高考专题训练——名词+of 表示数量
1.In my father's study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.( )
A.a great many B.large amounts of
C.a great deal of D.a large amount of
2.He went to the bookstore and bought _____.( )
A.Score books B.scores books
C.score of books D.scores of books
3.﹣﹣﹣ What's wrong? You look pale.
﹣﹣﹣ Nothing serious. I'm just feeling ______ tired after the long walk.( )
A.lots of B.a bit of C.plenty of D.kind of
4._____ work has been done to improve our living environment.( )
A.A great amount of B.A number of
C.A great many D.A plenty of
5._________________ vegetables, not worth buying, _______________ carried in to the shop.( )
A.Quite a few, have been
B.Many a, has been
C.A great deal of, have been
D.A large amount of, has been
6.__________ homeless people has increased dramatically.( )
A.A good many B.A lot of
C.A number of D.The number of
7.No one in the world is perfect,and even famous people may have their________.( )
A.feet of clay B.cup of tea
C.piece of cake D.hearts of gold
8.To carry out this plan will cost you ________ money.( )
A.a large number of B.a good many
C.a large sum of D.large quantity
9.Seeing that computer knowledge is a must for getting well paid jobs,______students have taken computer courses.( )
A.a great many B.a good many of
C.a great deal D.a great deal of
10.They were not able to leave the mountain, ________ there were ________ tourists stuck there.( )
A.because of…a large number of
B.because…a large number of
C.because of…the large number of
D.because…the large number of
11.He spent________money on books and________his books are about space and satellite.( )
A.a great deal of;a good many of
B.a good many;a great number of
C.a large quantity of;a large amount of
D.a lots of;plenty of
12.My sister has collected maps for three years. She has maps of different countries.( )
A.a little B.plenty of C.a few
13.There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain.( )
A.plenty of B.a plenty of
C.a great deal of D.many a
14.He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.( )
A.a great many of B.a large amount of
C.a series of D.much
15.We have spent money on English books.( )
A.a great deal of B.a good many
C.a plenty of D.a number of
16.Not __________ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge.( )
A.a number of B.the number of
C.a good deal of D.the amount of
17.This computer stores_______information, which are of great use to your current research.( )
A.a large number of B.a large amount of
C.lots of D.large quantities of
18.There are a great flowers shown in the yard and people want to have a look.( )
A.plenty of; many B.diversity of; many
C.number of; many a D.diversity of; fewer
19.________ money has been spent on the project,but it hasn't been completed now.( )
A.A large number of B.The large number of
C.A large amount of D.Large amount of
20.The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took __________ pictures with her.( )
A.a great many of B.a good many
C.the number of D.a large amount of
21.________ soldiers took part in the fighting against the floods.( )
A.A plenty of B.A large number of
C.A large amount of D.A large deal of
22._____ food has been sent to the local people after the earthquake happened.( )
A.Quantities of B.A large number of
C.A huge amount of D.A great many
23.﹣﹣﹣Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
﹣﹣﹣Sure. people get information from it every day.( )
A.A large number of; plenty of
B.The number of; a lot of
C.Lots of; a lot
D.Many a; a great deal of
24.Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _____ dollars!( )
A.two million B.two million of
C.two millions D.two millions of
25.The volunteers contribute______ of their own time to the project,making it a real success.( )
A.a good many B.large numbers
C.quite a few D.huge amounts
26.Though you have dozens of eggs here, I just want these eggs.( )
A.two dozens B.two dozen
C.two dozens of D.two dozen of
27._______ people are fluent English speakers,and ______ people learning English is increasing rapidly.( )
A.A large number of; the number of
B.A large number of; a number of
C.The large number of; a number of
D.The large number of; the number of
28.In order to hold G﹣20successfully,_____ money was spent in improving Hangzhou's environment.( )
A.the number of B.a number of
C.a great deal of
29.The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ______ pictures with her.( )
A.masses of B.a great many of
C.a large amount of D.the number of
30.There are ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a look( )
