2022届高考英语二轮专题: 时间状语从句练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮专题: 时间状语从句练习(含答案)
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高考专题训练——时间状语从句
1.__________ the host call her name,her heart started to beat fiercely.(  )
A.Hearing B.When hearing
C.Heard D.When she heard
2.I was reading stories about Tu Youyou _______my mother came in.(  )
A.while B.that C.when D.after
3.I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.(  )
A.then,had left B.that,have left
C.when,had left D.when,left
4.You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later.(  )
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant
5.Last Monday,I was chatting online _____,before I knew it,our manager came in and stood behind me.(  )
A.until B.when C.as D.so
6.________ you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(  )
A.When B.While C.Since D.For
7.________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.(  )
A.As time going by B.With time go by
C.As time goes by D.With time goes by
8.﹣﹣﹣ What's the matter with you?
﹣﹣﹣ ________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.(  )
A.Cleaning B.To clean
C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning
9.While crossing the mountain area,_______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.(  )
A.all the men carried guns
B.guns were carried by all the men
C.it was necessary to carry guns
D.carrying guns was necessary
10.______ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases __________ the local drivers obviously know them but won't follow them.(  )
A.If;why B.When;which C.Once;as D.When;where
11.﹣How long will it be _____ the professor makes another visit to China?
﹣It all depends.(  )
A.until B.before C.since D.when
12.I was much impressed by the modern life in Hong Kong ______ I came to visit this fantastic city.(  )
A.at the first time B.for the first time
C.the first time D.by the first time
13.I was about to do an important piece of work _________ my daughter came to interrupt me.(  )
A.while B.when C.that D.what
14.He was about to leave the office for home someone knocked the door and asked for some help.(  )
A.until B.when C.as D.while
15.Don't stop _____ you meet with a word you don't understand.(  )
A.at that time B.each time
C.sometimes D.before
16.It will be 3 days he back from his hometown.(  )
A.whom,will come B.after,will come
C.since,comes D.before,comes
17.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night _________ he got a big surprise.(  )
A.that B.when C.where D.what
18.Kate will never forget the years_________ she lived with her home﹣stay family in China.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.when
19.He felt a sense of relief__________he got his medical examination report.(  )
A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if
20.It's almost five years we saw each other last time.(  )
A.before B.when C.since D.after
21.It was a long time I had left my home town in Florida.I drove to the town hoping to see the old barber shop I had my hair cut as a child.(  )
A.that;which B.when;as
C.since;where D.as;that
22.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships I could find my ideal job.(  )
A.before B.after C.as D.when
23.Yesterday, had been expected,he was put charge of developing the space programme.(  )
A.which;on B.that;in C.as;in D.as;at
24.Hardly had we entered the room________ it began to rain.(  )
A.while B.as C.then D.when
25.I was driving down to London ______ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(  )
A.what B.when C.how D.while
26.The first trial of this medicine took place in 1899,_____ the company,______ Hoffmann worked,began distributing(分发;分配) the medicine in powder(粉末) form to physicians to use with patients.(  )
A.when;which B.when;for which
C.which;in which D.which;where
27.I was on my way back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up with me.(  )
A.when B.since C.until D.though
28.I was about to go back to sleep I heard a strange noise.(  )
A.while B.as C.when D.then
29.My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.(  )
A.once B.unless C.when D.until
30.Walking on the street, ________.(  )
A.a stone fell on his head
B.he was hit by a stone on the head
C.a car hit on his leg
D.a stone hit his leg
31.﹣Are you ready for Spain?
﹣Yes.I want the girls to experience that________ they are young.(  )
A.while B.until C.if D.before
32.She was on the point of going out the telephone rang.(  )
A.while B.when C.as D.the moment
33.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth ________ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.(  )
A.the first time B.for the first time
C.every time D.for every time
34.______I catch a cold, my nose runs.(  )
A.First time B.At times C.Every time D.The time
35.__________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(  )
A.The place B.The week
C.The day D.The instant
36.He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.(  )
A.while B.as C.before D.when
37.﹣How long do you think it will be _____ we totally control the pandemic?
﹣Hard to say,but COVID﹣19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech is reportedly more than 90 percent effective.(  )
A.before B.when C.until D.since
38.﹣﹣Did you criticize him for his absence that day?
﹣﹣Yes, and it was some time ____________I realized the truth.(  )
A.though B.once C.before D.while
39.Mary rushed home_______ she heard the news, only_____ that her husband was gone.(  )
A.as soon as; finding B.immediately; to find
C.the moment; find D.when; found
40.All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.(  )
A.were paying their attention on; when
B.were fixing their attention on;when
C.were fixing their attention to; while
D.had been focused on; while
41.Tom and Bill have been good friends _________ they joined the school football team.(  )
A.after B.since C.before D.until
42.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity,but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.(  )
A.since B.when C.unless D.before
43.﹣ When did you go to bed last night?
