中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 6 Animals in danger测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ）
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me that he would be away 1 a week. He asked me 2 the bird for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I reached his house. I soon found the key which he gave me could 4 neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when came back.
Then I noticed one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 6 the stone was very 7 , I made lots of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I 8 realized that someone was shining a torch (电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady 9 , who was one of David’s neibours. “What are you doing up there ” said 10 policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed 15 birds.”
1. A. with B. from C. about D. for
2. A. to feeding B. to feed C. feeding D. to fed
3. A. unlock B. unlocked C. unlocking D. unlocks
4. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
5. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Whether
6. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
7. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quick
8. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
9. A. a B. the C. an D. /
10. A. Mr. Smith’s B. the Mr. Smith’s C. Mr. Smiths’ D. Mr. Smiths
二、完形填空（10分）
I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great ___11_____ in waiting and shooting.
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had ____12____ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really ___13______.
Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ___14____ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to ____15____ with a start (惊吓).
To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their ___16___which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ___17_____ now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.
What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he ____18____ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.
I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go--a strong buck carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun and started walking back. ____19____, I heard the shots—two of them. If you’ve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) ___20_______. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.
I decided to give up hunting from that day on.
11.A. excitement B. trouble C. interest D. mistake
12.A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. little
13.A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small
14.A. tell B. see C. call D. miss
15.A. run B. play C. smile D. walk
16.A. feelings B. habits C. guns D. clothes
17.A. curious B. nervous C. angry D. painful
18.A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked
19.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Actually
20.A. decision B. kill C. warning D. action
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) started a program recently. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching(非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double(使…加倍) the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
According to research by Chinese officers and the WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world's most endangered animals. "If the government doesn't take any action, it's quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years," said Zhu Chunquan, director at the WWF's Beijing office.
Wild animals such as the red deer, sika deer (梅花鹿) and wild boar (野猪) are the tigers' main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest threat to tigers. Traps(陷阱) are also a threat. In October, the people of Mishan, Heilongjiang found a dead Siberian tiger with a wire(金属丝) around its neck.
"Volunteers from the WWF remove traps every year, but the fact is that we cannot clear all the traps ourselves," Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals which tigers eat. "To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating wild animals."
1. What are tigers like in people's eyes
A. Lovely and friendly. B. Lovely but dangerous.
C. Strong but friendly. D. Strong and dangerous.
2. How many kinds of tigers are left(剩余) in the world now
A. 11. B. 8. C. 5. D. 3.
3. Why did the WWF start a program recently
A. It was started to stop poaching and save animals in danger.
B. It was started to stop poaching and save wild tigers.
C. It was started to call on more countries to join in the WWF.
D. It was started to call on more countries to protect animals.
4. Which of the following is the reason why the number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller
①the poaching ②traps ③people's eating of wild animals ④fewer volunteers
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
5. The word "threat" in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.
A. 威胁 B. 方法 C. 狩猎 D. 征兆
B
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16,1960, she began her exploration（探索）．At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
6. What is the best title of the passage
A. Jane Goodall’s college life
B. Jane Goodall’s family
C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
7. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d-a-e-b-c B. b-a-c-d-e
C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e
8. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.
A. plant trees B. raise horses
C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments
9. Jane ________the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of
C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
10. From the passage we can infer（推断）that________．
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
C
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
11. Why did people waste natural resources
A. People cut the trees.
B. People killed animals for their fur , feather and food and so on.
C. People protected all kinds of little animals.
D. People got used to looking after animals.
12. Animals are important to us mainly because________．
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
13. We can infer from the passage that_________．
A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
B．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
C．the number of hawks is on the decrease
D．animals play an important role in people's life
14. What is the meaning of the underlined word"multiplied"in the passage？A
A. Became more. B. Became less． C. Turned black. D. Ate food．
15. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Save the Animals B. Useful Animals
C. Laws for Animals D. Animals in Danger
D（2019年山东省枣庄市中考）
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.
