外研版选修6Module 6 War and Peace课件（49张PPT）

(共49张PPT)
Module 6　War and Peace
基 础 自 测
PART 1
自主学习 落实基础知识
1. adj.复仇的，报复心切的
2. v.入侵，侵略
3. v.放弃，抛弃
4. v.淹死，使溺死
5. v.持续
6. v.占领
7. n.英雄主义，英雄气概
8. v.俯视，往下看
9. v.使人疲倦，使人厌烦
Ⅰ.重点单词
vengeful
invade
abandon
drown
last
occupy
heroism
overlook
weary
10. v.责难，谴责
11. v.营救，拯救
12. adv.后来
13. v.扔下，投下
14. n.观点
15. n.牺牲
16. n.行动
→ v.操作，运转
17. n.幸存者
→ v.幸存①
condemn
rescue
afterwards
drop
view
sacrifice
operation
operate
survivor
survive
18. n.指挥官
→ v.命令
19. adv.最后，最终
→ adj.最后的
20. adj.深的
→ adv.深深地
21. v.使受伤
→ adj.受伤的
22. adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的
→ v.使震惊
commander
command
eventually
eventual
deep
deeply
wound
wounded
shocked
shock
23. n.纪念碑，纪念馆
→ adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的
24. n.国籍
→ adj.国家的②
25. adj.无意义的，欠思考的
→ n.感觉，意义③
26. n.勇气，胆量
→ adj.有勇气的④
memorial
memorable
nationality
national
senseless
sense
courage
courageous
①survive (v.幸存)→survivor (n.幸存者)
例：visit→visitor
②national (adj.国家的)→nationality (n.国籍)
例：able→ability
③sense (n.感觉，意义)→senseless (adj.无意义的，欠思考的)
例： hope→hopeless
④courage (n.勇气，胆量)→courageous (adj.有勇气的)
例：danger→dangerous
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. 对……宣战
2. 取得重大突破(进展)
3. 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
4. 参加
5. 下车/船/飞机
6. 结果，因此
7. 同时
8. 发生
9. 一度，在某一时刻
10. 位于，坐落在
Ⅱ.核心短语
declare war on
make a breakthrough
pick up
take part in
get off
as a result
at the same time
take place
at one point
be situated on
1.before引导时间状语从句
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ______
.
这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
2.so...that...如此……以至于……
The situation at Omaha Beach the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
Ⅲ.经典句式
before
they even got off the boats
was so bad that
3.形容词作状语
The survivors lay on the beach， .
死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
4.too...to...太……而不能……
After an hour and forty-five minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.Four were the top.
1小时45分钟后，6位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中4名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。
exhausted and shocked
too exhausted to reach
5.“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句
The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel， the boats attempted their landings.
公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
返 回
from where
互 动 探 究
PART 2
探究重点 互动撞击思维
During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.
在战争中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
1
?occupy vt.占领，占据；使用，占用；使忙于
重点词汇
※occupy one’s mind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
be occupied with sth.
be occupied in doing sth.
忙于/专心于(做)某事
※occupation n.职业；占有；消遣
(1)As a matter of fact，a lot of problems occupy his mind.
事实上，他的脑子里装着许多问题。
(2)I have been so (occupy) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。
(3)She seemed to be occupied in (prepare) her speech those days.
那些日子她好像忙着准备演讲。
(4)As far as I’m concerned，she is the woman suiting this (occupy) most.
在我看来，她是最适合这个职业的人。
occupied
preparing
occupation
[单句改错]
(5)You should keep him occupy in writing the report while I check upstairs.
[高级表达]
(6)Linda was occupied with the work of decorating her house，so she didn’t take part in the activity.(用非谓语动词改写)
，Linda didn’t take part in the activity.
occupied
Occupied in decorating her house
The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
2
※abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon sth. /sb. to sb. 把某物/某人抛给某人
abandon oneself to...完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)，陷入……；沉溺于……
※abandoned adj.废弃的；被抛弃的(常作定语)
?abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃；(不得已而)放弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于 n.放任，任性，放纵
(1)He has been occupied with his work，for he fears being abandoned by his team.
他一直专心于工作，因为他害怕被他的团队抛弃。
(2)Having failed many times，the boy abandoned (repair) the toy car.
失败了多次后，那个男孩放弃了修理玩具汽车。
(3)As a student，you shouldn’t abandon (you) to computer games.
