牛津深圳版七年级英语Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 3 Our animal friends.词汇篇 同步讲义

1. 掌握相关的词汇和词组；
2. 提高词汇和词组的综合运用能力
3. 辨析易错点，易混淆点。
Have you ever seen this film
在一个寒冷的冬夜，帕克在火车站遇见了停在他脚下，驻足望着他的小狗。 将他抱了回家
好心善良的帕克用自己对八公的爱，感动了坚决不养狗的妻子，使八公成为了他们家中的一员。
八公从只有小小身躯长到了能达到帕克身高一般的高大身材，这几年的时光中，帕克与八公之间情感纽带也越来越牢固，感情也越来越深。八公为了能多与主人相伴，每一天都会陪着主人一起上班，然后自己再默默走回家。在一次等待主人回家的时刻，八公听到了火车的鸣笛声，八公不顾围墙一跃而出，沿着熟悉的道路走向火车站，在门口处的一处花圃边坐下，仅仅等待主人的归来。
八公从不会玩捡球的游戏，因为他只认得他的主人，如果有一天它会为你去捡球，那一定有特别的原因。
在帕克像往常一样出门上班时，八公叼着球找到即将上火车的帕克，想要为帕克捡球，八公的这一举动也使帕克感受惊奇，因为这是八公第一次为自己捡球。随后帕克坐上火车去上班了， 可这一次，在火车站面前 一如既往等待主人下班归来的八公却没有等到自己期待的主人。
帕克的去世使八公的生活环境全都改变了，但是唯一没有变的就是八公还是每天会到火车站门前等待主人的归来，即使一直都没有等到.
词汇 1. unkind不和蔼的，不友善的，不仁慈的 2. Clinic诊所 3. Vet兽医 4. cave洞穴，山洞，窑洞 5. Guard警卫；看守，保卫 6. blind瞎的，看不见的 7. safely安全地 8. police警察 9. thief小偷 10. missing 11. hunt打猎，狩猎 12. officer军官，官员 13. society社会 14. prevention保护 15. cruelty残酷，残忍，残暴 16. someone某人 17. puppy小狗，幼犬 18. thirsty口渴的 19. lovely可爱的 20. as因为；如同；作为，当作；像……一样 21. prefer更喜欢，宁愿 22. care关心，忧虑，照料 23. booklet小册子 24. special特殊的 25. chew咀嚼，嚼碎 26. basket篮子 27. blanket毯子，毛毯
词组 1. be unkind to sb对某人不和和善的 2. look after 照顾（某人） 3. save…from 保留，免于，使免遭 4. take sb to 带某人到（某地） 5. help sb do帮助某人（做某事） 6. promise to承诺……. 7. get…from从…..获得（某物） 8. come back回来 9. ask sb to do要求某人做某事 10. many years ago许多年前 11. keep sb (safe) from阻止，抑制 12. in many different ways 以各种不同的方式 13. catch thieves抓小偷 14. bring sb to把……带回来 15. SPCA: THE Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 16. in the street 在街上 17. like best 最喜欢 18. take care of 照顾，照料 19. a bowl of 一碗…… 20. hold carefully 拿好，拿稳 21. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 22. play with 和……一起玩
语法 1.反身代词 2.方位介词
1. helpful adj._______________
be helpful to sb. 对 ,, 有好处
2. allow v.______________
allow sb. to do sth.
After I finish my homework, my mother allows me to watch TV for half an hour.
完成作业后，妈妈允许我看半小时电视。
3. anywhere adv. _____________
anywhere 用于否定句、一般疑问句。与之对应的 somewhere 用于肯定句。
【即学即练】
1. 我哪儿都找不到我的笔。
_____________________________________________________________
2. 今年暑假你会去什么地方吗？
_____________________________________________________________
4. apologize v. _______________
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
apologize for sth. 为某事道歉
【即学即练】
I apologized to him for being late.
________________________________
5. lead v._____________
lead (sb.) to , 带着（某人）到 ,,
【即学即练】
他领我们出去，进了花园。
___________________________________________
领导，领袖 _________________
Chairman Mao was a great l___________ in China.
