内蒙古2020－2021年（两年）英语中考专题选编—完形填空（word版，含答案）

2020－2021（两年）内蒙古英语中考专题选编——完形填空
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to ____1____. However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years ____2____ more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one ____3____ why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many ____4____. Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ____5____ spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).
Hu was born ____6____ a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a ____7____ pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the ____8____ were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She ____9____ collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting ____10____ September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
3．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason
4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
6．A．into B．from C．of D．at
7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
10．A．in B．between C．from D．among
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Do you often use plastic straws (塑料吸管) You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small ____11____ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____12____ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be ____13____.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in some areas lead to our ocean. ____14____, plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a ____15____ was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into ____16____ nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about ____17____ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution The simplest way is to say “____18____” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to ____19____ strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1, 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald’s has ____20____ taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
11．A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days
13．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down
14．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing
15．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe
16．A．their B．his C．her D．its
17．A．whether B．if C．why D．what
18．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello
19．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give
20．A．still B．also C．ever D．just
（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election (选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___21___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___22___ but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___23___ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___24___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was short, ___25___ all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made ___26___ shorter and clearer.
It was obvious (明显的) who would ___27___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My prediction was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the ___28___. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___29___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy ___30___ the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
21．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
22．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
23．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．slowly
24．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured
25．A．so B．or C．and D．but
26．A．my B．myself C．mine D．me
27．A．reply B．return C．wait D．win
28．A．discussion B．election C．decision D．invitation
29．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
30．A．for B．into C．at D．on
（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem ____31____ it no matter how hard I tried. I was ____32____.
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk ____33____ pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail ____34____.
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all ____35____ the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what ____36____ fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me ____37____ my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt ____38____, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ____39____ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it ____40____.
31．A．to enjoy B．to understand C．to practice D．to prepare
32．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried
33．A．in B．by C．with D．on
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
35．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．rushed out
36．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
37．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
38．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful
39．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses
40．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. ___41___, his son was lazy and did nothing at all.
The wise man was ___42___ about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ___43___ his son a map.
The next day the son left ___44___ the map. Along the way, he met lots of ___45___, but he overcame them. After a long year, he ___46___ the place his father said. He spent a week ___47___ the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find ___48___.
He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way ___49___, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he ____50____ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt ____51____ make meals. He was now able to tell ____52____ by the position of the sun during a day. He met those ____53____ people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he got home, he said ____54____ to his father for finding nothing.
“There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said ____55____, “But I think you have found you own future path.”
41．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Then
42．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed
43．A．sold B．handed C．mailed D．stole
44．A．on B．in C．about D．with
45．A．mistakes B．difficulties C．interests D．thoughts
46．A．bought B．called C．left D．reached
47．A．looking for B．giving up C．throwing away D．putting away
48．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
49．A．there B．here C．before D．back
50．A．seemed B．failed C．stopped D．refused
51．A．and B．as C．but D．so
52．A．front B．time C．right D．weight
53．A．noisy B．shy C．bad D．kind
54．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye
55．A．easily B．sadly C．quietly D．loudly
（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor _____56_____ saved many people’s lives in our country.
In 2003,SARS _____57_____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people _____58_____ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they _____59_____ patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
_____60_____ 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization(WHO).
During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel(咨询组）for _____61_____ the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out _____62_____ about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very _____63_____ in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _____64_____ young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, _______65_______ he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic.
56．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
57．A．had B．appeared C．happened D．found
58．A．died out B．died of C．died away D．died from
59．A．treated B．treaded C．traded D．trended
60．A．On B．Around C．Over D．For
61．A．investigate B．investigates C．investigating D．investigated
62．A．slowly B．quietly C．mostly D．frankly
63．A．effective B．affecting C．effort D．efficacy
64．A．trusts B．teaches C．saves D．thanks
65．A．though B．even C．because D．so
（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to _____66_____ ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I _____67_____ my strange voice —just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I _____68_____ attending events from then on.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）. The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from _____69_____ the door. Though a little _____70_____, I opened the door slowly. _____71_____, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I _____72_____, and felt it was a bad _____73_____ to be a teacher They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you _____74_____ me to read this ” with the most _____75_____ face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as _____76_____ as a feather（羽毛）. Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was one simple thing that _____77_____ me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas _____78_____ without ever being told to do so. Actually, they _____79_____ very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest _____80_____ of my life.
In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
66．A．spend B．stop C．record D．forget
67．A．sent B．reminded C．knew D．heard
68．A．avoided B．practiced C．remembered D．liked
69．A．opening B．answering C．closing D．hitting
70．A．calm B．nervous C．disappointed D．proud
71．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly D．Finally
72．A．passed by B．walked in C．stood up D．set off
73．A．suggestion B．change C．choice D．result
74．A．advise B．encourage C．warn D．help
75．A．honest B．excited C．cold D．serious
76．A．soft B．white C．light D．weak
77．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．hurt
78．A．tidy B．bright C．empty D．warm
79．A．relaxed B．played C．behaved D．lived
80．A．expressions B．chances C．conditions D．experiences
（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be ____81____to climb to the top!"
The group of ____82____then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they ____83____. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ____84____thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ____85____as they could. ____86____they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest at last. His mother was ____87____to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you ____88____to reach the top of the tree so fast "
"It was easy," David said. "The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling ____89____. I, however, only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept ____90____higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals（目标）.
