中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】 Module11 Way of life测试卷
（B卷·能力提升）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空（10分）
A
A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.
One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not __1__and she also found this type of tea rather __2__. However, since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it__3_so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not__4__, she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had__5__, but it seemed to have no__6__. Her cup kept being__7__, and she kept on drinking.
During the time of her__8__, she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her__9__culture, she felt it too__10__to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests (抗议) that she had had enough!
1. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. interested
2. A. bitter B. sweet C. nice D. cold
3. A. in time B. slowly C. gradually D. quickly
4. A. take B. have C. like D. buy
5. A. some B. enough C. all D. a little
6. A. value B. end C. effect D. importance
7. A. filled B. moved C. changed D. emptied
8. A. talk B. visit C. party D. investigation
9. A. modern B. ancient C. Western D. Eastern
10. A. impolite B. polite C. easy D. uneasy
B
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is 11 in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 12 when you are having some liquid (液体)food. But it’s 13 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 14 while you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a 15 in Mongolia, they wish you can give a loud “burp (打嗝)” 16 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 17 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 18 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it is very 19 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 20 carefully and follow them.
11．A．bad B．useful C．polite D．good
12．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．foot
13．A．same B．different C．important D．interesting
14．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．taste
15．A．farmer B．policeman C．visitor D．driver
16．A．after B．before C．if D．when
17．A．give B．take C．put D．come
18．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
19．A．different B．important C．bad D．boring
20．A．see B．look C．watch D．find
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分
A（★★★★）
Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in red. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a person there.
What about Western countries In Western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion (宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim (穆斯林的) or Jewish (犹太教的) friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).
21. In which country do people think red is the color of death
A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Korea. D. The UK.
22. How can we show our friendship to Western friends
A. By giving them yellow roses. B. By giving them red roses.
C. By giving them some food. D. By giving them products made from pork.
23. How many colors are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. In China, people often like to wrap gifts in pink color.
B. In Western countries, people care about the color of wrapping paper.
C. We cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.
D. We can give a Jewish friend some pork as a gift.
25. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Gift-giving is connected with cultural differences.
B. When people give gifts, color is important. C. How to choose gifts for different people.
D. How to send gifts to others.
B
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes，“________．”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
26.When you travel to the US, you don't need to tip ________．
A. porters B. waiters C. teachers D. taxi drivers
27.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”．
A. Love me, love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will, there is a way
28.The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it's not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
30.What's the best title of the passage
A. How to Tip B. Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International Travellers
C
Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
★This is a small meal, not a drink. Now many people seldom(不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work. But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.
★Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago. At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.
High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
★The British working people didn't have afternoon tea. They seldom have a meal around midday, but they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal is called "High Tea".
★People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories(可口的开胃菜) such as cold meat and eggs. This meal is now often replaced with(被替代) a supper because people eat their main meal in the evenings.
31．Why do many people seldom have afternoon tea
A．Because the time of it is a little long.
B．Because they have to work.
C．Because they don't like it.
D．Because there is no good place to enjoy it.
32．When was the afternoon tea popular
A．In recent 15 years. B．About 150 years ago. C．Now. D．In 150 years.
33．What cannot people have during the afternoon tea
A．Wine(酒). B．Cakes . C．Tea. D．Sandwiches.
34．What time do people always have high tea
A．At about 4:00 am. B．At about 9:00 pm.
C．At about 6:00 pm. D．At about 10:00 pm.
35.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．afternoon tea is always at 6:00 pm
B．now people like having afternoon tea at home
C．people only eat sweet food when they have high
D．the two kinds of tea are both traditions of Britain
D
We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process is the way our brain and our personality react to(对……做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.
Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.
The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse(逆向) culture shock（冲击）” . When you go back to your own culture, you find you have changed and things there have changed. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.
36．Culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A．are married B．move to a big city
C．go to live in a foreign culture D．meet foreign people in your country
37．How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock
A．Lonely and sad. B．Bored and homesick.
C．Angry and impatient. D．Happy and excited.
38．How could the third stage be described
A．Adjustment. B．Pulling away. C．Shock. D．Anger
39．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a picture. D．In an ad.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Man would pass through four basic stages when living in a new culture.
B．Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.
C．It is much fun to live in a new culture.
D．Life in a new culture is a struggle.
