雅安中学2021—2022学年下期入学考试
高一英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the woman go to work today
A. She has a stomachache.
B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy.
C. She has to look after her daughter.
2. What is the woman doing now
A. Having a meeting.
B. Waiting for a plane.
C. Changing her flight.
3. Why did Judy leave her old place
A. It was small.
B. It was expensive.
C. It was far from work.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A sports program.
B. A football match.
C. A trip to Birmingham.
5. What does the man mean
A. It’s dangerous to camp outside.
B. It isn’t good to camp on rainy days.
C. It’s not a good idea to stay in a hotel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Call Ms. Hall.
B. Phone the man back.
C.Give the man’s number to Ms. Hall.
7. What do we know about Ms. Hall
A. She doesn’t bring her mobile phone.
B. She will call the guy after lunch.
C. She will come in this afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man get to school every day
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By underground.
9. How long does it take the woman to walk to school
A. 15 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the girl describe the thief
A. He was very young.
B. He was taller than her.
C. He was wearing a black jacket.
11. What will the girl probably do next
A. Look for the thief.
B. Meet the police.
C. Have her class.
12. What does the man think of what the girl has done
A. Worrying.
B. Correct.
C. Dangerous.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old schoolmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Customer and salesman.
14. How does the man keep healthy
A. By keeping exercising at home.
B. By going to the gym regularly.
C. By paying attention to the diet.
15. What does the man recommend the woman to do
A. Go on a diet.
B. Find a gym near her office.
C. Take some exercise before work.
16. Which sport is the woman fond of
A. Swimming.
B. Running.
C. Hiking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who will give reports at the first part
A. The advisers.
B. The guest speaker.
C. The sales managers.
18. What will the listeners do at four o’clock
A. Have a coffee break.
B. Listen to another report.
C. Discuss their goals for next year.
19. When is the dinner
A. At 7:00 p.m.
B. At 7:45 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
20. Where will the listeners have drinks before dinner
A. In a bar.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a meeting room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’ s choices.
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens ￡140
WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson ￡425
Crafty foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations… Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode ￡30
Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake ￡150
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
A. Travel to London B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last
A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.
B
People like to celebrate when they move into a new home. Maybe it’ s the first flat someone has owned, a couple’ s first home since getting married or maybe a growing family has moved to a bigger house. For whatever reason, the home is new. It represents a change and an exciting new beginning, with walls to paint, rooms to decorate and neighbors to meet. And what better way to meet people than to throw a party
Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called “house-warming” or “flat-warming” parties. If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open windows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot.
So what are house-warming parties like Usually, the hosts invite their new neighbors as well as their friends. They usually provide some food and drinks and guests usually bring house-warming gifts. The gift might be something for the house，like a plant, or something for the guests to share, like a bottle of wine. There may be a dress code or theme. For example, if it is a “Hat Party”, people will wear unusual or funny hats. This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheerful atmosphere.
There’ s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party，they’ re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you’ re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time. Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart.
24. People hold a house-warming party to celebrate ______.
A. finding a new job B. having a new baby
C. getting married D. moving into a new home
25. Why is the name “house-warming” appropriate according to the writer
A. It’s the opposite of a house-cooling party.
B. A house or flat with people in it seems to be lively.
C. When people drink wine at these parties they get very warm.
D. At these parties there is always a fire that people sit around to warm themselves.
26. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean in a social situation
A. It means to get conversation flowing(流畅).
B. It means to make a hole in the ice through which to fish.
C. It means conversation is very difficult because people don’ t know each other.
D. It means the atmosphere at a house-warming party is very cold and unfriendly.
27. Why does the writer suggest that you invite people to your home
A. It can show your politeness to your neighbors.
B. Everyone should have a house-warming.
C. Making new friends will make you happy.
D. Inviting them will warm up your cold house.
C
When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood，so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, “You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak，because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
I’ve become vice-president，but that hasn’t changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
28．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Power of Being Talkative B．My Mother’ s Influence on Me
C．The Power of Saying Hello D．My Way to Become Vice-president
29．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.
B．The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C．The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D．The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.
30．For the writer, saying hello to others___________.
A．is a way to get what he wants
B．has become a habit and a way of life
C．is a way to show respect for his mother
D．is important in making him remembered
31．According to Paragraph 3, in the writer’s opinion, speaking to others can______.
A．make our world much better
B．make people much happier every day
C．help people understand each other better
D．help people work much better
D
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’ s blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’ s defense system. Their immune system (免疫系统) can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules(分子). These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
A year ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
32. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
B. Make the most of the present type O blood.
C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.
33. What make people have different kinds of blood
A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B. People’s different living conditions.
