中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 4 Planes ships and trains 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.—What do you think is _______way ________, by plane, by ship or by train
—By train.
A. the best; to travel B. the better; traveling
C. the best; travelling D. the better; to travel
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为旅行的最好方法是什么？坐飞机，坐船还是坐火车？——坐火车。
考查固定结构。根据“by plane, by ship or by train ”，可知三者进行比较要用最高级，所以排除B、D；the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，固定结构，the best way后用不定式，不用动名词，排除C。故选A。
2.It _______my brother half an hour to do his homework.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
【答案】A
【解析】句意：做作业花了我哥哥半小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。根据题干可知，句子考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间做某事，spent，paid主语是人，排除B，C；cost的用法是sth cost sb some money，不符合题干结构，排除D。故选A。
3.Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A. as; as B. as; like C. as; from D. like; as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Susan的牛仔裤和Anna'的一样，但是不同于Lisa的。短语the same as…表示和……一样；短语be different from…表示与……不同。As和……一样；like介词像；from从……。根据题意，故选C。
4.—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. to going out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我计划出去骑自行车去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路。——我认为一张地图可以帮助。短语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。短语go out表示出去。根据题意，故选C。
5.—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A. Which; better B. Which; good C. What; best D. What; well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从北京到西安哪个方式是更好，乘火车还是乘飞机？——乘飞机。Which哪一个；What什么；根据下文by train or by plane可知，这里用which来提问，better表示更好的，用在比较级中；best是最好的用在最高级中，这里用比较级。good形容词好的；well副词好得；形容词，身体好的。根据题意，故选A。
6.We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A. but B. except C. except for D. besides
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。A. but除了，一般和nothing…but…；B. except排除在外；C. except for“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分；D. besides“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。根据题意，这里是排除在外。故选B。
【注意】besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别
1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）
注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如：
We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）
3. except for表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如： Nobody knew it but me.
7.He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but ________ he was ill.
A. because of; because B. because; because
C. because; because of D. because of; because of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他没有乘飞机去北京不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。Not…but…表示不是……而是……；短语because of…表示由于……的原因，后加名词代词动名词；because表示因为，引导原因状语从句，后加句子。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；
而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句.
8. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”，意为“最……的……之一”。
9.—Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。句意: ——汤姆, 杰克和比尔, 谁做作业 ——比尔。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式, 排除A、B两项; 又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。
10.The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在你的功课上更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。The+比较级……；the+比较级……表示越……就越……。study harder表示越努力；the better grades表示更好的成绩。根据题意，故选D。
注意、the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”.如：?
The more we do for the people,happier we'll be．
我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福. The more,t he better.多多益善.
二、完形填空（10分）
When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite things to do. But as I 10 , I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn’t even own a bike any more. It can be very 11 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and 12 kill them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 13 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.
It can be 14 with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic 15 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 16 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city!
I start to use Share-bike, too. 18 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 19 to ride.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less 20 . So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
11.A.got up B. put up C. grew up D. set up
12.A.dangerous B. successful C. useful D. exciting
13.A.neither B. besides C. however D. even
14.A.bus B. bike C. car D. plane
15.A.smart B. cheap C. scary D. similar
16.A.because B. when C. though D. until
17.A.makes B. agrees C. happens D. catches
18.A.From B. With C. Under D. On
19.A.none B. everyone C. everything D. anything
20.A.service B. oil C. pollution D. advice
【答案】CADBC BADBC
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢骑山地车,长大后去澳大利亚上大学,就不再骑自行车了。等来到北京工作后,又爱上了骑自行车,并发现了骑行的乐趣。最后,作者呼吁大家都骑自行车出行,这样既便宜又方便,而且还能减少污染。
11.C 考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”; put up意为“举起;搭起”; grow up意为“长大”;set up意为“建立”。根据语境可知,此处讲的是当“我”“长大”后,“我”不再骑自行车了。故选C。
12.A 考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到的“cars sometimes hit cyclists”可判断,在澳大利亚骑自行车非常“危险”,故选A。
13.D
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据关键词“again”以及后面的句子“I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.”可知,既然作者现在居住在北京,那么他可以再次享受到骑自行车的乐趣了。故选B。
15.C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到的“I always look out for traffic”可判断,周围有很多小汽车、摩托车和行人,作者骑自行车时感到有点提心吊胆,故选C。
16.B 考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”;when意为“当……时”;though意为“虽然,尽管”;until意为“直到”。根据语境可知,当“我”拐弯或者过马路时,“我”总是注意交通状况,故选B。
17.A 考查动词词义辨析。make用作使役动词时,后面要接不带to的动词不定式,即make sb. do sth.,表示“使某人做某事”,故选A。
18.D 考查介词辨析。on weekends意为“在周末”,是固定短语,故选D。
19.B 考查不定代词辨析。根据语境可知,像Share-bike这样的应用软件使骑单车对“每个人”来说都既容易又便宜,故选B。
20.C 考查名词辨析。根据关键词“ride bikes often and drive less”可判断,如果我们经常骑自行车少开小汽车的话,就会有更少的“污染”,故选C。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
