2022届高考英语二轮专题：：with的复合结构练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题：：with的复合结构练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-15 14:32:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高考专题训练——with的复合结构
1．With the boy __________ the way，we had no difficulty finding his house．（ ）
A．lead B．led C．leading D．to lead
2．With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly﹣elected president is having a hard time．（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
3．With us long ______ that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed that plants can communicate after all.（ ）
A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believe
4．With his attention _______ on his novel，he didn't notice his teacher standing beside him．（ ）
A．to focus B．focusing C．focused D．focuses
5．With so many people the Internet，it is difficult to see online movies at the same time.（ ）
A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfed
6．______ his son away to college，the old couple got more room in the house．（ ）
A．As B．For C．through D．With
7．With his arms ，George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter .（ ）
A．folding；saying B．folded；being said
C．folded；was saying D．folding；was to say
8．With the world __________ fast，we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.（ ）
A．changing；dealing B．to change to deal
C．to change dealing D．changing；to deal
9．__________she ran out of the room.（ ）
A．Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
B．Turn suddenly， with tears in her eyes
C．With a sudden turn and tear in her eyes
D．With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn
10．With the picture on the wall，the room looks much more beautiful than before.（ ）
A．hanging B．being hung C．hanged D．hung
11．With so much homework ，I had to stay up late.（ ）
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
12．Self﹣objectification may be a bigger problem for men，_____ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies，before posting them online.（ ）
A．many taken B．with many taking
C．many took D．with much taken
13．With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.（ ）
A．help B．helping
C．to be helped D．helped
14．﹣﹣With the project ，you can finally have one good night's sleep，boss.
﹣﹣Yeah，but I still have some files to the customers.Get Amy for me，please.（ ）
A．done；to be sent
B．done；to send
C．to be done；send
D．to be done；to be sent
15．When I came in，John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head， nervously for the final result．（ ）
A．crossed，waited B．crossed，waiting
C．crossing，waited D．crossing，waiting
16．The old man could buy nothing ______.（ ）
A．with his money to steal
B．with his money stolen
C．with his money stealing
D．with his money having stolen
17．With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world， Kobe's influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball．（ ）
A．to earn B．has earned C．earned D．earning
18．With the kind boy ________ the way， we found the park soon．（ ）
A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading
19．With so much homework __________，I can't go to the film with you.（ ）
A．done B．doing C．to do D．to be done
20．Tom looked at Jenny，with tears his heart for years，and shouted out the words in his heart for years．（ ）
A．filling；having been hidden
B．filled；hidden
C．filling；hidden
D．filled；hiding
21．﹣﹣﹣I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________，he is having a hard time.（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
22．With three children ______ school，the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.（ ）
A．attending B．attended
C．being attended D．to be attended
23．_______my college years soon coming to an end， I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.（ ）
A．During B．With C．For D．Since
24．With spring ______， the weather gets warmer and warmer．（ ）
A．appearing B．approaching
C．leaving D．passing
25．With the famous artist_______"Thank you"to the crowd，he left the hall quickly．（ ）
A．finishing saying B．finishing to say
C．to finish saying D．finished saying
26．With many flowers and trees ______，our newly built school will look even more beautiful．（ ）
A．to plant B．having planted
C．planting D．to be planted
27．With all the exercises needed ______， he went straight home， __________．（ ）
A．to finish； happy and relaxed
B．finished； happy and relaxed
C．finishing； happily and relaxed
D．to be finished； happily and relaxed
28．Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable，with all﹣round measures_______more jobs．（ ）
A．being created B．created
C．having been created D．to create
29．_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year．（ ）
A．As B．For C．Through D．With
30．_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．By
31．With the electric map ______in the car____ the exact position， the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination．（ ）
A．fixing； showing B．fixed； shown
C．fixed； showing D．fixing； show
32．______ the lights off， they wouldn't go on with the work．（ ）
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
33．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them．（ ）
A．attach to B．attaching to
C．attached to D．to attach to
34．With the advantages ________，home﹣made mobile phones have _________ in recent years．（ ）
A．recognized；taken off B．recognizing；taken on
C．recognized；taken up D．recognizing；taken in
35．With the old man_______ the way，we had no trouble _______the cave．（ ）
A．led，to find B．was leading，found
C．leading，finding D．leads，find
36．With all her needs______，the girl finally burst into laughter．（ ）
A．to be satisfied B．were satisfied
C．satisfying D．satisfied
37．They drove along with all the car windows ______．（ ）
A．wound up B．winding up C．winded up D．wind up
38．﹣﹣﹣Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight？
﹣﹣﹣I am afraid．I will feel lonely in the theatre，with no one____me．（ ）
A．being accompanied B．accompanied
C．to accompany D．having accompanied
39． our food and water running out，we had to find a way to get some．（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Without D．With
40．The students poured out of the teaching building，with the school ________．（ ）
A．to finish B．having finished
C．finishes D．finished
41．The weather here is great， with temperatures_________from a low of 55°F to a high of 75°F in the summer．（ ）
A．range B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
42．As for learning new words， it's wise to use small cards ________.（ ）
A．have the words written on them
B．with the words written on them
C．have the words writing on them
D．with the words writing on them
43．With his money ， he couldn't go home．（ ）
A．using up B．missed
C．run out D．running out
44．With the old man_____ us， we had no difficulty ______ the village hidden in the woods．（ ）
A．leading； finding B．to lead， to find
C．leading； to find D．to lead； finding
45．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time．（ ）
A．settled B．to be settled
C．settling D．to settle
46．With crops just hours after the arrival of the pests at a location， the desert locust（蝗虫） may pose threats to China's food security if unchecked．（ ）
A．destroyed； left
B．having been destroyed； being left
C．to be destroyed； left
D．destroyed； being left
47．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines____up everywhere．（ ）
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
48．___________lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere， the city looks more beautiful．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．Though
49．With time______ on， every one of us gains much experience in social life．（ ）
A．goes B．went C．going D．gone
50．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily．（ ）
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
参考答案与试题解析
1．With the boy __________ the way，we had no difficulty finding his house．（ ）
A．lead B．led C．leading D．to lead
【分析】有小男孩给我们带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家．
【解答】答案：C 考查with的复合结构．在with+n．+宾补结构中，宾语the boy与lead（带领）之间是主动关系，只能从C、D中选．D表将来的动作．故C项符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构．熟记with的复合结构，通过分析判断宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．
2．With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly﹣elected president is having a hard time．（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
【分析】有许多困难的问题有待解决，新当选的总统现在正处于一段艰难的时期．
【解答】答案是C．本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时，分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系：分词和宾语之间是主谓关系（主动关系）、表示进行，用现在分词；分词和宾语之间是动宾关系（被动关系）、表示完成，用过去分词；动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生．本题中problem需要解决，动作尚未发生，所以选用动词不定式，答案选择C．
故选：C。
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
3．With us long ______ that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed that plants can communicate after all.（ ）
A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believe
【分析】长期以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想，新的研究表明，植物居然可以交流。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，believe和宾语us之间为主动关系，故用现在分词believing。
故选：B。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
4．With his attention _______ on his novel，he didn't notice his teacher standing beside him．（ ）
A．to focus B．focusing C．focused D．focuses
【分析】由于他把注意力放在小说上了，所以没注意老师来了．
【解答】本题考查with的复合结构．在含with的复合结构中，his attention是focus的逻辑宾语，即被动关系，所以用过去分词．focus one's attention on 把注意力集中于．故选：C。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
5．With so many people the Internet，it is difficult to see online movies at the same time.（ ）
A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfed
【分析】有这么多人在网上冲浪，很难同时观看在线电影。
【解答】分析句子可知，With so many people the Internet为with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语。so many people为with后的宾语， the Internet为宾语补足语，surf和people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语。
故选：C。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
6．______ his son away to college，the old couple got more room in the house．（ ）
A．As B．For C．through D．With
【分析】儿子去上大学了，这对老夫妻家里空间更大了．
【解答】答案：D
本题主句为the old couple got more room in the house，前句是 一个状语部分，在这句中 with his son away to college是作为方式状语．如果选用as的话应改为As his son went away to college，则变成了as引导的时间状语从句.
