中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】 Module 12 Help测试卷
(B卷提升篇)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空(20分)
A
A movie called Better Day has made many people talk about school bullying(欺凌). 1 likes a bully(欺凌者). However, bullying is still happening in school.
One of the reasons is that the Internet makes school bullying 2 . Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and 3 may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group. Then, everyone in the class or even the whole school, will 4 it. Some may even join in to hurt the victim(受害者).
The bully may think it’s fun. But the life of the victim gets hurt. If you see someone being bullied(被欺凌的), you can give a hand. With your 5 , they may keep themselves away from bullying. Why not try the following steps
6 you can ask the bully to stop. If a bully knows there is someone around, he will quickly leave his victim, 7 be brave and help those bullied students at once. Next, you can tell an adult. The bullied kids are often shy and 8 to tell an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger(送信者). If you tell an adult what is happening, the victim will be safe. An adult, like a parent or a teacher, can help 9 the bullying too. Finally you can be friendly. Bullied students often feel very lonely because they have few 10 . You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them happy again. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little.
1.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
2.A.easier B.better C.harder D.worse
3.A.he B.she C.they D.you
4.A.make B.see C.miss D.forget
5.A.help B.smile C.wishes D.words
6.A.At last B.At first C.For example D.As usual
7.A.because B.if C.so D.before
8.A.cheerless B.surprised C.excited D.afraid
9.A.stop B.hide C.find D.join
10.A.teachers B.friends C.kids D.parents
B
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen Can we stop them No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to clean up after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 11 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 12 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes. Schools 13 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 14 world.
Because of the flood, lots of 15 broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very, very 16 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 17 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 18 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 19 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very strong, I think. We had to 20 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just hope that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
11. A. kept B. finished C. stopped D. had
12. A. bikes B. trains C. boats D. ships
13. A. started B. closed C. opened D. started
14. A. water B. fire C. ice D. apple
15. A. happiness B. illnesses C. hardness D. hard
16. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. health
17. A. temperature B. weather C. water D. food
18. A. nurses B. doctors C. patients D. doctor
19. A. sad B. beautiful C. good D. happy
20. A. rebuild B. return C. remain D. fetch
三、 阅读理解(共4篇每题2分,共40分)
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
21.This year, school safety education falls on ________.
A.March 5 B.March 15 C.March 20 D.March25
22.students can learn about_________ on the day.
A.school safety B.traffic accidents C.forest fires D.family rules
23.In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A.①--②--③ B.①--③--② C.②--③--① D.③--②--①
24.When earthquakes happen, we should________.
A.quickly get under a desk and hold on B.begin to push
C.put something wet over mouth D.find a place near buildings and trees
25.We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A.don’t push when there is a fire
B.accidents sometimes happen in schools
C.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D.you should take a look first in fire
B
Last Friday a storm(暴风雨) swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether(总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
26. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
27 Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
28. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
29 The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
30. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
C
Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk (人行道).
It’s not only drivers who cause accidents. However, people on foot-pedestrians (行人) , and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.
Do any of you ride a bike Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey (遵守) them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week. I hope every student could learn something.
31.Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ________.
A.people are more careful B.people don’t know the rules
C.people cross the streets quickly D.people stop their cars suddenly
32.The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.自由的 B.罕见的 C.频繁的 D.所有的
33.What shouldn’t the riders do when riding bikes on the street
A.Making sure there aren’t any cars coming.
B.Warning other road users before crossing the street.
C.Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.
D.Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.
34.From the police officer’s speech, we can learn the following except that (除了) ________.
A.riding bikes is the most dangerous
B.it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents
C.some people have accidents because they drive too quickly
D.obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents
35.Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A.Safety First B.Road Safety Week
C.How to Keep Safe D.A Discussion about Safety
D
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake
It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor, hospital, police and 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
36.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
37.When an earthquake happens,________can help you deal with it.
A.standing still B.staying cool
C.looking outside D.moving indoors
38.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.
A.speed up your car
B.stop your car and stay in it
C.slow down your car
D.stop your car and get out
39.When the earth stops shaking,you should________.
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break windows and doors
D.write a report to your company
40.You can learn________ after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
第II卷 非选择题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节、短文填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions to p 1 yourself.
