黑龙江省2020-2021年（两年）英语中考专题选编—完形填空（含答案）

2020-2021（两年）黑龙江省英语中考专题选编——完形填空
(2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·历年真题)People all over the world drink tea. But tea doesn t mean the same thing to everyone. In different (1) , people have different ideas about (2) .
Tea is very famous in China. Chinese people like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often drink it with their friends, (3) or by themselves. They mostly have (4) tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time anywhere of the day. But they don t often drink tea just before they (5) because they think tea makes them awake.
But (6) , people like drinking tea with milk and sugar in it. English often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
Japanese people also like drinking tea very much. It is very (7) in Japan. They drink tea every day. They drink it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it (8) . People enjoy watching the process that they make tea.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast (9) after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with (10) is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries
A. studying for a test B. drinking tea
C. eating habits D. making tea
A. ancestors B. families C. leaders D. heroes
A. two kinds of B. a number of C. all kinds of D. tons of
A. get up B. go to bed
C. have breakfast D. go to work
A. in England B. in Japan C. in China D. in the USA
A. proud B. energetic C. expensive D. popular
A. beautifully B. widely C. normally D. impolitely
A. but B. or C. so D. if
A. tea bags B. black tea C. tea sets D. green tea
(2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·历年真题) In children's eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (11) . I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just (12) finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were (13) on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast（烤的）duck as soon as possible (14) it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was (15) nice in color (16) delicious in taste. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To (17) surprise, my father didn't complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, "Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It's the (18) roast duck I have ever had!" Mother smiled happily and said, "Happy birthday, my dear!"
I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. (19) has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn't become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that (20) is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can (21) . If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.

A. shopping B. cooking C.cleaning
A. after B. before C.until
A. sold B. served C. searched
A. but B. because C. so
A. not only；but also B. both；and C. neither；nor
A. his B. your C. my
A. fastest B. best C. worst
A. Eight years B. Ten months C. Ten years
A. everyone B. no one C. someone
A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a mess
(2021·黑龙江省·历年真题) Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my (21) .
It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology (22) , Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, "Boys and Girls, today I have a (23) but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is Are you interested " Everyone (24) great interest. We couldn't wait to know what we would do next.
Later, Mr. White led us to go (25) the biology laboratory. "During the following days, one of your tasks is going to (26) what will happen to these caterpillars（毛毛虫）and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day." Mr. White said and wrote some (27) on the blackboard.
My class started doing a special (28) in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, (29) all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out (30) . We all paid more attention to (31) them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get (32) and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by (33) .
About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) (34) voice, "They are flying!"
"Of course they're (35) !" a little girl in a class replied." They're called butterflies. If they didn't fly, they'd just be butter!"


A. school B. journey C. mind
A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher
A. serious B. special C. strict
A. showed B. formed C. shared
A. into B. from C. during
A. work out B. find out C. put out
A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions
A. action B. project C. method
A. and B. but C. so
A. quickly B. easily C. slowly
A. watching B. hearing C. touching
A. perfect B. ready C. dirty
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
A. excited B. angry C. strange
A. running B. flying C. sleeping
(2021·黑龙江省大庆市·历年真题) When his friends play soccer or video games,12-year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn't get Christmas (36) . So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years, Campbell has (37) himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. "I knew I could do it if I practiced." he said. (38) he injured (使……受伤） his fingers a few times, he didn't give up. With more practice, it (39) him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the (40) boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell's bears have a great (41) on many people's lives, especially for his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him, Buying it would help him (42) the illness. (43) , his dad became well again after months.
"Campbell brought (44) and encouragement to his father, "the boy's mother said, "and I'm sure that each bear (45) has the same feeling."