故选：D。
【点评】考生在答题时要弄清句子的结构，才能根据句意做出正确选择．
7．With his arms ，George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter .（ ）
A．folding；saying B．folded；being said
C．folded；was saying D．folding；was to say
【分析】乔治双臂交叉，静静地站在那里，听着记者说的话。
【解答】答案：C。分析句子结构可知，句中含有with复合结构，arms和fold是被动关系，所以用过去分词；第二空所填是what引导的宾语从句中的谓语，根据句意可知，应该表示过去正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。
故选：C。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站。
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来。
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉。
8．With the world __________ fast，we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.（ ）
A．changing；dealing B．to change to deal
C．to change dealing D．changing；to deal
【分析】随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的事情要自己处理。
【解答】分析句子可知，前空处部分With the world __________ fast是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，动词change与逻辑主语the world是主谓关系，所以填现在分词changing；后空处部分__________ with all by ourselves 作后置定语，修饰something，是"have sth.to do"结构，要填动词不定式to deal.
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握with+复合宾语的用法和动词不定式的用法。
9．__________she ran out of the room.（ ）
A．Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
B．Turn suddenly， with tears in her eyes
C．With a sudden turn and tear in her eyes
D．With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn
【分析】她突然转过身去，眼镜含着累，跑出了房间。
【解答】根据句意可知，"眼里含着泪水"用with的复合结构，"一个突然的转身"也可以用with的复合结构，所以用and连接，D项符合；A项错在turned应该是turning；B项变成了两个状语成分；C项tear应该是复数。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10．With the picture on the wall，the room looks much more beautiful than before.（ ）
A．hanging B．being hung C．hanged D．hung
【分析】墙上挂着图片，房间看起来比以前漂亮多了。
【解答】根据题意，分析句子可知，本句前面的句子考查的是with的复合结构。其中the picture和hang之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词hanging来表示主动。
故选：A。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
11．With so much homework ，I had to stay up late.（ ）
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
【分析】有这么多作业要做，我不得不熬夜。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，根据句意理解可知，do的动作还未发生，所以要用动词不定式，do与逻辑主语homework虽然是动宾关系，但在with+复合宾语的结构中，常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握with+复合宾语的用法。
12．Self﹣objectification may be a bigger problem for men，_____ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies，before posting them online.（ ）
A．many taken B．with many taking
C．many took D．with much taken
【分析】对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，很多人在上传照片之前会花时间和精力编辑和改进自己的自拍照。
【解答】根据句意，对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，很多人在上传照片之前会花时间和精力编辑和改进自己的自拍照。此句的主句是self﹣objectification may be a bigger problem for men.状语结构是before posting them online.故应用with复合结构组织句子。很多人会花时间和精力编辑和改进自己的自拍照。with sth doing表示主动。
故选：B。
【点评】在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，对此我们可以这样考虑：with sth doing表示主动，with sth done表示被动，with sth to do表示动作将要发生，考生只要弄清楚逻辑主语，就可以做出正确判断。
13．With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.（ ）
A．help B．helping
C．to be helped D．helped
【分析】在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语取得了很大的进步。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，在句中作状语，动词help与逻辑主语 our new teacher 是主谓关系，所以填现在分词helping.
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握with+复合宾语的用法。
14．﹣﹣With the project ，you can finally have one good night's sleep，boss.
﹣﹣Yeah，but I still have some files to the customers.Get Amy for me，please.（ ）
A．done；to be sent
B．done；to send
C．to be done；send
D．to be done；to be sent
【分析】—老板，项目完成后，你终于可以睡个好觉了。
—是的，但是我还有一些文件要发给顾客。请帮我叫艾米。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，With the project____，在句中作状语，动词do与逻辑主语the project是动宾关系，表示动作已经结束，所以要用过去分词done；but I still have some files____to the customers.Get Amy for me，please中have是谓语，some files是宾语，该空处作宾语补足语，动词send与逻辑主语some files是动宾关系，表动作未发生，执行send动作的并不是主语I，而是Amy，所以要用动词不定式的被动式to be sent。故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
15．When I came in，John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head， nervously for the final result．（ ）
A．crossed，waited B．crossed，waiting
C．crossing，waited D．crossing，waiting
【分析】当我进来的时候，约翰坐在角落里，双手放在头上 ，紧张地等着最终的结果．
【解答】本题考查with的复合结构和现在分词．句中含有with复合结构，hands和cross是被动关系，所以用crossed，waiting作伴随状语．故选：B。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
16．The old man could buy nothing ______.（ ）
A．with his money to steal
B．with his money stolen
C．with his money stealing
D．with his money having stolen
【分析】老人的钱被偷了，什么也买不到。
【解答】分析句子可知，在with的复合结构中，宾语his money与动词steal之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故选：B。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
17．With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world， Kobe's influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball．（ ）
A．to earn B．has earned C．earned D．earning
【分析】由于他勤奋的工作在全世界赢得了很高的声誉，科比的影响力已经超越了篮球运动．
【解答】考查非谓语动词．with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里earn和work 之间为主动关系．用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：D。
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
18．With the kind boy ________ the way， we found the park soon．（ ）
A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading
【分析】有这个好心的男孩带路，我们很快找到了公园．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，the kind boy和lead是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
19．With so much homework __________，I can't go to the film with you.（ ）
A．done B．doing C．to do D．to be done
【分析】有这么多作业要做，我不能和你一起去看电影了。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，在句中作状语，表原因；根据句意可知，动作还未发生，所以要用动词不定式，do与逻辑主语homework虽然是动宾关系，但在with复合结构中，常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握with复合结构的用法。
20．Tom looked at Jenny，with tears his heart for years，and shouted out the words in his heart for years．（ ）
A．filling；having been hidden
B．filled；hidden
C．filling；hidden
D．filled；hiding
【分析】汤姆看着珍妮，深藏多年的眼泪留下来并且说出了多年埋藏在心里的话．
【解答】答案：C，考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，第一个空tears和fill构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词形式，第二个空words和hide构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词充当宾语补足语．
故选：C。
【点评】考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法．
21．﹣﹣﹣I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________，he is having a hard time.（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
【分析】—我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。—是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，—我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。—是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，题干中的宾语为a lot of difficult problems，宾语补足语settle，这些困难的问题还没有被解决，要去解决。故用动词不定式to settle.