K 2 the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 3 such as 110,the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c 4 with the electrical appliances(电器).If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look t 5 the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that ” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节、语法填空((注意:根据语境要适当用上情态动词10分)
As a teenager,we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some
1 (suggest).First,we must 2. (be) careful when we make friends,especially online. If you are at home alone,3. (not open) the door for strangers 4. (easy).Second,if we are in danger,we 5. (call) the police for help in time so that we 6 (keep) ourselves safe. While you are at school,running after each other in the classroom 7. (be) dangerous. At the same time,you should remember to protect 8. (you) while doing sports. Also we 9.___________ (eat) healthily and safely. Don't eat bad food. Last but not least,summer is coming. We 10. (not swim) without parents around. It's very dangerous.
第三节、阅读回答问题(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题. 答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn't hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn't see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station.
1. Where did the accident happen
2. What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
3. Why couldn't Daisy get the car number
4. Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was
5. How was the boy after the accident
第四节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
为了让同学们了解地震的有关知识,做到防患于未然,某中学成立了“地震自救知识”社团。假如你是社团的一名成员,请根据下列提示写一份英语稿件,向同学们宣传地震自救知识,做好自我保护。
◆在室内,不要从高楼跳下去,远离窗户与大家具,远离火源,躲在坚固的床或桌下;地震停止,立刻从楼里逃生,逃生时不要用电梯。
◆在室外,远离楼房、路灯、高压线、桥梁和树木;在山中注意落石;在海滩尽快远离大海并转移到高处。
要求:1.包含信息提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
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【外研版】 Module 12 Help测试卷
(B卷提升篇)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空(20分)
A
A movie called Better Day has made many people talk about school bullying(欺凌). 1 likes a bully(欺凌者). However, bullying is still happening in school.
One of the reasons is that the Internet makes school bullying 2 . Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and 3 may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group. Then, everyone in the class or even the whole school, will 4 it. Some may even join in to hurt the victim(受害者).
The bully may think it’s fun. But the life of the victim gets hurt. If you see someone being bullied(被欺凌的), you can give a hand. With your 5 , they may keep themselves away from bullying. Why not try the following steps
6 you can ask the bully to stop. If a bully knows there is someone around, he will quickly leave his victim, 7 be brave and help those bullied students at once. Next, you can tell an adult. The bullied kids are often shy and 8 to tell an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger(送信者). If you tell an adult what is happening, the victim will be safe. An adult, like a parent or a teacher, can help 9 the bullying too. Finally you can be friendly. Bullied students often feel very lonely because they have few 10 . You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them happy again. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little.
1.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
2.A.easier B.better C.harder D.worse
3.A.he B.she C.they D.you
4.A.make B.see C.miss D.forget
5.A.help B.smile C.wishes D.words
6.A.At last B.At first C.For example D.As usual
7.A.because B.if C.so D.before
8.A.cheerless B.surprised C.excited D.afraid
9.A.stop B.hide C.find D.join
10.A.teachers B.friends C.kids D.parents
【答案】DACBA BCDAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了校园欺凌这一现象以及如何处理这一情况。
1.句意:没有人喜欢欺凌者。
Everybody每个人;Somebody某些人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据下文“However, bullying is still happening in school”可知,空格处所在句子与该句存在转折关系,即没有人喜欢欺凌者,但这种情况在学校中依然存在着。故选D。
