2020-2021（两年）山东省英语中考专题选编——完形填空（含答案）

2020－2021（两年）山东省英语中考专题选编——完形填空
（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But ____1____ is reported that to do his new film project, Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place ____2____ far away that few have had the opportunity (机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes, he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
____3____ the help of Elon Musk’s company Space X and NASA, the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They ____4____ to the International Space Station in October,2021.
The plan was first announced in May, when Jim Bridenstine, the head of NASA, wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to ____5____ with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine was very ____6____, he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruise’s new film would do the same thing to make more children have ____7____ about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have ____8____ as pilots, space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be ____9____. And they also have to _____10_____ about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they meet How will the project go Let’s just wait and see!
1．A．he B．it C．so D．as
2．A．so B．how C．too D．very
3．A．Without B．For C．To D．With
4．A．send B．are sending C．will send D．will be sent
5．A．work B．deal C．argue D．compare
6．A．excited B．young C．weak D．down
7．A．doubts B．dreams C．rules D．manners
8．A．pleasure B．trouble C．agreement D．experience
9．A．actors B．directors C．astronauts D．travelers
10．A．think B．look C．travel D．bring
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to _____11_____ them.
To support this _____12_____, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look _____13_____ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job _____14_____ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people _____15_____ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _____16_____. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It _____17_____ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on _____18_____ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
_____19_____ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can _____20_____ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
13．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, ____21____ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to ____22____ him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel ____23____. “What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s ____24____ the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the ____25____. Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was “____26____” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie ____27____ to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.
On the day of the case, Mario brought a ____28____ of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a ____29____ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said ____30____.
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, ____31____ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you ” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s ____32____: “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to ____33____ everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with ____34____.
“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at ____35____ prices,” said Mario.
21．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive
22．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save
23．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
24．A．for B．with C．over D．from
25．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant
26．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing
27．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused
28．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece
29．A．day B．year C．week D．month
30．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily
31．A．because B．while C．though D．unless
32．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles
33．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel
34．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame
35．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher
（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how ____36____ it is, some people voluntarily（主动地）take this role—even if they don’t have to. We know them as “foster（收养） parents”.
Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was ____37____ to become a first﹣time mom to two babies. It was not an easy ____38____ for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____39____ mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra ____40____ with her for a week. To Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same ____41____ such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew ____42____. Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
Now Katie’s story is ____43____ known. She hopes it will encourage other people to ____44____ their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the _____45_____. I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie.
36．A．interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult
37．A．forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．asked
38．A．task B．question C．exam D．rule
39．A．beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．regretful
40．A．stay B．come C．communicate D．compete
41．A．difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends
42．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer
43．A．widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly
44．A．build B．open C．clean D．change
45．A．brain B．age C．money D．heart
（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ____46____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ____47____ his mother and he felt sorry for her look. ____48____ she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to ____49____ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed（使留下印象）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still ____50____ and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he ____51____ a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam ” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ____52____ was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I ____53____ I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried ____54____ and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love ____55____ his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
46．A．surprise B．disappointment C．enjoyment D．excitement
47．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．mentioned
48．A．If B．As C．Although D．While
49．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．hear about
50．A．bored B．satisfied C．surprised D．embarrassed
51．A．made B．continued C．heard D．replied
52．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
53．A．woke up B．climbed up C．put up D．thought up
54．A．normally B．sadly C．exactly D．simply
55．A．from B．for C．with D．between
（2021·山东日照·中考真题）
Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I have only one ___56___ .”
“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as a (n) ___57___ for anything again!”
One day, our teacher had each of us race ___58___ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my ___59___ , I shook my head. Some kids behind me ___60___ , and I went home crying.
Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me ___61___ to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, ___62___ up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ___63___ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I ___64___ .
I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked _____65_____ at the kids standing there with their mouths
_____66_____ .
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I _____67_____ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “_____68_____ of the boys would dance with me.”
It was a long _____69_____ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so _____70_____ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.
Mother's tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.
