中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 9 Population测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
单项选择（10分）
1．________ the population ______ Dalian
A．How’s; of B．What’s ; of C．What’s; for D．How many; of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大连的人口是多少？
根据问人口的数量是多少用what’s或how large；How’s 怎样；How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数，排除A、D；the population of 某地的人口；故选B。
2.Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later.
A. take to B. take off C. take away D. take after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要拿走我的钢笔，我会晚点再用。
考查动词短语辨析。A. take to带去；B. take off脱下；C. take away拿走；D. take after相像。根据下文I will use it later可知，上文是说不要拿走，否定祈使句Don't+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。
3.It's very important ______ us ______ hard.
A. for; to study B. of; to studying C. for; studying D. of; to study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于我们来说努力学习是重要的。It’s+形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……；important在这里是修饰动词不定式的，这里介词用for，短语study hard表示努力学习。根据题意，故选A。
4.The boy was too ______ to say a word when he heard the ______news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩听到这个令人吃惊的消息时，吓得说不出话来。too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能；surprising令人惊讶的，是物作主语，或修饰物；surprised吃惊的，是人做主语；第一个空主语是he用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising，根据题意，故选B。
5.You needn't bring any food with you. They will ______ everything for us.
A. forget B. ask C. provide D. taste
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不必带食物。他们会为我们提供一切。考查动词辨析。A. forget忘记；B. ask问；C. provide提供；D. taste尝起来。短语provide sth. for sb.表示为某人提供某物。根据题意，故选C。
6.About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在20世纪90年代。
根据分数的表达方式，先说分子，后说分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过一时，分母加s，排除C、D；根据“in 1990”（在1990年），没有the，in the 1990s（在20世纪90年代），在某一年代数字加s，前面加the；故选B。
7. Mrs. Green has a ______ daughter. She is very beautiful.
A．five-year-old B．five-years-old C．five year old D．five years old
【答案】A
【解析】句意：格林太太有一个5岁的女儿，她非常漂亮。
根据数词-名词-形容词 中间有连字符，意思是“……的”，相当于形容词，名词不用复数，five-year-old 5岁的；数词+名词+形容词，中间没有连字符时，当数词超过一时，名词用复数，five years old 5岁；这里可知是形容词修饰名词daughter；故选A。
8. Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______.
A. work B. working C. work in D. to work in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：广州、上海和其他大城市是令人兴奋的工作场所。
A. work工作，原形；B. working工作，动名词；C. work in 在……工作；D. to work in 动词不定式，在……工作。根据语境可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to work in在这里修饰places，根据题意，故选D。
9.All the stores in this city don't ____ on Sundays，so we can buy what we want from the stores.
A. close down B. cut down C. look down D. write down
【答案】A
【解析】用词义辨析法解答。close down表示“倒闭，关门”；cut down表示“砍倒”；look down表示“向下看”；write down表示“写下”。根据句意“这个城市里所有的商店周日都不关门，因此我们可以从商店里买我们想要的东西。”可知选A。
10.—Umm, the river is very dirty and smells bad.
—______
A. Sounds great! B. I hope so. C. It's really awful! D. Have a try.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——恩，那条河很脏，闻起来很难闻。——真太糟糕了！
考查情景交际用法。A. Sounds great听起来不错；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. It's really awful 真是太糟糕了；D. Have a try试一试。根据语境可知选项C符合题意。根据题意，故选C。
完形填空（10分）
The sky was clear and the wind was gentle, but it didn't make me feel better. On my way to the 1 where mother was staying, a feeling of anxiety swept over me, because I was so worried about my mother.
Rushing into the sickroom, I saw my mother with short hair lying on the bed in a mess, and in her arms a little baby was crying. Then I noticed my little brother--a cute and small baby who was like a toy with a swollen(肿胀的) face. Seeing him, I thought everything was just like a dream. I didn't 2 him.
Everyone 3 me on the birth of my little brother, but I didn't feel joyful. I felt so anxious that I couldn't imagine what life would be like living with a baby. Anyway, another new chapter (篇章) of my life in a 4 family began.
Every morning at 5, I would be woken up by his crying. Then I had to play with him and try my best to make him 5 . Yes, I had to act like a big sister. At first, I was tired of this, since it isn't an easy job to 6 a baby.
But one day, while we were playing in front of the mirror, I smiled at him and suddenly he 7 back. Melted by his cuteness, my heart was full of happiness. All my 8 was gone. I realized that living with a baby wasn't always terrible.
I have gradually found that life is more 9 ever since his birth. I also realized how hard my parents must have worked when I was a kid. I love my family even more.
