2022年中考英语短语分类归纳

中考短语分类归纳
同一动词型
catch短语
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；领会
catch one’s eyes 引人注目
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
come短语
come along 过来
come across 偶然遇见，偶然发现
come back 回来；回想起来
come from 出生于；来自
come in 进来
come on 快点儿；加油；来吧
come out 开花；出版，发行
come over 顺便来访；过来
come true 实现；成为现实
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
come into being 诞生，形成
come to one’s mind 想起
come to an end 结束
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 回来；返回；回家
get down 下来；取下；记下
get dressed 穿上衣服
get into 陷入；参与
get lost 迷路
get off 下车；下班
get on 上车；取得进展
get over 克服
get through 接通；通过
get to 抵达
get together 聚会；联欢
get up 起床；站起
get along/on with 和睦相处；关系良好
get a surprise 吃惊
get out of 离开；从……出来
get ready for 为……做准备
get used to 习惯于
get in touch with (与……)取得联系
get rid of 摆脱
give短语
give away 赠送；捐赠
give back 归还；恢复（健康等）
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发；散发
give up 放弃
give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a speech 做演讲
give...a lift 捎（某人）一程
go短语
go across 穿过
go along 前进；向前走
go by (时光)流逝
go home 回家
go off (闹钟)发出响声
go on 继续
go over 仔细检查；复习
go out 出去；泄密；过时
go through 浏览；经历；通过
go up 上升；（旗）升起
go down 下降；下跌；消肿
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
go to bed 睡觉
go to school 去上学
go for a picnic 去野餐
keep短语
keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep on 继续
keep up with 跟上；继续
keep calm 保持冷静
keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
look短语
look after 照顾；照料
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around 向四周看
look at 看着
look down 向下看；俯视
look down on sb. 看不起某人
look for 寻找；寻求
look like 看起来像
look out 小心；当心
look through 快速查看；浏览
look up 查阅；抬头看
look forward to 期待；盼望
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
make短语
make changes 做出改变
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 结交朋友
make progress 取得进展；取得进步
make sure 确保；查明
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
make a wish 许愿
make a decision 作决定
make a living 谋生
make an effort 作出努力
make use of 利用
make a contribution to 为……做贡献
make up one's mind 下定决心
make...feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
make it 成功
make the wrong turn 拐错了弯
put短语
put away 将……收起
put down 放下；记下
put into 装进
put off 推迟
put on 增加（体重）；穿上；上演
put out 伸出；熄灭；扑灭
put up 搭起；挂起；举起；张贴
put up with 容忍；忍受
put into practice 实践
take短语
take after (外貌或行为)像
take action to do 采取行动做某事
take away 拿走
take breaks(=take a break) 休息
take in 吸收；吞入（体内），欺骗
take measures to do 采取措施做......
take notes 做笔记
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take out 取出
take place 发生；出现
take turns 轮流
take up 占据，拿起（武器），学着做......
take a message 捎个口信；传话
take a rest 休息
take a shower 淋浴
take a walk 散步；走一走
take care of (=look after) 照顾；照料
take part in/join in 参加
take pride in(=be proud of) 为……感到自豪
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来
take... into consideration 考虑到......
turn短语
turn around 转身；转向
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn left/right 向左/右转
turn out 结果是
turn over 翻身；翻转
turn to 转向；求助于
turn up 调高（音量）；出现
(二)同一介词、副词型
at短语
arrive at 到达（小地点）
laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向……
smile at 对……微笑
shout at 冲……大声叫嚷
knock at 敲（门）
away短语
blow away 吹走；驱散
run away 跑开
keep..away from 避免接近；远离
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
stay away from 与……保持距离；远离
pass away 去世；消失
down短语
break down 损坏；分解；抛锚
bring down 打垮；击败；减少
calm down 平静下来
cut down 砍倒
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；摔倒；倒塌
lie down 躺下
sit down 坐下
slow down 减速
write down 写下,记录下
in短语
arrive in 抵达到达
call in 召来；叫来
hand in 上交，提交
believe in 信任；信赖
do well in 在某方面做得好
fill in 填充
live in (sp.) 住在（某地）
lie in 位于
on短语
depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠
decide on 决定某事
try on 试穿
keep on 继续（进行）
work on 从事；忙于
cheer...on 为……加油
live on 以......为食
out短语
blow out 吹灭
carry out 执行；开展
clear out 清理；丢掉
bring out 使显现；使表现出
check out 检验；结账
eat out 出去吃饭；下馆子
hand out 分发
cut out 删除；删去
work out 解决；算出；制订；锻炼
find out 查明；弄清；找出；发现
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
up短语
call up 打电话给（某人）
cheer up (使)变得高兴；振奋起来
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
cut up 切碎，剁碎
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
eat up 吃光，吃完
fix up 修理；装饰
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
hurry up 赶快；急忙
pick up 接电话；捡起；获得；收拾
send up 发出；射出
set up 建立；设立
show up 出现；露面
stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜
wake up 醒来；唤醒
warm up 热身
in短语
in danger 处于危险之中
in fact 事实上；实际上
in general 通常；总的来讲；大体上
in need 在困难时；在贫困之中
in person 亲身；亲自
in public 公开地；公众
in silence 沉默地；无声地
in time 及时；来得及
in total 总共；合计
in trouble 有麻烦；处于困境中
in turn 依次；轮流地
in a hurry 匆忙；很快地
in front of 在……前面
in order to 目的是；为了
in the end 最后；终于
in the future 在将来
on短语
on foot 步行
on show 展出；在上演（放映）
on business 出差
on vacation 度假
on time 准时；按时
on weekends/the weekend (在)周末
on weekdays 在工作日
on the way to 在去……的路上
（三）形容词短语
be afraid of 害怕
be bad for/be harmful to 对……有害
be angry with 对……生气
be crazy about 对……着迷；为……疯狂
be busy with 忙于……
be different from 与……不同
be famous/known for 以……而闻名
be famous/known as 作为……而闻名
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be full of 充满……
be good at 擅长于……
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good for 对……有益
be polite to 对……礼貌
be pleased with 对……满意
be popular with 受……欢迎
be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
be satisfied with 对……满意
be similar to 与…相似
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
be strict with 对…...严格
be worried about 担心…...
（四）其他短语
according to 根据
as for 至于；关于
across from 在……对面
at least 至少；不少于；起码
as usual 像往常一样
at the moment 此刻；目前
at once 立刻，马上
because of 因为；由于
change into/to 转换成，变成
do researches 做调查
first of all 首先
instead of 代替；反而
from now on 从今往后；从现在开始
of course 当然；自然
prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事
such as(=for example) 例如；像……这样
thanks to 幸亏；由于
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
with one's help 在某人的帮助之下
（五）接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
（六）接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
（七）接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事
try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb.sth.= hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
return sb.sth. =return sth.to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 拿某物给某人看
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
throw sb.sth. =throw sth.to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
（九）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.=choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. =order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)