(共29张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
Period5 Section B
3a-Self Check
写作课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.掌握以下单词和短语: keep, hair, learn; at school, wear a school
uniform, play with my friends, on weekends, arrive late for,
English class
2.掌握以下句型: Don’t arrive late for class.
We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.
We can’t be noisy in the library.
We must/can eat in the dining hall.
3.复习情态动词can表示许可的用法；复习练习运用祈使句以及情态动词have to及must来表达一些规则
4.通过观察3a的求助信，掌握求助信的结构及写作要求，并且使用目标语言写一封求助信。
Presentation
New words
Pre-writing
Listen and repeat.
keep
hair
learn
v. 保持；保留
n. 头发；毛发
v. 学习；学会
Presentation
Revision
Pre-writing
Let’s talk about the school rules.
What can\can’t you do in the school
Do you have to …
Yes, I do. I have to …
No, I don’t. I don’t have to
Can you…
Yes, I can…
No, I can’t …
arrive late for class
talk in class
eat in the classroom
do homework after class
run in the hallways
fight with others
listen to music in class
wear uniforms at
school
Presentation
Revision
Pre-writing
Let’s review the rules in our family.
Look and say.
Don’t talk loudly.
Don’t watch TV late
at night.
Don’t eat in bed.
Clean the bedroom
on Saturdays.
Don’t get up late
on Sundays.
Don’t sing loudly
at night.
Do your homework
after school.
Don’t go out on
school nights.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-writing
First, write down some sentences on the line. Then talk about it in pairs.
SCHOOL RULES
What are the school rules
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
1.Don’t arrive late for class.
2.Don’t run in the hallways.
3.Don’t eat in the classroom.
4.Don’t listen to music in the
classroom or the hallways.
5.Don’t fight.
6.Don’t sleep in class.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-writing
Let’s write down your family rules according to the pictures.
Look and write.
Don’t go out late on school night.
I have to do the dishes after dinner.
I can’t see my friends on school days.
I have to do my homework after school.
I have to help my mom make breakfast.
I must practice the guitar before dinner.
Don’t watch TV in the evening.
I must clean my room every Saturday.
…
What do you think of your family rules
Do you think some of the rules are terrible
Do the rules make you unhappy
terrible adj. 非常讨厌的，可怕的
go out
do homework
practice the guitar
watch TV
do the dishes
make breakfast
clean the room
see friends
Presentation
Lead in
Pre-writing
Discussion the structure(结构) of the letter for help.
Dear …(称呼)
the beginning
the body
the ending
Name(署名)
书信称呼：Dear…,
称呼后用逗号，而不用冒号
主题句
解释说明主题句
信件结束前作出明确求助
求助信的特征和语言
书信称呼都是用Dear…称呼后用逗号,
不用冒号，这是中英文信件区别之处。
3. 求助信中第一句是核心句，例如There are too many rules! 主题句后就是解释说明主题句的细节句。
4. 信件结束前一般会有明确求助的句子，即What can I do
Presentation
Prediction
Pre-writing
Look at the girl. Predict the answers to the questions
Is she happy
No, she isn’t.
Do you know what’s wrong with her
Maybe she has many rules, too.
What can she do
She can write to Dr. Know.
Zhao Pei
Presentation
Pre-writing
3a
Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/ must, can or can’t.
Can
must
have to
have to
can't
must
can't
must
can
留短发
Presentation
Pre-writing
Reading
Read 3a and answer the questions.
Can
must
have to
have to
can't
must
can't
must
can
1. Is Zhao Pei happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up
every morning
3. Can she play with her friends
after school Why
4. Can she watch TV on school nights
5. What does she have to do on weekends
6. Does she have any fun
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
No, she can’t.
Because she has to do her homework.
No, she can’t.
She has to learn to play the piano.
No, she doesn’t.
Presentation
Pre-writing
Reading
Read 3a again and list the things that Zhao Pei has to do and things
That Zhao Pei can’t to do.
Things she has to do Things she can’t do
play with her friends or watch TV
wear a school uniform
relax on weekends
keep hair short
get up at 6:00
do her homework
learn to play the piano
Which ones does she think are unfair
不公平的 adj.
x
x
x
x
How about you
Presentation
Discussion
Pre-writing
Read 3a and discussion how to write a letter for help.