21. The text is mainly about ________.
A. the weather of New York B. the transport in New York
C. the people in New York D. traffic accidents in New York
22. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car
23. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car
24. The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻 B. 一小时内所跑的路程
C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻 D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时
25. If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A. From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
B. From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C. From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.
D. From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】这篇文章讲述了纽约是一个大城市，如果你去那里旅行的话，可以选择乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车。
21.通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了纽约的城市交通。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文中Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，乘地铁。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据文中You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way可知，乘出租车是最贵的交通方式。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据下文This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.可知，上文中rush hour是指(上下班)交通高峰时刻。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据文中The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.可知，从上午10点到下午三点是最好的时间。故选D。
B
China’s fastest subway train—travelling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro’s(地铁) No.18 and No. 22 metro lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong’s Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No. 22 lines from CRRC. The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
26.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour
A.150 kilometres. B.160 kilometres.
C.170 kilometres. D.180 kilometres.
27.The underlined word “construction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.控制 B.建设 C.运行 D.试运
28.How many such trains will run on No. 18 and No. 22 lines
A.40. B.35. C.30. D.25.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B. People have already used Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 line.
C. In October, the No. 22 line will begin to run.
D. People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
30.The passage above may be from .
A.an interesting story B. a relaxing movie
C. a piece of news D. a science book
【答案】BBADC
【解析】2020年9月25日,时速160公里的地铁列车首次出现在中国南部广东省省会广州。这种地铁列车将在广州地铁18号线和22号线投入运营。
26.B 细节理解题。由第一段可知,2020年9月25日,时速160公里的中国最快地铁列车在广州首次亮相。故选B。
27.B 词义猜测题。由下文的“Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes…”可知,这两条线还没有运行。由此可知,是在“建设”中。故选B。
28.A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,广州铁路局已从CRRC订购40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。故选A。
29.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The train uses the most advanced design techniques…”可知,列车采用最先进的设计技术。
30.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一则新闻。故选C。
C
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than 400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
31.According to the passage, Venice is_______ of Italy.
A. in the northeast B. in the west C. in the southwest D. in the south
32. __________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. The bridges D. Boats and rain shoes
33. Venice _________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A. changed into B. used to be C. became D. developed from
34.Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A. The higher temperature. B. Overused underground water.
C. Too many waterways. D. The rising seawater.
35.The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and bridges B. the MOST project and problems
C. the specials and problems D. the history and scenery
【答案】 ABDCC
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的，它不是建在陆地上，而是建在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
31.细节题，根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
32.细节题，根据第三段第二句，The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
33.细节题，由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前，一些意大利人为了躲避战争，安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成，建立。故选D。
34.细节题，由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperature has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
35.主旨题，本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色：出行靠船或桥；后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题：位置越来越低。故答案选C。
D
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团), rank among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging stations, according to Xinhua. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging stations in total, according to the Economic Daily.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.
36 What do we know about electric vehicles
A. They are sold more than fossil fuel cars.
B. They are more convenient than fossil fuel cars.
C. They cause less pollution than fossil fuel cars.
D. They are safer than fossil fuel cars.
37. How many EVs were sold in China last year
A. More than 301,000.
B. More than 753,000.
C. More than 31,000.
D. more than 450,800.
38. What do we know about charging EVs
A. It is convenient to charge EVs.
B. People need to charge them near their home.
C. It costs less money than filling up a fossil fuel car.
D. Charging EVs takes too much time.
39. What do we know from the story
A. EVs can go far after they are charged.
B. More countries will encourage people to use EVs.
C. Fossil fuel cars will disappear in the future.
D. China should build a larger EV charging network.
40 The passage is mainly about
A. how to deal with air pollution
B. why EVs are so popular
C. the development of EVs in China
D. why China needs electric cars
【答案】CACBC
【解析】本文讲述中国电动汽车的发展。
36.C 推理判断题。电动汽车的发展其一目的是为了减少污染。But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).可以推断C。
37.A细节理解题。 Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China。753,000*40%=301.2.可知答案A。
38. C细节理解题。“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”故答案选C
39.B 推理判断题。“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,”可知电动汽车会鼓励在世界发展，像中国一样。
40.C 通读全文可知本文主要讲了 "中国电动汽车的发展"。
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节：词汇运用（共10分）
A．根据首字母填空（5分）
1. A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. An a happened.
2. He goes to work every day e Monday.
3. We had a long j from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays.
4. The city will be very big and c because of more people in ten years .
5. May I have my own c of the food and drink
【答案】1.accident 2.except 3.journey 4.crowded 5.choice
B、完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
1. 很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。
Every day many students get up early _________ they live_________ _________ _________ the school.
2. 这本字典如此之好，以致我一直在用它。
The dictionary is __________ good _________ I have been using it _________ ____________ __________.
3. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, _______ _________ we are, _________ mistakes we'll make.
4. 黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is _________ __________ _________ in China.
5．王涛有和我一样多的面包。
Wang Tao has __________ _________bread __________I have.
【答案】1.because far away from 2.so that all the time 3.the more careful the less
4.the second longest river 5.as much as
第二节、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bruce. The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do then
B: I’m going to travel with my parents.
A: 1.
B: We’re going to Hawaii to enjoy the beautiful beaches.
A: Sounds great. 2.
B: By ship. I think it’s more comfortable.
A: 3. Why not go there by plane
B: Sounds good. 4.
A: I agree with you. 5. Don’t forget to take some beautiful photos there.
B: OK, I will. I’ll show them to you after I come back. See you.
A: See you.
A. Because taking a train is the cheapest way.B. Where are you going C. But travelling by plane is the most expensive way.D. But it is too slow.E. How are you going there F. When are you going there G. Have a good trip!
【答案】BEDCG
第三节、据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺。（10分）
during, make, advice, pay, big, spend, important, popular, in fact, they
There are many questions about travelling. How to travel on a budget (节省费用) is the (1)________ question, especially for students.
Making money on the trip
For some, asking their parents for travel expenses (花费) isn’t good. You can (2)________ some money by yourselves.
Chen Yirong travelled from Shantou to Nanjing (3)________ her holidays. She wrote a short story about her trip for the school newspaper. She got some money because of her story.
Couchsurfing (沙发客)
You don’t have to (4)________ for an expensive hotel. You can (5)________ a night on someone’s couch for free.
Zheng Xiao found a couch in Wuhan. It was free. When he stayed in (6)________ home, he talked with them. He got great (7)________ on where to find traditional local (当地的) food.
Cycling
It’s difficult to buy train tickets. The plane tickets are too expensive. Travelling by bike is the (8)________ with budget visitors. “The bike is small and light. (9)________, cycling is more convenient (方便的) than any other way of travelling during the National Day holidays. You won’t meet traffic jams, one of the (10)________ problems in cities. And you can keep away from the noise from cars,” says Wu Xinxin.
1. most important 2. make 3. during 4. pay 5. spend
6. their 7. advice 8. most popular 9. In fact 10. biggest
第四节、书面表达（15分）
贝蒂准备去北京旅行，她将早上8点从家里出发，8点10分到达公交站。她将乘坐5路公交车去地铁站，大约花费20分钟。接着，她将乘坐地铁去另一个公交站点。15分钟之后，7路公交车将把她带到飞机场。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下贝蒂的行程。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Betty is going to travel to Beijing on holiday. First she will go to the nearest bus stop on foot at eight in the morning. It will take her ten minutes. Then she will take the No.5 bus to the subway station. It will take her about twenty minutes. Then she will take the subway to another bus stop. Fifteen minutes later, the No.7 bus will take her to the airport. She will get to Beijing by plane.
【解析】这是一篇介绍行程的书面表达，小作者把要求写的几点都表述得很清晰。另外，写作时，小作者还注意了语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
注意：这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者把列举的要点都写了进去。这些内容也比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如Then she will take the No.5 bus to the subway station. It will take her about twenty minutes. Then she will take the subway to another bus stop.这些宾语从句使文章添色不少。
老师，您好！感谢您下载使用资料。欢迎参加同步精品课堂用户调研，我们需要您的宝贵意见，以便更好地建设各类资源，为您提供更优质的服务。填写本问卷，您将获得2储值或200学豆奖励。点击下方链接或者扫描二维码，即可参与调研，赢取奖励！（活动截止时间2020年11月30日）https://www./jq/87688639.aspx
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
8 / 29中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 4 Planes ships and trains测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.—What do you think is _______way ________, by plane, by ship or by train
—By train.
A. the best; to travel B. the better; traveling
C. the best; travelling D. the better; to travel
2.It _______my brother half an hour to do his homework.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
3.Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A. as; as B. as; like C. as; from D. like; as
4.—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. to going out
5.—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A. Which; better B. Which; good C. What; best D. What; well
6.We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A. but B. except C. except for D. besides
7.He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but ________ he was ill.
A. because of; because B. because; because
C. because; because of D. because of; because of
8. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
9.—Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful
10.The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
二、完形填空（10分）
When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite things to do. But as I 10 , I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn’t even own a bike any more. It can be very 11 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and 12 kill them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 13 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.
It can be 14 with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic 15 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 16 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city!
I start to use Share-bike, too. 18 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 19 to ride.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less 20 . So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
11.A.got up B. put up C. grew up D. set up
12.A.dangerous B. successful C. useful D. exciting
13.A.neither B. besides C. however D. even
14.A.bus B. bike C. car D. plane
15.A.smart B. cheap C. scary D. similar
16.A.because B. when C. though D. until
17.A.makes B. agrees C. happens D. catches
18.A.From B. With C. Under D. On
19.A.none B. everyone C. everything D. anything
20.A.service B. oil C. pollution D. advice
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
21. The text is mainly about ________.
A. the weather of New York B. the transport in New York
C. the people in New York D. traffic accidents in New York
22. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car
23. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car
24. The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻 B. 一小时内所跑的路程
C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻 D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时
25. If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A. From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
B. From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C. From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.
D. From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
B
China’s fastest subway train—travelling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro’s(地铁) No.18 and No. 22 metro lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong’s Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No. 22 lines from CRRC. The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
26.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour
A.150 kilometres. B.160 kilometres.
C.170 kilometres. D.180 kilometres.
27.The underlined word “construction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.控制 B.建设 C.运行 D.试运
28.How many such trains will run on No. 18 and No. 22 lines
A.40. B.35. C.30. D.25.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B. People have already used Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 line.
C. In October, the No. 22 line will begin to run.
D. People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
30.The passage above may be from .
A.an interesting story B. a relaxing movie
C. a piece of news D. a science book
C
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than 400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
31.According to the passage, Venice is_______ of Italy.
A. in the northeast B. in the west C. in the southwest D. in the south
32. __________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. The bridges D. Boats and rain shoes
33. Venice _________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A. changed into B. used to be C. became D. developed from
34.Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A. The higher temperature. B. Overused underground water.