The only-child days in my family are gone. I am starting an unforgettable journey in my life with my dear brother 10 .
11.A. school B. factory C. library D. hospital
12.A. like B. hate C. understand D. encourage
13.A. helped B. supported C. congratulated D. praised
14.A. no-child B. only-child C. two-child D. three-child
15.A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired
16.A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for
17.A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. roared
18.A. illness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. happiness
19.A. difficult B. convenient C. comfortable D. interesting
20.A. excitedly B. unluckily C. terribly D. sadly
【答案】DACCB CABDA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述二胎家庭中我如何与我弟弟从不喜欢到和愿意与他一起的生活过程。
11.D从后文中可知妈妈在医院生育第二胎。所以我是去医院的路上。
12.A 句意：然后我注意到我的小弟弟——一个可爱的小宝宝，他就像一个玩具，脸肿了。看到他，我觉得一切都像梦。我不喜欢他。从后文我不开心可以看出A符合题意。
13.C句意：每个人都祝贺我弟弟的出生，但我并不感到高兴。C congratulate 祝贺符合题意。
14.C句意：不管怎样，我在两个孩子家庭里生活的另一个新篇章开始了。
15.B 句意：然后我不得不和他一起玩，尽力让他开心。故选B
16.C句意：一开始，我已经厌倦了，因为照顾孩子不是件容易的事。look up查阅 look at看look after 照顾 look for寻找。C符合题意。
17.A句意：我朝他笑了笑，他突然也笑了。
18.B tiredness 疲劳。符合题意。
19.D 句意：我逐渐发现，自从他出生以来，生活更有趣了。
20.A句意：我正和我亲爱的弟弟激动地开始一段难忘的人生旅程。
阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分）
A
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.
Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. In this way, they can relax themselves.
21. How many main problems are mentioned in the survey
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. Teenagers feel stressed because they have .
A. too much homework B. lots of exams
C. different classes to take at weekends D. A, B and C
23. The underline word “short-sighted” means in Chinese.
A. 目关短浅的 B. 近视的 C. 无先见的 D. 小眼的
24. make(s) teenagers become fat.
A. Eating too much junk food B. Taking too little exercise
C. A and B D. Reading for a long time without rest
25. Teenagers can relax themselves by .
A. making a plan for study and hobbies B. watching TV too much
C. reading in bed D. playing computer games
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了不仅仅是成年人而且青年人在生活中都有问题，青年人的主要问题都有哪些，以及作者认为应如何改善。
21.细节理解。根据文中青少年感到有压力是因为1. 作业过多；2. 越来越多青少年出现近视眼；3. 他们开始发胖。可知是提到了3个问题。故选C。
22.细节理解。根据文中“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.”可知，他们有许多作业、许多考试，且在周末去上不同的课外班。故选D。
23.词句猜测。根据下文“They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. ”可知上文是说的是他们的眼睛近视了。这里的short sighted的意思是“近视”，故选B。
24.细节理解。根据文中“Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.”可知，他们吃太多的垃圾食品，几乎不锻炼。故选C。
25.细节理解。根据文中“I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知，他们可以通过制定学习计划和爱好来放松自己。故选A。
B
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
26．China Youth says that more and more ______.
A．boys are clever than girls B．boys can’t go to school
C．girls have entered colleges D．girls begin to study at school
27.42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A．girls at schools in 1998 B．girls in colleges in 2001
C．boys at schools in 2001 D．boys in colleges in 1998
28．The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese
A．身高 B．比例 C．特性 D．速度
30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.
【答案】CBBBC
【解析】试题分析：中国青年说，越来越多的女生进入大学学习在最近几年。正如我们所知，以前男孩的数量比女孩多和男孩比女孩做的好，在我国有很长一段时间。现在，事情已经发生了很大的变化。近年来，女生的比例正快速增长。在1998年，大约39.7%的大学生都是女生。在2000年，它是41.07%，在2001年，数字是42.14%。这有几个原因。首先，很少有男孩和女孩之间的差异在他们的智力。这是说，女孩和男孩一样聪明。男孩比女孩有更多的兴趣，所以他们可能不总是在他们的研究上专心。其次,女孩比男孩更细心。他们在学校更加努力，做得更好在所有考试。另一个原因是，随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视女子教育。
26．细节理解题。问题：中国青年说了什么？分析原句：China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years.句意：中国青年说,越来越多的女生进入大学学习在最近几年。只有第三项描述正确，故选C
27．细节理解题。问题：42.14% 是指的什么数字？原文：In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.句意：近年来,女生的比例正快速增长。在1998年,大约39.7%的大学生都是女生。在2000年,它是41.07%,在2001年,数字是42.14%。故选B
28．细节理解题。问题：作者给了我们几个原因来解释？分析：Firstly, ……Secondly,……Another ……三个连接词，可知作者列出了三个原因，故选B
29．细节理解题。问题：画线词的汉词意思？根据下文几个百分数，可知这个词的含义是比例，故选B
30．细节理解题。问题：下面的描述哪个是正确的？根据there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力).男生和女生在智力方面几乎没有什么区别。故选C
C
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)” Everyone knows the one-child policy. It was a population control method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about:
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
●China is now getting into an aging society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy goes on. It's the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually (逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
31．From the passage, we know the one-child policy __________.