A.various of,a lot of
B.varied of,many
C.varieties of,many
D.quite a few,quite a little
31.The last decade has seen in all walks of life.( )
A.a variety of changes
B.a various of change
C.various change
D.the variety of changes
32. the goods displayed in the supermarket so surprising that I don't know what to choose.( )
A.Variety of,are B.The variety of,is
C.A variety of,is D.The variety of,are
33.I'm so hungry.Please give me _____ to eat.( )
A.three bread
B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads
D.three piece of bread
34.We had fun at Mary's party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.( )
A.a large number of B.a great many
C.a great deal of D.many a
35.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.( )
A.the number B.a great number
C.a lot D.a good many
36.______ teaching equipment has been bought this term.If we can make the most of it,we are sure to improve our teaching.( )
A.A good amount of B.A large number of
C.A good many D.Large quantities of
37.The farmers needed ____ agricultural technology. Therefore, ____ skilled workers were sent there.( )
A.a great number of; a large amount of
B.a large amount of; a great deal of
C.a large amount of; a great number of
D.a great many; a great number of
38.There are________words in English that came from other languages.( )
A.a good many of B.a great deal of
C.a great many of D.a large number of
39.With ________ things to settle,I can't go to see a film with you.( )
A.the number of B.number of
C.a great deal of D.a number of
40.She went to the bookstore and bought three _______________ books.( )
A.scores of B.dozen of C.score of D.dozens of
41.______ people in my hometown are watching the football matches during 2006 FIFA World Cup.( )
A.Ten thousands B.Thousand of
C.Thousands of D.Ten thousands of
42._________ people attending on﹣line courses is increasing rapidly,which helps improve the educational level of our society.( )
A.A great many B.Dozens of
C.A number of D.The number of
43.I need ______ cloth,because I'm going to make__________ clothes.( )
A.a great deal of; a mass of
B.a mass of; a great deal of
C.a number of; a great deal of
D.a great many; a great deal of
44.The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.( )
A.a huge number of B.a large sum of
C.a great deal of D.a great many
45._______ the students who took part in the military training is 450.( )
A.A number of B.A lot of
C.The number of D.Lots of
46.Actually,___________ of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.( )
A.the majority B.a great deal
C.a great many D.the number
47.After the serious flood,______ crops and houses were flooded.( )
A.a great deal of B.a large amount of
C.a large quantity of D.a great number of
48.During the past decade,______ farmer workers have come to big cities to make a living.( )
A.the large number of B.a large number of
C.a large amount of D.large amounts of
49.In China,smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.( )
A.a great number of B.a great deal of
C.a good many of D.the number of
50.We were impressed so deeply by those lovely children that we took ______ pictures of them.( )
A.a good many of B.masses of
C.a great deal of D.a plenty of
参考答案与试题解析
1.In my father's study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.( )
A.a great many B.large amounts of
C.a great deal of D.a large amount of
【分析】在我父亲的书房里面,有很多关于如何保持健康的书.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里需要形容词短语"大量的"修饰名词books,a good many修饰可数名词;a great deal of;large amounts of;a large amount of都是修饰不可数名词.
故选:A.
【点评】英语中表示"许多"的词组很多,按其用法可以分为以下三类:
1、修饰可名词:many、a number of、 a few、many a、several等.many a 的意思相当于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数
2、修饰不可数名词:much、a great deal of、a large amount of等
3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词:a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of 等.
2.He went to the bookstore and bought _____.( )
A.Score books B.scores books
C.score of books D.scores of books
【分析】他去书店买了许多书.
【解答】答案:D 考查名词+of表示数量.scores of许多,后面需要用可数名词复数.
故选:D.
【点评】英语中存在大量表示数量的词组,大家要仔细辨析,弄清楚这些词组的意思,以及用法,修饰可数还是不可数名词.在理解句意的前提下,做出正确的选择.
3.﹣﹣﹣ What's wrong? You look pale.
﹣﹣﹣ Nothing serious. I'm just feeling ______ tired after the long walk.( )
A.lots of B.a bit of C.plenty of D.kind of
【分析】﹣﹣﹣怎么了?你脸色苍白.
﹣﹣﹣没什么大不了的.我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累.
【解答】本题考查短语辨析.根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点,修饰形容词tired,lots of很多,修饰可数或不可数名词;a bit of有点,修饰不可数名词;plenty of很多,修饰可数或不可数名词.
故选:D.
