2022届高考英语专题训练：形容词练习（含答案）

高考专题训练——形容词
The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _____ explanations are hard to find.
A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent
The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _____ review of the case.
A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．crucial
Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most _____ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
A．effective B．expensive C．miserable D．suspicious
The news was _____ and they were all _____.
A．frightened; frightening B．frightening; frightened
C．frightened; frightened D．frightening; frightening
He is _____, which really makes his parents _____.
A．lazy enough not to work… happy B．not lazy enough to work… sad
C．too lazy to work… upset D．so lazy as not working… mad
Janet's school work is well above the _____. Her parents are proud of her.
A．usual B．average C．common D．ordinary
Visitors were _____ at the _____ pictures that the guide showed.
A．amazed; amazing B．amazed; amazed
C．amazing; amazing D．amazing; amazed
_____, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _____ calmness of a man she respected.
A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various
What he said sounds _____.
A．nicely B．pleasantly C．friendly D．wonderfully
As teachers, we need to be more _____ to the needs of the young students.
A．sensitive B．curious C．stubborn D．casual
Matthew is _____ that he can never get properly fitting clothes.
A．big and strong B．so big and strong
C．so big and strongly D．so big and that strong
He got _____ at the _____ weather there.
A．shocked; frozen B．shocking; freezing
C．shocking; frozen D．shocked; freezing
The church which is easily _____ from my home is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．available C．acceptable D．responsible
Additional transmitting (传输) facilities would, _____ a much stronger signal which would reach many more listeners.
A．make it possible for B．make possible that
C．make possible D．make it possible
When she entered the room, she found the window _____ and the door _____.
A．closed…opened B．closing…open C．closed…open D．close…opening
It was _____ to see all the students _____ silently in the classroom.
A．surprising…sitting B．surprised…seating
C．surprising…seat D．surprised…sitting
Space exploration has been made _____ with the development of modern science.
A．it possible B．it was
C．that being possible D．possible
Pounding the table, for example, can underline a(n) _____ message.
A．subtle B．universal C．easy D．important
An unhappy childhood may have some negative impacts on a person's character-shaping. However, they are not always _____.
A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial
For this job, those who have _____ experience will have an advantage to get it.
A．previous B．satisfied C．severe D．generous
If you are _____ about African cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A．interested B．anxious C．upset D．curious
We all think it is a _____ match and we are all _____.
A．disappointing; disappointing B．disappointed; disappointing
C．disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointed
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow
The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A．cold B．empty C．innocent D．blank
The poor man, _____, ran out of the dark cave.
A．trembled and frightened B．trembling and frightened
C．trembled and frightening D．trembling and frightening
Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) _____ attitude to life has been found to be very important.
A．convenient B．optimistic C．impressive D．negative
The people in the village are so _____ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A．optimistic B．energetic C．enthusiastic D．ambitious
—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her _____ smile can't hide her sorrow.
A．controversial B．compulsory C．artificial D．conventional
Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.
A．free B．empty C．vacant D．reserved
The deserted island is only _____ by boat.
A．suitable B．practical C．available D．accessible
_____ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A．Occupying B．Being occupied
C．Occupied D．Having occupied
We have been told that the contract is _____ for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year.
A．effective B．complicated C．practical D．significant
Mr. Smith is one of the _____ customers to our restaurant.
A．ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular
I know Linda will arrive next Wednesday. I want to know the _____ time of her flight's arrival.
A．specific B．particular C．special D．unique
When the lady returned home, she was _____ to see a stranger sitting on the sofa, _____ and asleep.
A．surprised; drunk B．surprised; drinking
C．surprising; drunk D．surprising; drinking
—May I speak to Mr. Smith
—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____.
A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．available
_____ Hu Jin would not appear that night, Li Fang was _____.
A．Found; heart-broken B．Finding; heart-broken
C．To find; broke heart D．Find; breaking heart
To _____ its construction, the Potala Palace is _____ to a limited number of tourists every day.
A．preserve; available B．reserve; available
C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible
The Tibetan antelope is an _____ wild animal.
A．danger B．endangered C．endangering D．dangerous
_____, the bunch of roses made everybody in the room happy.
A．Smelling sweetly B．Smelling sweet
C．Smelled sweetly D．Smelled sweet
Hearing the news, she rushed out, _____ the book _____ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open
—What's the _____ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir
—Thirty kilograms.