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构。
22．With three children ______ school，the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.（ ）
A．attending B．attended
C．being attended D．to be attended
【分析】由于有三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇不得不在南方全年工作。
【解答】在with的复合结构中，three children和attend之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词attending。
故选：A。
【点评】在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，对此我们可以这样考虑：with...doing表示主动，with...done表示被动，with...to do表示动作将要发生，考生只要弄清楚逻辑主语，就可以做出正确判断。
23．_______my college years soon coming to an end， I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.（ ）
A．During B．With C．For D．Since
【分析】随着我的大学时光很快就结束了，我不得不决定毕业后想做点什么。
【解答】答案：B.During在…期间，with随着，for为了，since自从；由下文的coming to an end可知，使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构。
故选：B。
【点评】考查with的复合结构，注意其构成为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"。
24．With spring ______， the weather gets warmer and warmer．（ ）
A．appearing B．approaching
C．leaving D．passing
【分析】春天来了，天气越来越暖了．
【解答】答案：B appearing出现；approaching到达，来临；leaving离开；passing通过；根据语境，天气越来越暖了，所以应表示春天来临了；另外spring和approach之间是主动关系．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，在熟知所给词含义的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确答案．
25．With the famous artist_______"Thank you"to the crowd，he left the hall quickly．（ ）
A．finishing saying B．finishing to say
C．to finish saying D．finished saying
【分析】这位著名的艺术家向人们说完"谢谢"之后迅速地离开了大厅．
【解答】答案：A．考查with的复合结构．the famous artist与finish之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，排除C、D两项．finish是只跟动名词作宾语的动词，排除B项．
故选：A．
【点评】熟练掌握只跟动名词作宾语的动词，抓取关键词，迅速得出答案．
26．With many flowers and trees ______，our newly built school will look even more beautiful．（ ）
A．to plant B．having planted
C．planting D．to be planted
【分析】等种上许多的花和树后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美．
【解答】分析句子成分可知，逗号后面为主句，其前面为名词+非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构．Many flowers and trees 与plant之间为被动关系，由主句的一般将来时可知to be planted符合题意．
故选：D。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
27．With all the exercises needed ______， he went straight home， __________．（ ）
A．to finish； happy and relaxed
B．finished； happy and relaxed
C．finishing； happily and relaxed
D．to be finished； happily and relaxed
【分析】做完所有必要的练习后，他高高兴兴而且很放松地径直回家了．
【解答】考查with的复合结构．分析题干及选项可知，在with的复合结构中，宾语the exercises与动词finish之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；第二处空格，and连接并列的成分，此处用形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或状态，B项符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构．熟记with的复合结构，分析宾语与宾补之间的关系，结合语境给出正确选择．
28．Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable，with all﹣round measures_______more jobs．（ ）
A．being created B．created
C．having been created D．to create
【分析】各地将加大就业稳定力度，采取全方位措施创造更多就业岗位．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，由will step up可知这里表示全面的措施将会创造出更多的工作，用不定式作宾语补足语，表示将来的动作．
故选：D．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
29．_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year．（ ）
A．As B．For C．Through D．With
【分析】随着产量上升了百分之60，这个公司又是一个丰收年．
【解答】答案：D．
本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；
故选：D。
【点评】with+名词或代词+非谓语动词，是词意的搭配结构．非谓语动词的是选择要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，to表示未发生，doing表示主动，done表示被动．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
30．_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．By
【分析】随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，一些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危险．
【解答】答案是C．
本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，本题中宾语more and more forests和后面的damage之间是被动关系，damaged为过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动；其它介词不接复合宾语，故排除A、B和D；with此处表示"随着"；此外as表示"随着"为连词，后接时间状语从句，所以应该表达为"As more and more forests are being damaged"．
【点评】理解with的复合结构的构成和句法功能，特别关注宾语补足语的形式，分析不同的非谓语动词做宾语补足语的选择依据．
31．With the electric map ______in the car____ the exact position， the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination．（ ）
A．fixing； showing B．fixed； shown
C．fixed； showing D．fixing； show
【分析】将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用with复合结构， the electric map和fix是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二空使用现在分词， the electric map和show是主动关系．
故选：C．
【点评】ith+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
32．______ the lights off， they wouldn't go on with the work．（ ）
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
【分析】因为灯灭了，所以他们不能继续工作．
【解答】分析句中的结构可知，划线处后面的内容为一个名词短语和副词，由此推断应该使用介词with的复合结构比较合适，在句中作原因状语．因为后面为一个完整的句子they wouldn't go on with the work；而B、C和D三项都为连词，他们是用来连接句子的，所以可排除．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
33．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them．（ ）
A．attach to B．attaching to
C．attached to D．to attach to
【分析】考查过去分词，句意：在英国，香烟包装上附有政府的健康警告
【解答】答案：C，根据短语"be attached to附属于"，可知warning和attach to是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
故选：C。
【点评】分词作定语要看和它所修饰的词的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词．
34．With the advantages ________，home﹣made mobile phones have _________ in recent years．（ ）
A．recognized；taken off B．recognizing；taken on
C．recognized；taken up D．recognizing；taken in
【分析】随着对手机的好处的认识，国产手机的销售近几年非常火暴．
【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有with复合结构，recognize承认，认识，因此advantage和recognize是被动关系，所以后面应该用过去分词recognized，takeoff起飞，腾飞，有起色；take on呈现；take in吸收；take up占用．根据句意可知，take off复合句意．
故选：A。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
35．With the old man_______ the way，we had no trouble _______the cave．（ ）
A．led，to find B．was leading，found
C．leading，finding D．leads，find
【分析】因为有这位老人带路，我们没费力就找到了山洞．
【解答】答案：C 此题考查with 的复合结构和固定短语have trouble（in）doing sth．此处the old man 和lead是主动关系因此用leading，with +n +ving．又有have trouble（in）doing sth 可知答案．
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查with 的复合结构和固定短语have trouble（in）doing sth ，需要学生记住with的复合结构中动词的基本形式．
36．With all her needs______，the girl finally burst into laughter．（ ）
A．to be satisfied B．were satisfied
C．satisfying D．satisfied
【分析】所有的需要都得到了满足，女孩终于笑了起来
【解答】答案：D 考查with的复合结构．在with的复合结构中，宾语all her needs与动词satisfy（满足）之间为被动关系，结合后面the girl finally burst into laughter可知，动作已经完成，所以用动词的过去分词形式，D项正确．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构．熟记with的复合结构的构成及用法，分析对应词之间的时间及逻辑关系，结合语境作出正确选择．
37．They drove along with all the car windows ______．（ ）
A．wound up B．winding up C．winded up D．wind up
【分析】他们开着车，车窗都摇起来了．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，windows和wind up是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．wind的过去式和过去分词是wound．
故选：A．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
38．﹣﹣﹣Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight？
﹣﹣﹣I am afraid．I will feel lonely in the theatre，with no one____me．（ ）
A．being accompanied B．accompanied
C．to accompany D．having accompanied
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你介意今晚自己一个人去看电影吗？
﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不行，由于没有人陪伴我，我会觉得孤单．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，逗号之前为主句，逗号之后为"with复合结构"，"with复合结构"中的宾语为"no one"，横线处至句末为宾语补足语，根据语境"今晚看电影时没有人陪伴我"可知，用"不定式"来表示"将要发生的动作"，即"将要去陪伴"，因此C项符合语境．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查with 复合结构用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分．"with"复合结构中，若宾语与宾补是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．
39． our food and water running out，we had to find a way to get some．（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Without D．With
【分析】因为我们的食物和水都用完了，我们必须想办法弄些回来．
【解答】分析句子考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补在句中做原因状语，
故选：D。
【点评】With + 复合结构"又称为"with结构"，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语．具体结构如下：
1．with+宾语+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/﹣ed 分词/﹣ing分词/to do /
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生．
She said good﹣bye with tears in her eyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见．
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉．
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上．