81．A．worrying B．uninteresting C．surprising D．exciting
82．A．girls B．men C．boys D．women
83．A．studied B．played C．jumped D．discussed
84．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
85．A．high B．hard C．highly D．hardly
86．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until
87．A．polite B．patient C．proud D．quiet
88．A．manage B．hope C．imagine D．agree
89．A．behind B．into C．down D．over
90．A．going B．to go C．gone D．went
（2020·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）This is a story of an old man. I have seen him for years but never paid___91___ attention to him. He always ___92___ a red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his lunchtime___93___around in that factory. He___94___ those used tins (罐)there.
One day, I was fixing one of the___95___ machines when this"tin man" came with his bag wearing his hat. ___96___ , he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there and watching us.
Several minutes___97___, I heard my manager ask him, "How do you___98___ those tins you have picked up " "I will give them to my___99___. He has neither the wife nor the child. What's ____100____, his left leg got hurt badly. He has____101____ in making a living," said the"tin man". I was ____102____ to hear that. I never thought about it____103____ I always considered that the"tin man" would take them to the recycling center. So I asked him, "You mean you collect tins____104____ helping your neighbor " "I know this does not help much," he said. "But I'll keep trying. He needs help."
The story of the "tin man" was really____105____. As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand."
91．A．some B．few C．many D．any
92．A．put B．left C．wore D．lent
93．A．walking B．visiting C．throwing D．showing
94．A．sold B．collected C．bought D．brought
95．A．drawn B．stolen C．fallen D．broken
96．A．In fact B．At last C．As usual D．So far
97．A．then B．before C．after D．later
98．A．take out B．deal with C．get rid of D．put away
99．A．wife B．relative C．neighbor D．child
100．A．worse B．better C．wiser D．luckier
101．A．time B．interest C．trouble D．fun
102．A．surprised B．frightened C．excited D．disappointed
103．A．but B．because C．so D．whether
104．A．about B．from C．with D．for
105．A．moving B．boring C．exciting D．relaxing
（2020·内蒙古阿拉善盟·中考真题）Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to ___106___. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming ___107___and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking ___108___ she was two and a half years old. ___109___, it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the ___110___ of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things ___111___
Growing up, she was ___112___ bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be ___113___.The bullying ___114___. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明)them ____115____. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later ____116____ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could ____117____ her story.
Now she has gone through the ____118____ times. And she has come to ____119____ that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only____120____ others, but also changing their lives.
106．A．wealth B．politeness C．sadness D．happiness
107．A．decisions B．conditions C．difficulties D．discussions
108．A．if B．because C．until D．so
109．A．Honestly B．Unluckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly
110．A．progress B．meaning C．instruction D．interest
111．A．by the way B．right away C．in a hurry D．on her own
112．A．hardly B．secretly C．recently D．seriously
113．A．welcomed B．refused C．treated D．allowed
114．A．received B．developed C．continued D．studied
115．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．silly
116．A．interviewed B．invited C．trusted D．tested
117．A．share B．cover C．copy D．complete
118．A．quiet B．dark C．safe D．comfortable
119．A．realize B．guess C．doubt D．remember
120．A．teaching B．saving C．influencing D．controlling
（2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to____121____our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us____122____. A hobby is something we ___123___enjoy in our free time.
My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for____124____hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day____125____. Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting____126____in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in____127____I spend happy time with my parents.
I'm 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always____128____me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them____129____getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than_____130_____ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.
121．A．realize B．consider C．develop D．raise
122．A．surprise B．joy C．anger D．worry
123．A．completely B．hardly C．partly D．nearly
124．A．a B．the C．an D．/
125．A．careless B．successful C．useless D．peaceful
126．A．anything new B．anything common C．something common D．something new
127．A．which B．what C．where D．that
128．A．promise B．encourage C．force D．allow
129．A．with B．through C．under D．without
130．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. If the____131____in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.
To cut down on food waste, France____132____a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.____133____, they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will____134____75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监狱）. The law also encourages____135____programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is____136____a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower____137____so it won't end up being wasted.
In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plate or____138____the leftovers.
"____139____much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our____140____towards wasting food is changing."
131．A．paint B．food C．cloth D．flower
132．A．refused B．decided C．tried D．passed
133．A．Otherwise B．But C．Instead D．So
134．A．face B．accept C．prefer D．pay
135．A．medical B．educational C．valuable D．physical
136．A．exactly B．possibly C．actually D．luckily
137．A．prices B．qualities C．interests D．places
138．A．take away B．take out C．take off D．take back
139．A．Ordering B．Asking C．Buying D．Demanding
140．A．decision B．discussion C．suggestion D．idea
（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Children usually say and do things in____141____open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can____142____see things in children's ways.
One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket.____143____we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of____144____past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your____145____ " The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking____146____I told him it was time to say good-bye. He ____147____touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend."
It was one of those____148____that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did____149____ like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.
What Michael did reminded me to slow down and_____150_____those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.