【点评】英语中有不少名词可以加of来表示数量,其结构为名词+of 表示数量.
4._____ work has been done to improve our living environment.( )
A.A great amount of B.A number of
C.A great many D.A plenty of
【分析】已经做了大量的工作来改善我们的居住环境.
【解答】考查数量词的表达.A great amount of用来修饰不可数名词,表示大量,许多;而a number of和a great many都用来修饰可数名词复数,D项表述错误,应该为plenty of,只能修饰不可数名词.
故选:A.
【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指,表示泛指一般用不定冠词a /an;而表示特指用定冠词the.
5._________________ vegetables, not worth buying, _______________ carried in to the shop.( )
A.Quite a few, have been
B.Many a, has been
C.A great deal of, have been
D.A large amount of, has been
【分析】不少不值得买的蔬菜已被搬到商店里去了。
【解答】答案:A.quite a few相当多的,后接名词复数, many a许多,后接单数名词, a great deal of 许多,后接不可数名词,a large amount of许多;大量,后接不可数名词。根据句意:不少不值得买的蔬菜已被搬到商店里去了, 故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析,不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,再根据具体的语境确定答案。
6.__________ homeless people has increased dramatically.( )
A.A good many B.A lot of
C.A number of D.The number of
【分析】无家可归的人数急剧增长。
【解答】答案:the number of表示"…的数量",后边加名词时,谓语动词要用单数,例如:The number of students in our class is 50.我们班的学生数量是五十人。
故选:D。
【点评】the number of表示"……的数量",跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。
a number of表示"许多",相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
7.No one in the world is perfect,and even famous people may have their________.( )
A.feet of clay B.cup of tea
C.piece of cake D.hearts of gold
【分析】世界上没有人是完美的,甚至著名的人可能都有他们的弱点.
【解答】答案:A.本题考查习语.feet of clay 致命缺点.cup of tea喜欢的东西;piece of cake小菜一碟;hearts of gold金子般的心.根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选A.
【点评】本题考查习语的辨析.平时多了解不同的习语的含义和使用的语境,作答时弄清上下文的关系.
8.To carry out this plan will cost you ________ money.( )
A.a large number of B.a good many
C.a large sum of D.large quantity
【分析】实施这个计划将花费你很多钱.
【解答】根据句意和money可知这里需要短语"大量的",而且修饰不可数名词,A.a large number of修饰可数名词,B.a good many修饰可数名词,C.a large sum of修饰不可数名词;D应该是a large quantity of.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
9.Seeing that computer knowledge is a must for getting well paid jobs,______students have taken computer courses.( )
A.a great many B.a good many of
C.a great deal D.a great deal of
【分析】了解到电脑知识是获得高薪工作的一门必备技能,许多学生已经学习了电脑课程.
【解答】考查数量词的用法.a great many用来修饰可数名词复数,后面直接跟可数名词复数,表示大量,许多;而B项a good many of一般后面需要跟限定语(the或者my等),表示大量,许多,而a great deal多用来修饰动词,在句中作状语.a great deal of多修饰不可数名词.
故选:A.
【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语,结合句意做出更准确的判断.
10.They were not able to leave the mountain, ________ there were ________ tourists stuck there.( )
A.because of…a large number of
B.because…a large number of
C.because of…the large number of
D.because…the large number of
【分析】他们无法离开这座山,因为有大量的游客困在那里。
【解答】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,后面是句子,用关系副词连接,排除A和C选项。a large number of大量的;很多 the large number of ……的大数量,根据句意:他们无法离开这座山,因为有大量的游客困在那里,故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析,不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,再根据具体的语境确定答案。
11.He spent________money on books and________his books are about space and satellite.( )
A.a great deal of;a good many of
B.a good many;a great number of
C.a large quantity of;a large amount of
D.a lots of;plenty of
【分析】他在书上花了很多钱,并且他的书很多是关于太空和卫星的.
【解答】答案:A.考查名词+of.句意:他在书上花了很多钱,并且他的书很多是关于太空和卫星的.本题考查"大量,许多"的表达以及所修饰的名词,第一空格修饰不可数名词money,第二空格修饰可数名词复数his books.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查名词+of,表示数量.要求考生熟知常用短语的词义以及用法,并结合题意选出正确的答案.
