Unit 2 Great people 单元复习课件（共有PPT113张）

(共113张PPT)
Unit 2
Great people
课堂内容框架：
核心词汇 (12个)
serve, order, step, leap, further, pride, discovery, unknown, advantage, contribution, increase, development
重点短语：（5个）
hear of, become interested in, out of control, cut...short, step onto, the pride of, make a difference, die of..., cut...short, happen to,
语法：英语中的常用时态
Do you admire them
Why or why not
Learn some great people in history
Peter Tchaikovsky was a Russian. He was a composer of classical music.
Qian Xueson was a great scientist. He was the pioneer of China’s space technology programme.
William Shakespeare was English. He was a great writer of English literature.
Nelson Mandela was once the president of South Africa. He was a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.
Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created over 1,000 inventions.
Christopher Columbus was a great explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to discover America.
Mr Wu is showing the Class 1, Grade 9 students the pictures of some famous people. Help the students write the correct word under each picture.
inventor
explorer
writer
president
scientist
composer
Who do yo think is the greatest person in history, Eddie (P20)
do you think作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词之后。
注意：如果特殊疑问词后面是一个完整的句子，疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序
What do you think _______ if the car _______
A. can we do; is broken down
B. can we do; breaks down
C. we can do; breaks down
D. we can do; is broken down
hear（P20)
2. 关于听的辨析
1.具体用法
hear
hear
（亲耳）
听见
听到
+名词
I hear a mouse..
+代词
Can you hear me .
hear
（亲耳）
听见
听到
+名词
+代词
hear sb do sth
hear sb doing sth
全过程,
经常性
某个点
I heard him sing Happy birthday to you.
I heard him singing Happy birthday to you.
hear
（亲耳）
听见
听到
+名词
+代词
+从句
人妖皇后
I heard that there are lots of Ladyboys in Thailand.
hear
关于听的辨析
具体用法
hear
关于听的辨析
hear
hear of
hear about
hear from
listen to(听)
结 果
动 作
亲耳听…
听说…（知道有这样一个人、一件事）
听说…（关于某人 、某物的事 ）
收到...的来信（后面不加a letter）
系动词
sound(听起来)
1.Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class. （ 08泰州）
A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of
2.________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you________ me （ 02南京）
A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen to
C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear
回顾
名词
代词
从句
亲耳听
hear of
hear about
hear from
listen to
听说…
收到…的信
仔细听
sound
听起来
invent vt. 发明
inventor n. 发明家，发明者
invention [C]n. 发明物，创意
e.g. Thomas Edison, a great inventor,
invented over 1,000 inventions.
托马斯·爱迪生，一位伟大的发明家，发明了1000多种发明物。
He invented my favourite food.(P20)
(2019上海模拟) The robot can help me sweep the floor. _______ smart invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
动词-后缀r
1. 动词-er
explore-explorer
teach-teacher
compose-composer
2. 动词-or
visit-visitor
invent-inventor
3. 动词-ist “从事...的专家”
art-artist
piano-pianist
He became interested in flying ...(P22)
become/be interested in (doing) sth 对...感兴趣
take/have interest in (doing) sth 对...感兴趣
interested 有趣的
interesting 令...感觉有趣的
I am interested _____ sports. I often play soccer and I am _____ a soccer team.
A. in; in
B. in; on
C. at; in
D. at; on
on a ...team 参加...队
—How is your English study
—Not bad. But I _____ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in
B. am good at
C. have a little trouble
D. have no trouble
Armstrong joined the navy in
1949 and served as a pilot for
three years. (P22)
join vt. & vi. 参加
attend: 出席（正式或学术活动）
~ the meeting/wedding／school／lessons
join: 加入团体／组织／人
~ the army /the Party/ the navy／sb in doing sth.
join in: 参加娱乐性/ 小型活动（口语）
~ the game/the discussion
take part in: 参加大型活动（积极参与）
take an active part in…； take part in… actively
join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成 be in / be a member of …
1. He joined the army two years ago.
= He________________________ for two years.