Can
must
have to
have to
can't
must
can't
must
can
1. 信件格式、问候语
2.交待信件的主要内容Main idea
3.详细介绍自己
的家规、校规Supporting details
4.表达自己的感受并求助
The ending
整体
采用
一般
现在
时态，
第一
人称
5. 信件格式、署名
beginning
body
Presentation
Practice
Pre-writing
3b
Complete the chart with the rules in your home and
school. Put an× for the rules that you think are unfair.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
Do the dishes
Clean my room
Wear a uniform at school
Go out with my friends
Eat in class
Be noisy in the hallways
×
假如你对你的家规或校规有不满意的地方，你该如何写求助信呢？
×
Presentation
While-reading
3c
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
1. 先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的规矩进行整理，将在家里的规则及学校的规则分别放在一起。
2. 先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己对这些规则的感受。
3. 注意开头可写“Can you help me ”来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。
按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍。
Presentation
Writing Guide
While-writing
审题格式
①体裁 ②时态:
③人称: ④话题
③框架结构:
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me There are too many rules in my life!……
……
Ken Li
书信（注意信的格式）
一般现在时
第一人称
介绍家规、校规
Presentation
Writing Guide
While-writing
思路点拨
1.根据题目要求先列提纲，所写规则要符合实际情况，内容要积极，看法要正确。
2.选好句型表达、短语和单词等，如：I have to......“我不得不做......”；I can.....“我能......”；I can‘t.....“我不能......”等等。
3.最后检查，语态是否正确，单词拼写，标点符号，做到不缺不漏。
Presentation
Writing Guide
While-writing
写作框架
Ask for help about rules
Dear...
Can you help me
I’m not happy because there are too many rules.
Salutation
Supporting details
I have to/must ...
I can’t ...
I never have fun. What can I do
Closing
Main idea
Final sentence
Presentation
Writing Guide
While-writing
素材准备
have to/must, get up at, wear a school uniform, keep my hair short, can’t play with my friends, watch TV, do my homework, relax, learn to play the piano
Can you help me
I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.
I never have fun.
What can I do
短语及句型
Presentation
Writing Guide
While-writing
范文展示
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me There are too many rules in my life!
At home, I have to help my mom and dad do the dishes every
day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I can’t go out
with my friends on weekends.
At school, we can’t eat in class. We have to wear a school uniform. And We can’t be noisy in the hallways.
How can I relax with so many rules What should I do
Ken Li.
Presentation
Pre-reading
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late
listen to
be noisy
follow the rules
be strict
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never __________ at the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t _________. I __________ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa ___________ with me, but I think it’s best to _____________!
arrive late
be noisy
listen to
is strict
follow the rules
Self Check
Why does Timmy have to follow the rules
The cat will get him if he doesn’t follow the rules.
We have to follow the rules because we need rules.
Presentation
Post-writing
Self Check
Suppose you are the little mouse. Retell your story to your partners.
My name’s Timmy the Mouse.
I must…
get up, 6:30 a.m.
arrive late, get up
go to the kitchen
grandpa, be noisy
strict with, follow
listen to, get me
Presentation
Post-writing
Self Check
2 Use can, can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about
the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late/class __________________________________________
2. listen/teacher __________________________________________
3. be noisy/library __________________________________________
4. speak English/English class
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. eat/dining hall __________________________________________
Don’t arrive late for class.
We can’t arrive late for class.
Listen to the teacher.
We must listen to the teacher.
Don’t be noisy in the library.
We can’t be noisy in the library.
Speak English in English class.
We must/have to speak English in English class.
Eat in the dining hall.
We must/have to eat in the dining hall.
Presentation
Post-writing
We have many rules around us, but we should know :
“No rules, no standards!”
（没有规矩，不成方圆！）
We must obey the rules, we’ll be safe and happy.
Life will be crazy without rules .
没有规矩，生活就会一团糟。
We must follow the rules !
Remember
Presentation
Class Test
Post-writing
一、根据句意及所给单词的提示填空。
1. How many _________ (kitchen) can you see in this picture
2. Every evening Jeff _________ (relax) one hour after dinner.
3. Please _________ (remember) to bring my CD player to me after school.
4. What color is Kate’s _________ (hair)
5. You must _________ (keep) your room clean.
kitchens
relaxes
remember
hair
keep
Presentation
Class Test
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 在这儿你们必须遵守规则。
Here, you must _______ _______ _______.
2. 我们的数学老师对我们要求很严。
Our math teacher _______ _______ ______ us.
3. 今天下午吉尔有很多事情要做。
Jill _______ _______ ________ to do this afternoon.
4. 俱乐部里很吵闹。
It _______ _______ in the club.
5. 每周六凯西都在这儿学弹钢琴。
Every Saturday Cathy _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ here.
Post-writing
follow the rules
is strict with
has many things
is noisy
learns to
play the piano
Presentation
Homework
1. Write a letter to Dr. Know about rules in your family.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview how to describe animals.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 SectionB3a-Self Check语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. 在学校，我不得不/必须穿校服，并且我不得不/必须留短发。
keep v. 保持；保留
keep在此作及物动词， “keep + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
My father always keeps me very happy. 我爸爸总是让我很开心。
【拓展延伸】keep作动词的其他常见用法：
keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事
My grandpa always keeps saying the same thing. 我爷爷总是重复说同一件事。
keep sth.保留某物
I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
hair n. 头发；毛发
hair在此作不可数名词。
She is a nice girl with long black hair. 她是一个有着乌黑长发的漂亮姑娘。
【拓展延伸】hair还可作可数名词，强调“（一根一根的）头发，毛发”。
I can see two grey hairs on your head. 我能看到你头上有两根白发。
2. ...because I have to/must learn to play the piano. ……因为我不得不/必须学弹钢琴。
learn v. 学习；学会
learn在句中作动词，learn to do sth.“学做某事”。
He is learning to drive a car. 他在学开车。
【拓展延伸】learn的其他常见短语：
learn from 向......学习
learn about学习; 了解
We should learn from Jim. 我们应该向吉姆学习。
I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。
3. I never have fun. 我从来没有开心过。
have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself。 have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很高兴”。
The students are having fun speaking English now. 学生们现在正开心地说英语。
II． 语言点精练
一、单项选择
( ) 1.We must keep our classroom .
A. clean B. dirty C. to clean D. cleaning
( ) 2.We don’t have homework to do, but we have books to read.
A. too many； too much B .too much； too many
C. too many； too many D. too much； too much
( ) 3.I can’t watch TV. I can’t play the piano， .
A. too B. either C. also D. and
( ) 4.My math teacher is funny, but he is strict us.
A. with B. in C. at D. on
( ) 5.I don’t like the movie.
A. good B. important C. terrible D. quiet
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
6. 外面很冷，你必须穿大衣。
It’s ______ outside. You _____ ____ wear your coat.
7. 你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？
Do you have to ___ _____ ______ _____ 11:00
8. 我们班级有很多规定。
There are ___ _______ ______ in our class.
9. 你认为你的英语课怎么样？
What do you _______ ______ your English class
10. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。
We can’t _____ in the __________.
三、.句型转换
11.You can’t sing in the library.(改为否定祈使句)
in the library.
12.She has to play sports every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
she to play sports every morning
13.Do your homework at home.(改为否定祈使句)
your homework at home.
14.My sister often helps me with my English.(改为同义句)
My sister often helps me English.
15.At home, we must finish our homework.(改为同义句)
At home, we finish our homework.
四、用所给内容的适当形式完成句子
16. (Don’t, No) read books in the sun! It’s bad for your eyes.
17.You (can, have to) sit here. There is nobody on the seat(座位).
18.My sister is ill; my mother (must, have to) look after her.
19.At school, Molly (can’t, don’t have to) be noisy or eat in class.
20.You (must, can) finish(完成)your homework before you watch TV.
五、完形填空
Many students like 21 very much. But 22 Monday to Friday，they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they 23 at home and watch TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish，meat and chicken. don’t like vegetables 24 fruit. They don’t know 25 more vegetables and fruit is 26 than eating meat. At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or 27 do any sport. The teachers must know it isn’t good for 28 health.
We always think of ways to keep 29 We must eat 30 vegetables and fruit，do enough (足够的) sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.
( )21. A. watch TV B. watch the TV
C. watching TV D. watching the TV
( )22. A. on B. and C. from D. to
( )23. A. stay B. live C. sit D. leave
( )24. A. and B. with C. or D. but
( )25. A. buying B. eating C. getting D. keeping
( )26. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
( )27. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
( )28. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
( )29. A. health B. healthy C. busy D. free
( )30. A. more B. much C. a lot D. many
六、阅读理解
Shiyan No.1 Middle School Rules
You must You mustn’t
be quiet in the library run or shout in the school building
bring a letter from your parents if you’re ill leave school at break(休息) time or at lunchtime
stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom fight
arrive at school before half past seven wear jeans
阅读表格信息，回答下列问题。
31. What must you do when your teacher comes into your classroom
_____________________________________________________
32. Can you leave school at lunchtime
_____________________________________________________
33. What must you do when your teacher comes into your classroom
_____________________________________________________
34. What do the school rules say about fighting
________________________________________
35. When must you get to school every morning
__________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ABBA C
二、6. cold; have to 7. go to bed by 8. so many rules 9. think of 10. eat; classroom
三、11.Don't sing 12.Does；have 13.Don't do 14.to learn 15.have to
四、16.Don't 17.can 18.has to 19.can't 20.must
五、21-25 CCACB 26-30 BDCBA
六、31. We must be quiet. 32. No, we can’t. 33. Stand up.
34. We mustn’t fight. 35. Before half past seven.
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