12.My sister has collected maps for three years. She has maps of different countries.( )
A.a little B.plenty of C.a few
【分析】我姐姐收集地图已经有三年了。她有许多不同国家的邮票。
【解答】a little"一点,少量"修饰不可数名词;plenty of"许多";a few"一些,几个"修饰可数名词。分析句意我姐姐收集邮票三年了可知她有许多邮票,AC项不合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,在平时的学习中,要对某些短语进行多积累。
13.There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain.( )
A.plenty of B.a plenty of
C.a great deal of D.many a
【分析】句意:未来城市生活中有很多事情是不确定的.
【解答】答案:A.plenty of 后面可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词;a great deal of修饰不可数名词;many a 后接可数名词的单数形式;根据题目可知A项符合.
故选:A.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对选项的理解及其用法.
14.He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.( )
A.a great many of B.a large amount of
C.a series of D.much
【分析】他很聪明,能自己解决一系列问题.
【解答】本题考查短语.a great many很多,没有of,修饰可数名词,a large amount of大量,修饰不可数名词,a series of一系列的,修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
15.We have spent money on English books.( )
A.a great deal of B.a good many
C.a plenty of D.a number of
【分析】句意:在英语书上我花了很多钱.
【解答】答案:A.a great deal of 考查名词+of表示数量.根据题干此处表达的意思是:在英语书上我花了很多钱.B.a good many只能修饰可数名词;没有A plenty of这个词组;D.a number of后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式,表示"很多".A.a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前,表示"大量的".此处"money"为不可数名词.故选A.
【点评】考查考查名词+of表示数量的填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子.
16.Not __________ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge.( )
A.a number of B.the number of
C.a good deal of D.the amount of
【分析】并不是你读书的数量而是你读书的方式决定了你多么成功地获取了知识.
【解答】本空考查数量词短语与名词的数的搭配用法.a number of意为大量,许多,修饰可数名词的复数;the number of意为"……的数量",和可数名词复数连用,而a good deal of(大量)和the amount of(……的数量)均修饰不可数名词.
故选:B.
【点评】考查常用短语的识记和搭配,要积累短语的用法和意义,以及在句中的含义,要符合句子的语境.
17.This computer stores_______information, which are of great use to your current research.( )
A.a large number of B.a large amount of
C.lots of D.large quantities of
【分析】这个电脑商店储存了大量的信息,这对你现在的研究很有用.
【解答】本题考查短语辨析.a large number of大量,修饰可数名词,a large amount of修饰不可数名词,但是后面谓语用单数,和which后的are不符,lots of修饰可数或不可数名词,large quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,谓语用复数,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
18.There are a great flowers shown in the yard and people want to have a look.( )
A.plenty of; many B.diversity of; many
C.number of; many a D.diversity of; fewer
【分析】有许多种类的花在院子里被展示,很多人想去看一看.
【解答】B.考查表示数量的词组.第一个空plenty of与a great不搭配;a great diversity of…各种各样的;a great number of…许多的,大量的.第二个空many a许多的,后接单数名词,单数谓语动词,所以不能用many a,要用many.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中存在大量表示数量的词组,大家要仔细辨析,弄清楚这些词组的意思,以及用法,修饰可数还是不可数名词.在理解句意的前提下,做出正确的选择.
19.________ money has been spent on the project,but it hasn't been completed now.( )
A.A large number of B.The large number of
C.A large amount of D.Large amount of
【分析】大量的钱已经被花在这个项目上,但是现在还没有完成.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语"大量的"修饰不可数名词money,a large number of"大量的"修饰可数名词,the large number of…的数量,a large amount of"大量的"修饰不可数名词;D项是错误的,缺少a.故选C.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
20.The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took __________ pictures with her.( )
A.a great many of B.a good many
C.the number of D.a large amount of
【分析】这位年轻的女演员穿着她漂亮的裙子是如此的迷人以至于我们和她拍了大量的照片.