C. The variety of people’s cells and genes
D. People’s various immune systems.
34. What can we infer from the text
A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Four different kinds of blood.
B. A new way to make type O blood.
C. The latest research on blood type.
D. Find the proper type of blood.
第二节 补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Reach and Keep a Healthy Weight
Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits, replacing old, unhealthy ones with new, healthy ones. Here are 5 ways to make that happen.
Exercises.
36.___________, both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity(强度）of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscles. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn, even when you aren't exercise.
37.___________
One reason people get less exercise these days is an increase in screen time --- the amount of time spent watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day.
Watch out for sugary drinks.
One key factor in weight gain is that some people drink lots of sugary drinks, such as soda, juice drinks and sports drinks. 38. ___________
Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.
Fruit and vegetables are about more than just rich in vitamins and minerals. 39.___________. And when you fill yourself up on fruit and vegetables, you are less likely to overeat when it comes to high-calorie foods like chips and cookies.
40. ___________
Breakfast can promote your metabolism( 新陈代谢 ), burning calories and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip( 跳过 ) breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they didn’t eat breakfast.
A. Reduce screen time.
B. Don’t skip breakfast.
C. So go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugared beverages.
D. Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight.
E. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles,
F. Most dieters gain back all the lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.
G. They’ re also packed with fiber(纤维), which means they can fill you up.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 41 was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was 42 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 43 coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a 44 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 45 for his unlucky life.
Then, the poor man 46 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 47 ,” the wise man 48 . The poor man took the 49 from the wise man and wanted to 50 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 51 such a beautiful thing But then he started 52 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 53 , put it on the table and started watching it again.
“It’ s not 54 for such a beautiful thing to be 55 ,” the poor man thought. So he 56 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 57 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 58 again.
So the poor man started 59 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, 60 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.
41. A. child B. home C. health D. village
42. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered
43. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid
44. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet
45. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change
46. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected
47. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble
48. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote
49. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower
50. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell
51. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need
52. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing off
53. A. house B. farm C. shop D. school
54. A. important B. right C. possible D. easy
55. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe
56. A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked
57. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger
58. A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted
59. A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing
60. A. or B. for C. but D. and
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。
When the action movie Wolf Warrior II broke China’ s box-office records in 2017, a less prominent (突出的) figure unexpectedly left a strong impression 61._________the audience-a military scientist 62.__________(call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.
Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei 63.__________(send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is 64.__________ the real Dr. Chen is “she”.
When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated (隔离) the virus and identified (确认) the cause of the disease without delay. 65.__________(lucky), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from 66.__________(get) infected.
After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola which claimed (夺去生命) over 10,000 67.___________(life) worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments (临床实验). After countless trials and errors, her vaccine has proven safe and 68.___________(effect), and been widely administered (供给) to staff assigned to help people in Africa.
From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against life-threatening viruses.“ We do not have any other choices but 69.__________(win),” she said. And she made 70.________.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in my school sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up with all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I win the race. I felt very proudly of myself. My classmates which were very excited threw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed! What interesting the dream was!
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是新华中学的李华，看到网上招聘2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，请你用英语写一封自我推荐信。内容要点如下：
1．表达想要申请的愿望；
2．自己的优势；
3．希望能被聘用。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
冬奥会：Winter Olympics; 志愿者：volunteer
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua高2021级英语答案
第I卷100分
第一部分 听力(30分)
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1~5 CBABB
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
6~10 ACCAA 11~15 CBACB 16~20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
21-23 ADA 24-27 DBAC 28-31 CBBC 32-35 AADB
36-40 EACGB
三．完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CCABD 51-55 DBABB 56-60 DABAC
第二卷（50分）
第一部分 短文填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）
61. on 62. called 63. was sent 64. that 65. Luckily
66. getting 67. lives 68. effective 69. to win 70. it
第二部分短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）
I had ∧ interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in my
an
school sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t
But
lose heart and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “Come
students
on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up with all the other
encouraged
runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I win the race.
won
I felt very proudly of myself. My classmates which were very excited threw me up into
proud who/that
the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed! What interesting
myself How
the dream was!
【参考例文】
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a student in Xin Hua Middle School. Having read the information that volunteers in 2022 Winter Olympics are in great demand, I am writing to apply as a volunteer.
I am equal to the work as a volunteer. There are several strengths as follows. In the first place, not only do I have a good command of English, but also I can speak several other languages such as French, in which I can easily communicate with visitors. Secondly, I am well equipped with patience and kindness, so I can offer guidance to the visitors who expect to appreciate Winter Olympics. What’s more, I can get along well with others, which really matters. It is team work that plays an important role in volunteer work.
I do hope I can be a member of volunteers in 2022 Winter Olympics. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