A. trees B. clothes C. presents D. socks
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. required
A. As soon as B. In order that C. Because D. Although
A. took B. spent C. brought D. offered
A. sick B. kind C. lazy D. nervous
A. trouble B. suggestion C. advantage D. influence
A. beat B. fear C. move D. spread
A. Sadly B. Secretly C. Luckily D. Hopelessly
A. happiness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. shame
A. giver B. visitor C. seller D. receiver
(2021·黑龙江省伊春市·历年真题) Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl (46) went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒）and everybody was very (47) . The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. (48) , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted (49) to eat, the frog promised (50) her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the (51) and he would sing a magic song. The little girl (52) his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling (53) the net. And it was changed into golden grains (谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive (54) this way.
We do not know (55) this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the (56) value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For (57) , much land has been devoted (奉献）to rice—planting and many Chinese people are (58) . They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is (59) in some resources (资源）, we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don't have enough food to eat. It's important to (60) food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
A. who B. whose C. whom
A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty
A. However B. But C. While
A. nothing B. something C. anything
A. helped B. helping C. to help
A. sunshine B. moonlight C. sky
A. supported B. followed C. broke
A. through B. across C. over
.A. by B. on C. in
A. if B. whether C. that
A. same B. different C. similar
A. days B. months C. centuries
A. farmers B. workers C. doctors
A. poor B. rich C. weak
A. save B. grow C. produce
(2021·黑龙江省绥化市·历年真题) A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so (61) . He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
The boy held the plant and pulled it out (62) . The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy (63) hard and the plant came out, roots (根） and all. "Now pull that one out. "said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength (力） to pull the (64) out. "Now pull this one out. "said the old man, (65) a big tree. The boy held the trunk (树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn't move at all. "It's (66) . "said the boy, out of breath.
"So they (67) bad habits, "said the teacher, "When they are small, it is easy (68) them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out. "The old man's words made a great difference to the boy's life.
What we can learn from the story is: Don't wait (69) bad habits to grow in you. (70) when you have control over them, or they will control you.
A. happy B. worried
A. carefully B. easily C. nearly
A. brushed B. discovered C. tried
A. grass B. tree C. leaf
A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after
A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient
A. like B. are like C. look like
A. to pull B. pull C. pulling
A. until B. of C. for
A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away
(2020·黑龙江省七台河·历年真题)Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything (71) It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still (72) the day before you left I remember I saw the luggage (行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, "Are you going to leave (73) business " You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, "I'm just tidying up some clothes."
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to (74) to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped (75) of you would get the call. (76) , your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got (77) early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I (78) miss you. I pretended (假装）it was no big (79) and said," I can send you a message whenever I miss you."
When you were leaving, I waved (挥手）to you (80) I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down "Waiting for you to come back" in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you (81) than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos (82) . I pointed you out and shouted, "Hey, this is my daddy!" I was so proud of you!
After you left, I paid more attention (83) the battle (战役）against the new coronavirus (冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of (84) . Daddy, remember to exercise and get (85) rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020

A. go B. going C. to go
A. remember B. realize C. forget
A. to B. on C. for
A. send B. sent C. be sent
A. neither B. both C. either
A. But B. However C. And
A. on B. off C. up
A. would B. will C. shall
A. smile B. deal C. laugh
A. unless B. if C. until
A. many B. much C. more
A. just now B. at once C. at last
A. to B. onto C. into
A. your B. yourself C. yours
A. lot B. little C. enough
(2020·黑龙江省大庆市·历年真题) One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing（擦鞋）tools. Before I (86) , he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.
The boy was busy with his (87) when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and (88) the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned (89) . I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn't (90) my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the (91) . Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate, (92) he was holding closely a package（包裹）made of his shirt.
I woke him up. Though the boy was (93) , he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said (94) to me. I paid him and (95) his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.