【解答】分析句子的意思和选项可知,本句考查数量词"大量,许多"的表达,a great many of中的of多余,a great many和a good many可以修饰可数名词的复数,表示"大量,许多";而a large amount of也可以表示"大量,许多",但是它必须修饰不可数名词;the number of表示"……的数量",后面也是修饰可数名词的复数形式.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
21.________ soldiers took part in the fighting against the floods.( )
A.A plenty of B.A large number of
C.A large amount of D.A large deal of
【分析】大量的士兵参加了抵抗洪水的战斗.
【解答】B.考查表示数量的词组.plenty of许多的,大量的,A选项本身错误;BCD的意思都是"许多的,大量的",但B修饰可数名词,CD修饰不可数名词.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中存在大量表示数量的词组,大家要仔细辨析,弄清楚这些词组的意思,以及用法,修饰可数还是不可数名词.在理解句意的前提下,做出正确的选择.
22._____ food has been sent to the local people after the earthquake happened.( )
A.Quantities of B.A large number of
C.A huge amount of D.A great many
【分析】在地震发生之后大量的食物被送去给当地的市民.
【解答】分析句子的意思和结构可知,句子的主语被视为第三人称单数,而Quantities of+名词时句子中的谓语需要使用复数形式,可排除;而A large number of和A great many只能修饰可数名词复数,不能修饰food,可排除.A huge amount of+不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查固定短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
23.﹣﹣﹣Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
﹣﹣﹣Sure. people get information from it every day.( )
A.A large number of; plenty of
B.The number of; a lot of
C.Lots of; a lot
D.Many a; a great deal of
【分析】﹣﹣你能给一个例子表明电脑是多么有用吗?﹣﹣当然.人们每天从它得到很多消息.
【解答】本题考查短语.第一空修饰people用a large number of"大量的",the number of"…的数量"和句意不符;many a修饰可数名词单数,排除BD.第二空修饰不可数名词information用plenty of.C项a lot缺少of.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
24.Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _____ dollars!( )
A.two million B.two million of
C.two millions D.two millions of
【分析】信不信由你,中国古代的绘画价值多达两百多万美元.
【解答】该句考查数量词的用法,million前面有数词修饰时,不可加字母s,即数词+million+可数名词的复数.
表示泛指时使用millions of+可数名词的复数,表示"好几百万的……".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查固定短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
25.The volunteers contribute______ of their own time to the project,making it a real success.( )
A.a good many B.large numbers
C.quite a few D.huge amounts
【分析】志愿者贡献大量自己的时间给这个项目,使它真的很成功.
【解答】本题考查短语辨析.修饰不可数名词time用huge amounts of.a good many,large numbers,quite a few 修饰可数名词.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
26.Though you have dozens of eggs here, I just want these eggs.( )
A.two dozens B.two dozen
C.two dozens of D.two dozen of
【分析】尽管你这有很多鸡蛋,但我只想要两打.
【解答】考查dozen的用法.dozens of表示"很多",当dozen of与数字连用时,不加s,表示"……打",如果后面的名词有the,these,those这样的限定词时,需要of.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查数量单位的名词million,hundred,thousand的单复数问题,有具体数字修饰的时候,这些词不用复数,没有具体数字修饰用复数+of.
27._______ people are fluent English speakers,and ______ people learning English is increasing rapidly.( )
A.A large number of; the number of
B.A large number of; a number of
C.The large number of; a number of
D.The large number of; the number of
【分析】许多人英语说得很流利,学习英语的人的数量在增加.
【解答】根据句意可知第一空用a large number of意为"大量的",the number of意为"…的数量".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
28.In order to hold G﹣20successfully,_____ money was spent in improving Hangzhou's environment.( )
A.the number of B.a number of
C.a great deal of
【分析】为了成功举办G20峰会,大量的钱被花了为了改善杭州的环境.
【解答】本题考查短语辨析.the number of…的数量;a number of许多,大量,后面修饰可数名词;a great deal of大量,后面接不可数名词.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
29.The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ______ pictures with her.( )
A.masses of B.a great many of
C.a large amount of D.the number of
【分析】那个舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服,非常迷人,所以我们拍了好多张她的照片.
【解答】答案是A.考查词组的辨析.masses of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示大量的;a great many of 一般指的是什么中的许多;a large amount of 修饰不可数名词,大量的;The number of…的数量.句意是:那个舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服,非常迷人,所以我们拍了好多张她的照片.题干中pictures是可数名词picture的复数形式,故选A.