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作．
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了．
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了．
With so many people to help us，we are sure to finish it in time．
40．The students poured out of the teaching building，with the school ________．（ ）
A．to finish B．having finished
C．finishes D．finished
【分析】因为放学了，所以学生们涌出教学楼，
【解答】分析句子考查with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，school和finish之间是被动关系，所以排除ABC．
故选：D。
【点评】With + 复合结构"又称为"with结构"，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语．具体结构如下：
1．with+宾语+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/﹣ed 分词/﹣ing分词/to do /
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生．
She said good﹣bye with tears in her eyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见．
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉．
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上．
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作．
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了．
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了．
With so many people to help us，we are sure to finish it in time．
41．The weather here is great， with temperatures_________from a low of 55°F to a high of 75°F in the summer．（ ）
A．range B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
【分析】这里的天气很好，夏天的气温从最低的55华氏度到最高的75华氏度不等．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，因为temperatures和range是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：D。
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
42．As for learning new words， it's wise to use small cards ________.（ ）
A．have the words written on them
B．with the words written on them
C．have the words writing on them
D．with the words writing on them
【分析】就学新单词来说，最好用写有单词的小卡片。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句为系表结构，设空处应用介词短语作定语修饰名词cards，排除AC两项；在with的复合结构中，宾语words与动词write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
43．With his money ， he couldn't go home．（ ）
A．using up B．missed
C．run out D．running out
【分析】他把钱花完了，所以回不了家．
【解答】with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构中，his money是宾语，using up不能作宾补，其主语必须为人；missed"错过的"；run out"用完"，为动词短语，与宾语his money构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式．
故选：D．
【点评】考查with的复合结构，应注意宾语补足语和宾语之间的关系，再对选项进行确定．
44．With the old man_____ us， we had no difficulty ______ the village hidden in the woods．（ ）
A．leading； finding B．to lead， to find
C．leading； to find D．to lead； finding
【分析】在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意可知第一空使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，the old man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词，第二空使用have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
45．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time．（ ）
A．settled B．to be settled
C．settling D．to settle
【分析】由于有很多困难要解决，经理一直忧心忡忡．
【解答】答案 D．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前为"with 复合结构"，宾语"problems"与动词"settle"构成逻辑上的动宾关系且settle与主语manager构成逻辑上的主谓关系，"很多困难要去解决"，因此用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，因此D项符合语境，
故选：D。
【点评】With结构构成方式如下：
1．with或without﹣名词/代词+形容词；
2．with或without﹣名词/代词+副词；
3．with或without﹣名词/代词+介词/名词短语；
4．with或without﹣名词/代词+动词不定式；
5．with或without﹣名词/代词+分词．
下面分别举例：
1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold．（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、With the meal over，we all went home．（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm．（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语．） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．
4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me．（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him．（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）
5、She fell asleep with the light burning．（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat．（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）
46．With crops just hours after the arrival of the pests at a location， the desert locust（蝗虫） may pose threats to China's food security if unchecked．（ ）
A．destroyed； left
B．having been destroyed； being left
C．to be destroyed； left
D．destroyed； being left
【分析】由于农作物在害虫到达某一地点后几个小时就离开了，如果不加以控制，沙漠蝗虫可能对中国的粮食安全构成威胁．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，crops和destroy是被动关系，用过去分词，第二空使用省略的if条件句，省略the desert locust和is，用过去分词，表示被动关系．
故选：A．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
47．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines____up everywhere．（ ）
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
【分析】他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是．
【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有with复合结构，with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补．故选：C。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．4）with +宾语+介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
48．___________lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere， the city looks more beautiful．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．Though
【分析】到处都种满了树和花，这座城市看起来更加美丽．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这里使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，trees and flowers和plant是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．as引导时间状语从句，for意为"因为"；though是连词"虽然"．
故选：C．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
49．With time______ on， every one of us gains much experience in social life．（ ）
A．goes B．went C．going D．gone
【分析】随着时间的推移，我们每个人都在社会生活中获得了很多经验．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这里使用with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语，time和go是主动关系，用现在分词时．
故选：C．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
50．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily．（ ）
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
【分析】随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展更加迅速和稳定．
【解答】中国加入世界贸易，是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语构成with复合结构．
故选：A。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
1．With the boy __________ the way，we had no difficulty finding his house．（ ）
A．lead B．led C．leading D．to lead
2．With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly﹣elected president is having a hard time．（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
3．With us long ______ that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed that plants can communicate after all.（ ）
A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believe
4．With his attention _______ on his novel，he didn't notice his teacher standing beside him．（ ）
A．to focus B．focusing C．focused D．focuses
5．With so many people the Internet，it is difficult to see online movies at the same time.（ ）
A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfed
6．______ his son away to college，the old couple got more room in the house．（ ）
A．As B．For C．through D．With
7．With his arms ，George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter .（ ）
A．folding；saying B．folded；being said
C．folded；was saying D．folding；was to say
8．With the world __________ fast，we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.（ ）
A．changing；dealing B．to change to deal
C．to change dealing D．changing；to deal
9．__________she ran out of the room.（ ）
A．Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
B．Turn suddenly， with tears in her eyes
C．With a sudden turn and tear in her eyes
D．With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn
10．With the picture on the wall，the room looks much more beautiful than before.（ ）
A．hanging B．being hung C．hanged D．hung
11．With so much homework ，I had to stay up late.（ ）
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
12．Self﹣objectification may be a bigger problem for men，_____ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies，before posting them online.（ ）
A．many taken B．with many taking
C．many took D．with much taken
13．With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.（ ）
A．help B．helping
C．to be helped D．helped
14．﹣﹣With the project ，you can finally have one good night's sleep，boss.