﹣ I didn't go to bed__________my father got home.(  )
A.while B.after C.when D.until
44.Every time______________I go to school, I am usually riding my bike,______________I take a bus.(  )
A.when; besides B./; except when
C.when; except for D./; except for
45.I was cutting my rose bushes _____ someone knocked on the front door.Was it you?(  )
A.as B.when C.while D.before
46. ,it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job. (  )
A.After graduating from university
B.After he graduated from university
C.Having graduated from university
D.Since he graduated from university
47.It is said that the fire on Sunday night lasted about three hours ________ the firefighters came.(  )
A.before B.until C.when D.after
48.While on the phone, ________.(  )
A.the meal got burnt
B.her crockery was smashed
C.she heard the baby cry in the living room
D.the table cloth was pulled off by the baby
49.China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses. However, it will take long and much effort ________ this problem is completely solved.(  )
A.until B.after C.before D.unless
50.﹣Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
﹣Yes.I gave it to her________I saw her.(  )
A.while B.once C.the moment D.suddenly
参考答案与试题解析
1.__________ the host call her name,her heart started to beat fiercely.(  )
A.Hearing B.When hearing
C.Heard D.When she heard
【分析】当她听到主人叫她的名字时,她的心脏开始剧烈地跳动。
【解答】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,结合句意,当她听到主人叫她的名字时,她的心脏开始剧烈地跳动。__________ the host call her name为句子的时间状语,用when引导,主语为she,主句时态为一般过去时,故从句也用一般过去时。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.I was reading stories about Tu Youyou _______my mother came in.(  )
A.while B.that C.when D.after
【分析】我正在看屠呦呦的故事,这时妈妈进来了。
【解答】was/were doing sth.when sb.did sth.意为"过去正在做某事,这时突然……",是固定句型。A.while当……时候;B.that起连接作用,没有意义;D.after在……之后。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.(  )
A.then,had left B.that,have left
C.when,had left D.when,left
【分析】我正要打开公寓的门,突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知,be doing sth.when…为固定句式,"正要做某事,这时…",应用when引导时间状语从句。leave这一动作发生在主句动作之前,结合was,句子应用过去完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
4.You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later.(  )
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant
【分析】一有闪电你就会看见,但是你会晚些时候听见雷声.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意可知这里使用the instant (that)表示"一…就…",有连词的属性,可用来引导时间状语从句,B、C、D三项只能用作状语,不能起连词的作用来引导句子.
故选:A。
【点评】"一…就"还可以说no sooner/hardly…than/when…; the moment/second/instant…; as soon as;immediately/directly/instantly.
5.Last Monday,I was chatting online _____,before I knew it,our manager came in and stood behind me.(  )
A.until B.when C.as D.so
【分析】上个星期一,我在网上聊天,当我知道时我们的经理就进来站在我的身后了.
【解答】答案:B.
分析句子的结构可知,本句考查句型was doing…when…正在做某事这时…,为一固定句型;
故选:B。
【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型结构再作判断,要分清是什么状语从句.
6.________ you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(  )
A.When B.While C.Since D.For
【分析】当你面对挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。
【解答】考查时间状语从句,结合句意,当你面对挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长,________ you rise to the challenges为时间状语从句,应用when引导。while表对比,since自从,for加一段时间。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,做题时,应分析句子,掌握引导时间状语从句的引导词的用法,结合句意和选项做出判断。
7.________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.(  )
A.As time going by B.With time go by
C.As time goes by D.With time goes by
【分析】随着时间的过去,你会习惯这里的生活,有自己对生活的理解。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,随着时间的过去,你会习惯这里的生活,有自己对生活的理解。分析句子结构可知,这里用连词as引导时间状语从句。A选项中going为非谓语动词,不能构成句子,故排除;B选项with后面不能接句子,故排除;D选项with为介词,后面不可以接句子,故排除。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.﹣﹣﹣ What's the matter with you?
﹣﹣﹣ ________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.(  )
A.Cleaning B.To clean
C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎么了?﹣﹣﹣当我擦窗户的时候,我的手指被意外地割伤了
【解答】答案D.分析句子可知,主句和从句的主语不一致,排除非谓语成分,根据句意:当我擦窗户的时候,我的手指被意外地割伤了,
故选:D。
【点评】对于考查连词的时间状语从句的解题,准确理解句义和各个选项的意思非常重要,所以平时注意记忆从属连词,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.While crossing the mountain area,_______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.(  )
A.all the men carried guns
B.guns were carried by all the men
C.it was necessary to carry guns
D.carrying guns was necessary
【分析】在穿过山脉的时候,所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。
【解答】考查状语从句省略时主语一致和主语与谓语的逻辑关系。句意:在穿过山脉的时候,所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。分析句子可知,while引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句,省略了主语和be动词,省略的主语应和主句主语一致,且该主语和crossing构成逻辑上的主动关系,纵观选项中各个句子的主语,能和crossing构成此关系的是all the men,因为人才能发出"穿越"这个动作;即时间状语从句原本应为:while all the men (they) were crossing the mountain area.