2.句意:其中一个原因是互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易。
easier更容易的;better更好的;harder更艰难的;worse更差的。根据下文“Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group”可知,互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易了。故选A。
3.句意:欺凌者经常将互联网当作一种工具,他们可能只是在微博或微信群上发布坏消息或照片。
he他;she她;they他们;you你(们)。根据上文“Bullies often use the Internet as a tool”可知,此处应用人称代词they指代上文的Bullies,故选C。
4.句意:然后,全班甚至全校的人都会看到。
make制造;see看见;miss想念;forget忘记。根据上文“they may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group”可知,欺凌者在网上散布负面信息后,全班甚至全校的人都会看到。故选B。
5.句意:在你的帮助下,他们可能会远离欺凌。
help帮助;smile微笑;wishes愿望;words言语。根据上文“If you see someone being bullied(被欺凌的), you can give a hand”可知,如果对被欺凌者伸出了援助之手,他们可能会远离欺凌。故选A。
6.句意:首先,你可以要求欺凌者停止。
At last最后;At first首先;For example例如;As usual像平常一样。结合上下文“Why not try the following steps”和“Next … Finally”可知,此处提到的是第一步应该做的事,故选B。
7.句意:如果欺凌者知道周围有人,他会很快离开他的受害者,所以要勇敢,立即帮助那些被欺负的学生。
because因为;if如果;so因此;before在……之前。结合前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,前为因后为果,故应用连词so,故选C。
8.句意:被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞,害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。
cheerless郁郁不乐的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的。根据上文“The bullied kids are often shy”可知,被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞,害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。故选D。
9.句意:一个成年人,像是父母或老师,也可以帮助阻止欺凌。
stop停止;hide隐藏;find发现;join加入。根据上文“If you tell an adult what is happening, the victim will be safe”可知,大人可以帮助阻止欺凌。故选A。
10.句意:被欺凌的学生通常会感到非常孤独,因为他们没有朋友。
teachers教师;friends朋友;kids孩子;parents父母。根据上文“Bullied students often feel very lonely”可知,被欺凌的学生通常很孤独,因为没有朋友。故选B。
B
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen Can we stop them No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to clean up after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 11 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 12 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes. Schools 13 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 14 world.
Because of the flood, lots of 15 broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very, very 16 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 17 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 18 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 19 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very strong, I think. We had to 20 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just hope that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
11. A. kept B. finished C. stopped D. had
12. A. bikes B. trains C. boats D. ships
13. A. started B. closed C. opened D. started
14. A. water B. fire C. ice D. apple
15. A. happiness B. illnesses C. hardness D. hard
16. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. health
17. A. temperature B. weather C. water D. food
18. A. nurses B. doctors C. patients D. doctor
19. A. sad B. beautiful C. good D. happy
20. A. rebuild B. return C. remain D. fetch
【答案】ACBAB AACAA
【解析】文章大意:本文描述了去年“我”遭受洪灾后的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。
11. A 根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高可知,差不多是连续下雨一个月。
12. C 由于街道成了水的海洋,自然是坐船而不是坐车。
13. B 由于连续下雨,学校不得不停课。
14. A 到处是水,“我”感觉我们住在水的世界。
15. B 根据下文可知,大灾难后面有大病。
16. A 淤泥和其他杂物使水变得非常脏。
17. A 尽管是下雨,但夏天的温度还是非常高。
18. C 由于病人多,医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。
19. A 看见满目疮痍,人们的心情只能用sad来描述。
20. A 灾难过后,我们不得不重建家园。
三、 阅读理解(共4篇每题2分,共40分)
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
21.This year, school safety education falls on ________.
A.March 5 B.March 15 C.March 20 D.March25
22.students can learn about_________ on the day.
A.school safety B.traffic accidents C.forest fires D.family rules
23.In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A.①--②--③ B.①--③--② C.②--③--① D.③--②--①
24.When earthquakes happen, we should________.
A.quickly get under a desk and hold on B.begin to push
C.put something wet over mouth D.find a place near buildings and trees
25.We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A.don’t push when there is a fire
B.accidents sometimes happen in schools
C.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D.you should take a look first in fire
【答案】DABAC
【解析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了学校安全教育相关的问题,包括踩踏,地震和火灾发生时,应该采取的措施,以确保安全或者把损失降到最低。
21.细节理解题。题干句意:This year, school safety education falls on ________今年_____,学校安全教育落下帷幕。选项分析:A. March 5 三月5日。 B. March 15 三月15日。C. March 20三月20日。 D. March25三月25日。结合原文信息,依据文中开头This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.今年,这一天是3月25日。它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识,确保他们是安全的。可知选D。
22.细节理解题。题干句意: students can learn about_________ on the day.学生可以在这一天学习______。选项分析:A. school safety学校安全。B. traffic accidents 交通事故。C. forest fires森林火灾。 D. family rules家规。结合原文信息,依据文中It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look,它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识,确保他们是安全的。学校里有哪些事故 你怎么能保证自己的安全 看一看,可知选A。
23.细节理解题。题干句意:In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):在踩踏事件,如果你跌倒在人群中你可能的行为按此顺序:选项分析:① put your hands around your head 把手放在头上。② bend your body and legs弯曲你的身体和腿。③ move to one side移到一边去。结合原文信息,依据文中第三段If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.如果你在人群中摔倒了,用手抱头,搬到一边,弯头(弯)你的身体和腿。可知正确顺序是①--③--②,故选B。
24.细节理解题。题干句意: When earthquakes happen, we should________.当地震发生时,我们应该________。选项分析:A. quickly get under a desk and hold on 赶快躲到桌子底下,等一下。 B. begin to push开始推。C. put something wet over mouth把湿的东西放在嘴里。 D. find a place near buildings and trees找一个靠近建筑物和树木的地方。结合原文信息,依据文中倒数第二段Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局).世界各地都发生地震。据中国地震局的说法,当你感觉一切都在移动,那就快速躲着桌子下,然后等一会。可知选A。
25.细节理解题。题干句意:We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.我们可以从最后一段_______。选项分析:A. don’t push when there is a fire 发生火灾时不要推。 B. accidents sometimes happen in schools事故有时发生在学校。C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire 烟雾在火灾中也是非常危险的。 D. you should take a look first in fire你应该先看看火。结合原文信息,依据文中最后一段Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can t breathe. That s very dangerous!许多人死于火灾,不是因为火灾,而是烟雾。它使他们咳嗽,不能呼吸。那太危险了!可知选C。
B
Last Friday a storm(暴风雨) swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether(总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
26. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
27 Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
28. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
29 The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
30. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
【答案】DBCDA
【解析】短文属于记叙文。讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。
26:综合理解题。从第一段可知:“fourteen”+“Seven”+“fifteen”=36
27:推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述,可知当时他在房子里。
28:细节理解题。从第四段中,可知。
29:词义猜测题。从并列的这几项“brought them food, clothes and shelter”可猜测出shelter的意思可排除A、B。根据常识,受灾的人们无家可归,除了食物、衣服之外,最需要的是什么?是学习的地方,还是住的地方?当然是后者。
30:主旨大意题。短文讲到了几个人,但是关键还是围绕这场暴风雨,因此选A。
C
Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk (人行道).
It’s not only drivers who cause accidents. However, people on foot-pedestrians (行人) , and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.
Do any of you ride a bike Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey (遵守) them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week. I hope every student could learn something.
31.Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ________.
A.people are more careful B.people don’t know the rules
C.people cross the streets quickly D.people stop their cars suddenly
32.The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.自由的 B.罕见的 C.频繁的 D.所有的
33.What shouldn’t the riders do when riding bikes on the street
A.Making sure there aren’t any cars coming.
B.Warning other road users before crossing the street.
C.Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.
D.Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.
34.From the police officer’s speech, we can learn the following except that (除了) ________.
A.riding bikes is the most dangerous
B.it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents
C.some people have accidents because they drive too quickly
D.obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents
35.Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A.Safety First B.Road Safety Week
C.How to Keep Safe D.A Discussion about Safety
【答案】ACDAC
【解析】本文是在学校道路安全周时,一位警察在学校就道路安全所做的演讲中的一些要点。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. ”可知,大多数交通事故的发生是因为人们的粗心,也就是说如果人们更加小心的话,这些事故就不会发生了,A选项符合题意。故选A。
32.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Most traffic accidents……”可知,此段在讲的是大多数的交通事故,由此可猜测,这里的原因也应是大多数事故的共性,也就是常见的原因,C选项与此表达类似。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. ”可知,骑自行车的人可能会因为突然改变方向或不警告其他道路使用者而造成事故,所以这应是骑自行车的人在路上不应该做的事情。故选D。
34.细节理解题。提及骑自行车的安全知识主要在文章第四段出现,但是第四段并未表达过“骑自行车是最危险的”的意思,所以从警察的演讲中我们不能了解到这点。故选A。
35.最佳标题题。本文主要是一位警察就道路安全所做的演讲中的一些要点,这些要点中警察教会我们如何遵守道路规则,也就是教我们如何保障自己的安全。故选C。
D
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake
It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor, hospital, police and 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
36.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
37.When an earthquake happens,________can help you deal with it.
A.standing still B.staying cool
C.looking outside D.moving indoors
38.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.
A.speed up your car
B.stop your car and stay in it
C.slow down your car
D.stop your car and get out
39.When the earth stops shaking,you should________.
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break windows and doors
D.write a report to your company
40.You can learn________ after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【答案】CBBAD
【解析】你可能会听到关于地震的事,但是你知道在地震之前,期间和之后要做什么吗?这里有一些建议给你:地震前的必要准备,关闭所有的电源,不要将重东西放在床上。地震期间,对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。地震之后不要急着出去,最好是等待安全了再出去。
36:细节理解题。问题:下面哪一点在第二段中被提到?分析原文:Before an earthquake. Never put heavy things over beds.句意:在地震之前,床上不要放重的东西。结合选项只有第三项符合,人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C
37:细节理解题。问题:当地震发生时,什么能帮助你处理它?分析原文:During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. 句意:地震期间,对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。明确答案为保持冷静。故选B
38. B :细节理解题。从If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.可知答案选B
39:细节理解题。问题:当大地开始摇晃的时候,你应该做什么?分析原文:The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. 句意:观看四周的环境,目的是为了保护自己免受坠落物的伤害。故选A
40主旨大意题。问题:读过短文之后,你能学到了什么?分析原文:You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake 句意:你可能会听到关于地震的事,但是你知道在地震之前,期间和之后要做什么吗?通过文章的中心句得知为,短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自己。故选D
第II卷 非选择题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节、短文填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions to p 1 yourself.
K 2 the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 3 such as 110,the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c 4 with the electrical appliances(电器).If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look t 5 the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that ” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1.protect 2.Keep 3.help 4.careful 5.through
第二节、语法填空((注意:根据语境要适当用上情态动词10分)
As a teenager,we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some
1 (suggest).First,we must 2. (be) careful when we make friends,especially online. If you are at home alone,3. (not open) the door for strangers 4. (easy).Second,if we are in danger,we 5. (call) the police for help in time so that we 6 (keep) ourselves safe. While you are at school,running after each other in the classroom 7. (be) dangerous. At the same time,you should remember to protect 8. (you) while doing sports. Also we 9.___________ (eat) healthily and safely. Don't eat bad food. Last but not least,summer is coming. We 10. (not swim) without parents around. It's very dangerous.
【答案】1.suggestions 2.be 3.Don’t 4.easily 5.can call 6.can keep 7.may be 8.yourselves 9.should 10.mustn’t swim
第三节、阅读回答问题(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题. 答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn't hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn't see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station.
1. Where did the accident happen
2. What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
3. Why couldn't Daisy get the car number
4. Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was
5. How was the boy after the accident
【答案】1. The accident/It happened on Ocean Road
2. The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn.
3. Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty.
4. No, she/he didn't.
5. The boy/He was badly hurt.
第四节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
为了让同学们了解地震的有关知识,做到防患于未然,某中学成立了“地震自救知识”社团。假如你是社团的一名成员,请根据下列提示写一份英语稿件,向同学们宣传地震自救知识,做好自我保护。
◆在室内,不要从高楼跳下去,远离窗户与大家具,远离火源,躲在坚固的床或桌下;地震停止,立刻从楼里逃生,逃生时不要用电梯。
◆在室外,远离楼房、路灯、高压线、桥梁和树木;在山中注意落石;在海滩尽快远离大海并转移到高处。
要求:1.包含信息提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Hey,friends!We don't know when earthquakes will happen but we need to know what to do during an earthquake. Here's my advice:
When we're inside,don't jump out of high buildings. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Hide under a strong bed or table. When the earthquake stops,leave the building quickly. Remember not to use the lift.
When we're outside,move away from buildings,street lights,power lines,bridges and trees. If we're in the mountains,pay attention to falling rocks. If we're on the beach,run away from the sea and go to higher ground at once.
The most important thing is to keep calm.
Follow the rules we learned and then we can be safe and help others.
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