C. Too many waterways. D. The rising seawater.
35.The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and bridges B. the MOST project and problems
C. the specials and problems D. the history and scenery
D
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团), rank among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging stations, according to Xinhua. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging stations in total, according to the Economic Daily.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.
36 What do we know about electric vehicles
A. They are sold more than fossil fuel cars.
B. They are more convenient than fossil fuel cars.
C. They cause less pollution than fossil fuel cars.
D. They are safer than fossil fuel cars.
37. How many EVs were sold in China last year
A. More than 301,000.
B. More than 753,000.
C. More than 31,000.
D. more than 450,800.
38. What do we know about charging EVs
A. It is convenient to charge EVs.
B. People need to charge them near their home.
C. It costs less money than filling up a fossil fuel car.
D. Charging EVs takes too much time.
39. What do we know from the story
A. EVs can go far after they are charged.
B. More countries will encourage people to use EVs.
C. Fossil fuel cars will disappear in the future.
D. China should build a larger EV charging network.
40 The passage is mainly about
A. how to deal with air pollution
B. why EVs are so popular
C. the development of EVs in China
D. why China needs electric cars
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节：词汇运用（共10分）
A．根据首字母填空（5分）
1. A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. An a happened.
2. He goes to work every day e Monday.
3. We had a long j from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays.
4. The city will be very big and c because of more people in ten years .
5. May I have my own c of the food and drink
B、完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
1. 很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。
Every day many students get up early _________ they live_________ _________ _________ the school.
2. 这本字典如此之好，以致我一直在用它。
The dictionary is __________ good _________ I have been using it _________ ____________ __________.
3. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, _______ _________ we are, _________ mistakes we'll make.
4. 黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is _________ __________ _________ in China.
5．王涛有和我一样多的面包。
Wang Tao has __________ _________bread __________I have.
第二节、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bruce. The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do then
B: I’m going to travel with my parents.
A: 1.
B: We’re going to Hawaii to enjoy the beautiful beaches.
A: Sounds great. 2.
B: By ship. I think it’s more comfortable.
A: 3. Why not go there by plane
B: Sounds good. 4.
A: I agree with you. 5. Don’t forget to take some beautiful photos there.
B: OK, I will. I’ll show them to you after I come back. See you.
A: See you.
A. Because taking a train is the cheapest way.B. Where are you going C. But travelling by plane is the most expensive way.D. But it is too slow.E. How are you going there F. When are you going there G. Have a good trip!
第三节、据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺。（10分）
during, make, advice, pay, big, spend, important, popular, in fact, they
There are many questions about travelling. How to travel on a budget (节省费用) is the (1)________ question, especially for students.
Making money on the trip
For some, asking their parents for travel expenses (花费) isn’t good. You can (2)________ some money by yourselves.
Chen Yirong travelled from Shantou to Nanjing (3)________ her holidays. She wrote a short story about her trip for the school newspaper. She got some money because of her story.
Couchsurfing (沙发客)
You don’t have to (4)________ for an expensive hotel. You can (5)________ a night on someone’s couch for free.
Zheng Xiao found a couch in Wuhan. It was free. When he stayed in (6)________ home, he talked with them. He got great (7)________ on where to find traditional local (当地的) food.
Cycling
It’s difficult to buy train tickets. The plane tickets are too expensive. Travelling by bike is the (8)________ with budget visitors. “The bike is small and light. (9)________, cycling is more convenient (方便的) than any other way of travelling during the National Day holidays. You won’t meet traffic jams, one of the (10)________ problems in cities. And you can keep away from the noise from cars,” says Wu Xinxin.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
贝蒂准备去北京旅行，她将早上8点从家里出发，8点10分到达公交站。她将乘坐5路公交车去地铁站，大约花费20分钟。接着，她将乘坐地铁去另一个公交站点。15分钟之后，7路公交车将把她带到飞机场。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下贝蒂的行程。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 / 29
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