A. cheered B. spoke C. stopped D. slept
A. job B. trouble C. homework D. discussion
A. protected B. borrowed C. kept D. separated
A. dark B. sunny C. tidy D. rainy
A. repair B. clean C. return D. wear
A. cafe B. shop C. box D. market
A. so B. and C. if D. or
A. honest B. lazy C. sleepy D. missing
A. yes B. welcome C. hello D. sorry
A. put down B. put on C. put away D. put up
参考答案
1~10.【答案】D、B、B、A、B、A、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】世界各地的人们都喝茶。但不同国家的人有不同的饮茶习惯。中国人喜欢喝清茶。他们有两种茶，绿茶和红茶。他们可以在一天中的任何时候任何地方喝杯茶。但他们不在他们睡觉前喝茶。在英国，人们喜欢加牛奶和糖的茶。在日本，人们也很爱喝茶。在美国，人们在早餐时或饭后喝茶。
1. 句意：在不同的国家，人们对于喝茶有不同的想法。A项是“村庄”，B项是“城市”，C项是“城镇”，D项是“国家”。根据People all over the world drink tea.可知，文章讲述的是世界各地的人们都喝茶，所以这里强调的是在不同的国家人们对于喝茶有不同的想法。
2. 句意同上。A项是“备考”，B项是“喝茶”，C项是“饮食习惯”，D项是“制作茶叶”。根据People all over the world drink tea.可知文章讲述的是世界各地的人们都喝茶，所以这里强调的是人们对于喝茶有不同的想法。
3. 句意：中国人喜欢喝里面没有任何东西的茶，他们经常和朋友、家人或者自己一个人喝茶。A项是“祖先”，B项是“家人”，C项是“领导”，D项是“英雄”。根据their friends和by themselves可知，这里强调中国人经常和朋友、家人或者自己一个人喝茶。
4. 句意：他们主要有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。A项是“两种”，B项是“大量”，C项是“各种各样的”，D项是“数吨”。根据green tea and black tea可知他们主要有两种茶。
5. 句意：但是他们睡觉前不常喝茶因为他们认为茶让他们很清醒。A项是“起床”，B项是“去睡觉”，C项是“吃早餐”，D项是“去上班”。根据because they think tea makes them awake可知茶让他们很清醒是他们睡觉前不常喝茶的原因。
6. 句意：但是在英国，人们喝茶时喜欢加牛奶和糖。A项是“在英国”，B项是“在日本”，C项是“在中国”，D项是“在美国”。根据English often have it in the afternoon with their friends.可知这里强调的是英国人的习惯。
7. 句意：它在日本非常受欢迎。A项是“骄傲的”，B项是“有活力的”，C项是“贵的”，D项是“受欢迎的”。根据They drink tea every day.可知日本人每天都喝茶，说明喝茶在日本非常受欢迎。
8. 句意：她们可以很优美地泡茶。A项是“优美地”，B项是“广泛地”，C项是“正常地”，D项是“不礼貌地”。根据People enjoy watching the process that they make tea.可知，这里强调人们喜欢看泡茶的过程，说明前面说的是一些日本的年轻女孩可以很优美地泡茶。
9. 句意：在美国，人们在早餐时或饭后喝茶。A项是“但是”，B项是“或者”，C项是“所以”，D项是“如果”。这里at breakfast和after meals是二者选一，因此用or表示“或者”。
10. 句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶装茶叶泡茶更快更容易。A项是“茶包”，B项是“红茶”，C项是“茶具”，D项是“绿茶”。根据They usually use tea bags to make their tea.可知美国人通常用茶包泡茶，原因是用茶包泡茶比用茶壶装茶叶泡茶更快更容易。
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要描述了妈妈为爸爸庆祝40岁生日时发生的一些事。但也理解了爱。
1. 动名词辨析。句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都会做。A购物，B烹饪，C打扫，根据下文都在描述做饭，可知擅长所有的，除了做饭，故答案是B。
2. 介词辨析。句意：她刚做完一长串的购物单后就开始做饭。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据.She began to cook just （2）finishing a long shopping list应该是购物之后做饭，故答案是A。
3. 动词辨析。句意：三个小时后，桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一个形状奇怪的煎饼。A卖，B端上，C搜索，根据Three hours later,only two dishes were 应该是3个小时后，端上了两盘菜，故答案是B。
4. 连词辨析。句意：我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。A但是，B因为，C所以，根据语境：我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。表因果关系，故答案是B。
5. 固定短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。A不仅...而且...，B两者都，C即不，也不，根据下句How disappointed I felt！我感觉太失望了，可知颜色即不漂亮也不好吃，故答案是C。
6. 代词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。A他的，B你的，C我的，根据下句my father didn't complain at all我爸爸根本没有抱怨，可知另我惊讶的是，故答案是C。
7. 形容词辨析。句意：它是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！A最快的，B最好的，C最差的，根据上文我爸爸根本没有抱怨，及I have ever had!" 应该是我吃过最好吃的烤鸭，故答案是B。
8. 短语辨析。句意：十年过去了，我父亲已经50岁了。A8年，B10个月，C10年，根据上文happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young40岁生日，及my father has become a 50-year-old man.已经50岁了，可知10年过去了，故答案是C。