141．A．so B．so an C．such D．such an
142．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．sometimes
143．A．If B．While C．Until D．Although
144．A．walked B．walking C．walks D．walk
145．A．address B．age C．hobby D．name
146．A．before B．after C．while D．since
147．A．soft B．soften C．softness D．softly
148．A．articles B．jokes C．movies D．movements
149．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
150．A．lift up B．look for C．count down D．warm up
（2020·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”
Maybe you’ve ___151___one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do Do you just give in and do what the other kids ___152___, or do you go to class no matter what they say
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own___153___ when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is___154___to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them ___155___they don’t go along with the group. The ___156___that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be ___157___if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to___158___it
First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say “no” to the people ___159___to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be ___160___when you stand up to peer pressure.
151．A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard
152．A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid
153．A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision
154．A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
155．A．unless B．until C．if D．although
156．A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
157．A．good B．common C．serious D．strong
158．A．affect B．show C．deal with D．talk about
159．A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
160．A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
【分析】
本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。
1．
句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。
die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqing…has spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。
2．
句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。
making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。
3．
句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。
chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。
4．
句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。
prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。
5．
句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。
show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
6．
句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。
into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。
7．
句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。
8．
句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。
feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。
9．
句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。
first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
10．
句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及如何减少塑料污染的建议。
11．
句意：塑料吸管虽然小，但却是个大问题。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“Plastic straws are small”与“they are a big problem”是转折关系，故选B。
12．
句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。
seconds秒；hours小时；minutes分钟；days天。根据常识可知，我们通常是在喝饮品时可以用到塑料，喝饮品也就差不多20分钟左右，故选C。
13．
句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。
cut down砍倒；written down写下；put down放下；broken down分解。根据“ normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，不容易被分解所以会在地球上保留更长时间，故选D。
14．
句意：更糟的是，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物。
for example例如；such as例如；even worse更糟的是；for one thing首先。根据“plastic straws kill ocean life”可知，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物，这是更糟糕的事，故选C。
15．
句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。
turtle乌龟；monkey猴子；camel骆驼；giraffe长颈鹿。前文讲到了塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，所以此处举的例子应是生存在海洋中的动物，故选A。
16．
句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。
their他们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。此空指代前文提到的“turtle”，要用its作定语，故选D。
17．
句意：他们开始思考在喝酒的时候是否需要塑料吸管。
whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。固定搭配：whether…or not表示“是否”，故选A。
18．
句意：最简单的方法是对吸管等一次性塑料说“不”。
sorry抱歉；yes是；no不；hello你好。根据“So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution”可知，对“一次性塑料吸管”说“不”才能保护环境，故选C。
19．
句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，而不是塑料吸管。
replace取代；afford买得起；offer提供；give给。根据“Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to … strawless cups and paper straws”可知，此处指星巴克开始提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，故选C。
20．
句意：麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。
still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just只。前文讲到星巴克减少使用塑料习惯的举动，而麦当劳也采取了相应的措施，故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。
21．
句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。
22．
句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。
compare比较；remember记住；manage设法；repeat重复。根据“show my class why I wanted to be the president.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
