2022年江苏省苏州中考英语一轮复习练习（八年级上册 Units 1--2）（含答案）

2022年苏州中考英语一轮复习练习（8A Units 1--2）
一、单项填空
(　　　)1. How did you make him _________
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stop to talking D. stopped to talk
(　　　)2. Before you choose a book, you'd better _________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for
(　　　)3. --- What's the _________ of the building --- It's 236 metres _________ .
A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high
(　　　)4. Lily is _________ with her lessons, and she does her homework _________ every time.
A. careful; careful B. careful; carefully
C. carefully; careful D. carefully; carefully
(　　　)5. A lot of people tried their best, but _________ people won the prize.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. quite a little D. only a little
(　　　)6. (2021·扬州)We _________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A. cannot B. should not C. must not D. need not
(　　　)7. --- If _________ people drive cars, there will be _________ air pollution.
--- Yes. And the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
(　　　)8. What great fun it is ________ climbing and they have great fun ________ up the rocks in the new forest.
A. to go; to climb B. going; to climb C. go; climbing D. to go; climbing
(　　　)9. She types _________ than any other of her classmates. She types _________ in her class.
A. quickly; more quickly B. more quickly; very quick
C. most quickly; more quickly D. more quickly; most quickly
(　　　)10. --- Do you often have a good time _________ after-school activities
--- Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time _________ soccer.
A. to do; to practise B. doing; to practise
C. to do; practising D. doing; practising
二、完形填空
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1
the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯)to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have
forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years our parents 6 kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to
see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were
both 7 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that
8 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn’t 9 the bracelet she gave me, so
she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, "I promised you that I would come
back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise. "
(　　　)1. A. by B. in C. at D. from
(　　　)2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
(　　　)3. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
(　　　)4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
(　　　)5. A. because B. and C. so D. but
(　　　)6. A. still B. always C. I never D. seldom
(　　　)7. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
(　　　)8. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted
(　　　)9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
(　　　)10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
三、阅读理解
（A）
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only
for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to lit them for life.
In some modem countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for
all---whether rich or poor, clever or stupid---one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be "low "work, and in fact, work with hands is thought to be ditty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor.
We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and
took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact, when we say that all of us 'must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be
educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
(　　　)1. The writer wants to prove that _________ ·
A. our society heeds all kinds of jobs
B. our society needs free education for all
C. a farmer is more important than a professor
D. people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be "low" work
(　　　)2. According to the passage, _________
A. work with hands is dirty and shameful
B. work with hands is "low" work
C. work with hands is the most important
D. we can't regard work with hands as "low" work
(　　　)3. The purpose of education is _________ .
A. to choose a system of education
B. to prepare children mainly for their future work
C. to let everyone receive education fit for him
D. to build a perfect world
(　　　)4. The passage tells us about _________ .
A. the system of education B. the means of education
C. the value of education D. the type of education
（B）（2021·宜昌）
When we first moved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large
vegetable garden somewhere in our yard. but we couldn't agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox(沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should
do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence(栅栏)and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker colour because it would fit our light grey house.
Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil(土壤). It was still too cold to plant
anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I
advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by
planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbour gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!
I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.
(　　　)5. When the writer first arrived at her new house, she _________ .
A. had a large flower garden B. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked about making sandbox D. wanted a garden with vegetables
(　　　)6. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back
A. Because she listened to her sister.
B. Because the weather was too cold.
C. Because the garden looked like a mess.
D. Because the kids could dig better ones.
(　　　)7. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 4
A.存活 B.传播 C.嫁接 D.爬藤
(　　　)8. Which one is the TRUE order of building the garden according to the passage
a. We built the fence and painted it.
b. We collected much others' advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d. We decided on the place of the garden.
e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A. b - d - a - e - c B. d - b - a – e - c C. d - e - c - a - b D. b - a - d – e - c
(　　　)9. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Why was the writer thankful to her sister
B. What did the family plant in their garden
C. How did the family make their dream garden
D. Who spent time with the writer in the garden
四、信息还原
As a student, you may think playing is more attractive(有吸引力的) than learning. When you
study for a long time, you often feel tired and bored. How to keep a balance between learning and playing is an important thing. What should you do if you have no interest in learning 1 Learn to change your thoughts. If you are short of passion (激情) for learning just think of your future. 2 The dream college you want to go to always needs good grades. In fact, you continue learning all the time. You learn when you play sports. You learn when you take a trip. You learn when you get a job. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. 3 Make your dreams come true by learning. Learning gives you much in your life. You must learn for what you want to get, such as passing an exam, winning a match and so on. They are all meaningful(有意义的) experiences. 4
5 You can do something you want to do out of learning. You don't have to learn as often as you
think you should do. You can learn less if it doesn't affect(影响) your grades.
If you follow the advice above, you can keep learning well and stay healthy.
A. Make yourself relaxed at times.B. You never stop learning.C. This means teaching you an important lesson.D. Here are some ways to solve this problem.E. Only good grades can help you make your dreams come true.F. Learning only happens in school.G. The harder you learn, the happier you get.
五、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Her bright _________ (微笑的) eyes look very beautiful.
2. Could you help me _________ (挑选) a special gift for my daughter
3. I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you, because I'm busy getting ready for the writing ____ (竞赛).
4. I'm worried about my poor _________ (法语).
5. Do you know the Huawei smartphones are those _________ (外国人)
6. You'd better d the problem with your partner if you don't agree with each other.
7. Thank you so much for o so much wonderful advice to us.
8. It's important to look t the questions before you answer them.
9. My uncle often tells funny jokes to us. He is a h man.
10. It kept raining and then the flood happened. It was the w weather we had last year.
六、短文填空
On the early morning of December 17, the Chang'e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) 1 (land) safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang'e 5 mission(任务) ended 2 (success).
Chang'e 5 was launched (发射) from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan Province 3 November 24, 2020. On December 1, the probe got to the Moon. Province 3.
During the stay on the Moon, it collected 1731 grams of rock and soil samples (样品). On
December3, 4 (we)nationalflagwasshownontheMoon. Afterthat, theprobe was ready to go home.
China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programmes. Over the years, it has 5 (carry) out a number of increasingly challenging missions. 6 of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e 4 spaceeraft on the Moon's far side in 2019. As Chang'e 5 reached a new area of the Moon, this launch pushed the limits (极限) even 7 (far). It's no doubt a great step forward for the space exploration.
This is a truly historic event for China's space programme, making China the 8 (three) nation in the world to bring samples back from the Moon. The success has also made Chang'e 5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the Moon 9 . 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170. 1 grams of samples to the Earth. This was no easy task, 10 China has made it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、阅读表达
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect.
Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3 - D printing is another new technology for the future. 3 - D printers are already used to make life - size models of car parts, and man - made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3 - D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.
The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
Looking ahead, we can easily imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new par of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes peoples life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1. How many examples of future technology is the witer talking about in this passage
2. What's the disadvantage of 3 - D printers
3. Which of these new inventions of tomorrow's world in this passage do you like best Why
八、书面表达
学校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据下面表格的提示，以“My Ideal School Life”为题写一篇英语短文.
现在的学校生活 至少写三点现在的情况
理想的学校生活 ·多彩的校园生活（课外活动……）·多样的学习方式（网上学习……）·和谐的人际交往（交友互助……）
要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
2.词数要求90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息，
My Ideal School Life
I am a student in Grade 8. Now we have a very busy school life.