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A根据单词首字母完成句子。（共5分）
1. They are twins, but they have many d .
2. She has an excellent t in clothes, art and music.
3. When you a a present, you must use both hands.
4.To our s , the boy has changed so greatly.
5．He is good at teaching and has much teaching e____________.
B完成句子（5分）
1. 我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We should________ ________ ________ to the ________ culture.
2. 我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。
Many of us________ ________ ________ the result.
3. 我们最好一起去购物。
We________ ________ ________ shopping together.
4. 我记得第一次见到玛丽时的情景。
I remember seeing Mary________ ________ ________ ________．
5. 在公共汽车站，你应该排队。
You should ________ ________ a ________ at the bus stop.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Xi'an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18, 2018. People 1. (wear) traditional Chinese clothing—Hanfu and held shows. Hanfu 2. (fan) from all over China went there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition(比赛). The competition lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is in the 3. (three) month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节). It tries 4. (tell) young Chinese to take pride(骄傲) in traditional clothing.
The Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty and Hanfu is 5. (they) traditional clothing. It has 6. history of about 3，000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics(特点) stay. 7. example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it 8. (usual) uses ribbons, not buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel 9. (confident) about traditional Chinese culture than ever before. 10. wonderful traditional Chinese culture is!
第三节、阅读回答问题(5分)
English weather
Everybody talks about the weather in England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it's always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked (评论) that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather！Gretel was amused by all this talk at first, but she has got used to it now.
Last week Gretel really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what's going to happen. Though it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one expected it. The pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars went shrunk; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt; the weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained gloomily (沮丧地) , “What awful weather we're having！Haven't seen anything like it！” and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted and it was spring again.
“Typical (典型的)！Just typical！” Gretel remarked.
“From the way you talk about the weather, Gretel,” Mr. Clark said, “anyone would think you were English.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What does everybody talk about in England
2. The weather is always interesting, isn't it
3. What did someone once wisely remark
4. Can you be certain what's going to happen
5. What happened even though it was spring
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1. 可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2. 应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达，不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话，要打电话告诉他们。
3. 在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4. 如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】 Module11 Way of life测试卷
（B卷·能力提升）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空（10分）
A
A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.
One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not __1__and she also found this type of tea rather __2__. However, since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it__3_so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not__4__, she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had__5__, but it seemed to have no__6__. Her cup kept being__7__, and she kept on drinking.
During the time of her__8__, she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her__9__culture, she felt it too__10__to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests (抗议) that she had had enough!
1. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. interested
2. A. bitter B. sweet C. nice D. cold
3. A. in time B. slowly C. gradually D. quickly
4. A. take B. have C. like D. buy
5. A. some B. enough C. all D. a little
6. A. value B. end C. effect D. importance
7. A. filled B. moved C. changed D. emptied
8. A. talk B. visit C. party D. investigation
9. A. modern B. ancient C. Western D. Eastern
10. A. impolite B. polite C. easy D. uneasy
【答案】CADCB CABCA
【解析】因为英国女士到香港，去拜访一位中国朋友，她的朋友有茶水招待她，他觉得很苦，不喜欢喝，出于礼貌她还是将茶喝完了，但朋友又给她倒满，于是不断的喝，一共喝了12杯，在他们的文化里面，倒的茶放在那儿是不礼貌的。文化的不同，做法不同。
1.句意：她不渴，而且她也发现这种茶比较苦。tired累的；开心的，快乐的；thirsty 口渴的；interested有趣的。 根据文意However, since she had been given the tea. she felt she should drink it可知，这位女士并不□渴，可是她觉得既然主人给了她茶，她就应该喝了，故应选C
2. 2.句意：她不渴，而且，她也发现这种茶比较苦。bitter苦的；sweet甜的；nice好的 ;cold冷的。 根据文意so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea可知，这位女士不欢喝这种茶，因此这种茶应该是苦的。故选A。
3.句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。in time及时；slowly慢慢地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地。根据文 意可知，这位女士希望快点把茶喝完，然后就不用再喝了。故应选D
4.句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。take带走；have有，拥有；like喜欢；buy买。根据文意Hoping to finish it __3___so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea可知，这位女士不喜欢喝这种茶,故应选C
5. 句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。some —些；enough足够 的；all 所有的；a little —点。根据下文and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests that she had had enough!可知，她告诉主人她已经唱了足够多了。故应选B
6. 句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。value价值；end结束； effect 效果，作用；importance重要性。根据下句话Her cud kept being 17. and she kept on drinking可知，虽然这位女士告诉主人说她已经喝够了，但是这并没有用，她的杯子还是不断的被充满水。故应选C
7. 句意：她的杯子不断地被装满，，她就不停的喝。filled装满；moved移动；changed改变 ;emptied倒空。根据句意她不断的喝茶，说明她的杯子不断地被充满茶。故应选A
8. 句意：在她拜访的期间，她喝了大约12杯茶。talk谈论；visit参观，拜访；party聚会； investigation调查。根据上文 One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea可知，她去了她的一个中国朋友的家里，所以是去拜访，故应选B
9. 句意‘因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。modem现代 的；ancient 古代的；Western 西方的；Eastern东方的。根据上文A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong可知，这位女士是英国人，崩以她受到的是西方文化的影响，故应选C。
10. 句意：因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的；easy容易的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的。根据文意这位女士不断地把茶喝完，是因为她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的，故应选A。
B
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is 11 in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 12 when you are having some liquid (液体)food. But it’s 13 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 14 while you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a 15 in Mongolia, they wish you can give a loud “burp (打嗝)” 16 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 17 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 18 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it is very 19 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 20 carefully and follow them.