9. 代词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐认识到没有人是完美的，包括我的母亲。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，根据is perfect及常识，应该是没有一人是完美的，故答案是B。
10. 短语辨析。句意：但是爱可以做出改变。A做出改变，B犯错误，C搞得一团糟，根据上文描述和But love can ，应该是爱能做出改变，故答案是A。
21~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了生物老师让孩子们自己在实验室里观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。
1. 考查名词。句意：有一件事发生在很久以前，但它一直留在我的脑海里。A.school学校；B.journey旅行；C.mind大脑；根据"One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in..."可知，有些事发生在很久以前，但是至今仍在脑海里。故选C。
2. 考查名词。句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在开课前五分钟来到了教室。A.speaker说话者；B.cleaner清理者；C.teacher老师；根据"came to the classroom five minutes before"可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选C。
3. 考查形容词。句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。A.serious严肃的；B.special特殊的；C.strict严格的；根据"but interesting task for you to complete"可知，老师给我们准备了一项特殊但是有趣的任务。故选B。
4. 考查动词。句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。A.showed展示；B.formed形成；C.shared分享；根据"We couldn't wait to know what we would do next"可知，每个同学表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
5. 考查介词。句意：后来，怀特先生带我们走进了生物实验室。A.into进入；B.from从；C.during在……期间；根据"the biology laboratory"可知，同学们走进实验室。故选A。
6. 考查动词短语。句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛毛虫会发生什么，以及你们从这个项目中学到了什么。A．work out计算出；B．find out查明；C．put out扑灭；根据"what will happen to these caterpillars（毛毛虫）and what you have learned from the project"可知，老师让同学们仔细观察，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选B。
7. 考查名词。句意：怀特先生说，并在黑板上写下了一些说明。A.invitations邀请；B.inventions发明；C.instructions说明；根据语境可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选C。
8. 考查名词。句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，我们把蝴蝶从毛毛虫变成蝴蝶，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。A．action行动；B．project项目；C．method方法；根据"in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars"可知，这是一个特殊的项目。故选B。
9. 考查连词。句意同上。A．and和；B．but但是；C．so因此；根据句子结构可知，前后为递进关系，因此选and符合题意。故选A。
10. 考查副词。句意：不到一个星期，它们开始慢慢地显露出来。A.quickly迅速地；B.easily容易地；C.slowly慢慢地；根据"Within a week they began to come out"可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选C。
11. 考查动词。句意：我们都更加用心地用心去观察。A．watching观察；B．hearing听到；C．touching触摸；根据句意可知，我们用心观察毛毛虫的变化。故选A。
12. 考查形容词。句意：最后，翅膀开始长好并且变得很湿。A.perfect完美的；B.ready准备好的；C.dirty脏的；根据"Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully"可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选B。
13. 考查代词。句意：然后蝴蝶小心地摇着翅膀自己晾干。A.ourselves我们自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.themselves它们自己；根据the butterflies可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves。故选C。
14. 考查形容词。句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布。A．excited兴奋的；B．angry生气的；C．strange奇怪的；根据"They are flying!"可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选A。
15. 考查动词。句意：它们当然在飞。A.running跑；B.flying飞；C.sleeping睡觉；根据"a little girl in a class replied"可知，此处是小女孩在重复上文小男孩的话，因此选flying。故选B。
36~45.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍了一个12岁的小男孩Campbell用自己的双手，为医院的孩子做Teddy Bears，并给他们带来了好运。
1.