﹣﹣Yeah，but I still have some files to the customers.Get Amy for me，please.（ ）
A．done；to be sent
B．done；to send
C．to be done；send
D．to be done；to be sent
15．When I came in，John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head， nervously for the final result．（ ）
A．crossed，waited B．crossed，waiting
C．crossing，waited D．crossing，waiting
16．The old man could buy nothing ______.（ ）
A．with his money to steal
B．with his money stolen
C．with his money stealing
D．with his money having stolen
17．With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world， Kobe's influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball．（ ）
A．to earn B．has earned C．earned D．earning
18．With the kind boy ________ the way， we found the park soon．（ ）
A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading
19．With so much homework __________，I can't go to the film with you.（ ）
A．done B．doing C．to do D．to be done
20．Tom looked at Jenny，with tears his heart for years，and shouted out the words in his heart for years．（ ）
A．filling；having been hidden
B．filled；hidden
C．filling；hidden
D．filled；hiding
21．﹣﹣﹣I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________，he is having a hard time.（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
22．With three children ______ school，the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.（ ）
A．attending B．attended
C．being attended D．to be attended
23．_______my college years soon coming to an end， I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.（ ）
A．During B．With C．For D．Since
24．With spring ______， the weather gets warmer and warmer．（ ）
A．appearing B．approaching
C．leaving D．passing
25．With the famous artist_______"Thank you"to the crowd，he left the hall quickly．（ ）
A．finishing saying B．finishing to say
C．to finish saying D．finished saying
26．With many flowers and trees ______，our newly built school will look even more beautiful．（ ）
A．to plant B．having planted
C．planting D．to be planted
27．With all the exercises needed ______， he went straight home， __________．（ ）
A．to finish； happy and relaxed
B．finished； happy and relaxed
C．finishing； happily and relaxed
D．to be finished； happily and relaxed
28．Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable，with all﹣round measures_______more jobs．（ ）
A．being created B．created
C．having been created D．to create
29．_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year．（ ）
A．As B．For C．Through D．With
30．_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．By
31．With the electric map ______in the car____ the exact position， the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination．（ ）
A．fixing； showing B．fixed； shown
C．fixed； showing D．fixing； show
32．______ the lights off， they wouldn't go on with the work．（ ）
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
33．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them．（ ）
A．attach to B．attaching to
C．attached to D．to attach to
34．With the advantages ________，home﹣made mobile phones have _________ in recent years．（ ）
A．recognized；taken off B．recognizing；taken on
C．recognized；taken up D．recognizing；taken in
35．With the old man_______ the way，we had no trouble _______the cave．（ ）
A．led，to find B．was leading，found
C．leading，finding D．leads，find
36．With all her needs______，the girl finally burst into laughter．（ ）
A．to be satisfied B．were satisfied
C．satisfying D．satisfied
37．They drove along with all the car windows ______．（ ）
A．wound up B．winding up C．winded up D．wind up
38．﹣﹣﹣Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight？
﹣﹣﹣I am afraid．I will feel lonely in the theatre，with no one____me．（ ）
A．being accompanied B．accompanied
C．to accompany D．having accompanied
39． our food and water running out，we had to find a way to get some．（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Without D．With
40．The students poured out of the teaching building，with the school ________．（ ）
A．to finish B．having finished
C．finishes D．finished
41．The weather here is great， with temperatures_________from a low of 55°F to a high of 75°F in the summer．（ ）
A．range B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
42．As for learning new words， it's wise to use small cards ________.（ ）
A．have the words written on them
B．with the words written on them
C．have the words writing on them
D．with the words writing on them
43．With his money ， he couldn't go home．（ ）
A．using up B．missed
C．run out D．running out
44．With the old man_____ us， we had no difficulty ______ the village hidden in the woods．（ ）
A．leading； finding B．to lead， to find
C．leading； to find D．to lead； finding
45．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time．（ ）
A．settled B．to be settled
C．settling D．to settle
46．With crops just hours after the arrival of the pests at a location， the desert locust（蝗虫） may pose threats to China's food security if unchecked．（ ）
A．destroyed； left
B．having been destroyed； being left
C．to be destroyed； left
D．destroyed； being left
47．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines____up everywhere．（ ）
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
48．___________lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere， the city looks more beautiful．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．Though
49．With time______ on， every one of us gains much experience in social life．（ ）
A．goes B．went C．going D．gone
50．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily．（ ）
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
参考答案与试题解析
1．With the boy __________ the way，we had no difficulty finding his house．（ ）
A．lead B．led C．leading D．to lead
【分析】有小男孩给我们带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家．
【解答】答案：C 考查with的复合结构．在with+n．+宾补结构中，宾语the boy与lead（带领）之间是主动关系，只能从C、D中选．D表将来的动作．故C项符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构．熟记with的复合结构，通过分析判断宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．
2．With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly﹣elected president is having a hard time．（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
【分析】有许多困难的问题有待解决，新当选的总统现在正处于一段艰难的时期．
【解答】答案是C．本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时，分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系：分词和宾语之间是主谓关系（主动关系）、表示进行，用现在分词；分词和宾语之间是动宾关系（被动关系）、表示完成，用过去分词；动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生．本题中problem需要解决，动作尚未发生，所以选用动词不定式，答案选择C．
故选：C。
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
3．With us long ______ that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed that plants can communicate after all.（ ）
A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believe
【分析】长期以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想，新的研究表明，植物居然可以交流。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，believe和宾语us之间为主动关系，故用现在分词believing。
故选：B。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
4．With his attention _______ on his novel，he didn't notice his teacher standing beside him．（ ）
A．to focus B．focusing C．focused D．focuses
【分析】由于他把注意力放在小说上了，所以没注意老师来了．
【解答】本题考查with的复合结构．在含with的复合结构中，his attention是focus的逻辑宾语，即被动关系，所以用过去分词．focus one's attention on 把注意力集中于．故选：C。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
5．With so many people the Internet，it is difficult to see online movies at the same time.（ ）
A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfed
【分析】有这么多人在网上冲浪，很难同时观看在线电影。
【解答】分析句子可知，With so many people the Internet为with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语。so many people为with后的宾语， the Internet为宾语补足语，surf和people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语。
故选：C。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
6．______ his son away to college，the old couple got more room in the house．（ ）
A．As B．For C．through D．With
【分析】儿子去上大学了，这对老夫妻家里空间更大了．
【解答】答案：D
本题主句为the old couple got more room in the house，前句是 一个状语部分，在这句中 with his son away to college是作为方式状语．如果选用as的话应改为As his son went away to college，则变成了as引导的时间状语从句.