A．was a population control method in China B．helped increase the population of China
C．was not followed by Chinese couples D．caused many problems 40 years ago
32．The number of workers was __________ in 2012.
A．960 million B．940 million C．930 million D．29 million
33．Which of the following is NOT the main problem at present
A．The number of workers is getting smaller.
B．China is now getting into an aging society.
C．The population of China will become smaller.
D．Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.
34．Chinese government began __________ on January 1st, 2016.
A．the one-child policy B．the two-child policy
C．to think about the problems D．to set up more hospitals
35．You will probably read this passage in “__________” in a magazine.
A．Traveling and Transport B．Food and Health C．Society and History D．Science and Art
【答案】ABDBC
【解析】过去，由于人口增长过快，中国实行计划生育政策以控制人口数目。但是现在，中国面临工人数目减少以及人口老龄化等严峻问题，因此，中国政府开始推行二胎政策。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a population control method in our country.”可知，一胎政策是中国控制人口的方法。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012.”可知，在2012年，工人数量为940 million。故选B。
33．细节理解题。The number of workers is getting smaller.工人的数量正在减少。根据第三段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.”可知，从2010年到2014年，工人数量在减少，到了2020年还会继续减少，所以A项正确。China is now getting into an aging society.中国正在进入老龄化社会。根据第四段中“China is now getting into an aging society.”可知，中国正在进入老龄化社会，所以B项正确。The population of China will become smaller.中国的人口会越来越少。根据第五段中“The population of China will become smaller and smaller…”可知，中国人口将越来越少，所以C项正确。Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.医生和护士不喜欢照顾老人。根据第四段中“But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.”可知，社会将缺少医生和护士来照顾老人，而不是不喜欢照顾老人，所以D项错误。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中“That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016.”可知，中国政府在2016年1月1日开始实施二胎政策。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章内容主要在讲述中国的“二胎政策”以及政府开放二胎所要解决的问题，这属于社会领域的问题，所以最有可能在杂志上“社会与历史”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater "bubble" cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家)on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116 . They said the way we live and work and play will be totally different to how we do these things. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable
Researchers questioned 3 000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download （下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print" the sofa, table or pizza at home .There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment .We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
36. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph1 to show________.
A. the Internet was often used
B. the Internet has developed fast
C. people will not believe the changes
D. technology will change peoples lives
37. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to________.
A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make one
C. download a design and "print" one D. design and make one by oneself
38 According to the passage the missing prediction is________.
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. Whether people will still need to learn English
39. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. the life in 2019 B. holidays in space
C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment
40. The passage is most probably from_______.
A. an advertisement B. a newspaper C. a detective story D. a health report
【答案】DCDAB
【解析】这篇短文是一篇报道,它讲述了人们关于100年后人们的生活状况和工作状况
36.选D. 细节理解题.根据 They said that25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones
would change our lives.他们说二十五年前,人们想象不到网络和智能电话将怎样改变我们的生活。可知这个实例讲的是科技对我们生活的改变。故选D。
37.选C. 细节理解题。根据 People will have highly developed 3- D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then" print" the sofa, table or pizza at home.人们将研发3-D打印机,它们将让你下载或食品配方然后在家打印沙发、桌子或披萨。故选C。
38.选D.细节理解题.根据prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.一个缺少的预测是人们是否仍然需要学习英语。故答案是D
39.选A.细节理解题。It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture(建筑学) as well as city planners, to give
their ideas on the life in 2117.它询问了关于太空和建筑学的专家,还有关于城市的规化者,给出他们2117年生活的观点。故答案是A
40.选B.推理判断题。根据短文大意可知,这是一篇预测未来生活的文草。可能是出现在报纸上。不可能出现在广告、倾探小说和健康报告。故选B
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子（共10分，每题1分）
1. They are playing basketball because they p to have a match.
2. Every spring my mother likes to g flowers and trees.
3. Please keep q when you are in the reading room.
4. The fewer cars we have, the less p there will be.
5. --- Who can s the problem
--- I believe everyone can.
6. The small l (当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.
7. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private(私立的) one.
8. We all know h means large.
9. Drunk driving can c a traffic accident.
10. Would you mind not making a loud n here Your father is sleeping.
【答案】1. prepare 2.grow 3. quiet 4. pollution 5. solve 6. local 7. public 8. huge 9. Cause 10. noise
第二节、完成句子 (5分)
1.她已经没钱买食物了。
She has had no money to ________ ________ the food.
2我花了两周时间将这本书读完。
It _______ ________ two weeks _______ _______ ________ this book.
3.我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。
Many factories in our town were ________ _______ in the 1990s.
4.重庆的人口有多少？
__________ the _________ of Chongqing
5.五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。
_________ ________ of the students ________ this book.
【答案】1. pay for 2. took me to finish reading
3. closed down 4. What's population 5.Three fifths like
第三节、阅读表达，根据要求做题（10分）
Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均) , only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around ① 百分之二十五 of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.
② In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
③ At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (呈平稳状态) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups, think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
1．In what areas of the world can developing countries be found to have population growth
2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
3.将句②翻译成汉语。
4.写出句③的同义句。
At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the world______ about six billion.
5.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there
【答案】
1．In much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia.
2．twenty-five percent
3．在发展中国家，超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。
4．had a population of
5．Yes, there will.
第四节、书面表达(15分)
国家开放二胎政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以“If I Have a New Brother or Sister”为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If You Have a New Brother or Sister How will you feel？ Reasons
What do you want to say to your parents？ . . .
What will you do for your family/younger brother(sister)？ . . .
注意：1. 开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3. 所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；4. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister. I'll be very happy. Because I'll have a younger brother/sister to play with and talk with. I want to say thanks to my parents. I will do something for my family. At weekends, I'll help my mum do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor. I'll learn to look after myself. Because my parents are too busy to look after both of us. After my younger brother or sister is born, I'll help my mother look after him/her. When I am free, I'll take him/her for a walk and play with him/her. And I'll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is old enough to go to school.
In a word, I'm getting ready for the coming of my younger brother/sister.
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【外研版】Module 9 Population测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
单项选择（10分）
1．________ the population ______ Dalian
A．How’s; of B．What’s ; of C．What’s; for D．How many; of
2.Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later.
A. take to B. take off C. take away D. take after
3.It's very important ______ us ______ hard.
A. for; to study B. of; to studying C. for; studying D. of; to study
4.The boy was too ______ to say a word when he heard the ______news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
5.You needn't bring any food with you. They will ______ everything for us.
A. forget B. ask C. provide D. taste
6.About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990
7. Mrs. Green has a ______ daughter. She is very beautiful.
A．five-year-old B．five-years-old C．five year old D．five years old
8. Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______.
A. work B. working C. work in D. to work in
9.All the stores in this city don't ____ on Sundays，so we can buy what we want from the stores.
A. close down B. cut down C. look down D. write down
10.—Umm, the river is very dirty and smells bad.
—______
A. Sounds great! B. I hope so. C. It's really awful! D. Have a try.
完形填空（10分）
The sky was clear and the wind was gentle, but it didn't make me feel better. On my way to the 1 where mother was staying, a feeling of anxiety swept over me, because I was so worried about my mother.
Rushing into the sickroom, I saw my mother with short hair lying on the bed in a mess, and in her arms a little baby was crying. Then I noticed my little brother--a cute and small baby who was like a toy with a swollen(肿胀的) face. Seeing him, I thought everything was just like a dream. I didn't 2 him.
Everyone 3 me on the birth of my little brother, but I didn't feel joyful. I felt so anxious that I couldn't imagine what life would be like living with a baby. Anyway, another new chapter (篇章) of my life in a 4 family began.
Every morning at 5, I would be woken up by his crying. Then I had to play with him and try my best to make him 5 . Yes, I had to act like a big sister. At first, I was tired of this, since it isn't an easy job to 6 a baby.
But one day, while we were playing in front of the mirror, I smiled at him and suddenly he 7 back. Melted by his cuteness, my heart was full of happiness. All my 8 was gone. I realized that living with a baby wasn't always terrible.
I have gradually found that life is more 9 ever since his birth. I also realized how hard my parents must have worked when I was a kid. I love my family even more.
The only-child days in my family are gone. I am starting an unforgettable journey in my life with my dear brother 10 .
11.A. school B. factory C. library D. hospital
12.A. like B. hate C. understand D. encourage
13.A. helped B. supported C. congratulated D. praised
14.A. no-child B. only-child C. two-child D. three-child
15.A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired
16.A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for
17.A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. roared
18.A. illness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. happiness
19.A. difficult B. convenient C. comfortable D. interesting
20.A. excitedly B. unluckily C. terribly D. sadly
阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分）
A
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.
Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. In this way, they can relax themselves.
21. How many main problems are mentioned in the survey
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. Teenagers feel stressed because they have .
A. too much homework B. lots of exams
C. different classes to take at weekends D. A, B and C
23. The underline word “short-sighted” means in Chinese.
A. 目关短浅的 B. 近视的 C. 无先见的 D. 小眼的
24. make(s) teenagers become fat.
A. Eating too much junk food B. Taking too little exercise
C. A and B D. Reading for a long time without rest
25. Teenagers can relax themselves by .
A. making a plan for study and hobbies B. watching TV too much
C. reading in bed D. playing computer games
B
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
26．China Youth says that more and more ______.
A．boys are clever than girls B．boys can’t go to school
C．girls have entered colleges D．girls begin to study at school
27.42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A．girls at schools in 1998 B．girls in colleges in 2001
C．boys at schools in 2001 D．boys in colleges in 1998
28．The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese
A．身高 B．比例 C．特性 D．速度
30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.
C
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)” Everyone knows the one-child policy. It was a population control method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about:
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
●China is now getting into an aging society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy goes on. It's the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually (逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
31．From the passage, we know the one-child policy __________.
A．was a population control method in China B．helped increase the population of China
C．was not followed by Chinese couples D．caused many problems 40 years ago
32．The number of workers was __________ in 2012.
A．960 million B．940 million C．930 million D．29 million
33．Which of the following is NOT the main problem at present
A．The number of workers is getting smaller.
B．China is now getting into an aging society.
C．The population of China will become smaller.
D．Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.
34．Chinese government began __________ on January 1st, 2016.
A．the one-child policy B．the two-child policy
C．to think about the problems D．to set up more hospitals
35．You will probably read this passage in “__________” in a magazine.
A．Traveling and Transport B．Food and Health C．Society and History D．Science and Art
D
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater "bubble" cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家)on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116 . They said the way we live and work and play will be totally different to how we do these things. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable
Researchers questioned 3 000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download （下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print" the sofa, table or pizza at home .There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment .We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
36. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph1 to show________.
A. the Internet was often used
B. the Internet has developed fast
C. people will not believe the changes
D. technology will change peoples lives
37. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to________.
A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make one
C. download a design and "print" one D. design and make one by oneself
38 According to the passage the missing prediction is________.
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. Whether people will still need to learn English
39. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. the life in 2019 B. holidays in space
C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment
40. The passage is most probably from_______.
A. an advertisement B. a newspaper C. a detective story D. a health report
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子（共10分，每题1分）
1. They are playing basketball because they p to have a match.
2. Every spring my mother likes to g flowers and trees.
3. Please keep q when you are in the reading room.
4. The fewer cars we have, the less p there will be.
5. --- Who can s the problem
--- I believe everyone can.
6. The small l (当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.
7. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private(私立的) one.
8. We all know h means large.
9. Drunk driving can c a traffic accident.
10. Would you mind not making a loud n here Your father is sleeping.
第二节、完成句子 (5分)
1.她已经没钱买食物了。
She has had no money to ________ ________ the food.
2我花了两周时间将这本书读完。
It _______ ________ two weeks _______ _______ ________ this book.
3.我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。
Many factories in our town were ________ _______ in the 1990s.
4.重庆的人口有多少？
__________ the _________ of Chongqing
5.五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。
_________ ________ of the students ________ this book.
第三节、阅读表达，根据要求做题（10分）
Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均) , only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around ① 百分之二十五 of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.
② In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
③ At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (呈平稳状态) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups, think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
1．In what areas of the world can developing countries be found to have population growth
2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
3.将句②翻译成汉语。
4.写出句③的同义句。
At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the world______ about six billion.
5.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there
第四节、书面表达(15分)
国家开放二胎政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以“If I Have a New Brother or Sister”为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If You Have a New Brother or Sister How will you feel？ Reasons
What do you want to say to your parents？ . . .
What will you do for your family/younger brother(sister)？ . . .
注意：1. 开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3. 所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；4. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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