名词辨析。A. 树；B. 衣服；C. 礼物；D. 袜子。根据下句So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.（所以小男孩决定自己给他们做礼物）可知，没收到圣诞礼物。故答案是C。
2.
动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 教；C. 警告；D. 要求。根据how to make animal toys可知，应该是自学如何做玩具。teach oneself自学，固定短语。故答案是B。
3.
连词辨析。A. 一......就......；B. 为了；C. 因为；D. 虽然。根据语境：虽然他手指受了几次伤，但他没有放弃，故答案是D。
4.
动词辨析。A. 花费，主语是it；B. 花费，主语是人；C. 带来；D. 提供。根据主语是it，应该是他花费越来越少的时间来完成每一个玩具。故答案是A。
5.
形容词辨析。A. 病的；B. 善良的；C. 懒的；D. 紧张的。根据下句he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital（他把许多给了当地医院的病童）可知，他非常善良。故答案是B。
6.
名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 建议；C. 优势；D. 影响。根据下文把玩具给他爸爸，他爸爸病好了，可知Campbell的熊对许多人的生活有很大的影响，特别是对他病重的父亲。故答案是D。
7.
动词辨析。A. 打败；B. 害怕；C. 移动；C. 扩散。根据下文把玩具给他爸爸，他爸爸病好了，可知它能帮助他打败疾病。故答案是A。
8.
副词辨析。A. 伤心地；B. 秘密地；C. 幸运地；D. 无助地。根据后面his dad became well again after months.（他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康）可知，是幸运地。故答案是C。
9.
名词辨析。A. 快乐；B. 孤独；C. 困难；D. 惭愧。根据上文他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康，可知Campbell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励。故答案是A。
10.
名词辨析。A. 给予者；B. 参观者；C. 卖者；D. 接受者。根据前文So far, the (5) boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital可知，Campbell自己制作玩具，并把玩具送给了当地医院生病的孩子，所以此处是相信每个接受熊的人都有同样的感觉。故答案是D。
46~60.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有一个古老的故事，讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的。
1. 连词辨析。根据题干，是定语从句，先行词是a little girl,人，作主语用who,句意：中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个小女孩出去钓鱼，故答案是A。
2. 形容词辨析。句意：当时发生了饥荒，大家都很饿。A. 累的，B. 饿的，C. 渴的，根据上句There was a famine, 当时有饥荒，大家都很饿，故答案是B。
3. 连词辨析。A. 然而，B. 但是，C. 然而，根据语境，前面有逗号，用however，句意：然而，她抓住的却是青蛙之王。故答案是A。
4. 代词辨析。句意：当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时，青蛙答应帮她。A. 没有什么，B. 一些，C. 任何的，根据上文当时有饥荒，大家都很饿，应该是想找些东西吃，故答案是B。
5. 非谓语动词辨析。根据promise to do sth承诺做某事，是固定短语，此处用不定式to help。故答案是C。
6. 名词辨析。句意：青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他会唱一首神奇的歌。A. 阳光，B. 月光，C. 天空，根据下文She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine，可知青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他会唱一首神奇的歌，故答案是A。
7. 动词辨析。句意：小女孩听从了他的指示。A. 支持，B. 跟随，C. 打破，根据上句青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他会唱一首神奇的歌。这里应该是听从青蛙的话，故答案是B。
8. 介词辨析。句意：看到阳光透过网落下，感到非常惊讶。A. 穿过（内部）；B. 穿过（表面），C. 在……上方，根据语境：她看到阳光透过网落下，感到非常惊讶，从内部穿过用through，故答案是A。
9. 介词辨析。句意：人们认为第一批大米是这样到达的。A. 由，B. 在……上，C. 在……里，根据语境：人们认为第一批大米是这样到达的，in this way以这种方式，故答案是C。
10. 连词辨析。A. 如果，是否，B. 是否，C. 那个，根据whether...or not是否，是固定短语，故答案是B。
11. 形容词辨析。A. 相同的，B. 不同的，C. 相似的，根据the same as和...一样，是固定短语，故答案是A。