23．
句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
fully完全地；quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.”可知，作者为这次选举做了很多准备。故选A。
24．
句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。
25．
句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。
so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“His speech was short”和“all to the point.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。
26．
句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“shorter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。
27．
句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。
reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。
28．
句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。
discussion讨论；election选举；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知，仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。
29．
句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。
forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。
30．
句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。
for对于；into在……里面；at在……；on在……上面。根据“固定搭配：将……投入……中put sth. into sth.”可知，into符合句意。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【分析】
文章讲述了作者以前学习成绩很好，但在上八年级的时候，对科学课总是学不懂。在一次考试中，作者为了能取得好成绩，作弊了，但是突发的火警使作者明白了要诚实，于是走进教室，走到自己的桌子前，把笔记擦掉，开始平静地对待考试。从而懂得了：生活中充满了第二次机会，必须要学会愿意接受它们，必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。
31．
句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。
to enjoy喜欢；to understand理解；to practice练习；to prepare准备；根据“no matter how hard I tried”及句意可知，无论怎么努力都不能理解，故选B。
32．
句意：我很担心。
angry生气的；calm镇定的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；根据“When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem...it no matter how hard I tried.”可知，对于自己在学习方面的问题，作者感到很担心，故选D。
33．
句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几篇课本上的笔记。
in用……某种材料，名词前常不带冠词；by通过；with用……某种工具，名词前常带有冠词；on在……上；根据空格后的“pencil”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用铅笔”，故选A。
34．
句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；句子是否定句，应用either表示，故选B。
35．
句意：我们都冲出了教室。
looked out当心；walked out走出；climbed out爬出；rushed out冲出；根据“Suddenly the fire alarm went off.”可知，对于紧急情况应该是冲出教室，故选D。
36．
句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；空处修饰单数名词fool，表达的是“一个”，应用不定冠词，fool是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
37．
句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，父母都会爱我的。
however无论怎样；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据“my grades were”及句意可知，此处表达的是“无论成绩是什么样”，父母都会爱我，故选C。
38．
句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静。
strange奇怪的；awful可怕的；smart聪明的；peaceful平静的；根据“I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it.”可知，作者想明白了之后，内心是平静的，故选D。
39．
句意：你必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；excuses理由；根据“Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them....grow from them”可知，是从错误中得到成长，故选B。
40．
句意：并且明智地使用它。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地正确地使用，故选A。
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
51．A
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是一位智者想办法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。
41．
句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，什么也不干。
Besides除……之外；Therefore因此；However然而；Then然后。根据“Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.” 可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用However，故选C。
42．
句意：智者为他儿子的未来担忧。
worried担心；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文语境“他的儿子很懒，什么也不干。”可知智者很担心他儿子的未来，故选A。
43．
句意：然后，他递给儿子一张地图。
sold卖；handed传递、交给；mailed邮寄；stole偷。根据上文“he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.”他让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。可知此处应是他递给了儿子一张地图，故选B。
44．
句意：第二天，儿子带着地图离开了。
on在……上面；in在……里面；about关于；with带着、具有。根据“The next day the son left … the map.”可知此处表示伴随状态，因此用介词with，故选D。
45．
句意：一路上，他遇到了很多困难，但他克服了它们。
mistakes错误；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；thoughts思想。根据“but he overcame them.”结合选项，可知是他在路上遇到了很多困难，但他都克服了它们，故选B。
46．
句意：过了漫长的一年，他来到了父亲说的地方。
bought买；called打电话；left离开；reached到达。根据“After a long year, he … the place his father said.”结合语境，可知是在漫长的一年之后，他到达了他父亲说的那个地方，故选D。
47．
句意：他花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏。
looking for寻找；giving up放弃；throwing away扔掉；putting away放好、储存。根据上文语境，可知智者让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏，因此这里应是当儿子来到父亲说的地方，花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏，故选A。
48．
句意：但是什么也没有找到。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事情。根据上文语境，结合转折词but，可知是没有发现任何事情，故选B。
49．
句意：在他回来的路上，他经历了同样的风景。
there那里；here这里；before之前；back返回。根据上文“He was disappointed and decided to return home.”他决定回家，可知此处应是在他回来的路上，故选D。
50．
句意：有时，他停下来欣赏大自然的美。
seemed似乎；failed失败；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“to enjoy the beauty of nature”，结合选项及语境，可知是停下来欣赏大自然的美，故选C。
51．
句意：他还学会了打猎和做饭。
and和、并且；as作为；but但是；so因此。根据“He also learned to hunt … make meals.”可知这里的learned to hunt和make meals为并列关系，因此用and连接，故选A。
52．
句意：他现在可以根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间了。