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握每个选项的含义及用法,然后根据语境选择正确的答案.
30.There are ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a look( )
A.various of,a lot of
B.varied of,many
C.varieties of,many
D.quite a few,quite a little
【分析】公园里各式各样的花展,许多人去看.
【解答】答案是C.考查语法名词+of,表示数量.选项A 中various是形容词,不能与介词of连用;选项B 中varied 是形容词,不与介词of连用;选项C 中 名词复数varieties+介词of,表示"各式各样的",后面接名词复数形式;many是形容词,后面接名词复数形式;选项D 中 quite a few,表示"不少,相当多的",需要与介词of连用来修饰名词.句意是:公园里各式各样的花展,许多人去看.故选C.
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要分析每个选项的具体用法及常用语法,然后根据句意选择正确的答案.
31.The last decade has seen in all walks of life.( )
A.a variety of changes
B.a various of change
C.various change
D.the variety of changes
【分析】最后十年已经见证了各行各业的改变.
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用a variety of+可数名词changes,various是形容词,相当于a variety of,B是错误的;C应该是changes,D项应该是a variety of changes.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查固定短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
32. the goods displayed in the supermarket so surprising that I don't know what to choose.( )
A.Variety of,are B.The variety of,is
C.A variety of,is D.The variety of,are
【分析】在超市展出的商品的种类是如此的令人惊讶,以至于我都不知道选什么.
【解答】B.考查表示数量的短语及主谓一致.a variety of许多的,大量的,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;the variety of…"…的种类",谓语动词用单数.根据句意,第一个空填the variety of, 第二个空用单数is.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中存在大量表示数量的词组,大家要仔细辨析,弄清楚这些词组的意思,以及用法,修饰可数还是不可数名词.在理解句意的前提下,做出正确的选择.
33.I'm so hungry.Please give me _____ to eat.( )
A.three bread
B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads
D.three piece of bread
【分析】句意:我太饿了.请给我三片面包吃.
【解答】答案:B
根据bread是不可数名词,根据不可数名词的基本用法,可知不可数名词没有复数形式,故排除C,且不能直接用数字表数量,故排除A,不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的单位词(如piece,bottle,等)连用,可借助"基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词"来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,基数词大于1时,单位词要用复数形式,故选B.
【点评】此题考查不可数名词的用法.做题时,应根据汉语意思判断所需名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,可数名词要判断其单复数,单数前通常加冠词;不可数名词通常需要量词的帮助,结构为基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词,且基数词大于1时,单位词要用复数.
34.We had fun at Mary's party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.( )
A.a large number of B.a great many
C.a great deal of D.many a
【分析】句意:上星期日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心,这是一个难忘的回忆.
【解答】答案:C.a great deal of 考查名词+of表示数量.根据题干此处表达的意思是:上星期日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心.A.a large number of表示许多的,只能修饰可数名词;B.a great many只能修饰可数名词;D.many a与单数名词及动词连用,表示"一个很大的数量".C.a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前,表示"大量的".此处"fun"为不可数名词.故选C.
【点评】考查考查名词+of表示数量的填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子.
35.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.( )
A.the number B.a great number
C.a lot D.a good many
【分析】据说在印度有好几百万头骆驼,而且骆驼的数量还在增加.
【解答】答案:A.
分析句子的结构可知,划线处后面的谓语动词为单数,所以前面的主语应该是第三人称单数,所以应该使用短语the number of指的是…的数量.a great number of指的是许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a lot of也指大量,许多,后面可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式,a good many后面直接跟名词复数,不再跟介词of;故选A.
【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语,结合句意做出更明确的判断.
36.______ teaching equipment has been bought this term.If we can make the most of it,we are sure to improve our teaching.( )
A.A good amount of B.A large number of
C.A good many D.Large quantities of
【分析】这学期买了很多教学设备.如果我们能充分利用它,我们一定能改进我们的教学.
【解答】本题考查短语"大量的".这几个短语都有大量的意思,a good amount of修饰不可数名词;a large number of修饰可数名词;a good many修饰可数名词;large quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,而且谓语和quantity的数一致,后面应该是复数,而这句话谓语是has been bought,排除D.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
37.The farmers needed ____ agricultural technology. Therefore, ____ skilled workers were sent there.( )
A.a great number of; a large amount of
B.a large amount of; a great deal of
C.a large amount of; a great number of
D.a great many; a great number of
【分析】农民需要大量的农业科技.因此,很多有技术的工人被送到那里.
