Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (1a-1e) 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第3单元第5课时学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B (1a-1e)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组: snack; buy some drinks and snacks; borrow some money; invite sb. to a party; go to the store; take out the rubbish; make your bed; do the dishes
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
—Could you clean your room
—Yes, I can.
2) —Could I invite my friends to a party
—No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.
二、能力目标：
能听懂1c对话并完成相关习题。
三、情感目标：
主动帮家人做家务，学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识。
【重点难点】
与相关的表示请求和允许的句子的运用。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语:
买一些饮料和零___________
打扫你的房间_____________
去商店___________________
倒垃圾___________________
借一些钱_________________
邀请我的朋友来聚会_______
用你的CD播放机_________
整理你的床铺_____________
【精讲点拨】
Buy some drinks and sancks. 买些饮料和零食。
“drink”的用法
（1）drink 在本句中为可数名词，表示饮料的一种、一杯、一份等。
（2）作不可数名词，表示物质，常用于food and drink这一搭配中。
（3）作动词时为“喝”。
2. Could I invite my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？
invite是动词，意思为“邀请”，后跟名词或代词，invite sb. to…意思为“邀请某人参加……”，invite sb. to do sth.，相当于ask sb. to do sth.,意思为“邀请某人做某事”。其名词形式为invitation。
例如：Thank you for inviting me.=Thank you for asking me.=Thank you for your invitation.
谢谢你的邀请。
3. Could you please take out the rubbish 请问你能把垃圾倒了吗？
take out的用法：vt. 取出，把……带出去；若宾语是名词，则紧跟在out后面。代词就放中间, it /them都是代词，就放在两者中间。如take it/ them out, take out the book。
4. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow是动词，意思为“借入；从……借”，后跟名词或代词。
常用结构是borrow sth. from sb.
例如：①Can I borrow your book 我能借你的书吗？
②You can borrow the bike from me. 你可以从我这里借自行车。
【拓展】辨析：borrow与lend
两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。
例如：①我可以借用你的自行车吗 Can I borrow your bike
②他把字典借给我。 He lent his dictionary to me.
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( )1. I need to buy some ________ for the party.
A. drink and snack B. drinks and snacks C. drink and snacks
( )2. He is going to invite his friends ________ his house on his birthday.
A. to B. for C. on
( )3. I could ________ my bed and ________ my clothes.
A. make; do B. make; fold C. fold; do
( )4.—I _______ the living room yesterday.
—You need ______ it again for the party.
A. clean, to clean B. cleaned, to clean C. cleaned, clean
( )5. —Do you like to do the dishes
—No, I don’t. I think it’s _________.
relaxing B. interesting C. boring
( )6. Could I some money you
borrow;to B. lend; for C. borrow; from
( )7. Could you please buy drinks and snacks me
A. some; to B. any; to C. some; for
( )8. ---Could I watch TV this afternoon
---Yes, you can. But first you do your homework.
A. have to B. can C. may
( )9. ---Could I borrow your dictionary
---Yes, of course you .
could B. will C. can
( )10. The rubbish is too much at home. Please______.
take out it B. take it out C. give it away
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m going (work) on my English study.
2. Could you please clean ______ (you) room
3. Sam, could you please do the ______ (dish)
4. Wang Ying invites us (go) camping with her..
5. Could you please ______ (take) out the trash
6. I often ______ (make) the bed for my parents.
三、根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
1. 我可以邀请朋友来参加晚会吗？
Could I _______ my friends _______ the party
2. 我想买辆小汽车，你借些钱给我好吗？
I want to buy a car, could I ______ ______ ______ from you
3. 在我回家的路上买了些饮料和小吃。
I bought some _______ _______ _______ on my way home.
4. 请你倒垃圾好吗？
Could you please _______ ______ ______ ______
四、句型转换
Both of us finished our homework.(改为否定句)
_______ _______ us finished our homework.
Taking five bottles of water with us is not enough.(改为同义句)
It’s ______ ______ ______ _______ for bottles of water with us.
3. Could you help me water the flowers (作肯定回答)
, I .
4. They are going to do the dishes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ they going to_________
5. You should put your books on the desk. (改为否定句)
You______ _______your books on the desk.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
buy some drinks and snacks 2. clean your room 3. go to the store 4. take out the rubbish 5. borrow some money 6. invite my friends to a party 7. use your CD player 8. make your bed
【达标训练】
一、1-5 B A B B C 6-10 C C A C B
二、1. to work 2. your 3. dishes 4. to go 5. take 6. make
三、1. invite, to 2. borrow some money 3. drinks and snacks 4. take out your rubbish
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