front前面；time时间；right右边；weight重量。根据“by the position of the sun during a day”，结合常识，可知是根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间，故选B。
53．
句意：他遇到了那些以前帮助过他的善良的人。
noisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；bad坏的；kind和蔼的，善良的。根据“who had helped him earlier”，以前帮助过他的人，可知应是善良的人，故选D。
54．
句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说对不起，因为他什么也没找到。
sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“When he got home, he said … to his father for finding nothing.”结合语境，他什么也没找到，可知是对父亲说对不起，故选A。
55．
句意：“那地方并没有什么宝藏，我亲爱的儿子，”父亲平静地说。
easily容易地；sadly伤心地；quietly平静地；loudly大声地。根据下文“But I think you have found you own future path.”结合文章内容，可知父亲是为了惩治儿子的懒惰才让儿子去寻找宝藏，目的是通过这次经历让儿子找到生活的真正意义。由此可知父亲是平静地告诉儿子那里并没有宝藏，故选C。
56．C
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．B
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．B
65．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。
56．
句意：他是个医生，在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。
whom先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；which先行词为物，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，空处的词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，应用who。故选C。
57．
句意：2003年，非典在广东爆发。
had有；appeared出现；happened偶然发生；found发现。根据常识可知，2003年，非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选C。
58．
句意：数百人死于这种疾病。
died out消灭；died of死于，死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因；died away消失；died from死于，死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起，应用die from。故选D。
59．
句意：很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候，也感染了非典。
treated治疗；treaded踩；traded做买卖；trended倾向。根据句意，应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选A。
60．
句意：大约17年后，他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎，世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。
On在……上，介词；Around大约，副词；Over在……上方，介词；For对于，介词。根据常识可知，2003年非典到2020年新冠肺炎的发生，是大约17年。故选B。
61．
句意：在这场斗争中，钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组，负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。
investigate动词原形；investigates单三式；investigating动名词形式；investigated过去分词。空处的词在介词for之后，应用动名词形式。故选C。
62．
句意：在武汉访问之后，钟博士谈到了人传人的问题，并建议以证据为基础的预防。
slowly慢地；quietly安静地；mostly主要地；frankly坦率地。根据后句“and suggested evidence-based prevention.”可推知，应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选D。
63．
句意：作为一个值得信赖的医生，他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。
effective有效的；affecting影响；effort努力；efficacy功效。在……方面有功效：be effective in，固定短语。故选A。
64．
句意：现在84岁了，钟医生还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。
trusts信任；teaches教；saves挽救；thanks感谢。根据常识，钟南山德艺双馨，应是教年轻的医生。故选B。
65．
句意：2020年9月8日，钟医生被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉，因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
though虽然；even甚至；because因为；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示原因，应用because，因为。故选C。
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．A
70．B
71．A
72．B
73．C
74．D
75．B
76．C
77．B
78．A
79．C
80．D
【分析】
作者13岁听到自己录音的声音像个孩子时，他变得害羞。直到长大后一次教学经历，让他摆脱了害羞。
66．
句意：当我13岁时，在我的法语课上，我的老师告诉我们把讲述自己的家庭的声音 录下来。
spend花费；stop停止；record记录；forget忘记。根据“I recorded myself with confidence.”可知老师要学生录下自己的话。故选C。
67．
句意：当我按下“播放”键回听时，我听到我奇怪的声音——就像个小孩。
sent发送；reminded提醒；knew知道；heard听说。根据“. When I pressed “play” to listen back...”可知这是作者回听自己声音时发现的。故选D。
68．
句意：那使我很害羞，从那以后，我避免参加活动。
avoided避免；practiced练习；remembered记住；liked喜欢。根据“ That made me very shy...”可知变害羞后，会避免参加活动。故选A。
69．
句意：手臂的重量试着阻止我开门。
opening打开；answering回答；closing关闭；hitting撞击。根据“I opened the door slowly.”可知进门前，手臂的力量阻止我开门。故选A。
70．
句意：尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢开了门。
calm冷静的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的。根据“ On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.”可知作者不停的出汗，可推测作者很紧张。故选B。
71．
句意：突然，一阵笑声在空中飘过。
suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能；finally最后。作者打开门后，突然听到了笑声。故选A。
72．
句意：然后我走进来，感觉做老师是一个不好的选择。
passed by路过；walked in走进；stood up起立；set off出发。根据“ I opened the door slowly. ”可知作者打开门后进屋。故选B。
73．
句意：然后我走进来，感觉做老师是一个不好的选择。
suggestion建议；change改变；choice选择；result结果。根据“Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school.”可知作者认为自己选择做老师不是个好选择。故选C。
74．
句意：下课后，一个小女孩走上前，问我：“你能帮我读下这个吗？”
advise建议；encourage鼓励；warn警告；help帮助。根据“After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked...”可知女孩在求助自己的老师。故选D。
75．
句意：她的表情是我见过的最激动的，就好像她刚得到了一块饼干。
honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；cold冷的；serious严肃的。根据“ as if she had just gotten a cookie. ”可知形容女孩的表情，像刚得到饼干一样，应该是兴奋的。故选B。
76．
句意：我放下我的害羞，我的身体感觉轻如羽毛。
soft柔软的；white白色的；light轻的；weak虚弱的。根据“I shook my shyness off ...as a feather.”可知羽毛是很轻的，抖落害羞，身体变得轻了。故选C。
77．
句意：除此之外，还有一个最让我惊讶的简单的事。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；hurt受伤的。根据“ Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas... without ever being told to do so.”可知学生们在没人要求的情况下打扫卫生，这是让人没想到的。故选B。
78．
句意：每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。
tidy整洁的；bright明亮的；empty空的；warm温暖的。根据“...they would clean up after themselves ...”可知打扫过的区域是整洁的。故选A。
79．
句意：事实上，他们表现的很好。