56．A．foot B．hand C．arm D．leg
57．A．cause B．explanation C．excuse D．result
58．A．onto B．through C．over D．across
59．A．turn B．place C．order D．side
60．A．smiled B．nodded C．cheered D．laughed
61．A．away B．back C．off D．around
62．A．pull B．push C．raise D．jump
63．A．after B．since C．until D．unless
64．A．made B．touched C．reached D．put
65．A．up B．about C．out D．down
66．A．open B．closed C．full D．wide
67．A．relaxed B．threw C．lay D．set
68．A．all B．none C．neither D．some
69．A．break B．rest C．hour D．silence
70．A．weak B．clear C．lovely D．high
（2021·山东潍坊·中考真题）
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ___71___ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ___72___ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a ___73___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ___74___. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ___75___ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ___76___ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ___77___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ___78___ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ___79___ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ___80___ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
71．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
72．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
73．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
74．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
75．A．after B．since C．before D．while
76．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped
77．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
78．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
79．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
80．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
（2021·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the __81__ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own __82__ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of __83__. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are __84__ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure __85__ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to __86__ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to __87__ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different __88__ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get __89__ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to __90__ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
81．A．rules B．lives C．secrets
82．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions
83．A．friendship B．work C．family
84．A．poor B．rich C．clever
85．A．so B．because C．if
86．A．sell B．find C．accept
87．A．improve B．serve C．imagine
88．A．maps B．ways C．circles
89．A．dressed B．lost C．married
90．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for
（2021·山东枣庄·中考真题）An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） __91__ making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around __92__ . He laid before them seven __93__ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they __94__ . They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my __95__ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very __96__ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work __97__ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and __98__ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here __99__ on the ground.”
In fact, _100_ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
91．A．on B．in C．by D．for
92．A．her B．them C．us D．him
93．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers
94．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused
95．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students
96．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
97．A．out B．alone C．hard D．together
98．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run
99．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden
100．A．how B．what C．either D．whether
（2021·山东泰安·中考真题）A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ___101___. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they ___102___ as laundry(洗衣店)workers.
The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were ___103___ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes ”
“No. My parents always make me study. ___104___, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___105___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ___106___. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears. He ___107___ his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. ___108___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the ___109___ clothes.
The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s ____110____ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.
101．A．journey B．training C．education
102．A．worked B．knew C．moved
103．A．dirty B．smooth C．ugly
104．A．Besides B．Except C．However
105．A．clothes B．feet C．hands
106．A．sorry B．happy C．angry
107．A．found B．made C．expected
108．A．Before B．Through C．After
109．A．selling B．missing C．remaining
110．A．nice B．pale C．perfect
（2020·山东烟台·中考真题）Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was_____111_____ I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.
_____112_____, things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering（结巴）! That's why I _____113_____ to talk at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed _____114_____ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, "Hey, Tom, guess what " I tried to say, "What " but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a _____115_____ from Dad, saying "good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.
When it was my _____116_____ to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so _____117_____ that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music, I couldn't _____118_____ myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）. Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
After the festival, _____119_____ wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I ______120______ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
111．A．terrible B．beautiful C．exciting D．educational
112．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Usually D．Probably
113．A．had B．agreed C．feared D．forgot
114．A．looking B．shouting C．playing D．laughing
115．A．message B．method C．picture D．present
116．A．place B．job C．turn D．plan
117．A．serious B．nervous C．creative D．shy
118．A．mind B．finish C．stop D．spend
119．A．everyone B．someone C．both D．no one
120．A．repaired B．collected C．closed D．checked
（2020·山东济南·中考真题）David got a new job, so he had to move to____121____city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.
One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to____122____a lawnmower（割草机）. When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around", his wife Mona called him and____123____ him about something. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to____124____ how to turn the lawnmower around. But____125____he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just____126____in the flower bed.
Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a ____127____ . When David turned and saw the scene ____128____him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and ____129____he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few ____130____.
"Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" he____131____to Jack.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said ____132____, "David, don't do this. You know, we are____133____ children, not flowers!"
Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very____134____. He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he ____135____ Jack tight in his arms and said, "It's OK. We'll fix it."
121．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
122．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy
123．A．visited B．interviewed C．asked D．showed
124．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run
125．A．how B．where C．why D．when
126．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent
127．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess
128．A．in front of B．on C．out of D．from
129．A．pain B．effort C．study D．sadness
130．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months
131．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded
132．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously
133．A．saving B．raising C．greeting D．leading
134．A．impossible B．unlucky C．embarrassed D．unbelievable
135．A．pulled B．touched C．pushed D．held
（2020·山东日照·中考真题）Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____136____ applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ____137____ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony ____138____ to help.