12. 名词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，许多中国人都是农民。A. 天，B. 月，C. 世纪，根据语境：几个世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，故答案是C。
13. 名词辨析。句意同上。A. 农民，B. 工人，C. 医生，根据上句几个世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，应该是很多中国人是农民，故答案是A。
14. 形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的，B. 富有的，C. 弱的，根据下句we are short of others.（我们短缺别的）可知，有些很充足，be rich in在……方面充足，故答案是B。
15. 动词辨析。句意：节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。A. 节省，B. 生长，C. 生产，根据语境，当然是节省粮食，不要浪费，故答案是A。
61~70.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩有很多坏习惯。他的爸爸很担心，于是找来一位老师帮助他儿子改掉坏习惯。这位老师带他到树林里，通过拔出植物的方式让孩子意识到纵容坏习惯的后果。
1. 考查形容词。句意：他的父亲很担心。A.happy开心的；B.worried担心的；C lazy懒惰的；根据"He asked an old teacher for help"可知，他父亲很担心他。故选B。
2. 考查副词。句意：那男孩拿着那株植物，轻而易举地把它拔了出来。A.carefully仔细地；B.easily容易地；C.nearly接近；根据语境可知，对于一棵小植物来说，男孩能轻松地拔出，easily。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：男孩努力尝试，植物出来了，根和全部都出来了。A.brushed刷；B.discovered发现；C.tried尝试；根据语境可知，这一次男孩通过努力也拔出了较大的那棵植物，try out为固定搭配，意为"尝试"。故选C。
4. 考查名词。句意：那男孩不得不用尽全力把树拔出来。A.grass草；B.tree树；C.leaf叶子；根据"looking at a small tree"可知，此处指的是那棵树。故选B。
5. 考查动词短语。句意：“现在把这个拔出来。”老人指着一棵大树说。A.pointing at指着；B.cutting down砍倒；C.looking after照顾；根据语境可知，老师说话的时候，指着一棵较大的树，因此选pointing out符合题意。故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它是不可能的。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.impossible不可能的； C. inconvenient 不方便的；根据"But it didn't move at all"可知，男孩感觉那是不可能拔出的，因此选impossible。故选B。
7. 考查系表结构。句意：所以它们就像坏习惯。A.like像，喜欢；B.are like像；C.look like长得像；根据句意可知，它们就像那些坏习惯，小的时候好拔，大了就拔不动了。故选B。
8. 考查动词。A.to pull不定式；B.pull动词原形；C.pulling现在分词；根据句式可知，此处为it's+adj+to do sth结构，因此选to pull。故选A。
9. 考查介词。句意：不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋长。A.until直到；B.of的；C.for为了；根据上下文我们可以从故事中学到的是，不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋长，wait for为固定搭配，意为"等待"。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：当你能控制它们的时候就放弃它们，否则它们会控制你。A.Give them out分发它们；B.Give them up放弃它们；C.Give them away捐赠它们；根据最后一句"or they will control you"可知，当你能控制它们的时候，戒掉它们。故选B。
71~85.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信，信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争，临走前的场景描述，以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲。
1.
考查非谓语动词辨析。go 动词原形；going 动名词；to go 动词不定式。固定搭配：How is everything going"一切都好吗"，故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。remember记得；realize 认识到；forget 忘记。根据I remember I saw the luggage（行李) in your bedroom,可知，此处询问"你还记得在你离开前的那天吗"，故选A。
3. 考查介词辨析。to 到；on 在……上；for 为了。根据句意，此空表示"出差"，故选B。
4.
考查动词辨析。 send 动词原形；sent 一般过去时；be sent 被动语态。根据句意，此空表示"被派往武汉"，所以此空要用被动语态，故选C。
5.