【解答】本题考查短语辨析. agricultural technology是不可数名词,不能用a great many修饰,a great /large amount of修饰不可数名词,排除D,第二空用a great number of修饰可数名词workers.a great deal of和a large amount of修饰不可数名词.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
38.There are________words in English that came from other languages.( )
A.a good many of B.a great deal of
C.a great many of D.a large number of
【分析】有许多英语单词来自于外来语.
【解答】答案:D.根据句意和words可知这里使用a large number of相当于a good/great many,意为"许多",修饰可数名词复数.当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时,才需接介词of;B项修饰不可数名词.故选D.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
39.With ________ things to settle,I can't go to see a film with you.( )
A.the number of B.number of
C.a great deal of D.a number of
【分析】句意:有许多事情要解决,我不能和你去看电影了.
【解答】答案:D.a number of 考查名词+of表示数量.根据题干此处表达的意思是:有许多事情要解决,我不能和你去看电影了.A.The number of译为:…的数量;没有"number of"的表达;C.a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前,表示"大量的";D.a number of后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式,表示"很多".故选D.
【点评】考查考查名词+of表示数量的填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子.
40.She went to the bookstore and bought three _______________ books.( )
A.scores of B.dozen of C.score of D.dozens of
【分析】她去书店买了60本书.
【解答】dozen表示" 打,十二个"而score表示"二十".两词与数词连用修饰名词复数时,要用单数,其后的介词of有无均可.但习惯上score多与of连用,而dozen很少与of连用,如:two score(of)workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
41.______ people in my hometown are watching the football matches during 2006 FIFA World Cup.( )
A.Ten thousands B.Thousand of
C.Thousands of D.Ten thousands of
【分析】在2006年足球世界杯期间,我家乡数千人都在看比赛.
【解答】答案:C.数量名词hundred,thousand,million,billion等,如果表示具体的特定的数目时,这些词不可用复数形式.如500就是five hundred,不可以或five hundreds,排除A和D.若表示不确定不具体的数目时,数量名词用复数形式,并且与of连用,构成hundreds of,thousands of,millionsof,billions of等短语,表示成百上千,数千数万等.排除B.故本题选C.
【点评】数量名词hundred,thousand,million,billion等用法可以这样的口诀来记:单形表示具体数,复形of表模糊.
42._________ people attending on﹣line courses is increasing rapidly,which helps improve the educational level of our society.( )
A.A great many B.Dozens of
C.A number of D.The number of
【分析】句意:参加网上课程的人数正在迅速增加,这有助于提高社会的教育水平.
【解答】答案:D.The number of 考查名词+of表示数量.根据题干此处表达的意思是:参加网上课程的人数正在迅速增加.A.a great many只能修饰可数名词;B.Dozens of 意为"很多;许多",后接可数名词复数形式.;C.a number of后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式,表示"很多".D.The number of译为:…的数量.故选D.
【点评】考查考查名词+of表示数量的填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子.
43.I need ______ cloth,because I'm going to make__________ clothes.( )
A.a great deal of; a mass of
B.a mass of; a great deal of
C.a number of; a great deal of
D.a great many; a great deal of
【分析】我需要很多布料,因为我要做很多衣服.
【解答】答案:A
解析:a mass of/a number of/a great many后面都接可数名词复数,而a great deal of 后接不可数名词.本题中第一个横线后面的cloth"布料"为不可数名词,故B、C、D选项全部排除;第二个横线后面的clothes"衣服"为可数名词的复数形式,故应该使用a mass of/a number of/a great many三者之一.综上,本题答案为A选项.
【点评】本题考查量词的表达,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法并结合题干中的提示或要求确定最终答案.
44.The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.( )
A.a huge number of B.a large sum of
C.a great deal of D.a great many
【分析】句意:新的教育政策引起了人们的极大关注.
【解答】答案:C.本题考查短语辨析.a huge number of 和 a great many 修饰的是可数名词,a large sum of 后面常接money,a great deal of 修饰不可数名词.此处attention为不可数名词,故C项符合.
