高三复习学案Unit 1-2 (Book I)
I . Learn the phrases
1.go crazy发狂 2.according to
3.on purpose 4. try out试验;参加选拔
5.ask sb for advice 6. make an effort to change this situation
7.play an important role(part) in 8. make (good/full) use of
9. in the 1600’s (1600s) in the 1980’s (1980s)
10. go through 1)经历 2)浏览 3)仔细检查4)用完,做完5)通过
II. Learn the sentences
1. You had to pay to get it repaired.
2. You’ve got to go to class.
3. Her family hid away for nearly a months before they were discovered.
4. It is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5. It was the first time that I’d seen the night face to face.
6. I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
8. English plays an important role as a first or second language,either because of foreigh rule or because of its role as an international language.
9. They may not be able to understand everything.
10. Why has English changed over time
11. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
12. It was based more on German than present day English.
13. It became less like German and more like French.
III. Word study
1. add (v.) add to 增加,增添 add to his trouble/difficulty/anger,etc.
add sth to sth 在….里加上….
add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总和为…..
add that从句 (补充说)
2. concern (vt)(n)涉及关系到; 使…..担心,使…操心
be concerned about /for 担心;关心
be concerned with与….有关 be concerned in 参与
show/feel concern about /for担心、关心、挂念……
have no concern for毫不关心
What concerns us most is his safety.
The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for their own interests.
3. join vt 参加(某组织或团体,并成为其中一员)
join sb; join sb in sth./doing
join in sth 指参加他人正在进行着的活动,如娱乐、游戏、讨论等。
The whole crowd joined in singing the popular song .
4. cheat v.&n .
1) vt. 骗取; 欺诈(某人) .(常与into, out of 连用)
The salesman cheated the old lady into buying his useless things.
2) vi. (尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊,作假。
He always cheats at cards;I never play with him.
cheat in the exam
3) n. 骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为;作弊者。
5. upset
1) vt (upset, upset, upsetting) 打(弄)翻,推翻,使心烦意乱。
The bad news upset me .
2) adj 心烦意乱的; 不适的,不舒服的。
(一般作表语,不能作定语。)
James was upset because he had had his bike stolen.
6 .happen vi. 碰巧;巧遇;偶然发现
as it happens碰巧;偶然
It happened that he was playing games on computer.
He happened to be playing games on computer.
7. suffer vt &vi 遭受,蒙受,忍受;受……之苦;患…..病
I will not suffer such conduct .
She is suffering from a headache.
(suffer 作vt 时,意为“受苦(痛\损失等)其宾语常是pain、loss、wrong、punishment、hardship、 injustice、grief、insult、defeat等)
suffering (n) 苦难
8. share 1) vt.分担,分配,共享,合用
To save money, I shared a room with Li Ming.
share(in)joys and sorrows
2)n.一份(该得的)部分,份额,股份
We hope to have a bigger share of the market next year.
We all did our share.(我们都尽力了)
9. calm 1) adj. 安静得,镇静的,沉着的,
2) vt,vi 使平静下来
The sea calmed down.
calm down these excited fans.
10. dare 1)vt. dare to do sth
2)aux.v(情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件状语从句中。过去时dared,现在时单数第三人称不加s)
How dare you say I’m unfair
He dared not jump off the tree. / He did not dare to jump off the tree.
11. communicate municate with sb
municate information with sb.
communicate one’s feeling
The officer communicated his order to the soldiers by radio.
12 include
The university includes 12 colleges.
Any survy of English literature must include him.
Six people were killed,including a policeman.
= Six people were killed in the roit,a policeman included.
13. present . adj现在的,目前的,现有的(作前置定语) ;出席的,在场的(后置定语)
vt. 颁发,授予;提出;展示,表现;
n.礼物
What’s your present job
There were 200 people present at the meeting. ( be present at )
They presented flowers to their teacher.
14. identity n. 1) 同一(性);一致:identity of thinking and being
思维与存在的统一性
reach (an)~ of views 取得一致的看法
2)身份;个性,特性:prove sb’s ~ 证明某人的身份
an ~ certificate身份证明书
an ~ card身份证
mand
vt. 1) 指挥;命令:~ sb to do
2)控制;对……..有支配权:~ oneself 控制自己
n. 1) 统帅(地位);指挥(权):
2) 命令;指令:give a ~ 下一个命令
have a good command of 精通,掌握
commander指挥官;司令员
16. request. 请求,要求
v. request sb to do sth.= request that sb (should ) do sth.请求某人做某事
request sth from\of sb 向某人要求某物
n. at sb’s request =at\by the request of sb 应某人的请求,应某人的要求
This is her only request that the room (should) be cleaned after
being used.
17. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;认可,公认
recognize sb\sth 认出或识别出
recognize sb\sth as\to be …. 承认….是…,认可
I recognized his voice on the phone immediately he said hello.
He was recognized as\to be a great leader.
18. direction n .1) 方向;方位;方面;范围:
in all directions= in every direction
The car sped away in the ~ of Jinan.
2)指导;指挥;管理:
under the direction of sb 在某人指导下
3)(复数)指示;用法说明:give directions发出指示;directions for use 用法说明
direct 1) v.指挥,指引 2) adj.直接的,直率的
19. block n. .vt . 1)大块 a block of ice
2)街区 The bank is two bocks away。
3)阻塞 阻拦 a traffic block (jam) / a road block
4)vt. 阻塞 阻拦 The street was blocked.
e up 1)出现 发生 Something urgent came up。
2)生起 The sun has not come up.
3)走上前来 He came up and said hello to me.
4)长出来
5)come up with 提出
He came up with a new idea for increasing sales.