=2.He_________________________ for two years.
has been in the army
has been a member of
The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to _____ them.
join B. join in
C. take part in D. enter
Just try it!
serve vi. 服役; 充当...作用
vt. 服务, 招待
serve sb sth 招待某人...
serve as... 作为...
service n. 服役; 服务
Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
(2019昆明)
—_______ free breakfasts_______ in all schools in China
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve
C. Are; served D. Do; make
Just try it!
e.g. 1.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午
餐。
She served us a delicious lunch.
2.汤姆当了三年兵。
Tom served as a soldier / in the army for three years.
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
=succeed (in) doing sth
e.g. 1.他好不容易及时赶到那里。
He managed to get there in time.
2.我很忙，但我会想办法来。
I’m busy, but I’ll manage to come.
He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. (P22)
in space “在太空中”
space [U]n （前不加冠词）
in the space “在某一场所或在某一时间内”
space [U]n “场所；空地；时间
However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. (P22)
out of用法归纳：
1. 从...里出来
我们应该把这台机器从室内搬出去。
We should remove the machine out of the room.
2. 在...外，离开
鱼离开水就不能活。
Fish can't live out of water.
3. 由于，出于...原因
他们出于好心帮助了我们。
They helped us out of kindness.
4. 缺乏，没有
他上气不接下气。
He is out of breath.
Amstrong received the order to cut the flight short. (P22)
缩短
I'll cut the long story short.
I would like a change, maybe have your hair cut short.
Their conversation was cut short by the telephone ring.
剪短
突然停止；中断
cut短语大全
cut out
剪裁
cut down
砍倒
cut off
切断（电源）；剪下某物
cut out cut off cut down
Working at home can make you feel cut off.
I was cut off on my line to London.
Cut a heart shape out of paper.
The forests were cut down.
Choosing plastic bags will surely cut down on the cost.
He successfully brought the spacecraft down...(P22)
bring along
bring back
bring up
bring in
把……一起带来
归还 return
抚养 raise
引进 introduce
How could I bring up a child so willful and dumb
Bring back my eraser for me.
The company brings in a new product.
Please bring along your friends to the party tonight.
任性沉默的
提出 raise
呕吐
bring along
bring back
bring up
bring in
把……一起带来
归还
抚养
引进
Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. (P23)
the first (one) to do sth
第一个做...的人
It's the first/second time that + 现在完成时
It is the first time that I ___________ (visit) the city.
have visited
Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed... (P23)
介词，就远原则:
with, along with, together with; as well as,
besides, like, without, except (but), including...
连词，就近原则:
either...or..., neither...nor, not only...., but also...
（2019·湖北咸宁）
—What are you going to do this weekend
—I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Qian.
A. is B. am
C. are D. were
one step for man, one giant leap for mankind (P23)
step
[C]n 脚步；步骤；台阶
vi 迈步；踩；行走
step by step
一步步；继续
step onto
踏上；步入
(2019浙江)
—Being honest is the first ____ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. time
C. job D. hand
one step for man, one giant leap for mankind (P23)
Leap
n. 跳跃；激增
v. 跳跃；骤增；猛冲（leapt-leapt; leaped-leaped
I leapt for joy at the good news.
我听到这个好消息高兴的跳了起来。
They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research(P23)
take off
脱下；起飞
take on
承担；呈现
take over
接管
take up
占据
take in
理解；吸收；欺骗
take care of
look after=care for
They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.(P23)
on earth 1.“到底；究竟”(放在when, where 之后，加强语气)
2.“世界上”(用于最高级之后，以加强 语气)
on the Earth 在地球上
He was the pride of the whole world.（p23）
pride
Un. 骄傲，自豪
be the pride of…
be proud of…
…的骄傲
以…为骄傲
The twins are the pride of the family.
The family are proud of the twins.
proud
adj. 骄傲的，自豪的
take pride in…
The family take pride in the twins.
---Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
---Yes, they’re _______ our nation.
(2013.湖北荆州)
proud of B. pleased with
C. the pride of D. known for
(2019安徽)
—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the_______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. proud
C. praise D. courage
—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes, they’re _______ our nation.
(2019.湖北荆州)
proud of B. pleased with
C. the pride of D. known for
Tom is very ____ his new mobile phone, and he always shows it to others.
(9A Unit2)
interested in B. strict with
C. proud of D. crazy about
The good thing is that most people here _______ the danger of drinking and driving. (苏州星海实验中学初三英语)
are fond of B. are aware of
C. are proud of D. are tired of
a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something (P24)
Sb be allowed to do sth
allow sb to do sth
allow doing sth
(2019重庆)The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ____ the ice cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
I am working on a history project this week.(P26)
work on (doing) sth
1.致力于；从事
eg:科学家仍在致力于发明到外太空的新办法。
The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.
2.对…发生影响；对…起作用
eg:医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。
The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may work on him.
leave实义动词使役动词n.名词V.动词leave left leftIamleavingforShanghaitonight.(P26)
苏州
leave for Suzhou
leave Suzhou for Shanghai
上海
leave Suzhou
实义动词
1. 离开
实义动词
1. 离开
2. 留下；忘记
forget
区别
leave
forget
物体后有具体地点
物体后无具体地点
(青云实验中学)
He ____ his homework. He ___ it at home .
forgot ; left B. left; left
C. forgot; forgot D. left; forgot
（19荆门）
Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I __ ___ my English textbook at home.
A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D had left

实义动词
1. 离开
2. 留下；忘记
过去分词（left）作后置定语
3. 剩下
Let’s hurry! There are only two
minutes .（20连云港）
leave B. to leave
C. left D. leaving
leave
实义动词
使役动词
名词
动词
leave left left
使役动词
leave sb to do sth
让某人干某事
leave sb doing sth
leave sth done
leave sth adj/介词短语
让…继续处于某种状态
让…处于某种状态
让…处于某种状态
1.出去的时候别关门。
1.Leave the door open when you go out.
2.他们都出去了，剩我一个人孤单坐在那儿。
2.They went out and left me sitting alone.
3.他有些问题没回答。
3.He left some questions unanswered.
leave
实义动词
使役动词
名词
动词
leave left left
名词
（葛洲坝高级中学）
写一篇“Note---Asking for sick leave” 为题的英语作文
leave：请假, 休假
一个六周的假期：a six-week leave
产假：maternal leave
病假：sick leave
探亲假：home leave
重点回顾
1. leave/forget区别
2. left作定语,放在被修饰的名词之后（剩下）
Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.(P28)
make a difference (to sb) （对某人）产生影响
difference前面可加修饰词，如big, great, no等
这次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响。
The accident has made a great difference to his life.
这对我没什么影响。
It makes no difference to me.
Help Millie complete her notes with as much information as you can.(P29)
as… as sb can/could = as… as possible “尽可能…地”
Please get the information about zebras as
_______ as possible and as _______ as you
can.
much; quickly B. many; quickly
C. much; soon D. many; soon
动作
时间
married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895.(P29)
marry sb/get married（to sb）
表示动作（非延续性动词）＋时间点
He married a pretty girl last year
=He got married to a pretty girl last year
2. They will get married in May.
3. When did she get married
marry
marry sb /get married
marry sb to sb
be married to sb
娶；嫁；和...结婚
vi & vt
be married (to sb)
① 表示状态＋时间段
They have married for 13 years.
They have been married for 13 years.
They got married 13 years ago
It is 13 years since they got married.
She has been married to me for 13 years.





②询问他人是否结婚
Is she married
Has she been married
Do you marry X
你说呢？
marry sb to sb
表示父母把女儿嫁给某人
或为儿子娶媳妇
It was her parents who married her to Tom.
marry通常不与with连用
She married with an Englishman.
She married an Englishman.