故选:C。
【点评】本题需要考生明白各个选项的用法.
45._______ the students who took part in the military training is 450.( )
A.A number of B.A lot of
C.The number of D.Lots of
【分析】参加军训学生的数量是450人.
【解答】根据句子的结构可知,句子的主语为第三人称单数,结合选项可知The number of+名词的复数表示"……的数量",符合句子的语法结构和语境.A、C和D项+可数名词的复数表达的是大量的人或物,用作复数.
故选:C.
【点评】考查常用短语的识记和搭配,要积累短语的用法和意义,以及在句中的含义,要符合句子的语境.
46.Actually,___________ of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.( )
A.the majority B.a great deal
C.a great many D.the number
【分析】事实上,大部分人似乎更喜欢看比赛而不是打比赛.
【解答】答案:A
解析:A选项the majority of意为"…中的大部分",其后接可数名词复数形式;B选项a great deal of 意为"很多的;大量的",其后接不可数名词;C选项a great many of意为"…中的很多",其后接可数名词复数(且名词前有限定词);D选项the number of意为"…的数量",其后接可数名词单数且谓语动词用单数形式.根据句意"大部分人似乎更喜欢看比赛而不是打比赛"及横线后面复数形式的谓语动词seem"似乎"可以将D选项直接排除;people是可数名词名词复数形式,故B选项排除;本题横线后面的名词people前面没有限定词,故C选项排除.综上,只有A选项符合用法及句意.
【点评】本题考查数量的表达,做此类题目时先要弄清楚每个选项的用法再结合原句从句意和用法几个方面确定出正确答案.
47.After the serious flood,______ crops and houses were flooded.( )
A.a great deal of B.a large amount of
C.a large quantity of D.a great number of
【分析】在严重的洪水之后,大量的庄稼和房屋被淹.
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用"大量的"修饰可数名词用a great number of,AB修饰不可数名词,a large quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词,但是谓语用单数,和were不符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
48.During the past decade,______ farmer workers have come to big cities to make a living.( )
A.the large number of B.a large number of
C.a large amount of D.large amounts of
【分析】在过去十年中,许多农场工人来到大城市谋生.
【解答】本题考查固定短语.the number of和a number of修饰可数名词,a large amount of修饰不可数名词,排除C和D;the number of意为"…的数量",a number of意为"许多".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
49.In China,smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.( )
A.a great number of B.a great deal of
C.a good many of D.the number of
【分析】在中国,吸烟者不得不面对很多人死于肺癌这一现实.
【解答】答案:A
解析:A:大量;很多(后接可数名词复数);B:很多;大量(后接不可数名词);C:…的很多;D:…的数量.首先根据句意"很多人死于肺癌"可以把D选项直接排除;people是可数名词,故B选项排除;C选项意为"…的很多",代入原句则句意为"人们中的很多死于肺癌",与句意"很多人死于肺癌"不符,排除.综上,只有A选项"很多;大量的"符合用法与句意,因此本题答案为A选项.
【点评】本题考查数量的表达,做此类题目时先要弄清楚每个选项的用法再结合原句从句意和用法几个方面确定出正确答案.
50.We were impressed so deeply by those lovely children that we took ______ pictures of them.( )
A.a good many of B.masses of
C.a great deal of D.a plenty of
【分析】我们对这些孩子的印象如此深刻以至于我们拍了很多他们的照片.
【解答】答案:B
解析:A:…中的很多(后接可数名词复数);B:大量的(其后接可数名词复数);C:很多;大量(其后接不可数名词);D:大量;很多(其后接不可数名词).首先pictures"照片"是可数名词的复数形式,故根据选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除.需要注意的是A选项意思为"…的很多",如果代入原句则句意为"我们拍了他们照片中的很多(照片)",明显句意不通,故A选项排除.综上,只有B选项符合用法与句意,因此本题答案为B选项.拓展:如果A选项变为a good many"很多(的…)"(其后接可数名词复数)则是正确答案.
【点评】本题考查数量的表达,做此类题目时先要弄清楚每个选项的用法再结合原句从句意和用法几个方面确定出正确答案.