relaxed放松的；played玩；behaved举止；lived居住。behave well表示“表现好”。故选C。
80．
句意：我不得不说这些学生给我了一生中最难忘的经历。
expressions表达；chances机会；conditions情况；experiences经历。根据“ I shook my shyness off and my body felt as light as a feather（羽毛）. ”可知这些学生让作者不再害羞，因此这成为作者一生中难忘的经历。故选D。
81．D
82．C
83．B
84．A
85．A
86．C
87．C
88．A
89．C
90．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树，最终个子最矮的David第一个爬到了树顶。当问到他是如何成功时，他说因为其他人总是向下看，因而害怕自己会摔下去，只有他一直只抬头看，这样就知道离目标还有多远。
81．
句意：爬到山顶会很刺激！
worrying担心的；uninteresting没兴趣的；surprising惊讶的；exciting令人激动的。根据“What a tall tree!”可知，爬到树的顶端是让人激动的，故选D。
82．
句意：这群男孩决定玩个游戏，看谁能第一个爬到树顶。
girls女孩；men男人；boys男孩；women女人。根据后文“All of the boys tried their best to climb as…as they could.”可知，是男孩们，故选C。
83．
句意：他们的母亲坐在不远的地方，看着孩子们玩耍。
studied学习；played玩；jumped跳；discussed讨论。根据“The group of…then decided to play a game”可知，是在玩游戏，故选B。
84．
句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group”可知，他是男孩子们中最矮的，所以没人认为他会赢，故选A。
85．
句意：所有的男孩都尽力去爬尽可能高的地方。
high高的；hard坚硬的，难的；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知，是爬到树顶，表示“高”，此处用于“as…as”结构中，故选A。
86．
句意：尽管他们都比大卫早到一半，但他最终还是最快地到达了树顶。
Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管；Until直到。前后两句构成转折关系，本句表示让步，可用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
87．
句意：他的母亲看到这一点很自豪。
polite礼貌的；patient耐心的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest at last”可知，他是最快到达的，所以他妈妈很骄傲，故选C。
88．
句意：她问他：“大卫，你这么快就到了树顶，你是怎么做到的？”
manage设法；hope希望；imagine想象；agree同意。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest at last”可知，他最快地到达，此处构成“manage to do sth”短语，意为“设法做成某事”，故选A。
89．
句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们感到害怕，害怕掉下去。
behind在……后面；into到……里面；down向下；over超过。分析“When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling…”可知，此处构成“fall down”短语，意为“掉落下去”，故选C。
90．
句意：当我看到离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。
going动名词；to go动词不定式；gone过去分词；went过去式。此处构成“keep doing sth”短语，意为“继续做某事”，故选A。
91．D
92．C
93．A
94．B
95．D
96．C
97．D
98．B
99．C
100．A
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．D
105．A
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲了一个经常在中午捡垃圾罐去帮助邻居的人的故事．从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛．
91．
句意：我见过他好几年了，但从未注意过他。
some一些；few几乎没有；many许多；any任何一个。根据转折词but可知，应该是从未关注过他，此句为否定句，所以用any，故选D。
92．
句意：他总是戴着一顶红帽子，提着一个垃圾袋。
put放；left离开；wore穿；lent借。根据“a red hat”可知，这里是指“总戴着红帽子”，故选C。
93．
句意：他通常用午餐时间在那家工厂里走来走去。
walking步行；visiting参观；throwing扔；showing展示。根据下句捡垃圾罐，此处是指在工厂四处走，故选A。
94．
句意：他在那里收集那些用过过的罐子。
sold卖；collected收集；bought买；brought带来。根据句意应指“收集垃圾罐”，故选B。
95．
句意：一天，我正在修理一台坏了的机器，这时这个“捡罐人”戴着帽子拎着包来了。
drawn画；stolen偷；fallen落下；broken损坏。根据前面“I was fixing”可知，应该是修坏的机器，故选D。
96．
句意：像往常一样，他捡起了到处都是的罐子。
In fact实际上；At last最终；As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止。根据句意应该是指“像往常一样，捡垃圾罐”，故选C。
97．
句意：几分钟后，我听到经理问他。
then然后；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据Several minutes可知，应该是几分钟后，“一段时间之后”为“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”，故选D。
98．
句意：你怎么处理你捡到的那些罐子
take out拿出；deal with处理；get rid of摆脱；put away收拾好。根据句意应该是问怎么处理这些垃圾罐，故选B。
99．
句意：我会把它们送给我的邻居。
wife妻子；relative亲戚；neighbor邻居；child孩子。根据下句“He has neither the wife nor the child.”，及下文“helping your neighbor”，可知送给我邻居，故选C。
100．
句意：更糟的是，他的左腿伤得很重。
worse更差的；better更好的；wiser更聪明的；luckier更幸运的。据上句“He has neither the wife nor the child”可知，此处应该是指“更糟糕的是”，引出他的邻居更惨的遭遇，故选A。
101．
句意：他谋生有困难。
time时间；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据上文他没有妻子和孩子，更糟糕的是，腿有伤，应该是生计有麻烦，固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦。故选C。
102．
句意：听到这个我很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据上文听到捡罐子不是自己去卖钱而是去帮助邻居，作者应该很惊讶，故选A。
103．
句意：我从来没有想过，因为我一直认为“捡罐人”会把它们送到回收中心。
but但是；because因为；so所以；whether是否。根据句意是表示因果关系，故选B。
104．
句意：你是说你收集罐子是来帮助你的邻居
about关于；from从；with和；for为了。根据句意是指“为了帮助你的邻居”，for表目的，故选D。
105．
句意：“捡罐人”的故事真的很感人。
moving感人的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的。根据上文的描述，可知这里是指“这个故事是感人的”，故选A。
106．D
107．C
108．C
109．B
110．B
111．D
112．D
113．A
114．C
115．A
116．B
117．A
118．B
119．A
120．C
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了Linda漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱受欺凌。但是Linda并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。
106．
句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。
考查名词辨析及语境。wealth财富；politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”和文意可知，Linda从一个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。
107．
句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。
考查名词辨析及语境。decisions决定；conditions条件；情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据上句话“…but it's been a long, hard road to”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。
108．
句意：Linda直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。
考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；because因为；until直到……时候；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型not…until…“直到……时候，才……”，故选C。
109．
句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。
考查副词辨析及语境。Honestly诚实地；老实说；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
110．
句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。