She got married to an Englishman.

即学即练
She has to _____the man she doesn’t love at all.
A. married B. get married to
C. marry with D. be married
即学即练
The girl _____a doctor under her mother's will.
married with B. married to
C . married D.was married
It was brave of him to go to a place…..(P30)
It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth “某人做某事是怎样的”
adj. 修饰人的品质或性格特征的词，如patient, polite, nice, kind, silly…
It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth “对某人来说做某事是…的”
adj. 描述to do sth.
即学即练
It was kind _____ Tom to help the old man do
housework.
A. of B. for
C. to D. on
which are widely used in hospital.(P30)
sb. use sth. to do sth
sth. be used to do sth
used to do sth.
被用来做某事
过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
He is a good man, because he ______.
was used to helping others
is used to help others
is used to helping others
D. used to help others
You happen to share the name...(P31)
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
I happened to see Lin Zhiying and Kimi.
我碰巧看到林志颖和Kimi。
It happens that I saw Lin Zhiying and Kimi.
It happens that sb do sth.
…碰巧做某事
what happened to you
What’s wrong with you
What’s the trouble with you
What’s the matter with you
总结happen用法
Sth. happens/happened 发生了什么事
happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that…碰巧或恰巧做某事
Take place 发生；举行
The Spring Festival Gala Evening takes place on New Year’s Eve.
一般指有计划的发生
春节联欢晚会
除夕夜
I saw what ____. The man ____ a gun in his hand ran into a tall building.
A. take place; with
B. happened; had
C. was happened; had
D. happened; with
saw people die of hunger.(P32)
die of 和 die from
Die of 死于内因（illness、age、grief…）
Die from 死于外因（earthquake、accident、famine …）
Nowadays many people die of cancer.
In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food.
Die for
Die for 为…献身
To die for the people is a glorious deed!
为人民而死,虽死犹荣!
Be dying for/to do 渴望…
I am dying to see you soon.
Die out 灭绝,消亡
Ten languages die out every year.
Die变形记
dead adj. 死的
dying adj. 将死的
death n. 死
deadline 最后期限
—What happened to the little match(火柴) girl at last
—The next morning she was found _______ at the corner of the street. (平江期末英语练习9A)
A. dead B. died
C. dying D. death
The ____man told us his past days before he ____.His ____made us very sad. (9A Unit4)
A. dying; died; death
B. dead; dying; die
C. dead; died; dying
D. dead; dying; death
小试牛刀
____ young man was found ____ on the road.
(9A Unit6)
A. An 18 years old; died
B. A 18-year-old; dead
C. A 18 year old; dying
D. An 18-year-old; dead
find +宾语 +宾补
小试牛刀
How terrible the accident was! The man was hit ____ and ____. (9A Unit6)
A. by car; bled to die
B. in a car; bled to death
C. by a car; bled to death
D. by car; bled to death
bleed to death 流血致死
The doctors tried their best to save the ______ woman, but unfortunately, she _____ in the end.
A. dying, died B. dead, dead
C. death, died D. death, dying
That had many advantages over others.(P32)
“与…相比有优势”
have an advantage over sth.
常见八种时态
一般
现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数
过去时：谓语用动词的过去式
将来时：谓语用will/ be going to + 动词原形
现在
进行时：谓语用am/ is/ are + 动词的现在分词
完成时：谓语用have/ has + 动词的过去分词
过去
进行时：谓语用were/ was + 动词的现在分词
完成时：谓语用had + 动词的过去分词
将来时：谓语用would 或was/ were going to + 动词原形
知识框架图
Look! They ____________.(swim)
Jim usually ______(walk) to school, but yesterday
he ____(take) a bus.
3. Kelly ___(be) a student now, she ______(be)
a doctor in ten years.
4. Our life ___________(change) a lot in the last
few years.