故选：D。
【点评】考生在答题时要弄清句子的结构，才能根据句意做出正确选择．
7．With his arms ，George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter .（ ）
A．folding；saying B．folded；being said
C．folded；was saying D．folding；was to say
【分析】乔治双臂交叉，静静地站在那里，听着记者说的话。
【解答】答案：C。分析句子结构可知，句中含有with复合结构，arms和fold是被动关系，所以用过去分词；第二空所填是what引导的宾语从句中的谓语，根据句意可知，应该表示过去正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。
故选：C。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站。
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来。
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉。
8．With the world __________ fast，we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.（ ）
A．changing；dealing B．to change to deal
C．to change dealing D．changing；to deal
【分析】随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的事情要自己处理。
【解答】分析句子可知，前空处部分With the world __________ fast是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，动词change与逻辑主语the world是主谓关系，所以填现在分词changing；后空处部分__________ with all by ourselves 作后置定语，修饰something，是"have sth.to do"结构，要填动词不定式to deal.
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握with+复合宾语的用法和动词不定式的用法。
9．__________she ran out of the room.（ ）
A．Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
B．Turn suddenly， with tears in her eyes
C．With a sudden turn and tear in her eyes
D．With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn
【分析】她突然转过身去，眼镜含着累，跑出了房间。
【解答】根据句意可知，"眼里含着泪水"用with的复合结构，"一个突然的转身"也可以用with的复合结构，所以用and连接，D项符合；A项错在turned应该是turning；B项变成了两个状语成分；C项tear应该是复数。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10．With the picture on the wall，the room looks much more beautiful than before.（ ）
A．hanging B．being hung C．hanged D．hung
【分析】墙上挂着图片，房间看起来比以前漂亮多了。
【解答】根据题意，分析句子可知，本句前面的句子考查的是with的复合结构。其中the picture和hang之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词hanging来表示主动。
故选：A。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
11．With so much homework ，I had to stay up late.（ ）
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
【分析】有这么多作业要做，我不得不熬夜。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，根据句意理解可知，do的动作还未发生，所以要用动词不定式，do与逻辑主语homework虽然是动宾关系，但在with+复合宾语的结构中，常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握with+复合宾语的用法。
12．Self﹣objectification may be a bigger problem for men，_____ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies，before posting them online.（ ）
A．many taken B．with many taking
C．many took D．with much taken
【分析】对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，很多人在上传照片之前会花时间和精力编辑和改进自己的自拍照。
【解答】根据句意，对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，很多人在上传照片之前会花时间和精力编辑和改进自己的自拍照。此句的主句是self﹣objectification may be a bigger problem for men.状语结构是before posting them online.故应用with复合结构组织句子。很多人会花时间和精力编辑和改进自己的自拍照。with sth doing表示主动。
故选：B。
【点评】在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，对此我们可以这样考虑：with sth doing表示主动，with sth done表示被动，with sth to do表示动作将要发生，考生只要弄清楚逻辑主语，就可以做出正确判断。
13．With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.（ ）
A．help B．helping
C．to be helped D．helped
【分析】在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语取得了很大的进步。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，在句中作状语，动词help与逻辑主语 our new teacher 是主谓关系，所以填现在分词helping.
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握with+复合宾语的用法。
14．﹣﹣With the project ，you can finally have one good night's sleep，boss.
﹣﹣Yeah，but I still have some files to the customers.Get Amy for me，please.（ ）
A．done；to be sent
B．done；to send
C．to be done；send
D．to be done；to be sent
【分析】—老板，项目完成后，你终于可以睡个好觉了。
—是的，但是我还有一些文件要发给顾客。请帮我叫艾米。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，With the project____，在句中作状语，动词do与逻辑主语the project是动宾关系，表示动作已经结束，所以要用过去分词done；but I still have some files____to the customers.Get Amy for me，please中have是谓语，some files是宾语，该空处作宾语补足语，动词send与逻辑主语some files是动宾关系，表动作未发生，执行send动作的并不是主语I，而是Amy，所以要用动词不定式的被动式to be sent。故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
15．When I came in，John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head， nervously for the final result．（ ）
A．crossed，waited B．crossed，waiting
C．crossing，waited D．crossing，waiting
【分析】当我进来的时候，约翰坐在角落里，双手放在头上 ，紧张地等着最终的结果．
【解答】本题考查with的复合结构和现在分词．句中含有with复合结构，hands和cross是被动关系，所以用crossed，waiting作伴随状语．故选：B。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
16．The old man could buy nothing ______.（ ）
A．with his money to steal
B．with his money stolen
C．with his money stealing
D．with his money having stolen
【分析】老人的钱被偷了，什么也买不到。
【解答】分析句子可知，在with的复合结构中，宾语his money与动词steal之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故选：B。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
17．With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world， Kobe's influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball．（ ）
A．to earn B．has earned C．earned D．earning
【分析】由于他勤奋的工作在全世界赢得了很高的声誉，科比的影响力已经超越了篮球运动．
【解答】考查非谓语动词．with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里earn和work 之间为主动关系．用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：D。
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
18．With the kind boy ________ the way， we found the park soon．（ ）
A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading
【分析】有这个好心的男孩带路，我们很快找到了公园．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，the kind boy和lead是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
19．With so much homework __________，I can't go to the film with you.（ ）
A．done B．doing C．to do D．to be done
【分析】有这么多作业要做，我不能和你一起去看电影了。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，在句中作状语，表原因；根据句意可知，动作还未发生，所以要用动词不定式，do与逻辑主语homework虽然是动宾关系，但在with复合结构中，常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握with复合结构的用法。
20．Tom looked at Jenny，with tears his heart for years，and shouted out the words in his heart for years．（ ）
A．filling；having been hidden
B．filled；hidden
C．filling；hidden
D．filled；hiding
【分析】汤姆看着珍妮，深藏多年的眼泪留下来并且说出了多年埋藏在心里的话．
【解答】答案：C，考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，第一个空tears和fill构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词形式，第二个空words和hide构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词充当宾语补足语．
故选：C。
【点评】考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法．
21．﹣﹣﹣I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________，he is having a hard time.（ ）
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
【分析】—我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。—是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，—我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。—是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，题干中的宾语为a lot of difficult problems，宾语补足语settle，这些困难的问题还没有被解决，要去解决。故用动词不定式to settle.