考查名词辨析及语境。progress进步；meaning意思；意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。根据空前后的搭配“the….of independence”可知，Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。
111．
句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。
考查短语辨析及语境。by the way顺便说一下；right away马上，立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独立地。根据句中“Linda's mother taught her the ___5___ of independence by example”可知，Linda的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是独立做事。故选D。
112．
句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据下句话“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.”可知，Linda在成长的过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选D。
113．
句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。
考查动词辨析及语境。welcomed欢迎；refused拒绝；treated对待；allowed允许。根据语境可知，Linda总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的”。故选A。
114．
句意：欺凌还在继续着。
考查动词辨析及语境。received收到；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据语境和第8小题的解析可知，Linda换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选C。
115．
句意：但她证明他们错了。
考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong错的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly傻的。上文“After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.”医生说Linda不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting…”可知，Linda完成了学业，上了大学，因此Linda证明了他们是错的。故选A。
116．
句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。
考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed采访；面试；invited邀请；trusted相信，信任；tested测试。根据空后“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits”可知，这里表示Linda被邀请去加入社区访问。B选项符合语境，故选B。
117．
句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。
考查动词辨析及语境。share分享；cover覆盖；copy抄写，复制；complete完成。根据下文“By sharing her experience, Linda is not only ___15___ others, but also changing their lives.”可知，Linda将自己的故事与人分享，鼓励他们。故选A。
118．
句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。
考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。
119．
句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。
考查动词辨析及语境。realize意识到；guess猜测，猜想；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据句意“她并不是一无是处”，这是Linda逐渐意识到的事情。A选项符合语境，故选A。
120．
句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。
考查动词辨析及语境。teaching教；saving拯救；节省；influencing影响；controlling控制。根据短文第一段“Her story is about overcoming ___2___ and encouraging others to do the same.”以及空后“…but also changing their lives.”可知，Linda的故事鼓励了别人，改变了他们的生活。即“影响了其他人”，C选项符合语境，故选C。
121．C
122．B
123．A
124．C
125．D
126．D
127．A
128．B
129．D
130．A
【分析】
本文围绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。
121．
句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养我们的兴趣爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。
realize实现，认识到；consider考虑；develop发展，培养；raise提高。根据句意和空后our hobbies“我们的爱好”可知，这里用develop“培养”构成短语develop hobbies“培养爱好”。故选C。
122．
句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些能给我们带来快乐的工作。
surprise惊讶；joy快乐；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据空前according to our interest“根据我们的兴趣”可知，感兴趣的工作可以给人带来快乐。故选B。
123．
句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。
completely完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；nearly差不多。根据常识可知，兴趣爱好是在空闲时间能彻底享受的东西。故选A。
124．
句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。
125．
句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。
careless粗心的；successful成功的；useless无用的；peaceful平静的。根据下文作者讲述自己在花园里做的事情以及“They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life.”可知园艺使作者内心平静。故选D。
126．
句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。
anything new任何新的东西；anything common任何常见的东西；something common一些常见的东西；something new一些新的东西。根据空后“…in order to make the garden special”可知作者为了让花园与众不同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故选D。
127．
句意：这是一个我和父母度过愉快时光的美妙的地方。
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，一般引导名词性从句；where哪里，在定语从句中做地点状语或引导状语从句等；that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，本句中包含一个“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句；结合句意和空前介词in可知，这里的关系代词用which来指代先行词a wonderful place“一个美好的地方”。故选A。
128．
句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。
promise承诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文“My mom says that gardening is a better hobby…”可知作者的妈妈觉得园艺是更好的爱好，所以作者的父母鼓励作者继续这项爱好。故选B。
129．
句意：当我用简单方法解决问题，不生气的时候，他们就会很满意。
with具有；through通过；under在……下面；without没有。根据上文作者觉得园艺可以使自己内心平静以及空前“I take my problems in easy ways”可知，园艺使作者不易生气。故选D。
130．
句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过浇水和种植新植物赋予生命。
other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上的）另一个；others其他人。根据句意和空后ones可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺这项兴趣爱好比其他的爱好更佳。故选A。
131．B
132．D
133．C
134．D
135．B
136．C
137．A
138．A
139．A
140．D
【分析】
本文介绍了法国和中国为了减少食物浪费所采取的措施。
131．
句意：如果超市里的食物不再新鲜或接近保质期，也会被扔进垃圾箱。
paint颜料；food食物；cloth布；flower花。根据“some leftovers in your fridge”和“sell-by date”可知，此处指的是食物，故选B。
132．
句意：为了减少食物浪费，法国通过了一项新法律。
refused拒绝；decided决定；tried尝试；passed通过。根据宾语“a new law”可知，此处表示通过一项新的法律。故选D。
133．
句意：相反，他们必须把它交给某人或某个组织。
Otherwise否则；But但是；Instead反而；So所以。根据前文的“It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.”可知，此处表示不是扔掉或破坏掉那些食物，而是要捐给慈善机构。故选C。