作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。
[单句改错]
(4)The crew came across an abandoning ship of dead aliens yesterday.
repairing
yourself
abandoned
When Boat 5 was hit by a shell，most of the men were rescued from the water.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。
3
?rescue v.营救，拯救 n.救援，营救
※rescue sb. /sth. from sth. 从……中营救……
go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人
※rescuer n.拯救者，救援者
(1)She will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.她将主演《海豚的传说》，一部聚焦她被营救和康复的电影。
(2)He didn’t abandon his injured friend，but rescued him the burning house.他没有抛弃受伤的朋友，而是把朋友从着火的房子里救了出来。
(3)We were about to close down the business，but the bank ________________
with a huge loan.
我们几乎要停业了，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。
(4)The (rescue) called to the men to pay out more rope so that he could go further down the cliff.
营救者向人们喊，要他们把绳子再放长些，好使他能下到崖下。
went/came to our
from
rescue
rescuer
[单句改错]
(5)To our relief，the trapped climbers rescued by helicopter in the end.
[高级表达]
(6)After he had rescued the drowning boy to the bank，the man left without being noticed.(用非谓语动词改写)
the drowning boy to the bank，the man left without being noticed.
∧
were
Having rescued
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
4
?pick up(开车)接人；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；好转，逐渐恢复；重新开始；继续；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；染上(坏习惯等)
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)He picked up a pen on the road. _____
(2)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. __________
(3)She picked up the story where she had left it the day before. _____
(4)He picked up some bad habits in that club. _____
(5)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. _____
(6)His health and spirits picked up after a week at the seaside. ______________
(7)It’s time for me to pick my son up from school. __________
捡起
(偶然)学会
继续
染上
接收
好转，逐渐恢复
(开车)接人
pick out挑出；辨别出；领会
pick off摘掉；去除
(8)Let’s the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。
(9)The insecticide might harm the flowers.Let’s the insects by hand.
杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们还是用手把虫子捉下来吧。
[单句改错]
(10)Her British accent picked up on her visit to London.
∧
was
pick out
pick off
Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。
5
?wound v.使受伤 n.创伤，伤口；痛苦
wounded adj.受伤的
the wounded伤员
(1)Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。
(2)They found the soldiers badly (wound) in the cave.
他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重。
(3)The (wound) were sent to the nearest hospital by the citizens.
伤员们被市民们送往最近的医院。
[易混辨析]　wound，hurt，injure
※wound v.指在战斗或打斗中受伤；可作名词，意为“伤口”。
※hurt v.作“伤害”解时，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构；作“疼痛”解时，是不及物动词，特指人身体某部位的疼痛。
※injure v.指在偶然事故(如车祸、地震等)中受伤。
wounded
wounded
[用wound，hurt，injure的正确形式填空]
(4)Jack was badly in yesterday’s accident.
(5)I was by your words.
(6)Tom was in the arm in the battle.
[单句改错]
(7)How can you turn away from a soldier who wounded
∧
was
injured/hurt
hurt
wounded
They shall not grow old，as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人都已老朽。年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。
6
condemn sb. for sth. 因某事而谴责某人
condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚；迫使某人接受……的困境
condemn sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
condemn sb. /sth. as...指责某人/某物为……
be condemned to...被判处……；注定要……
?condemn v.谴责；判处刑罚；迫使……接受困境；证明有罪
(1)He was found guilty and condemned to death.
他被裁定有罪，被判了死刑。
(2)He was condemned (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench.
他无可奈何只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
[单句改错]
(3)She knew that society would condemn her with abandoning her children.
to spend
for
At 4 p.m.on 7 September 1940，348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London.在1940年9月7日下午4点，348架德国战斗机开始在伦敦上空扔炸弹。
7
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中drop的汉语意思
(1)When the teacher came in，we suddenly dropped our voice. _____
(2)I have been dropped from the team because of injury. __________
(3)Drop everything and come at once! _____
(4)The children were dropping stones off the bridge. _____
?drop v.扔下，投下；使下降；遗漏，不予考虑；停止
降低
不予考虑
停止
投下
drop behind落在后面
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地
drop off打盹儿，小睡；减少
drop out(of)退出，脱离；辍学
(5)To be honest，we cannot afford to drop our competitors.
说实话，我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。
(6)On my way back，I my brother’s house.
在我回来的路上，我顺便到我兄弟家去看了看。
(7)Traffic in the town has dropped since the bypass opened.
这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。
(8)Teenagers who high school have trouble finding jobs.
中学辍学的青少年找工作有困难。
behind
dropped in at
off
drop out of
Which paragraph contains the writer’s personal view of the film？哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人看法？
8
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中view的词性和汉语意思
(1)On the top of the hill，you can have/get a good view of the city.