An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____139____. "I was just helping out," Tony ____140____. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the ____141____ I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ____142____ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____143____ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The ____144____ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed " he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _____145_____ now, how could I possibly _____146_____ this interview " he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer _____147_____ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____148_____ decision to have you in our company even _____149_____ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _____150_____. Congratulations!"
136．A．afraid of B．interested in C．crazy about D．sure of
137．A．excitedly B．slowly C．hardly D．angrily
138．A．provided B．offered C．asked D．promised
139．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time
140．A．refused B．accepted C．agreed D．avoided
141．A．most B．best C．least D．worst
142．A．in B．for C．with D．of
143．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased
144．A．clerk B．customer C．applicant D．interviewer
145．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait
146．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．win
147．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned
148．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful
149．A．until B．after C．before D．since
150．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise
（2020·山东淄博·中考真题）In the summer of 1936，a poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came___151___a small hospital in Fort Benton，Montana，with his dog．The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon．
The sheepherder's body was___152___to his family by train．The dog cried as the train carrying the master's（主人的）body disappeared．
Trains came to Fort Benton four time a day．The dog stayed there to meet catch one，waiting for his master to return．He watched each passenger___153___the train．
The station manager Ed felt___154___for the dog． He named the dog Shep and left some food every day． He encouraged the dog to come include the station．Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside．But every day when the trains___155___．Shep was back waiting at the same place．
The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered___156___the dog was always there，greeting the trains．Ed decided to write a pamphlet（小册子）about Shep's___157___and sell it to passengers for a small price．Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation．
Day after day，Shep continued to wait and watch．He was___158___old when he died in 1942．After his___159___，the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue（铜像）of Shep to honor____160____．Today，many visitors still stop to look at the statue and boy the pamphlet．
151．A．out B．to C．from D．at
152．A．burned B．hidden C．sent D．found
153．A．get off B．get up C．get along D．get to
154．A．lucky B．angry C．happy D．sorry
155．A．left B．came C．disappeared D．went
156．A．if B．how C．why D．what
157．A．story B．hobby C．habit D．look
158．A．much B．exactly C．mainly D．very
159．A．death B．birth C．illness D．success
160．A．them B．you C．her D．him
（2020·山东青岛·中考真题）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ___161___ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ___162___ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ___163___ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ___164___ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.
The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ___165___. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my ___166___ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ___167___. All she had left me were ___168___ in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ___169___. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ___170___ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.
161．A．besides B．including C．except D．beside
162．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised
163．A．but B．while C．so D．or
164．A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing
165．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried
166．A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings
167．A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes
168．A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments
169．A．them B．her C．it D．us
170．A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong
（2020·山东枣庄·中考真题）Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies____171____us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are____172____people who like to take risks.____173____are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy____174____. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people____175____their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual____176____. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, ____177____it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot____178____you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not____179____the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_____180_____them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
171．A．take B．bring C．provide D．have
172．A．other B．the other C．another D．every
173．A．We B．You C．All D．They
174．A．snowboarding B．diving C．rock climbing D．swimming
175．A．remember. B．forget C．solve D．keep
176．A．size B．shape C．color D．kind
177．A．and B．but C．so D．or
178．A．before B．when C．after D．until
179．A．to protect B．to produce C．to pollute D．to save
180．A．along B．to C．for D．with
（2020·山东潍坊·中考真题）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ___181___-by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group ___182___ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't ___183___ them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places ___184___ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ___185___ houses in a normal way. But it ___186___ a long time. That's ___187___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ___188___ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ___189___ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to ____190____ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
181．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong
182．A．these B．those C．this D．that
183．A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow
184．A．by B．with C．like D．between
185．A．its B．his C．her D．my
186．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent
187．A．why B．how C．what D．when
188．A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
189．A．for B．so C．or D．as
190．A．share B．print C．change D．produce
（2020·山东菏泽·中考真题）Toby remembers
My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market___191___my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)___192___man, sitting in a chair.
I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with___193___in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his___194___.
I saw all his plays in the theatre. People___195___them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of___196___including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone.
He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking___197___and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that___198___—Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.