We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
16. What is the best title of the passage
A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife
B. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot
D. Zhalong A Special Place
17. The shelter in the first paragraph means ______.
A. a place to live or stay B. a large zoo
C. a place to hunt animals D. a large park
18. Which of the following sentences is false
A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C. Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
19. Why are more and more birds endangered Because ______.
A. many tourists watch them B. many of the birds died
C. people have less and less place D. their living place is less and less
20. This passage is written to ______.
A. ask people to do something for birds.
B. help people learn about protecting wildlife.
C. make people understand how important the wetlands are.
D. ask students all over the world to watch birds.
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、根据首字母完成句子（共5分，每题1分）
1.The government is setting up nature parks to p__________ pandas in the wild.
2.To realize the Chinese Dream will bring p to the world.
3.My little brother is 7 years old. He’s old e to go to school.
4.Many stars r money for homeless children nowadays. They are so kind.
5.Did you read the n________ on the board just now What does it say
第二节、综合填空（10分）
John lived alone in the countryside after his wife’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___1___ him during summer holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was ___2__ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very ___3_. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his __4___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___5___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched __6__ two hours, but couldn't find anything.
Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by __7___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___8__ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound __9___ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _____10_____ him.
That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily.
第三节、阅读回答问题（10分）
Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign（运动）called Meatless Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. At the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people's health. “Vegetarian diets can stop people from being fat or ill,” scientist Sharon Palmer said. "Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference.”
But it's not only about health. A study from Nature found that the greenhouse gases from animal products（产品）make up 78 percent of total agricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）. If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.
In March this year, New York Mayor（市长）Bill said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep the earth green for the future.
1. When can't many students eat meat in the US
2. Why do people in the West have Meatless Mondays
3. How can vegetarian diets help people
4. Did Bill agree to join the campaign
5. What makes up the most agricultural emission
第四节、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示：1. 当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因；(人类的活动，污染，捕猎)
2. 保持生物多样性的必要性；
3. 我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物。
4. 词数不少于90词。
(提示词：物种：species 生物多样性biodiversity ban禁止)
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1 / 32中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 6 Animals in danger测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ）
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me that he would be away 1 a week. He asked me 2 the bird for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I reached his house. I soon found the key which he gave me could 4 neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when came back.
Then I noticed one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 6 the stone was very 7 , I made lots of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I 8 realized that someone was shining a torch (电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady 9 , who was one of David’s neibours. “What are you doing up there ” said 10 policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed 15 birds.”
1. A. with B. from C. about D. for
2. A. to feeding B. to feed C. feeding D. to fed
3. A. unlock B. unlocked C. unlocking D. unlocks
4. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
5. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Whether
6. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
7. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quick
8. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
9. A. a B. the C. an D. /
10. A. Mr. Smith’s B. the Mr. Smith’s C. Mr. Smiths’ D. Mr. Smiths
【答案】1-5 DBADB 6-10 ABBBA
【解析】本文讲述我朋友外出时，我帮朋友喂鸟出现尴尬的小故事。
1. D考查介词用法。 for+ 时间段。句意为：他打电话告诉我他要离开一段时间。
2.B 考非谓语动词用法。ask sb. to do sth. 表示叫某人做某事
3.A 考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面接动词原形。句意：我很快就发现他给我的钥匙既锁不上前门也锁不上后门
4. D 考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor 表示两者都不。
5. B考查原因状语从句用法。句意为：因为石头很重，我发出了声音。前后句子因果关系。
6. A考查形容词用法。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语。
7.B考查副词用法。realized是动词，副词修饰动词。句意为：我迅速意识到有人正拿着电筒照着我。that引导陈述句。答案选B
8.B 考查非谓语动词用法。See sb doing看见某人在做某事，see sb do 看见某人做过某事。这里看见一位警察和老太太正过来了。故用see sb doing符合题意。
9. B 考冠词。 policeman 上文出现过，因此是第二次出现。
10.A考名词所有格。sb’ s表示某某人的，且人名前不加冠词
二、完形填空（10分）
I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great ___11_____ in waiting and shooting.