lead to , 导致
他的粗心导致了这场重大交通事故
_________________________________________
7. One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.
arrive at 到达
We arrived at the airport at four o ’clock. 我们四点到达机场。
常见表示到达的动词有： arrive, get 和 reach
arrive at/in get to reach（及物）
【即学即练】
他们今天早晨八点到达车站。 （arrive）
_____________________________________________________
格林先生昨晚抵达武汉。 (用三种句型翻译 )
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
8. fall sleep 入睡，强调“睡着“
Jason lay down in bed and fell asleep almost immediately. 贾森躺在床上，几乎立刻就睡着了。
sleep, be asleep, fall asleep 和 go to bed 都和睡有关，但侧重点不同。
Sleep是动词， asleep 是形容词
1） sleep 强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间的状语连用。
e.g. He slept for eight hours. 他睡了八个小时。
2）be asleep表示睡着的状态。
e.g. The baby is sound asleep. 婴儿睡得很香。
3）fall asleep 睡着，表示一个动作的过程。侧重于“自然而然地入睡” 。
e.g. I don’t know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。
4）go to bed 指上床准备睡觉的动作。
e.g. He usually goes to bed at ten o ’clock. 他通常十点上床睡觉。
【即学即练】
1. I was just falling_________ when there was a loud knock at the door
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. slept
2. 用 sleep, be asleep, fall asleep 和 go to bed 的正确形式填空。
He __________ with his head on his arms.
One after another, all three of them _____________.
What time did you ___________ last night ？
I went to________ quite late last night.
9. Some time later, Charlie started barking.
Some time later 过了一会儿，一些时间之后
一段时间 + later ,, （时间）之后，过了 ,, （时间）
Eight years later, the little boy became an excellent university student.
八年之后， 这个小男孩成为了一名出色的大学生。
与 later 的反义词是 ago, 一段时间 + ago ,, （时间）之前
I went to the park three days ago. 三天前，我去了公园。
辨析some time, sometime, sometimes 和 some times
1) sometimes 有时候
e.g. I sometimes have letters from him.
我有时会收到他的来信。
2) some times几次，几倍
e.g. I ’ m sure we have met some times before.
我肯定我们之前见过几次面。
3) sometime 某个时候
e.g. This house was built sometime around 1980.
这栋房子是 1980 年左右建造的。
4) some time 一段时间
e.g. We plan to stay in Hainan for some time.
我们打算在海南待上一段时间。
【即学即练】
1) Your room is _________ bigger than mine.
2) I will visit you again _________.
3) He is badly hurt and needs to stay in hospital for ________.
4) _________ I wish I were a bird.
5) We’ll take a holiday ______ in August.
6) I __________ have letters from him.
７） We have met ____________ before.
10. at the bottom of 在 ,, 的底部
At the bottom of the steps, there is a beautiful beach.
阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。
反义词： at the top of ,, 在,, 的顶部
Finally, they put the flag at the top of the mountain.
最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上
11.blind瞎的，失明的
As blind as a bat（蝙蝠）视力极差的，几乎看不见的
Be blind to…….对……视而不见
Eg. I must have be blind not to realize the danger we are in.
我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。
Turn a blind eye to……. 对……熟视无睹
Eg. The police turned a blind eye to the matter.警方对那一事件视而不见。
【拓展】blind/deaf/dumb的区别
Can’t see anything=be blind
Can’t hear anything=be deaf
Can’t speak=be dumb
Mean V.表示...的意思
What do you think the word ‘eyes’mean in the story？
你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意思？
拓展：meaning n.意义，含义
Mean to do:打算做
Mean doing：意味着
13. finally adv. 终于；最后
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the room too and they were both safe.
最终，查理被消防员从房间内救出，他们俩都安全了。
【即学即练】
1) We _______ arrived at Lijiang. 我们终于到达丽江。
2) “You are the winner, ” she said _______ . “Well done! ”
“你是冠军。”她最后说，“干得好！”
14.get down 蹲下;趴下
Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
然后他蹲在地板上，挨着查理，等待（救援）。
e.g . The little cat _______ on my desk and fell asleep.
小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。
get down 还有“下来”的意思
综合练习
一、首字母填空。
1. Exercise is h_________ to keep us healthy. So why not go outside and exercise for a while
2. We shouldn ’t make jokes about the b________. Instead we should help them.
3. The river is so clear that you can see the b_________ of it.
二、完成句子。
1、Andy 是如此困以至于他躺在床上马上睡着了。
Andy was so tired that he _________ _________ in bed immediately.
2、Jim 和 Tom今天早上七点到学校的。
Jim and Tom _________ __________ school at seven this morning.
三、从下列的词组的适当形式完成句子。
by oneself, arrive at, lead , to , , fall asleep
wake up, get down, fire engine, get , out of
The manager _____________me _____________ my new office.
My new job started.