134．
句意：否则，超市将支付7.5万欧元的罚款，或者将面临两年监禁。
face面对；accept接受；prefer更喜欢；pay付款。结合句意并根据其后“75,000 euros as a punishment”可知，此处指支付罚款，故选D。
135．
句意：该法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食物浪费的教育项目。
medical医学的；educational教育的；valuable宝贵的；physical身体的。根据“…for schools and businesses about food waste.”可知，针对学校和企业的，应是关于食物浪费的教育项目。故选B。
136．
句意：法国是第一个立法禁止浪费食物的国家，但这实际上是一个全球性的问题。
exactly确实地；possibly可能地；actually实际地；luckily幸运地。根据后文“The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem.”可知，禁止食物浪费事实上是一个世界性的问题，故选C。
137．
句意：加拿大一家超市鼓励人们购买“难看的食物”，以低价出售，这样食物就不会被浪费了。
prices价格；qualities质量；interests兴趣，利益；places地点。根据“buy ‘ugly food’”可知，买超市里的“难看的食物”，应是以更低的价格，故选A。
138．
句意：这意味着你应该吃掉你盘子里的所有东西，或者带走剩菜。
take away拿走；take out取出；take off起飞，脱下，成功；take back撤销。根据前文“clear your plate”可知，提倡光盘行动，即吃光或带走剩菜。故选A。
139．
句意：长期以来，在中国，在餐馆里点比能吃的多很多的菜一直是让他们感觉良好的一种方式。
Ordering点餐；Asking请求；Buying买；Demanding要求。分析“…much more than what people can eat in restaurants”可知，在餐馆点的食物超过他们能吃到的。故选A。
140．
句意：我很高兴看到我们对浪费食物的观念正在改变。
decision决定；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；idea想法。分析语意可知，是对待浪费食物的观点、看法正在改变，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
141．C
142．C
143．B
144．B
145．D
146．A
147．D
148．D
149．B
150．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和儿子在超市的时候，碰到一对老夫妇，儿子迈克尔对坐在轮椅上的老妇人表达想做朋友的愿望，二人聊得很开心，儿子的行为提醒作者放慢生活的脚步去留意生活中的小小善意。
141．
句意：孩子们通常用如此放开的诚实的方式说和做事情。
so如此，接形容词或副词；so an结构错误;such如此，接名词；such an接单数名词。根据“ways”可知是复数名词，此处用such表示“如此，这样”。故选C。
142．
句意：然而，成年人几乎不能用孩子们的方式看待事物。
usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“However”可知此处表达转折，成年人不能像孩子们那样看事物，此处用否定意义的副词hardly。故选C。
143．
句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们见到一对年老的夫妇。
if如果；while当；until直到；although尽管。根据“we were there”可知此处是时间状语，用连词while表示“当我们在那里的时候”。故选B。
144．
句意：迈克尔没有走过他们，他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人，说：“你好，我是迈克尔，你叫什么名字？”
walked动词的过去式；walking动名词；walks动词的第三人称单数；walk动词原形。介词“of”后面用名词或动名词，此处用walking。故选B。
145．
句意：迈克尔没有走过他们，他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人，说：“你好，我是迈克尔，你叫什么名字？”
address地址；age年龄；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“said she was Molly Smith”可知此处问的是她的名字，用名词name。故选D。
146．
句意：在我告诉他是时候说再见之前，迈克尔和茉莉聊天，我们在那里站了好几分钟。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“I told him it was time to say good-bye”可知聊天发生在说再见之前，用连词before。故选A。
147．
句意：他轻柔地触摸女士的脸颊，仔细地看着她，说“茉莉，你是我的朋友。”
soft柔软的，形容词；soften变软，动词；softness柔软，名词；softly柔软地，副词。动词“touched”用副词修饰，此处用副词softly。故选D。
148．
句意：那些动作中的一个动作深深触动了我。
articles文章；jokes笑话；movies电影；movements动作。根据前文“touched the woman's cheek”及后文“that small act of kindness”可知此处讲述的是动作，用名词movements。故选D。
149．
句意：他做这样的事情不是第一次。
something某样东西；anything任何东西，某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；everything每样东西；nothing没有什么东西。根据“It wasn't the first time”可知是否定句，根据“like this”可知此处表示“像这样的事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。
150．
句意：迈克尔做的事让我记得放慢速度，去寻找那些对别人的小小的善行。
lift up 抬起，举起；look for寻找；count down倒数；warm up加热。根据“those small ways to show love to someone”及“that smile or small gesture means to someone else”可知此处用动词短语look for表示“寻找”。故选B。
151．D
152．C
153．D
154．B
155．C
156．B
157．A
158．C
159．B
160．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了同龄人压力这一普遍现象，讲了同龄人压力的影响及如何应对同龄人压力。
151．句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话。
made制作；helped帮助；felt感觉；heard听到。根据题干中“say something like this”讲说这样的话，可知此处是说“听过”，用heared符合题意。故选D。
152．句意：你是会屈服，按照其他孩子的建议去做，还是不管他们说什么你都去上课
complete完成；control控制；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据上文中“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”是建议逃课，可知此次是说按照其他孩子的“建议”去做，用suggest符合题意。故选C。
153．句意：当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你也不容易做出自己的决定。
friends朋友；rules规则；search搜索；decision决定。根据题干中“something you’re not quite sure about”讲到不确定的事，可推出是要做决定，用decision符合题意。make one's decision做某人的决定。故选D。
154．句意：有时候，你觉得自己应该做一些事情，因为其他人都在做，很难违背大多数人的意愿。
slow缓慢的；hard艰难的；clear清楚的；useful有用的。根据空后“to go against the majority”表示“违背多数人”，结合常识可知违背多数人是很难的，用hard符合题意。故选B。
155．句意：有些人担心如果他们不合群，其他人会取笑他们。
unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果；although尽管。“他们不合群”是“其他人会取笑他们”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
156．句意：“每个人都在做”的想法让他们随大流。
doubt怀疑；idea想法；hope希望；promise承诺。根据语境可知“everyone is doing it”表示“每个人都在做”是一个想法，用idea后接同位语从句，解释这是一个什么样的想法，符合题意。故选B。
157．句意：有时候，如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人，同龄人压力可能是好的。
good好的；common普通的；serious严重的；strong强壮的。根据空后“if your peers encourage you to be a better person”可知“同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人”是同龄人压力好的一面，用good符合题意。故选A。
158．句意：那么你能做些什么来应对呢
affect影响；show展示；deal with处理；talk about谈论。下文提出了几点应对同龄人压力的方法，结合选项可知此处是说“那么你能做些什么来应对（处理）同龄人压力呢？”，用deal with符合题意。故选C。
159．句意：当你自信的时候，你可以对那些试图压迫你的人说“不”。
failing失败；trying尝试；learning学习；refusing拒绝。根据空前“you can say ‘no’ to the people”可知推出要对“试图”给你压力的人说“不”，try to do sth.试图做某事。故选B。
160．句意：这样，当你抵抗同龄人压力时，你就不会孤单。
alone单独的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. ”讲有一个尊重你信仰的朋友是有帮助的，由此推出有朋友的时候，抵抗同龄人压力时不再是一个人，用alone表示“单独的”。故选A。