考查不定代词辨析。 neither 都不；both 都；either 任何一个。根据 I almost cried out, 可知，作者不想让爸爸妈妈离开，所以希望他们都不要接到这个电话，故选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。But但是；However 然而；And 和。根据I hoped neither of you would get the call"我希望你们都不要接到这个电话"及your phone still rang"你的电话响了"，可知，后文表转折，故选B。
7. 考查副词辨析。on 打开；off 关闭；up 向上。此空表示"第二天早上，我很早地起床"，固定搭配：get up"起床"，故选C。
8.
考查情态动词辨析。would 将（will的过去式）；will将； shall 会。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，主句asked是一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态，结合所给选项，只有A选项是过去式，故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。smile 笑；deal 约定；laugh 大笑。根据I can send you a message whenever I miss you,可知，作者明明心里不希望父母离开，但是他还是假装这没什么大不了的，并说无论什么时候想念他们都会给他们发信息。故选B。
10.
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if 如果；until 直到。根据句意，此句表示"我一直挥手，直到再看不见你"，故选C。
11.
many 许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的。句中有than，表示两者间进行比较，要用比较级，故选C。
12. 考查副词短语辨析。just now 刚才；at once 立刻；at last 最终。根据mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team,可知，在爸爸和医疗队其他成员的照片里，作者立刻认出了哪个是爸爸，故选B。
13.
考查介词辨析。to 到；onto在…上；into 到…里面．固定搭配：pay attention to"留意某事"，故选A。
14. 考查代词辨析。your 你的，形容词物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，此句表示"我想知道你是否照顾好自己"，反身代词oneself表示"某人自己"，故选B。
15.
考查形容词辨析。lot 许多；little 没有多少；enough 足够的。根据 remember to exercise ，可知，要记得锻炼和有足够的休息，故选C。
86~95.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋，后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开；作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子，自己可能要光脚回家；咖啡厅关门，作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉，手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩。由此告诉读者诚实守信的重要性。
1. 动词辨析。句意：在我说话之前，他已经脱下了我的鞋子，开始擦亮它们。cheered欢呼；spoke说话；stopped停止；slept睡。根据前文a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing tools可知此处表示我还没开始和他讲话，他就脱下我的鞋子，开始擦鞋。此处用动词spoke。故选B。
2. 名词辨析。句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作，突然开始下雨。job工作；trouble麻烦；homework家庭作业；discussion讨论。根据前文"he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them"可知男孩给我刷鞋的时候突然开始下雨，此处用名词job表示“工作”。故选A。
3. 动词辨析。句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入，把男孩和我分开了。protected保护；borrowed借；kept保持；separated分开。根据"More and more people"以及"the boy from me"可知此处用动词短语separate...from…表示“把男孩和我分开”。故选D。
4. 形容词辨析。句意：几个小时过去，天黑了。dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干净的；rainy有雨的。根据前文"One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe"我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，几个小时之后天变黑了，此处用形容词dark。故选A。
5. 动词辨析。句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了，我不得不要光脚走回家了。repair修理；clean清理；return回归；wear穿。根据"he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them"讲述男孩脱下我的鞋子给我刷鞋，可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子”。故选C。
6. 名词辨析。句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。café咖啡厅；shop商店；box盒子；market市场。根据前文"One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe"我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，可知此处用名词café。故选A。
7. 连词辨析。句意：我刚出大门，看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上，而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。so因此；and和；if如果；or否则。前后是并列的关系，用连词and表示"和，而且"。故选B。
8. 形容词辨析。句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。honest诚实的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；missing失踪的。根据the boy sleeping on the floor以及I woke him up可知男孩之前在睡觉，被作者叫醒，此处用形容词sleepy表示“犯困的”。故选C。
9. 句意同上。yes是的；welcome欢迎；hello你好；sorry抱歉。此处用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而给作者道歉。故选D。
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2
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10. 动词短语辨析。句意：我付给他钱，并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。put down放下；写下；put on穿上；put away收好；put up张贴。根据"his shirt"可知此处表示"穿上衬衣"，用动词短语put on。故选B。
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1
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19
)