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had ____12____ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really ___13______.
Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ___14____ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to ____15____ with a start (惊吓).
To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their ___16___which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ___17_____ now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.
What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he ____18____ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.
I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go--a strong buck carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun and started walking back. ____19____, I heard the shots—two of them. If you’ve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) ___20_______. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.
I decided to give up hunting from that day on.
11.A. excitement B. trouble C. interest D. mistake
12.A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. little
13.A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small
14.A. tell B. see C. call D. miss
15.A. run B. play C. smile D. walk
16.A. feelings B. habits C. guns D. clothes
17.A. curious B. nervous C. angry D. painful
18.A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked
19.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Actually
20.A. decision B. kill C. warning D. action
【答案】ACBDA CBDAB
【心灵启迪】两声枪响，意味杀戮，我心灵极大震惊，从此不再打猎。
【解析】作者打猎时看到一只雄鹿，但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来。且那头大的，野生的，美丽的公鹿低下头要求作者更多的爱抚。当作者决定不猎杀时却听到其他猎人的枪声，从此作者不再打猎。
11．句意：在等待和射击时有巨大的刺激。
A. excitement激动，刺激；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. mistake错误。根据in waiting and shooting打猎中的等候和射击是令人激动的事情，故选A。
12．句意：天气非常寒冷，但是我穿着暖和的衣服。
A. beautiful美丽的；B. clean干净的；C. warm温暖的；D. little少的。根据It was pretty cold及转折，故选C。
13．句意：这个地方真的很安静。
A. dirty脏的；B. quiet安静的；C. fun有趣的；D. small小的。根据I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed.故选B。
14．句意：当然，我不会错过它。
A. tell告诉；B. see看到；C. call喊，叫；D. miss错过。根据I must wait for him to realize I was there.故选D。
15．句意：我在等候他惊吓地跑起来。
A. run跑；B. play玩；C. smile微笑；D. walk步行。根据上文I must wait for him to realize I was there.可知作者在等候鹿跑起来，故选A。
16．句意：他一定知道有人和那些人的会杀了他的枪。
A. feelings感情；B. habits习惯；C. guns枪；D. clothes衣服。根据which would kill him.故选C。
17．句意：我现在有点紧张了。
A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. painful疼痛的。根据上文Then he stopped and looked at me!及后文A big buck can do a lot of damage.可知作者有点儿紧张，故选B。
18．句意：他喜欢它（我的抚摸）。
A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C. helped帮助； D. liked喜欢。根据后文That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.可知公鹿喜欢我的抚摸，故选D。
19．句意：突然，我听到枪声——两声枪响。
A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Usually通常；D. Actually的确，事实上。根据上文I picked up my gun and started walking back.可知作者不打算猎取这头鹿了，所以听到枪声很突然，故选A。
20．句意：如果你打猎够多，你知道两枪意味着捕杀。
A. decision决定；B. kill杀死,捕杀；C. warning警告；D. action行动。根据前文及I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.可知这两声枪声意味着
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) started a program recently. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching(非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double(使…加倍) the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
According to research by Chinese officers and the WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world's most endangered animals. "If the government doesn't take any action, it's quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years," said Zhu Chunquan, director at the WWF's Beijing office.
Wild animals such as the red deer, sika deer (梅花鹿) and wild boar (野猪) are the tigers' main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest threat to tigers. Traps(陷阱) are also a threat. In October, the people of Mishan, Heilongjiang found a dead Siberian tiger with a wire(金属丝) around its neck.
"Volunteers from the WWF remove traps every year, but the fact is that we cannot clear all the traps ourselves," Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals which tigers eat. "To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating wild animals."