William's dead now,of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have___199___ all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I...
I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, ____200____I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really.
191．A．from B．for C．of
192．A．young B．old C．strong
193．A．them B．her C．him
194．A．name B．book C．friend
195．A．hated B．loved C．minded
196．A．children B．adults C．people
197．A．too much B．too many C．much too
198．A．movie B．play C．concert
199．A．built B．opened C．closed
200．A．but B．so C．or
（2020·山东泰安·中考真题）It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____201____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______202______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was ____203____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____204____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___205___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____206____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____207_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____208_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the ____209____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____210_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
201．A．walked B．drove C．ran
202．A．thankful B．successful C．surprised
203．A．noisy B．crowded C．empty
204．A．flowers B．food C．books
205．A．suddenly B．quietly C．carefully
206．A．after B．to C．at
207．A．because B．as C．since
208．A．cleared B．broke C．covered
209．A．dishes B．money C．keys
210．A．bringing B．cooking C．sharing
（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___211___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___212___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___213___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___214___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___215___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___216___.
So he had to head back ___217___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___218___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___219___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____220____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
211．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
212．A．food B．clothes C．treasure D．maps
213．A．sold out B．set out C．gave out D．cut out
214．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially
215．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent
216．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
217．A．to B．from C．in D．at
218．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
219．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．elder
220．A．sorry B．congratulations C．advice D．pleasure
（2020·山东聊城·中考真题）Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___221___years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___222___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___223___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___224___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___225___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___226___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___227___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___228___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___229___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____230____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
221．A．thirty B．forty C．fifty
222．A．education B．answer C．exam
223．A．stops B．keeps C．regrets
224．A．None B．Some C．All
225．A．food B．water C．paper
226．A．sadness B．pity C．pleasure
227．A．younger B．elder C．taller
228．A．but B．or C．so
229．A．strange B．impossible C．necessary
230．A．separated B．touched C．protected
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。
1．
句意：但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星Tom Cruise计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方。
he他；it它；so因此；as作为。此句为固定句型：It is reported that…“据说、据报道”。故选B。
2．
句意：但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星汤姆·克鲁斯计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方。
so如此；how怎么样；too太；very很。so…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
3．
句意：在Elon Musk的公司SpaceX和美国宇航局的帮助下，这位演员将与曾执导《谍影重重》的导演Doug Lian一同出游。
Without没有；For为了；To到；With和某人一起。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选 D。
4．
句意：他们将于2021年10月被送往国际空间站。
send动词原形；are sending现在进行时；will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
5．
句意：该计划于5月首次宣布，当时美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine在互联网上写道，美国宇航局对与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。
work工作；deal处理；argue争吵；compare比较。根据空前“that NASA was “excited””可推知，应是与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。故选A。
6．
句意：Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了Tom Cruise的《壮志凌云》，一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。
excited感到激动的；young年轻的；weak弱的；down沮丧的。根据后句“The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot.”可推知，应是Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了Tom Cruise的《壮志凌云》，一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。故选B。
7．
句意：Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。
doubts怀疑；dreams梦想；rules规则；manners举止。根据上文“Bridenstine was very…, he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot.”语境可知，后句应是：Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。故选B。
8．
句意：虽然他们有飞行员的经验，但太空旅行是他们以前从未尝试过的。
pleasure高兴；trouble麻烦；agreement同意；experience经验。根据前句“Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.”可知，应是虽然他们有飞行员的经验。故选D。
9．
句意：他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。
actors演员；directors导演；astronauts宇航员；travelers旅行者。根据前句“space travel is something they have never tried before.”可知，应是他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。故选C。
10．
句意：他们还必须考虑如何在太空导演一部电影。
think认为；look看；travel旅行；bring带来。think about“考虑”，固定短语。故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。
11．
句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。
answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。
12．
句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。
way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。
13．
句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。
look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句意。故选A。
14．
句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。
harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。
15．
句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。
as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。
16．
句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。
17．
句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。
hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。
18．
句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。
it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。
19．
句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。
Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。
20．
句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。
instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。
21．
句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。
lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根据“Charlie was a poor college student”可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。
22．
句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。
visit拜访；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据“his friends came to...him. A delicious smell came in through the window”可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。
23．
句意：这使他们感到饥饿。
tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“A delicious smell came in through the window.”可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。
24．
句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。
for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据““What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked”可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。
25．
句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。
door门；window窗户；cook烹饪；restaurant饭店。根据“Let’s sit next to the...”以及“A delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。
26．
句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。
enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据“When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。
27．
句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。
wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.”可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。
28．
句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。
set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。
29．
句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。
day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“I spend ten hours a..”可知，应是每天十个小时，故选A。
30．
句意：他生气地说。
luckily幸运地；heavily重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!”可知，马里奥是非常生气，故选D。
31．
句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。
because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce”可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道”，故选A。
32．
句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。
cards卡片；looks看起来；words话；noodles面条。根据““You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... ”可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。
33．
句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。
fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。
34．
句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。
satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据“He suddenly realized he’d been selfish”可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。
35．
句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。
lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根据“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．D
【分析】
本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
36．
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
37．
句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。
forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“she got a license”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。
38．
句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。
task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“become a first﹣time mom to two babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。
39．
句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“The babies were looked after very well.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。
40．
句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。
41．
句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching movies and reading novels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。
42．
句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
43．
句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。
widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“She hopes it will encourage other people to…their homes to foster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。
44．
句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。
build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“to foster kids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。
45．
句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系 。
brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文的“They need willing families”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。
46．A
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫，在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。
46．
句意：令小男孩吃惊的是，妈妈说她愿意去。
surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；enjoyment乐趣；excitement激动。根据“To the little boy’s…she said she would go.”可知，此处是to one’s surprise短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
47．
句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。
noticed注意；greeted欢迎；met遇见；mentioned提及。根据“A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting.”可知，这是第一次家长会，所以是同学们和老师第一次见到他妈妈，故选C。
48．
句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。
If如果；As因为；Although虽然；While当……时。根据“…she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，可用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
49．
句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是怎么来的。
talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心；hear about听说。根据“The boy never wanted to…why or how she got the scar.”可知，是谈论母亲的伤疤是怎么来的，故选A。
50．
句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。
bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hid himself from everyone”可知，男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤而感到尴尬，故选D。
51．
句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。
made制作；continued继续；heard听见；replied回复。根据“…a conversation between his mother and the teacher”可知，是听到了对话，故选C。
52．
句意：每个人都不敢进他的房间，但我进了。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“…was too scared to get into his room, but I did.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，其他人都不敢进，母亲进了，故选D。
53．
句意：最后，当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。
woke up叫醒；climbed up爬；put up举起；thought up想出。根据前文内容可知，母亲冒着危险救了儿子，再次醒来已是在医院，故选A。
54．
句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭着跑到妈妈身边。
normally正常地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；simply简单地。根据前文和“Hearing that, the little boy cried…and ran to his mother.”可知，男孩得知这件事后，很伤心地跑去妈妈那里，故选B。
55．
句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。
from从；for为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“He hugged his mother and felt great love…his mother.”可知，男孩感受到来自妈妈的爱，故选A。
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．D
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．C
65．D
66．A
67．B
68．B
69．D
70．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者因为只有一只手，在学校挂横杆的时候受到学生的嘲笑。她的母亲鼓励她并带她练习很多次。后来她挂过横杆让孩子们大吃一惊。作者因为没有男孩子和她一起跳舞而哭泣，母亲安慰她，作者看到母亲流泪，体会到母亲养育自己遭受的痛苦。母亲的泪水总让作者铭记于心，让作者即使只有一只手也会去打败任何困难。
56．
句意：我只有一只手。
foot脚；hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“I can’t peel potatoes”及“I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand”可知表达只用一只手不能削土豆。故选B。
57．
句意：然而不要再次使用那个作为任何事情的借口。
cause起因；explanation解释；excuse借口；result结果。根据前文“I can't peel potatoes. I have only one …”可知表达把只有一只手作为借口，用名词“excuse”。故选C。
58．
句意：一天，我们老师让我们每个人穿过攀爬架，从横杠摇晃到下一个上去。
onto在上；through从物体内部穿过；over在上面；across从物体表面穿过。根据“ the monkey bars”及 “swinging from one rung to the next”可知是从物体的表面传过去，用介词 “across”。故选D。
59．
句意：当轮到我的时候，我摇头。
turn顺序；place地方；order命令，订单；side边。句子用“one’s turn”表达 “轮到我”。故选A。
60．
句意：我后面的一些孩子嘲笑我。
smiled微笑；nodded点头；cheered欢呼；laughed大笑，嘲笑。根据“ I went home crying”可知表达我摇头，一些孩子取笑我，用动词“laughed”。故选D。
61．
句意：第二天下午，他带着我回到学校。
away离开；back回来；off离开；around周围。根据“At the empty playground”可知句子表达“回到学校”，用副词“back”。故选B。
62．
句意：现在用你的右手拉横杆。
pull拉；push推；raise举起；jump跳起。根据“ the rungs”可知表达用右手拉横杆，用动词“pull”。故选A。
63．
句意：她站在一边，当我努力用右手举起我自己直到我能用我的另一个手肘勾到横杆。
after后面；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I could hook the rung with my other elbow”可知表达“直到”，用介词“until”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
64．
句意：一天又一天，我们练习，她因为我每一次够到的横杆而夸奖我。
made制作；touched触摸；reached到达，抵达；put放。根据“praised me for every rung ”可知表达“够到横杆”,用动词“reached”。故选C。
65．
句意：我永不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横杆，我向下看到所有的孩子在那里嘴巴张得大大的。
up向上；about关于；out外面；down向下。根据“rings”及“at the kids standing there”可知表达朝下看，用动词短语“looked down”。故选D。
66．
句意：我永不会忘记下一次，当我穿过横杆，我向下看到所有的孩子在那里嘴巴张得大大的。
open打开；closed关闭；full满地；wide宽的。根据“I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rings”可知孩子们看到我跨过横杆之后很惊讶嘴巴张得大大的。用形容词“open”。故选A。
67．
句意：一天晚上，在新的初中完成一个舞蹈之后，我躺倒在床上，哭泣着。
relaxed放松；threw扔；lay躺；set使处于。句子用“throw oneself onto the bed”表达“一头倒在床上”。故选B。
68．
句意：没有男孩子会和我跳舞。
all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither二者都不；some一些。根据“ sadly”可知表达否定含义“没有一个男孩子”，用“none of the boys”。故选B。
69．
句意：长时间的安静之后，我妈妈说：“喔，亲爱的，某一天你会用球拍打败那些男孩子。”
break短暂的休息；rest休息；hour小时；silence安静。根据“I could hear Mom come in”可知表达“长时间安静之后”，用名词“silence”。故选D。
70．
句意：她说话的声音如此的虚弱，以至于我几乎不能听到。
weak虚弱的；clear清晰；lovely可爱的；high高的。根据“ I could hardly get it”我几乎不能听到她的声音可知声音很弱，用形容词 “weak”。故选A。
71．B
72．B
73．D
74．A
75．D
76．C
77．A
78．C
79．B
80．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造。
71．
句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。
private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知，这些特别的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船，故选B。
72．
句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作。
run跑步；walk行走；live居住；surf冲浪。根据“they wouldn’t be able to … on the Moon”及常识，可知，此处是指宇航员在月球上行走，故选B。
73．
句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
funny搞笑的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知，太空是危险的地方，故选D。
74．
句意：能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。
sick病态的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据“Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知，这些辐射能让人们生病，故选A。
75．
句意：第三，太空的一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“some parts of space are really cold”及“other parts are very hot”可知，这是将两部分进行对比，一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热，故选D。
76．
句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。
rushed冲出；jumped跳跃；stepped行走；excaped逃跑。根据“they …outside their spaceship without their suits.”可知，不穿宇航服就在飞船外行走会有生命危险，故选C。
77．
句意：太空服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。
safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据“let astronauts breathe normally”可知，这种衣服会让他们安全地待在里面，故选A。
78．
句意：与此同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。