_____________
(2)In my view，we should help those who are in trouble. _______
(3)We all viewed the experienced guide as our friend. _____________
?view n.观点，见解，看法；视野，视线；景色，风景；v.把……看作；考虑
n.视野，视线
n.观点
v.把……看作
※have/get a view of能看见
point of view观点
out of view看不见
come into view出现；进入视野
in one’s view在某人看来
in view of鉴于，由于，考虑到
※view...as...把……看作……
(4) his condition，I don’t think that he should go.
考虑到他的情况，我认为他不该去。
[单句改错]
(5)As we turned the corner，a fascinating castle came in view.
[易混辨析]　scene，sight，view，scenery
※scene指展现在眼前的情景，即“场景”，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
※sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
※view表示视野、眼界，常指从高处或远处看到的景色。
※scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
In view of
into
[选词填空]　scene，sight，view，scenery
(6)The police soon arrived at the of the crime.
(7)We have a wonderful of the sea from this window.
(8)The city is famous for its beautiful .
(9)The Imperial Palace is one of the of the world.
scene
view
scenery
sights
We see the full horror of war，and the chaos and senseless waste of life.
我们看到了整个战争的恐怖、混乱和无辜生命的伤亡。
9
sense n.感觉；意识；观点
make sense有意义；解释得通；是明智的
make sense of弄懂……的意思，理解……
in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
in a sense从某种意义上说
There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
a sense of humor/security/direction幽默感/安全感/方向感
?senseless adj.无意义的；欠思考的
(1)In my view，it was an absolutely senseless act of violence.
在我看来，这是毫无意义的暴力行为。
(2)It doesn’t to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
(3) people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.
决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取它们的皮毛或肉。
(4)She felt and gratitude beyond expression.
她感到非常满意，感激得不知怎么说好。
make sense
In no sense are
a sense of satisfaction
[单句改错]
(5)It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience won’t make sense what you are trying to get across.
[句型转换]
(6)It is senseless to argue about this problem.
→ about this problem.
∧
of
There is no sense in arguing
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
1
经典句式
※连词before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”“还没来得及就……”“趁……”“就”等。
※常用句型：
It was not long before...(过去)没过多久就……
It was long before...过了很久才……
It will not be long before...过不了多久就……
It will be long before...要过很久才……
注意：long也可改为years，weeks，days等表示具体时间的词。
(1)Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it.
时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。
(2) we meet again.
过不了多久我们就会再见面了。
(3)—Did you receive the letter the next day
—No.Somehow， I received it.
——第二天你收到那封信了吗？
——没有。不知怎么地，过了三周我才收到它。
It won’t be long before
it was three weeks before
[单句改错]
(4)There is only one more day to go when your favourite music group play live.
[句型转换]
(5)All the forests will be destroyed soon.(用before改为复合句)
→ all the forests are destroyed.
before
It won’t be long before
The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
2
※句中so...that...引导的是结果状语从句。由so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语可以看作程度状语，它表示主句的动作或状态达到某种程度而引起的结果。
※常见的结构形式：
so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
(1)She is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.
她(内心)非常强大，从来不会让任何人贬低她。
(2)He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
＝He told us we all laughed.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，以至于我们都大笑起来。
[单句改错]
(3)He has made such a good progress that all of us want to learn from him.
[高级表达]
(4)He is a good student and we all like him.
①He is good a student we all like him.
②He is a good student we all like him.
返 回
such an interesting story that
so
that
such
that
达 标 检 测
PART 3
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The papers were to condemn him his bad behavior.
2. my view，playing computer games is a waste of time.
3.Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to pick and will soon recover.
4.I can’t thank you enough.You rescued me an embarrassing situation.
5.Later the old couple adopted the (abandon) child.
6.The whole family were taking good care of the (wound) solider then.
7.You can imagine how (occupy) I became，raising four children!
8.You’d better find a way to bring an end to the (sense) argument.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
for
In
up
from
abandoned
wounded
occupied
senseless
9.A bomb exploded before a hotel，killing six and .
一枚炸弹在一家旅馆前爆炸，造成6人死亡，另外5人受伤。
10.After his mother died，he sorrow.
他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。
11.He various research projects.
他终日忙于各种研究项目。
Ⅱ.完成句子
wounding another five
abandoned himself to
occupied himself with/was occupied with
12.She is all the neighbors respect her very much.
她很善良且很耐心，所以邻居们都很尊敬她。
13. he met the scientist he admired again.
过了三年他又见到他崇拜的那位科学家。
返 回
so kind and patient that
It was three years before