2. I _____________ at about 4 o ’ clock this morning but I didn ’t know why.
3. Would you please help me ____________ the toys _____________ the heavy box I can ’t carry it.
4. You cannot leave your son at home _____________. He is too young.
5. Please dial 119 and call a _____________. The building next to ours is on fire.
6. Andy was so tired that he _____________ in bed almost immediately.
7. You should _____________ on the floor to wait for help when there is a fire.
8. Jason and Mandy _____________ school at 7:20 this morning
反身代词
一、反身代词的含义
表示某人自己的代词叫做反身代词。 它表示一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身， 或者强调自己。 它有人称和数的变化。
二、反身代词的形式
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself Himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
三、反身代词的用法
1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
She isn ’ t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4.用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用 （随便吃 /喝些 ）.
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself 自言自语
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买 东西
introduce oneself 介绍 自己
注意： 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
我自己能完成作业。
（误） Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
综合练习
选择填空
（ ）1、She can dress______now.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
（ ）2、____teachers____English using the radio.
A. Himself; he B. Himself; him C. He; himself D. He; itself
（ ）3、They____made a choice.
them B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves
方位介词
in 在 范围之内 on 在 表面上
over 垂直的上方 under 在 正下方
between 在 之间
in front of 在 前面 behind 在 后面
next to 紧挨着 near在 附近，旁边
综合练习
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2.There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D. in
( ) 3. There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 4. There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
( ) 5.The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Do you like watching sports_____(节目)
2. Doing more exercise is____________(有用的；有帮助的)for our health.
3. He can’t see anything.He is___________ (瞎的；失明的） .
4. My grandpa bought the _____(收音机) ten years ago.
5. How dirty your ___________（毛巾）is! You should wash it every day.
6. He succeeded ______.（最后，最终）
7.The old man likes keeping ______. He has two dogs and five cats.
8.What do you m by saying “you’re not sure”
9. Mr. White found an old boat under the （底部）of the lake.
10. How strange it was!The dog didn’t ___________ （吠叫）at me.
二、单词释义。从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1.Let’s help the man over there. He is blind.
A. can't see B. can't hear C. can’t speak D. can’t walk
( ) 2. I can cook by myself.
A. for you B. with you C. with others' help D. without others' help
( ) 3. She apologized to her friend for her mistakes..
A. said yes B. said no C. said sorry D. said thanks
( ) 4. Finally, they arrived at the top of the hill.
A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At the moment
( ) 5. He woke up by a loud noise.
A. started sleeping B. kept sleeping C. stopped sleeping D. enjoyed sleeping
三、选择题
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above B. on C. under D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall ( 河南 )
A. on B. in C. among D. between
( ) 3. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
( ) 4. ---- Guess, how much does it cost （广东）
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
( ) 5. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）
at B. between C. from D. about
( ) 6. The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 7. Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
( ) 8. Is there a river ______ the house
A, to B, of C, in D, behind
( ) 9. Mr. Webb comes ______ Britain.
A, at B, from C, in D, to
( ) 10. My grandfather is standing ______ the dog and the desk.
A, between B, next to C, over D, for
词汇 1. unkind不和蔼的，不友善的，不仁慈的 2. Clinic诊所 3. Vet兽医 4. cave洞穴，山洞，窑洞 5. Guard警卫；看守，保卫 6. blind瞎的，看不见的 7. safely安全地 8. police警察 9. thief小偷 10. missing 11. hunt打猎，狩猎 12. officer军官，官员 13. society社会 14. prevention保护 15. cruelty残酷，残忍，残暴 16. someone某人 17. puppy小狗，幼犬 18. thirsty口渴的 19. lovely可爱的 20. as因为；如同；作为，当作；像……一样 21. prefer更喜欢，宁愿 22. care关心，忧虑，照料 23. booklet小册子 24. special特殊的 25. chew咀嚼，嚼碎 26. basket篮子 27. blanket毯子，毛毯
词组 1. be unkind to sb对某人不和和善的 2. look after 照顾（某人） 3. save…from 保留，免于，使免遭 4. take sb to 带某人到（某地） 5. help sb do帮助某人（做某事） 6. promise to承诺……. 7. get…from从…..获得（某物） 8. come back回来 9. ask sb to do要求某人做某事 10. many years ago许多年前 11. keep sb (safe) from阻止，抑制 12. in many different ways 以各种不同的方式 13. catch thieves抓小偷 14. bring sb to把……带回来 15. SPCA: THE Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 16. in the street 在街上 17. like best 最喜欢 18. take care of 照顾，照料 19. a bowl of 一碗…… 20. hold carefully 拿好，拿稳 21. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 22. play with 和……一起玩
语法 1.反身代词 2.方位介词
学生易错点整理：
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