A．accurate B．average C．maximum D．unique
He has some rather strange ideas sometimes, but no one can doubt his _____ good sense.
A．essential B．fundamental C．intellectual D．modest
She is quite _____ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive
Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an _____ app ecosystem to Google's Android.
A．alternative B．aggressive C．academic D．abstract
Peter put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.
A．relative B．acceptable C．sensitive D．accessible
_____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring
C．Tired; admiring D．Tired; to admire
A _____ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A．beneficial B．perfect C．valid D．flexible
While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其他可供选择的解释。alternative 可供替代的，可选择的；aggressive 好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous 模棱两可的；apparent 显而易见的。
【知识点】alternative (a.)、形容词的辨析
2. 【答案】A
【解析】A 项 comprehensive 意为“全面的”；B 项 complicated 意为“复杂的”；C 项 conscious 意为“有意识的，清醒的”；D 项 crucial 意为“至关重要的”。thorough 意为“彻底的”，空格处应填写一个与之表意相近的词，只有 A 项符合句意为“警官们决定对这个案件进行一次彻底的全面的复查。”
【知识点】comprehensive、形容词的辨析
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：待在家里，不参加社交活动，出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A. effective 有效的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. miserable 悲惨的；D. suspicious 可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知，此处指“最有效的方法”。故选 A。
【知识点】effective、形容词的辨析
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】frightened (a.)、frightening (a.)、形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】too...to、upset (a.）、形容词的辨析
6. 【答案】B
【解析】由下句中“她的父母为她自豪”可知她比较优秀，above the average 高于平均水平的。
【知识点】average (a.)、形容词的辨析
7. 【答案】A
【解析】be amazed at 对……感到惊讶；amazing 令人惊讶的。
【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别、形容词的辨析、amazing (a.)、amazed (a.)
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：乐观豁达的她，是那种通过微笑给他人带来阳光的女士。shy and cautious 害羞而且拘谨的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的；honest and confident 诚实而又自信的；lighthearted and optimistic 乐观豁达的。
【知识点】optimistic、形容词的辨析
9. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她因自己扰乱自己尊重的人的往日的平静而感到后悔。regular 有规律的；curious 好奇的；usual 往常的；various 各种各样的。
【知识点】usual、形容词的辨析
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】friendly、作表语
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为老师，我们需要对年轻学生的需求更加敏感。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. curious 好奇的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. casual 随便的；非正式的。根据句意故选 A。
【知识点】sensitive (a.)、形容词的辨析
12. 【答案】B
【知识点】作表语、so…that…
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别、shocked (a.)、freezing (a.)
14. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达。A. accessible 易接近的；B. available 可获得的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. responsible 负责任的。accessible 在此意为“可到达的”。故答案为 A。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、accessible
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补、作宾语补足语
16. 【答案】C
【解析】在 …she found the window _____ and the door _____ 的两个空格都应该用形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“窗和门在一种……的状态之中”。“开”的状态是 open；“关的状态”是 closed。
【知识点】作宾语补足语
17. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别、surprising (a.)、作宾语补足语
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】作主语补足语
19. 【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的辨析、important
20. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年在一个人的性格塑造上会有消极的影响。然而，它们并不是永久的。practical 实际的；avoidable 可以避免的；permanent 永恒的；beneficial 有益的。
【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的辨析、previous (a.)
22. 【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的辨析、be/feel curious about、curious
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的辨析、disappointed (a.)、disappointing (a.)
24. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。accurate 精确的；ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的；urgent 紧急的，急迫的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、accurate
25. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：教授从 Maria 眼神中空洞的表情可以判断出她对于他的演讲根本没听懂。cold 冷的；empty 空的；innocent 天真的；blank 空白的,空洞的,茫然的。此处直接修饰的是 look，表示表情空洞、茫然，应该用 blank。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、blank (a.)
26. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：那个可怜的人又害怕又发抖，跑出了黑暗的山洞。句子已有谓语，故空处填入非谓语动词作伴随状语；tremble 发抖，与句子主语是主谓关系，故使用现在分词；frighten 使惊吓，害怕，动词，其过去分词形式的形容词（frightened 害怕的）表示人的感受，现在分词形式的形容词（frightening 令人恐惧的）表示事物的特点。
【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别
27. 【答案】B
【解析】考査形容词词义辨析，句意：每个人的人生都会经历起起落落，但拥有乐观向上的生活态度，已被发现是十分重要的。A. convenient 方便的；B. optimistic 乐观的，达观的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的感人的；D. negative 消极的。本句中 but 为重要的提示词，虽然人生有起落，但我们始终要“乐观”，故选 B。
【知识点】optimistic、形容词的辨析
28. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：村子里的人们如此热心以至于他们愿意去帮助每一位游客。optimistic 乐观的；energetic 精力充沛的；enthusiastic 热情的，热心的；ambitious 雄心勃勃的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、enthusiastic
29. 【答案】C
【解析】controversial 有争议的，引起争议的；compulsory 强制性的；artificial 不自然的，假的；conventional（行为、观念等）传统的，符合习俗的。句意：——爱丽丝刚刚失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。——她那不自然的微笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、artificial
30. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为大家都喜欢在大学附近找公寓，（所以）这个地区只有很少空闲的公寓。vacant 空的，未被占用的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、vacant
31. 【答案】D
【解析】suitable 合适的；practical 实际的；available 可得到的，可利用的；accessible 可进入的，可接近的。句意：这座孤岛只有乘船方可到达。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、accessible
32. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。句意：被很多的事务所占满，经理都没时间睡个好觉。be occupied with 被………所占据，忙于……。此处去掉 be 动词，构成了形容词在句首作状语的句式。
【知识点】作状语
33. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们被告知该合同自今年六月十五日起生效，有效期一年。effective 有效的；complicated 复杂的；practical 实用的；significant 有意义的，重要的。
【知识点】effective、形容词的辨析
34. 【答案】D
【解析】regular customer 常客。
【知识点】regular、形容词的辨析
35. 【答案】A
【解析】specific 意为“明确的、具体的”；particular 意为“特殊的、特有的”；special 意为“特别的、专门的”；unique 意为“独一无二的”。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、specific
36. 【答案】A
【知识点】drunk、be surprised to do sth.、形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别
37. 【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的辨析、convenient
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】作原因状语、名词-过去分词、作表语
39. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。preserve 保护；reserve 预订；available 可获得的；accessible 可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空 be accessible to 表示“可进入”，故 C 项正确。
【知识点】preserve、动词及动词短语的辨析、形容词的辨析、accessible
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的辨析、endanger
41. 【答案】B
【解析】本句主语是 the bunch of roses，前面部分是个分词短语，其逻辑主语必须和主语一致。“这束玫瑰很香。”要说：The bunch of roses smells sweet. smell 是系动词，不及物，只能主动，不能被动，后跟形容词。所以其分词形式应该是：smelling sweet，不能说 smelling sweetly，也不能说 smelled sweet。
【知识点】作原因状语、作表语
42. 【答案】D
【知识点】作状语、作伴随状语、作宾语补足语
43. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，登机箱最大的重量是多少？——30 公斤。accurate 精确的；average 平均的；maximum 最大的；unique 唯一的。
【知识点】maximum、形容词的辨析
44. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有时有很多奇怪的想法，不过没人能怀疑他基本的判断力。essential 本质的；fundamental 根本的；intellectual 智能的；modest 谦虚的。
【知识点】fundamental、形容词的辨析
45. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她对办公事务没有经验。有必要的话你最好给她些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；fresh 新鲜的，无经验的；sensitive 敏感的。
【知识点】fresh、形容词的辨析
46. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的辨析、alternative (a.)
47. 【答案】D
【解析】relative 相关的；acceptable 可接受的；sensitive 敏感的；accessible 可接触的。句意：Peter 把药放在最顶层的抽屉中以确保孩子们不会接触到它。根据题意，故选 D。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、accessible
48. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we，故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop to do sth。故选 D 项。
【知识点】作状语、作动词宾语、stop to do sth.
49. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要一个有效的身份证。beneficial 有利的；perfect 完美的；valid 有效的，有法律效力的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid
50. 【答案】B
【解析】当你在攀岩的时候，你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。
根据题意，当你在攀岩的时候。考查词组：remain focused 意为保持高度关注。
【知识点】形容词的辨析