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构。
22．With three children ______ school，the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.（ ）
A．attending B．attended
C．being attended D．to be attended
【分析】由于有三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇不得不在南方全年工作。
【解答】在with的复合结构中，three children和attend之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词attending。
故选：A。
【点评】在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，对此我们可以这样考虑：with...doing表示主动，with...done表示被动，with...to do表示动作将要发生，考生只要弄清楚逻辑主语，就可以做出正确判断。
23．_______my college years soon coming to an end， I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.（ ）
A．During B．With C．For D．Since
【分析】随着我的大学时光很快就结束了，我不得不决定毕业后想做点什么。
【解答】答案：B.During在…期间，with随着，for为了，since自从；由下文的coming to an end可知，使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构。
故选：B。
【点评】考查with的复合结构，注意其构成为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"。
24．With spring ______， the weather gets warmer and warmer．（ ）
A．appearing B．approaching
C．leaving D．passing
【分析】春天来了，天气越来越暖了．
【解答】答案：B appearing出现；approaching到达，来临；leaving离开；passing通过；根据语境，天气越来越暖了，所以应表示春天来临了；另外spring和approach之间是主动关系．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，在熟知所给词含义的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确答案．
25．With the famous artist_______"Thank you"to the crowd，he left the hall quickly．（ ）
A．finishing saying B．finishing to say
C．to finish saying D．finished saying
【分析】这位著名的艺术家向人们说完"谢谢"之后迅速地离开了大厅．
【解答】答案：A．考查with的复合结构．the famous artist与finish之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，排除C、D两项．finish是只跟动名词作宾语的动词，排除B项．
故选：A．
【点评】熟练掌握只跟动名词作宾语的动词，抓取关键词，迅速得出答案．
26．With many flowers and trees ______，our newly built school will look even more beautiful．（ ）
A．to plant B．having planted
C．planting D．to be planted
【分析】等种上许多的花和树后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美．
【解答】分析句子成分可知，逗号后面为主句，其前面为名词+非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构．Many flowers and trees 与plant之间为被动关系，由主句的一般将来时可知to be planted符合题意．
故选：D。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
27．With all the exercises needed ______， he went straight home， __________．（ ）
A．to finish； happy and relaxed
B．finished； happy and relaxed
C．finishing； happily and relaxed
D．to be finished； happily and relaxed
【分析】做完所有必要的练习后，他高高兴兴而且很放松地径直回家了．
【解答】考查with的复合结构．分析题干及选项可知，在with的复合结构中，宾语the exercises与动词finish之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；第二处空格，and连接并列的成分，此处用形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或状态，B项符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构．熟记with的复合结构，分析宾语与宾补之间的关系，结合语境给出正确选择．
28．Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable，with all﹣round measures_______more jobs．（ ）
A．being created B．created
C．having been created D．to create
【分析】各地将加大就业稳定力度，采取全方位措施创造更多就业岗位．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，由will step up可知这里表示全面的措施将会创造出更多的工作，用不定式作宾语补足语，表示将来的动作．
故选：D．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
29．_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year．（ ）
A．As B．For C．Through D．With
【分析】随着产量上升了百分之60，这个公司又是一个丰收年．
【解答】答案：D．
本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；
故选：D。
【点评】with+名词或代词+非谓语动词，是词意的搭配结构．非谓语动词的是选择要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，to表示未发生，doing表示主动，done表示被动．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
30．_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．By
【分析】随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，一些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危险．
【解答】答案是C．
本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，本题中宾语more and more forests和后面的damage之间是被动关系，damaged为过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动；其它介词不接复合宾语，故排除A、B和D；with此处表示"随着"；此外as表示"随着"为连词，后接时间状语从句，所以应该表达为"As more and more forests are being damaged"．
【点评】理解with的复合结构的构成和句法功能，特别关注宾语补足语的形式，分析不同的非谓语动词做宾语补足语的选择依据．
31．With the electric map ______in the car____ the exact position， the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination．（ ）
A．fixing； showing B．fixed； shown
C．fixed； showing D．fixing； show
【分析】将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用with复合结构， the electric map和fix是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二空使用现在分词， the electric map和show是主动关系．
故选：C．
【点评】ith+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
32．______ the lights off， they wouldn't go on with the work．（ ）
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
【分析】因为灯灭了，所以他们不能继续工作．
【解答】分析句中的结构可知，划线处后面的内容为一个名词短语和副词，由此推断应该使用介词with的复合结构比较合适，在句中作原因状语．因为后面为一个完整的句子they wouldn't go on with the work；而B、C和D三项都为连词，他们是用来连接句子的，所以可排除．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
33．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them．（ ）
A．attach to B．attaching to
C．attached to D．to attach to
【分析】考查过去分词，句意：在英国，香烟包装上附有政府的健康警告
【解答】答案：C，根据短语"be attached to附属于"，可知warning和attach to是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
故选：C。
【点评】分词作定语要看和它所修饰的词的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词．
34．With the advantages ________，home﹣made mobile phones have _________ in recent years．（ ）
A．recognized；taken off B．recognizing；taken on
C．recognized；taken up D．recognizing；taken in
【分析】随着对手机的好处的认识，国产手机的销售近几年非常火暴．
【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有with复合结构，recognize承认，认识，因此advantage和recognize是被动关系，所以后面应该用过去分词recognized，takeoff起飞，腾飞，有起色；take on呈现；take in吸收；take up占用．根据句意可知，take off复合句意．
故选：A。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
35．With the old man_______ the way，we had no trouble _______the cave．（ ）
A．led，to find B．was leading，found
C．leading，finding D．leads，find
【分析】因为有这位老人带路，我们没费力就找到了山洞．
【解答】答案：C 此题考查with 的复合结构和固定短语have trouble（in）doing sth．此处the old man 和lead是主动关系因此用leading，with +n +ving．又有have trouble（in）doing sth 可知答案．
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查with 的复合结构和固定短语have trouble（in）doing sth ，需要学生记住with的复合结构中动词的基本形式．
36．With all her needs______，the girl finally burst into laughter．（ ）
A．to be satisfied B．were satisfied
C．satisfying D．satisfied
【分析】所有的需要都得到了满足，女孩终于笑了起来
【解答】答案：D 考查with的复合结构．在with的复合结构中，宾语all her needs与动词satisfy（满足）之间为被动关系，结合后面the girl finally burst into laughter可知，动作已经完成，所以用动词的过去分词形式，D项正确．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构．熟记with的复合结构的构成及用法，分析对应词之间的时间及逻辑关系，结合语境作出正确选择．
37．They drove along with all the car windows ______．（ ）
A．wound up B．winding up C．winded up D．wind up
【分析】他们开着车，车窗都摇起来了．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，windows和wind up是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．wind的过去式和过去分词是wound．
故选：A．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
38．﹣﹣﹣Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight？
﹣﹣﹣I am afraid．I will feel lonely in the theatre，with no one____me．（ ）
A．being accompanied B．accompanied
C．to accompany D．having accompanied
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你介意今晚自己一个人去看电影吗？
﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不行，由于没有人陪伴我，我会觉得孤单．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，逗号之前为主句，逗号之后为"with复合结构"，"with复合结构"中的宾语为"no one"，横线处至句末为宾语补足语，根据语境"今晚看电影时没有人陪伴我"可知，用"不定式"来表示"将要发生的动作"，即"将要去陪伴"，因此C项符合语境．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查with 复合结构用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分．"with"复合结构中，若宾语与宾补是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．