11．A．bad B．useful C．polite D．good
12．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．foot
13．A．same B．different C．important D．interesting
14．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．taste
15．A．farmer B．policeman C．visitor D．driver
16．A．after B．before C．if D．when
17．A．give B．take C．put D．come
18．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
19．A．different B．important C．bad D．boring
20．A．see B．look C．watch D．find
【答案】CABBC ACBCC
【解析】本文介绍了不同的国家之间风俗习惯不同，短文以喝液体的食物及餐桌礼仪为例介绍了不同国家的习惯。
11．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad坏的； B. useful有用的； C. polite礼貌的； D. good好的。句意：在一个国家是礼貌的事情在另外一个国家有可能是不礼貌的。根据 impolite in another.前后应该是相反的，impolite与polite是反义词，故选C。
12．考查名词及语境的理解。A. mouth嘴； B. nose鼻子； C. ears耳朵； D. foot脚。句意：在英国，当你喝液体的食物时，你千万不要把碗举到嘴边。根据when you are having some liquid (液体)food.喝东西时当然用嘴。故选A。
13．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same相同的； B. different不同的； C. important重要的； D. interesting有趣的。句意：但是在中国是不同的。根据In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your ___2___ when you are having some liquid (液体)food.前面叙述的是不能把碗举起放到嘴边，but后面叙述的是应该可以举起放在嘴边，所以应该前后是不同的，故选B。
14．考查名词及语境的理解。A. faces脸； B. noises噪音； C. mistakes错误； D. taste味道。句意：在日本当你喝东西的时候，你不必担心制造噪音。根据If you are a ___15___ in Mongolia, they wish you can give a loud “burp (打嗝)”可知，这里提到的是喝东西的时候可以喝出声，故选B。
15．考查名词及语境的理解。A. farmer农民； B. policeman警察； C. visitor参观者，游客； D. driver司机。句意：如果你是蒙古的一位游客，当你吃完的时候，他们希望你能打出响嗝。根据Burping shows that you like the food.可知，打嗝表明你喜欢这种食物。故选C。
16．考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后； B. before在……之前； C. if 如果； D. when当……时候。句意：如果你是蒙古的一位游客，当你吃完的时候，他们希望你能打出响嗝。根据常识可知，人们吃完饭后才打嗝。故选A。
17．考查动词及语境的理解。A. give给； B. take带走； C. put放； D. come来。句意：在英国，当你吃饭的时候，你应该不要把手放在桌子上。根据…your hands on the table 可知，put…on放某物在上面。故选C。
18．考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. needn’t不必； B. mustn’t禁止； C. shouldn’t不应该； D. can’t不能。句意：你千万不要用左手吃东西。根据Arabs consider it is very ___19___ manners eating with left hands. 可知，认为用左手吃东西是不礼貌的。故选B。
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. different不同的； B. important重要的； C. bad 坏的； D. boring无聊的。句意：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃东西是不礼貌的。根据But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You ___18___ eat with your left hand.可知，用左手吃东西不礼貌的。故选C。
20．考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看见；强调结果看见； B. look看；强调动作看，不强调结果； C. watch观看；集中注意力看； D. find发现，强调结果找到了。句意：因此当你在其他国家的时候，仔细观看并仿照他们的做法。这里强调关注别人的做法，然后仿照别人的做法。故选C。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分
A（★★★★）
Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in red. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a person there.
What about Western countries In Western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion (宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim (穆斯林的) or Jewish (犹太教的) friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).
21. In which country do people think red is the color of death
A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Korea. D. The UK.
22. How can we show our friendship to Western friends
A. By giving them yellow roses. B. By giving them red roses.
C. By giving them some food. D. By giving them products made from pork.
23. How many colors are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. In China, people often like to wrap gifts in pink color.
B. In Western countries, people care about the color of wrapping paper.
C. We cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.
D. We can give a Jewish friend some pork as a gift.
25. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Gift-giving is connected with cultural differences.
B. When people give gifts, color is important. C. How to choose gifts for different people.
D. How to send gifts to others.
【答案】CABCA
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的人和文化之间赠送礼物也是不同的.同时我们还要注意这个人的宗教信仰.
21.细节理解题。根据第二段However; did you know that in Korea， red is a color of death.故选C
22.细节理解题题。根据第三段 In Western countries you could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship .故选A
23.细节理解题 根据文章所述，可知有红色，黄色和粉色，共三种颜色。故答案选B。
24.细节理解题。根据Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol。故答案选C。
25.主旨大意。这篇短文主要讲的是不同文化不同国家赠送礼物是不同的。所以礼物的赠送和文化差异有关,故选A。
B
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes，“________．”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
26.When you travel to the US, you don't need to tip ________．
A. porters B. waiters C. teachers D. taxi drivers
27.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”．
A. Love me, love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will, there is a way
28.The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it's not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
30.What's the best title of the passage
A. How to Tip B. Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International Travellers
【答案】：CCACD
【解析】26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.”可知没有提到教师。故选C。
27．C 推理判断题。根据设空处前面的句子“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”，可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
28．A 词义推断题。根据porters后面的内容“who help carry your bags”可知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
29．C
30．D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。
C
Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
★This is a small meal, not a drink. Now many people seldom(不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work. But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.
★Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago. At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.
High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
★The British working people didn't have afternoon tea. They seldom have a meal around midday, but they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal is called "High Tea".
★People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories(可口的开胃菜) such as cold meat and eggs. This meal is now often replaced with(被替代) a supper because people eat their main meal in the evenings.
31．Why do many people seldom have afternoon tea
A．Because the time of it is a little long.
B．Because they have to work.
C．Because they don't like it.
D．Because there is no good place to enjoy it.
32．When was the afternoon tea popular
A．In recent 15 years. B．About 150 years ago. C．Now. D．In 150 years.
33．What cannot people have during the afternoon tea
A．Wine(酒). B．Cakes . C．Tea. D．Sandwiches.
34．What time do people always have high tea
A．At about 4:00 am. B．At about 9:00 pm.
C．At about 6:00 pm. D．At about 10:00 pm.
35.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．afternoon tea is always at 6:00 pm
B．now people like having afternoon tea at home
C．people only eat sweet food when they have high
D．the two kinds of tea are both traditions of Britain
【答案】 BBACD
【解析】我们都知道英国人喜欢喝下午茶，但你听说过“傍晚茶”吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了下午茶和傍晚茶的一些相关知识。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Now many people seldom(不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work.可知，现在很多人不常喝下午茶，因为他们必须去工作。由此可知应选B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago.可知，下午茶在150年前就变得受欢迎了。由此可知应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.可知，人们在喝下午茶的时候，还会吃一些三明治和蛋糕。由此可知没有说要喝酒，故应选A。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二个标题High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)可知，傍晚茶的时间在6点，人们下班之后，故应选C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文中的两个标题Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)和High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)可知，下午茶和傍晚茶是英国的两个传统，故D选项是正确的。根据Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)可知A不对；根据But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.可知B不对；根据People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories(可口的开胃菜) such as cold meat and eggs可知C不对。
D
We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process is the way our brain and our personality react to(对……做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.
Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.
The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse(逆向) culture shock（冲击）” . When you go back to your own culture, you find you have changed and things there have changed. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.
36．Culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A．are married B．move to a big city
C．go to live in a foreign culture D．meet foreign people in your country
37．How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock
A．Lonely and sad. B．Bored and homesick.
C．Angry and impatient. D．Happy and excited.
38．How could the third stage be described
A．Adjustment. B．Pulling away. C．Shock. D．Anger
39．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a picture. D．In an ad.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Man would pass through four basic stages when living in a new culture.
B．Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.
C．It is much fun to live in a new culture.
D．Life in a new culture is a struggle.
【答案】CDABA
【解析】当我们去一个外国的国家的时候，因为文化的差异，我们会受到文化的冲击。作者把这个逐渐适应新环境的过程分成了四个阶段，给我们分析了每一个阶段的特点。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting可知，文化冲击经常发生在你刚刚来到一个新的文化中，一切都很某事、刺激的时候。由此可知应选C。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited可知，刚开始来到一个新的文化中的时候，我们会感到很兴奋，故D选项正确。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”可知，第三个阶段是调整阶段，故应选A。
39．推理判断题。这篇短文讲述的是当我们去一个新的国家的时候，我们会受到当地新文化的冲击，作者分成了五个阶段给我们分析了这个过程。因此这样的短文应该可以在杂志上看到，而不是一本小说、图片或者是广告。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。当我们去一个新的国家，我们会受到当地文化的冲击，作者把我们逐步适应这个文化的过程分词了四个阶段，首先是对新的文化感到很兴奋；然后会觉得很难适应；接下来是逐渐调整、适应；最后是能够轻松应对所面对的问题。因此A选项最能概括文章的内容，故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A根据单词首字母完成句子。（共5分）
1. They are twins, but they have many d .
2. She has an excellent t in clothes, art and music.
3. When you a a present, you must use both hands.
4.To our s , the boy has changed so greatly.
5He is good at teaching and has much teaching e____________.
【答案】1.differences 2.taste 3.accept 4.surprise 5. experience
B完成句子（5分）
1. 我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We should________ ________ ________ to the ________ culture.
2. 我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。
Many of us________ ________ ________ the result.
3. 我们最好一起去购物。
We________ ________ ________ shopping together.
4. 我记得第一次见到玛丽时的情景。
I remember seeing Mary________ ________ ________ ________．
5. 在公共汽车站，你应该排队。
You should ________ ________ a ________ at the bus stop.
【答案】pay attention traditional 2.are surprised about/at 3.had better go 4.for the first time 5.wait in line
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Xi'an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18, 2018. People 1. (wear) traditional Chinese clothing—Hanfu and held shows. Hanfu 2. (fan) from all over China went there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition(比赛). The competition lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is in the 3. (three) month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节). It tries 4. (tell) young Chinese to take pride(骄傲) in traditional clothing.
The Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty and Hanfu is 5. (they) traditional clothing. It has 6. history of about 3，000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics(特点) stay. 7. example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it 8. (usual) uses ribbons, not buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel 9. (confident) about traditional Chinese culture than ever before. 10. wonderful traditional Chinese culture is!
【答案】1.wore 2.fans 3.third 4．to tell 5.their 6.a 7．For 8.usually 9．more confident 10．How
第三节、阅读回答问题(5分)
English weather
Everybody talks about the weather in England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it's always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked (评论) that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather！Gretel was amused by all this talk at first, but she has got used to it now.
Last week Gretel really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what's going to happen. Though it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one expected it. The pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars went shrunk; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt; the weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained gloomily (沮丧地) , “What awful weather we're having！Haven't seen anything like it！” and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted and it was spring again.
“Typical (典型的)！Just typical！” Gretel remarked.
“From the way you talk about the weather, Gretel,” Mr. Clark said, “anyone would think you were English.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What does everybody talk about in England
2. The weather is always interesting, isn't it
3. What did someone once wisely remark
4. Can you be certain what's going to happen
5. What happened even though it was spring
【答案】1. The weather.
2. Yes, it is.
3. He remarked that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!
4. No, I can't.
5. There was a very heavy snowfall.
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1. 可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2. 应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达，不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话，要打电话告诉他们。
3. 在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4. 如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
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Dear Daming,
It’s a good idea to take a small gift when you go to have a dinner in an American family. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’ t get there early. If you’ re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife, fork, or spoon, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be quiet and feel uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you should thank the host and hostess for the meal and their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card or a thank you note the following day.
Yours,
×××
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