5. When my father came in, I ___________(watch) TV.
6. He said he ___________(return) the next week.
7. By the time I got outside, the bus _______(leave)
already.
are swimming
walks
took
is
will be
has changed
was watching
would return
had left
时态填空
时态
用法
基本 结构
标志词
a.经常、反复发生的动作
b.现时的情况或状态
c.永恒的事实或真理
a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作及行为，
b.在口语中表示将要发生的动作。
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等)
every day, once a week, on Sundays
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
am/is/are + doing
be动词(am, is, are)；
do /does
一般现在时
现在进行时
以下几种情况也多用一般现在时：
在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；
We’ll have a sports meeting if it _________ (not rain) next Saturday.
b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
My mother told me that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
温馨提示：
doesn’t rain
rises
2.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规　则 举　例
一般情况下直接加-s read—reads　write—writes
run—runs　swim—swims
以-ch, -sh, -s, -x或-o结尾的词加-es teach—teaches　wash—washes go—goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es, 但“元音字母+y”则直接加-s try—tries　carry—carries
study—studies　stay—stays
play—plays　say—says
3.现在分词的变化规律
规律总结 例　词
以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加-ing make → making
have → having
以一个单独发音的元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing swim → swimming
run → running
以-ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加-ing lie → lying
tie → tying
不符合上述情况的直接加-ing play → playing
sing → singing
1.—What is your brother going to be when he _____
--He is going to be a doctor.
A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up
2. Please call me as soon as you ______ to Beijing.
A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting
3.– My mother is cooking while I _______my homework.
A. am doing B. was doing
C. do D. did
4. Li Ming ______ the dormitory. He is sleeping.
A. cleans B. isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned
时态
用法
基本 结构
标志词
过去的动作或
状态。
一般过去时
过去进行时
was/were+doing
yesterday,
three days ago,
last night/week
just now…
at that time,
at this time yesterday,
when, while…
过去某时正在进行
的动作
be(was\were)
did
例　词 规律总结 读音规则
play→played; help→helped 一般直接加-ed ①清辅音后读
/t/, 如helped, laughed
②浊辅音、元音后读/d/, 如lived, stayed
③/t/和/d/后读
/Id/, 如needed, started
move→moved; use→used 以不发音的e结尾的加-d study →studied; carry →carried 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-ed stop→stopped; fit→fitted; fix→fixed 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(x除外)结尾的重读闭音节双写结尾字母再加-ed They _____in London at that time.
A. are having B. having C. were having D.had
2. My friend ______to Qingdao last month.
A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving
3. –Why didn’t you play soccer with us
-I _____my sister then.
am babysitting B was babysitting
C. babysits D. babysat
4. There ____nothing new in yesterday’s paper.
A. Is B. are C. were D. was
1. I lost my keys yesterday.
2. I have lost my keys, and I can’t open the door now.
现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。
与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，
与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。
现在完成时易错点：
have/has gone to 表示“去了某地”
have/has been to 表示“去过某地”
have/has been in 表示“来/去某地多久”
1.—Where is Tom
—He ____________Europe.
2. Tom ____________Europe twice.
3. Tom ____________Europe for five days.
has gone to
has been to
has been in
瞬间动词和延续性动词：
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用
延续性动词。
e.g. Her lovely dog _______________for 10 days.
has been dead
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
catch a cold have a cold have had a cold
buy have have had
open be open have been open
close be closed have been closed
fall ill/sleep be ill/asleep have been ill/asleep
join be in/ be a member of have been in/
have been a member of
marry be married have been married
start/begin be on have been on
finish/stop be over have been over
come/go/arrive be in/at have been an/at
leave be away from have been away from
die be dead have been dead
I won’t see the film with you because I
____________ (see)it already.
2. Great changes __________________ (take place)
in our country since 1978.
3. Jim isn’t here. He __________ (go) to the library.
4. —How long _______ you ________ (买) the bike
5. The Greens ______________ (来) China for 5 years.
6. They _________ in 2000.
They ____________________ for 12 years. (结婚)
have seen
have taken place
has gone
have
had
have been in
married
have been married