who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。此处是定语从句，先行词CO2指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选C。
79．
句意：宇航服下面还有一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子。
above在……之上；under在……之下；behind在……之后；between在……之间。根据常识，宇航服有很多层，在下面的一层是看起来像睡衣一样的宇航服，故选B。
80．
句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热。
wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除。根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，这个可以让宇航员降温，故选C。
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．A
85．B
86．C
87．A
88．B
89．C
90．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。
81．
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。
82．
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。
83．
句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。
84．
句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。
85．
句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。
so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
86．
句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。
87．
句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。
88．
句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。
89．
句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。
dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。
90．
句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。
91．C
92．D
93．B
94．C
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．C
99．A
100．D
【分析】
本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
91．
句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。
on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property…making them quarrel about it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。
92．
句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。
her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。
93．
句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。
candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。
94．
句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。
missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。
95．
句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”
boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。
96．
句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。
97．
句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。
out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。
98．
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。
99．
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。
100．
句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“In fact…it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．A
105．C
106．B
107．A
108．C
109．C
110．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
101．
句意：然后他问那个年轻人谁付他的学费。
journey旅途；training训练；education教育。根据“The employer found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”可知，雇主问他是谁付他上学的学费。故选C。
102．
句意：这个年轻人告诉雇主，他的父母付的学费，他们是洗衣工。
worked工作；knew知道；moved移动。根据“they...as laundry workers”可知，年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选A。
103．
句意：雇主注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。
dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and perfect”以及“No. My parents always make me study.”可知，年轻人从没有帮父母干过活，手很光滑。故选B。
104．
句意：而且，他们洗衣服比我快。
Besides除此之外；Except除了；However然而。根据“My parents always make me study.”以及“they wash clothes faster than I do”可知，父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选A。
105．
句意：雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。
clothes衣服；feet脚；hands手。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands”可知，雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。故选C。
106．
句意：他的父母感到惊讶但很高兴。
sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands”可知，年轻人要给父母洗手，父母感到惊讶但是很开心。故选B。
107．
句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。
found发现；made制作；expected期待。此处为年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选A。
108．
句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。
Before之前；Through通过；After之后。根据“...washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the...clothes.”可知，此处表示在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选C。
109．
句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。
selling卖；missing失踪的；remaining剩下的。此处表示年轻人洗了剩下的衣服。故选C。
110．
句意：雇主注意到了那个年轻人苍白的手。
nice好的；pale苍白的；perfect完美的。根据“the young man quietly washed all the...clothes.”可知，年轻人洗了衣服之后手变苍白了。故选B。
111．A
112．B
113．B
114．D
115．A
116．C
117．B
118．C
119．A
120．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者因之前一次糟糕的发言及同学的嘲笑而不敢参加科技节，但在受到父亲的鼓励之后，重拾勇气上台演讲，虽然因为紧张而放错音乐，但是他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功，得到了大家的一致认可。
111．
句意：我最后一次在课堂上发言是三年前，很糟糕，我试图说/w/，但发出了一个奇怪的声音。
terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的；educational有教育意义的。由下文“Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.”可知，“我”三年前在课堂上发言后，每个人都嘲笑“我”，自此就再也没有在课堂上说过话，可知那次的发言非常糟糕。故选A。
112．
句意：幸运的是，事情已经发生了很大的变化。
Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Probably可能。由“…I can follow without stuttering…talk at the science festival today.”可知，“我”之前不敢在课堂上发言，所以“现在我跟着音乐唱歌不结巴并且要在科学节上讲话”是幸运的事情。故选B。
113．
句意：这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学节上发言。
had有；agreed同意；feared害怕；forgot忘记。由“That's why I…to talk at the science festival today.”并结合上文“Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering”可知，现在“我”可以跟着音乐唱歌不结巴，所以此处应为“我”同意在今天的科学节上发言；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故选B。
114．
句意：喜欢嘲笑我的莱恩·科尔比正站在门口。
looking看；shouting喊叫；playing玩；laughing笑。由“He started laughing.”可知，莱恩·科尔比喜欢嘲笑我；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选D。
115．
句意：我本来不打算去参加科学节的，但我从手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息，说“祝你好运”。
message信息；method方法；picture照片；present礼物。由“on my phone…”可知，此处应为“我”在手机上收到了父亲的一条信息。故选A。
116．
句意：轮到我发言时，我看到了莱恩·科尔比。
place位置；job工作；turn顺序；plan计划。由“When it was my…to speak”可知，此处应为轮到“我”发言；it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。