1. What are tigers like in people's eyes
A. Lovely and friendly. B. Lovely but dangerous.
C. Strong but friendly. D. Strong and dangerous.
2. How many kinds of tigers are left(剩余) in the world now
A. 11. B. 8. C. 5. D. 3.
3. Why did the WWF start a program recently
A. It was started to stop poaching and save animals in danger.
B. It was started to stop poaching and save wild tigers.
C. It was started to call on more countries to join in the WWF.
D. It was started to call on more countries to protect animals.
4. Which of the following is the reason why the number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller
①the poaching ②traps ③people's eating of wild animals ④fewer volunteers
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
5. The word "threat" in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.
A. 威胁 B. 方法 C. 狩猎 D. 征兆
【答案】DCBCA
【解析】本文介绍了老虎的数量在诚少的现状以及原因，我们应采取措施挽救老虎。
1.D细节理解题。根据When people think of tigers, they think of a strong and dangerous cat-like animal.可知老虎在人们的脑海中是强壮和危险的，故选D。
2.C推理判断题。根据There were once eight kinds of tigers on Earth, but three died out during last century.可知以前地球上有八种老虎，上个世纪灭绝了三种，因此现在世界上还剩下五种老虎，故选C
3.B细节理解题。根据The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） started a program recently. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching （非法狩猎）and save wild tigers.可知世界野生动物基金会创办了这项计划是 为了阻止非法狩猎老虎，从而挽救老虎，故选B。
4. C推理判断题。根据It is about to put an end to tiger poaching （非法狩猎）and save wild tigers.和Wild animals such as the red deer; sika deer （梅花鹿）and wild boar （野猪）are the tigers' main food.
The poaching of these animals is the greatest threat to tigers. Trap （陷阱）is also a threat.可知东北虎数量的减少是因为人们非法狩猎，对其他野生动物的猎杀以及陷阱，故选C。
5.A词义猜测题。根据Wild animals such as the red deer, sika deer （梅花鹿）and wild boa「（野猪）are the tigers' main food.可知老虎的食物被猎杀，这对老虎来说是最大的威胁，故选A。
B
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16,1960, she began her exploration（探索）．At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
6. What is the best title of the passage
A. Jane Goodall’s college life
B. Jane Goodall’s family
C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
7. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d-a-e-b-c B. b-a-c-d-e
C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e
8. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.
A. plant trees B. raise horses
C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments
9. Jane ________the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of
C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
10. From the passage we can infer（推断）that________．
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
【答案】CDCAB
【解析】文章介绍了Jane Goodall是一个著名的科学家，她喜欢研究猩猩，当她是孩子的时候对动物感兴趣，后来她去非洲对猩猩开始感兴趣，文章介绍了她研究猩猩的一些事情，开始猩猩跑开，后来猩猩习惯了她在它们周围，每天跟着猩猩，了解它们的习性，写下它们的一些行为习惯帮助别人了解它们。
6. C 阅读全文可知，短文主要讲述了名叫Jane Goodall的女科学家的故事。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据She grew up in the English countryside When Jane Goodall was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索). Jane would follow the chimpanzees,故选D
8．细节理解题。根据One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.可知是研究猩猩；故选C
9．细节理解题。根据Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. 和She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.可知是写下；故选A
10．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了Jane Goodall是一个著名的科学家，她喜欢研究猩猩，当她是孩子的时候对动物感兴趣，后来她去非洲对猩猩开始感兴趣，文章介绍了她研究猩猩的一些事情，开始猩猩跑开，后来猩猩习惯了她在它们周围，每天跟着猩猩，了解它们的习性，写下它们的一些行为习惯帮助别人了解它们。可推断人们能和动物交流；故选B