39． our food and water running out，we had to find a way to get some．（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Without D．With
【分析】因为我们的食物和水都用完了，我们必须想办法弄些回来．
【解答】分析句子考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补在句中做原因状语，
故选：D。
【点评】With + 复合结构"又称为"with结构"，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语．具体结构如下：
1．with+宾语+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/﹣ed 分词/﹣ing分词/to do /
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生．
She said good﹣bye with tears in her eyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见．
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉．
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上．
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作．
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了．
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了．
With so many people to help us，we are sure to finish it in time．
40．The students poured out of the teaching building，with the school ________．（ ）
A．to finish B．having finished
C．finishes D．finished
【分析】因为放学了，所以学生们涌出教学楼，
【解答】分析句子考查with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，school和finish之间是被动关系，所以排除ABC．
故选：D。
【点评】With + 复合结构"又称为"with结构"，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语．具体结构如下：
1．with+宾语+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/﹣ed 分词/﹣ing分词/to do /
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生．
She said good﹣bye with tears in her eyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见．
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉．
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上．
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作．
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了．
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了．
With so many people to help us，we are sure to finish it in time．
41．The weather here is great， with temperatures_________from a low of 55°F to a high of 75°F in the summer．（ ）
A．range B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
【分析】这里的天气很好，夏天的气温从最低的55华氏度到最高的75华氏度不等．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，因为temperatures和range是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：D。
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
42．As for learning new words， it's wise to use small cards ________.（ ）
A．have the words written on them
B．with the words written on them
C．have the words writing on them
D．with the words writing on them
【分析】就学新单词来说，最好用写有单词的小卡片。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句为系表结构，设空处应用介词短语作定语修饰名词cards，排除AC两项；在with的复合结构中，宾语words与动词write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，在with复合结构中，对非谓语动词的考查是高考中最常见的，需要考生弄清楚非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，把握好时态语态信息，然后做出正确判断。
43．With his money ， he couldn't go home．（ ）
A．using up B．missed
C．run out D．running out
【分析】他把钱花完了，所以回不了家．
【解答】with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构中，his money是宾语，using up不能作宾补，其主语必须为人；missed"错过的"；run out"用完"，为动词短语，与宾语his money构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式．
故选：D．
【点评】考查with的复合结构，应注意宾语补足语和宾语之间的关系，再对选项进行确定．
44．With the old man_____ us， we had no difficulty ______ the village hidden in the woods．（ ）
A．leading； finding B．to lead， to find
C．leading； to find D．to lead； finding
【分析】在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意可知第一空使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，the old man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词，第二空使用have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
45．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time．（ ）
A．settled B．to be settled
C．settling D．to settle
【分析】由于有很多困难要解决，经理一直忧心忡忡．
【解答】答案 D．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前为"with 复合结构"，宾语"problems"与动词"settle"构成逻辑上的动宾关系且settle与主语manager构成逻辑上的主谓关系，"很多困难要去解决"，因此用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，因此D项符合语境，
故选：D。
【点评】With结构构成方式如下：
1．with或without﹣名词/代词+形容词；
2．with或without﹣名词/代词+副词；
3．with或without﹣名词/代词+介词/名词短语；
4．with或without﹣名词/代词+动词不定式；
5．with或without﹣名词/代词+分词．
下面分别举例：
1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold．（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、With the meal over，we all went home．（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm．（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语．） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．
4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me．（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him．（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）
5、She fell asleep with the light burning．（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat．（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）
46．With crops just hours after the arrival of the pests at a location， the desert locust（蝗虫） may pose threats to China's food security if unchecked．（ ）
A．destroyed； left
B．having been destroyed； being left
C．to be destroyed； left
D．destroyed； being left
【分析】由于农作物在害虫到达某一地点后几个小时就离开了，如果不加以控制，沙漠蝗虫可能对中国的粮食安全构成威胁．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，crops和destroy是被动关系，用过去分词，第二空使用省略的if条件句，省略the desert locust和is，用过去分词，表示被动关系．
故选：A．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
47．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines____up everywhere．（ ）
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
【分析】他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是．
【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有with复合结构，with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补．故选：C。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．4）with +宾语+介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．
48．___________lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere， the city looks more beautiful．（ ）
A．As B．For C．With D．Though
【分析】到处都种满了树和花，这座城市看起来更加美丽．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这里使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，trees and flowers和plant是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．as引导时间状语从句，for意为"因为"；though是连词"虽然"．
故选：C．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
49．With time______ on， every one of us gains much experience in social life．（ ）
A．goes B．went C．going D．gone
【分析】随着时间的推移，我们每个人都在社会生活中获得了很多经验．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这里使用with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语，time和go是主动关系，用现在分词时．
故选：C．
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词．且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系．
50．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily．（ ）
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
【分析】随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展更加迅速和稳定．
【解答】中国加入世界贸易，是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语构成with复合结构．
故选：A。
【点评】常见的"with +复合宾语"结构主要有以下五种形式：
1）with +宾语+动词﹣ing形式，表示主动关系
With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站．
2）with +宾语+过去分词 ，表示被动关系
The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．
3）with +宾语+不定式 ，表示事情未作
With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌．
4）with +宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室．
5）with +宾语+形容词（或副词）
Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉．