2022届高考英语专题训练之介词练习（含答案）

高考专题训练——介词
_____ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A．For B．With C．Because D．As
—What's the story _____
—Education in Australia.
A．from B．by C．at D．about
It has been _____ a year since we last heard from him.
A．for B．before C．within D．over
He did not do it _____ reason.
A．within B．without C．by D．for
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _____ he could see nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where C．which D．from which
The packet of chocolate was _____ the reach of the child.
A．from B．between C．within D．under
He sold his new cameras _____ $100.
A．for B．with C．by D．in
A wide range of products have been developed _____ customers' demands.
A．in response to B．regardless of C．in return for D．thanks to
The professor _____ America last week, and arrived there this Tuesday morning.
A．set for B．set off C．set off for D．set off to
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _____ younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of
They have made no improvements _____ the plan.
A．about B．for C．in D．on
Here are a few questions _____ you _____.
A．of; to answer B．for; to answer
C．of; to be answered D．for; to be answered
The prisoner got away _____ an opening _____ the fence.
A．among…on B．through…in C．between…of D．over…from
You have responsibility _____ clearing up the room after class.
A．on B．under C．in D．for
All the passengers on board sighed with _____ when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems _____ the engine.
A．relief... for B．relief... with C．grief... for D．grief... with
They had a party _____ Christmas Eve.
A．at B．in C．on D．during
Leaders from 20 countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20 Summit _____ September, 2016.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．on which B．that C．in which D．how
Hong Kong is _____ the south of our country.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
Nothing is difficult _____ us Chinese.
A．to B．for C．with D．within
He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.
A．after which B．after that C．from which D．from this
With more than 17,000 islands, _____ only 6,000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago (群岛).
A．on which B．of which C．where D．whose
_____ Chinese, we study English, maths, chemistry and many other subjects.
A．Except B．Beside C．Besides D．With
_____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A．Like B．As C．For D．To
The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.
A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time
Only _____ working hard _____ have a good harvest.
A．when…we can B．when…can we C．by…we can D．by…can we
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _____.
A．sitting B．to sit on C．to sit D．being sat on
At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain, _____ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where
—Is the Eagles your favorite band
—Yes._____ the Eagles, the Beatles is my greatest love.
A．Next to B．Near to C．Except D．Beside
In our class there are 46 student, _____ half wear glasses.
A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them
As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _____ high sales income from their customers.
A．in anticipation of B．in celebration of
C．in explanation of D．in possession of
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year _____ 24 solar terms.
A．through B．from C．into D．for
He had done everything _____ what I asked him to do.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．accept
The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _____ accidents.
A．in spite of B．instead of C．in case of D．in place of
Every day, I have to work till 6 pm, _____ everyone else has already gone home.
A．at which time B．before which C．by that time D．by which time
—Is this the office _____ your parents are working now
—No. They are working in the next one.
A．in which B．in where C．that D．which
As the famous expert _____, the secret _____ happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.
A．retells; on B．reminds; to C．remarks; of D．respects; in
By 11 o'clock, all the team members had reached the top of Mount Tai, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value.
A．for whom B．of whom C．for which D．of which
Mr. Kelly lives in a big house _____ grow many apple trees.
A．in it B．in front of it
C．around that D．in front of which
How many Chinese athletes will compete _____ the next Olympic Games
A．in B．with C．against D．for
He was so ugly _____ birth that his own mother abandoned him.
A．at B．beneath C．while D．since
When I failed to find you, I sent you a note _____ messenger.
A．with B．in C．by D．through
After wandering from town to town, he at last found a small hotel _____.
A．to stay B．to stay in C．to live D．to live in
The 14th Asian Games, _____ China won many gold medals, was held in Korea in 2002.
A．which B．that C．at which D．at that
Nearly three months had gone by the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A．until B．before C．since D．after
These books _____ he read some were written by Shakespeare.
A．in which B．for which C．of which D．from which
_____ struggles and setbacks, laborers are taking their fate into their own hands.
A．In exchange for B．In spite of
C．On behalf of D．On account of
This jacket's too big, even with a sweater _____.
A．above B．outside C．beyond D．underneath
答案
1. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查介词。句意：随着产量上升了 60% 公司又过了很好的一年。with 表示伴随。
【知识点】with
2. 【答案】D
【知识点】about (关于，对于)
3. 【答案】D
【知识点】over (超过)
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】without
5. 【答案】B
【解析】下马后不久，将军出现在二楼的窗户旁，从那里他除了树什么也看不到。定语从句相当于 from out of the window he could see...
【知识点】from、非限定性定语从句、where
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】within (...) reach (of)、within
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】for
8. 【答案】A
【知识点】in response (to)、介词的固定搭配
9. 【答案】C
【解析】set off 表示“出发”时，为不及物动词词组，表示“出发去某地”需要加介词 for。
【知识点】set off、for
10. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考査介词短语辨析。句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让位于更年轻的人。句中的 step aside 是“让位,让开”。in terms of 就……而言；in need of 需要；in favor of 支持；in praise of 称赞。
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】on （关于，论及，有关）
12. 【答案】B
【知识点】不定式的一般式、for (对于)
13. 【答案】B
【知识点】through、in
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
15. 【答案】B
【知识点】with
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】on
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】in
18. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查定语从句。他写了一封信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生了什么。先行词是 letter，表示“在信中”用介词 in，所以用 in which。
【知识点】in、介词 + which、限定性定语从句
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】in
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】to (对于)
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】介词 + which、after、非限定性定语从句
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】of、介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】besides
24. 【答案】A
【解析】like 和 as 都有“像”的意思，但在用法上有不同：like 是介词，后面跟名词。而 as 是连词，后面跟句子。本句的空格后是 most students，所以这里要用 like。
【知识点】like (例如，像)
25. 【答案】B
【知识点】on （关于，论及，有关）
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词 + which、by
27. 【答案】D
【知识点】only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时、by
28. 【答案】B
【知识点】on、在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时
29. 【答案】D
【知识点】where、from、非限定性定语从句
30. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考察介词短语辨析。句意：——老鹰乐队是你最喜欢的乐队吗？——是的，甲壳虫乐队也是我最喜欢的，与老鹰乐队不分伯仲。except 除了……没有；beside 在……旁边。next to 意为“紧挨着”，将后半句中提到的甲壳虫乐队和老鹰乐队并列置于首位，与后半句中的最高级 greatest 没有违和感。beside 是强干扰项，因为 besides 可以选作正确项。
【知识点】next to
31. 【答案】C
【知识点】of、非限定性定语从句、介词 + whom
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
33. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成 24 个节气。动词固定搭配 divide A into B 意为“把 A 分成 B”，搭配的介词为 into，故选 C。
【知识点】介词的固定搭配、divide...into...
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】except
35. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意：这艘轮船上装满了救生筏。万一有事故乘客们能够获救。in spite of 尽管；instead of 相反，取而代之；in case of 万-；in place of 替代。
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
36. 【答案】D
【知识点】by、介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】in、限定性定语从句、介词 + which
38. 【答案】C
【解析】A 项“复述”；B 项“介意”；D 项“尊敬”；C 项“评论”；“remark 谈及，评论”，固定短语“the secret of sth 某事的秘诀”，幸福的秘诀“the secret of happiness”，根据句意“正如著名的专家所言，幸福的秘密就是要想积极的事情和保持积极乐观”可知，C 项符合语境。
【知识点】remark (v.)、of
39. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词 + which、above
40. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和介词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人民来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且先行词是 people。分析句意可知，传统对于当地人来说很有价值，表示“对于”用介词 for，故选 A。
【知识点】for (对于)、介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
41. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、介词 + which、in front of
42. 【答案】A
【知识点】in
43. 【答案】A
【知识点】at
44. 【答案】C
【解析】句中 by 表示“通过”，指方式。
【知识点】by
45. 【答案】B
【解析】动词不定式作定语修饰名词时，要注意名词和不定式的连接关系。不能说 to stay a small hotel，要说 to stay in a small hotel。
【知识点】被修饰词是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名词时、in
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、at、介词 + which
47. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。本题考查的是连词辨析。A 直到…时；B 在…之前；C 自从；D 在…之后，句意是“几乎三个月以后那位受伤严重的女孩慢慢地显示出康复的迹象”，故选B。
【知识点】before
48. 【答案】C
【知识点】of、限定性定语从句、介词 + which
49. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A. In exchange of 作为……的交换；B. In spite of 尽管……；C. On behalf of… 代表；D. On account of 由于；因为。根据句意可知，尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。前后之间是转折关系。
【知识点】介词的固定搭配、in spite of
50. 【答案】D
【知识点】地点、方位介词