C
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
11. Why did people waste natural resources
A. People cut the trees.
B. People killed animals for their fur , feather and food and so on.
C. People protected all kinds of little animals.
D. People got used to looking after animals.
12. Animals are important to us mainly because________．
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
13. We can infer from the passage that_________．
A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
B．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
C．the number of hawks is on the decrease
D．animals play an important role in people's life
14. What is the meaning of the underlined word"multiplied"in the passage？A
A. Became more. B. Became less． C. Turned black. D. Ate food．
15. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Save the Animals B. Useful Animals
C. Laws for Animals D. Animals in Danger
【答案】11-15 BCDAA
【解析】本文主要讲了由于人类的大肆捕杀,现在很多动物处在灭绝的危险中,幸运的是,人们意识到了保护动物的重要 性,很多人们筹钱建立动物园,还有一些人试图说服政府通过保护动物的法律,结果这些动物的数量上涨了。
11. B.考查细节理解.从Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport,可知答案。
12.C 考查细节理解．根据"Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal
has its place in the balance of nature"可知，动物保持着自然界的平衡，所以动物很重要．故选C．
13.D 考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是动物保持着自然界的平衡，所以动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色．故选D．
14．A 考查词意猜测．根据句意可知，鹰吃老鼠，鹰大量死亡，导致老鼠数量大量增加，吃光了粮食．所
以该词的意思是"增加"．故选A
15.A 考查文章主旨．根据"Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history"可知，本文要讲述的是动物需要我们来拯救．故选A．
D（2019年山东省枣庄市中考）
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.
We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
16. What is the best title of the passage
A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife
B. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot
D. Zhalong A Special Place
17. The shelter in the first paragraph means ______.
A. a place to live or stay B. a large zoo
C. a place to hunt animals D. a large park
18. Which of the following sentences is false
A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C. Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
19. Why are more and more birds endangered Because ______.
A. many tourists watch them B. many of the birds died
C. people have less and less place D. their living place is less and less
20. This passage is written to ______.
A. ask people to do something for birds.
B. help people learn about protecting wildlife.
C. make people understand how important the wetlands are.
D. ask students all over the world to watch birds.
【答案】DAADB
【解析】
16. D。本文主要讲述了扎龙是一个自然保护区，位于中国东北的黑龙江省。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。故本题答案选D。
17. A。由本词前的and可知，其表示的内容应该与“provides food”相关；也就是可以生活和居住的地方，故答案选A。
18. A。由第二段的第三句话Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. 扎龙自然保护区是稀少的丹顶鹤的一个重要的生活区；可知选项A是错误的。
19 D。由第三段Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife可知越来越多的鸟类濒临危险是因为他们的生活环境越来越少。
20. B。由本文以及最后一段. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.可知本文主要目的是让人们学习如何保护野生动物。故答案选B。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、根据首字母完成句子（共5分，每题1分）
1.The government is setting up nature parks to p__________ pandas in the wild.
2.To realize the Chinese Dream will bring p to the world.
3.My little brother is 7 years old. He’s old e to go to school.
4.Many stars r money for homeless children nowadays. They are so kind.
5.Did you read the n________ on the board just now What does it say
【答案】1.protect 2.peace 3.enough 4.raise 5.notice
第二节、综合填空（10分）
John lived alone in the countryside after his wife’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___1___ him during summer holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was ___2__ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very ___3_. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his __4___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___5___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched __6__ two hours, but couldn't find anything.
Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by __7___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___8__ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound __9___ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _____10_____ him.
That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily.
【答案】1. visited 2 a 3. upset 4. watch 5. saw
6. for 7. himself 8. quietly 9. and 10. thanked
【解析】这是一篇人物故事类短文。主要介绍了老人约翰在假期期盼着祖孙们的到来，但是在做准备工作时，把已过世的妻子送给他的手表弄丢了，这使他非常难过。在孩子们到来后，他们知道这件事后，一个孙子利用机智找到了这块珍贵的手表。
1.句意：当他的孙子孙女们在暑假来看望他时，他非常高兴。
“visit sb”看望某人。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据“was”以及语境可知，从句为一般过去时态，故应用visit的过去式visited。故答案为visited。
2.句意：这块儿手表是她妻子送给他的一个礼物。
根据语意可知，此处缺少一个不定冠词a/an。由于“gift”是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
3.句意：当他的孙子孙女来的时候，他们发现爷爷非常难过。
根据语境可知，因为爷爷弄丢了奶奶送给他的手表，所以他感到非常难过。“upset”难过的，沮丧的，在这里作表语修饰“grandfather”。故答案为upset。
4.句意：约翰告诉他们他找不到他的手表了。
根据语境可知，爷爷悲伤的原因是他找不到奶奶送的手表了。“watch”手表，在这里为单数形式。故答案为watch。
5.句意：约翰记得他最后一次见到手表时正在打扫谷仓。
根据上文“They asked John when he last saw his watch”可知，此处应是约翰最后一次看见手表的时候。“see”看见，动词，由于时态为一般过去时，故用其过去式saw。故答案为saw。
6.句意：孩子们搜寻了两个小时，但是什么也没有发现。
“search for”搜寻，寻找，固定短语。故答案为for。
7.句意：然后，其中一个孩子叫其他孩子离开，说他能自己找到手表。
“by oneself”靠自己，根据下文“John and other children wanted to know how he did it”可知，这个孩子是个男孩儿，故应用其反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
8.句意：这个小男孩说，我安静地坐在谷仓里。
根据“After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound and found the watch”可知，这个孩子安静地坐在谷仓里，才听到了钟表的滴答声。“quietly”安静地，修饰动词sit。故答案为quietly。
9.句意：几分钟后，我听到一声“滴答”的声然后找到了手表。
根据语境，“我听到滴答声”和“找到手表”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故答案为and。
10.句意：约翰拥抱并感谢了男孩儿。
根据语意可知，此处应为约翰拥抱并感谢了男孩儿。“thank”感谢，动词，由于“hugged”是过去式且and连接并列成分，其也应为过去式。故答案为thanked。
第三节、阅读回答问题（10分）
Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign（运动）called Meatless Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. At the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people's health. “Vegetarian diets can stop people from being fat or ill,” scientist Sharon Palmer said. "Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference.”
But it's not only about health. A study from Nature found that the greenhouse gases from animal products（产品）make up 78 percent of total agricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）. If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.
In March this year, New York Mayor（市长）Bill said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep the earth green for the future.
1. When can't many students eat meat in the US
2. Why do people in the West have Meatless Mondays
3. How can vegetarian diets help people
4. Did Bill agree to join the campaign
5. What makes up the most agricultural emission
【答案】1 On Monday.
2. Because it's good for health and the environment.
3. It can stop people from being fat or ill.
4. Yes, he did.
5. The greenhouse gases from animal products.
【解析】本文讲述了在世界各地，少吃肉正变得越来越普遍。截至2018年底，美国有230所中小学参与了这项活动。许多研究表明少吃肉对人们的健康有好处。但这不仅仅关乎健康。
如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好。参加这项活动将有助于保持健康，保持地球的绿色。
1.句意：在美国什么时候不能吃肉
根据“In the US, for example, there is a campaign（运动）called Meatless Mondays”例如，在美国，有一个名为“无肉星期一”的活动，故答案为On Monday.
2.句意：为什么西方人在星期一不吃肉
根据“The first reason is that it's healthy”，“If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.”许多研究表明少吃肉对人们的健康有好处。如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好。故答案为Because it's good for health and the environment.
3.句意：素食饮食如何帮助人们
根据“Vegetarian diets can stop people from being fat or ill”素食可以防止人们发胖或生病，故答案为It can stop people from being fat or ill.
4.句意：比尔同意参加这项活动了吗
根据“In March this year, New York Mayor（市长）Bill said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign…”今年3月，纽约市长比尔表示，纽约市所有的公立学校都将参加“无肉星期一”活动。故答案为Yes, he did.
5.句意：农业排放量最大的是什么？
根据“A study from Nature found that the greenhouse gases from animal products（产品）make up 78 percent of total agricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）”一项研究发现，动物产品产生的温室气体占农业总排放量的78%，故答案为The greenhouse gases from animal products.
第四节、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示：1. 当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因；(人类的活动，污染，捕猎)
2. 保持生物多样性的必要性；
3. 我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物。
4. 词数不少于90词。
(提示词：物种：species 生物多样性biodiversity ban禁止)
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even die out. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing.
Why are some animals in danger It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting directly kills animals.
Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to maintain (保持) the biodiversity of our planet.
It’s time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban (禁止) hunting them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness (意识) of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth
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