故选:A。
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答。
10.______ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases __________ the local drivers obviously know them but won't follow them.(  )
A.If;why B.When;which C.Once;as D.When;where
【分析】当谈到交通规则时,我经常遇到这样的情况,在这种情况中,当地的司机显然知道他们却不遵守他们。
【解答】分析句子可知,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,"When it comes to sth"表"当谈到/涉及到某事",是固定句型;在该句的主句里,又含有一个定语从句,先行词是cases"情况",该从句主谓宾都有,缺的是地点状语,意思是"在这种情况中",所以用关系副词where引导。
故选:D。
【点评】准确分析句子结构,熟练掌握时间状语从句和定语从句的用法。
11.﹣How long will it be _____ the professor makes another visit to China?
﹣It all depends.(  )
A.until B.before C.since D.when
【分析】﹣﹣﹣在教授来中国访问前还需多长时间?
﹣﹣﹣看情况而定.
【解答】答案:B.根据选项until直到…,before在…前,since自从…,when当…时,再结合句意,在教授来中国访问前还需多长时间?可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连接词,故B正确.句型It will be 段时间+before…可翻译为,还要多长时间才…
【点评】本题考查时间状语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案,同时要注意其他选项的意思,
12.I was much impressed by the modern life in Hong Kong ______ I came to visit this fantastic city.(  )
A.at the first time B.for the first time
C.the first time D.by the first time
【分析】我第一次参观这座奇妙的城市时香港现代化的生活就给我留下深刻的印象.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查时间状语从句;A和D项短语本身错误;题干中需要的是引导时间状语从句的引导词;英语中表示时间的名词短语常常可以引导时间状语从句,B项for the first time是介词短语,不引导时间状语从句;C 项是表示时间的名词短语,常常引导时间状语从句.
故选:C。
【点评】考生需对时间状语从句的特点了解,理解不同的引导词的含义;在此基础上理解整体语境;最后选择符合的结构和逻辑的选项.
13.I was about to do an important piece of work _________ my daughter came to interrupt me.(  )
A.while B.when C.that D.what
【分析】我刚要去做一件重要的工作的时候,我的女儿就过来打断了我。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,我刚要去做一件重要的工作的时候,我的女儿就过来打断了我。本题考查时间状语从句和固定搭配。be about to do sth when…意为"刚要做某事的时候另外一件事情发生了", 用when.
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
14.He was about to leave the office for home someone knocked the door and asked for some help.(  )
A.until B.when C.as D.while
【分析】他正要离开办公室回家这时有人敲门求助。
【解答】答案:B.was/were about to do sth.when sb.did sth.意为"正要做某事,这时突然……",是固定句型。B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查并列句,用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列(and ,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,as well as),选择(or,otherwise,either…or…),转折(but,yet,still,however,while)等,弄清楚两个分句之间的关系,选用不同的并列连词。
15.Don't stop _____ you meet with a word you don't understand.(  )
A.at that time B.each time
C.sometimes D.before
【分析】不要每当遇到不理解的词就停下来。
【解答】A.at that time在那时;B.each time每次,每当;C.sometimes有时,间或;D.before在...之前。根据句意可知这里使用each time引导时间状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。
16.It will be 3 days he back from his hometown.(  )
A.whom,will come B.after,will come
C.since,comes D.before,comes
【分析】三天后他才会从家乡回来。
【解答】分析句子可知,这是it句型中的一种,结构为"It will be+段时间+before+主语+谓语+宾语+句子其它成分",意为"过多久后……",before后的句子谓语动词必须使用一般现在时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握it句型的用法。
17.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night _________ he got a big surprise.(  )
A.that B.when C.where D.what
【分析】业余天文爱好者 David Bates 昨晚正在通过望远镜看月球,突然他大吃了一惊。
【解答】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,本句主句时态是过去进行时态,从句中时态是一般过去时态,句意符合句型"主语+was/were doing …when…(过去时态)"所表达的含义"过去正在做某事突然发生另外一件事",此时when意为"就是此时/那时"。
故选:B。
【点评】when作为"就在此时"用法时,常用于一下句型
主语+was/were about to do …when….+一般过去时态
主语+was/were on the point of doing when…+一般过去时态
主语+was/were doing when….+一般过去时态
主语+had just done when…+一般过去时态
18.Kate will never forget the years_________ she lived with her home﹣stay family in China.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【分析】凯特永远不会忘记她和寄宿家庭在中国生活的那些年。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析,可知"______ she lived with her home﹣stay family in China"是一个有主谓宾的定语从句,引导词要指代先行词,同时在该从句中充当时间状语,意思是in the years,所以填in which或when。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
19.He felt a sense of relief__________he got his medical examination report.(  )
A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if
【分析】他一拿到体检报告就感到如释重负.
【解答】A. as long as 只要; B. so that以便; C. the moment 一..就…; D. as if 好像;名词the moment当连词引导句子.根据句意:他一拿到体检报告就感到如释重负.
故选:C。
【点评】用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句.
20.It's almost five years we saw each other last time.(  )
A.before B.when C.since D.after
【分析】自从我们上次见面到现在快5年时间了.
【解答】考查连词.根据句子结构和前后的时态可知,此处考查句式It is+一段时间+ since从句"自从…以来已经有一段时间了"since引导的句子用一般过去时,
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
21.It was a long time I had left my home town in Florida.I drove to the town hoping to see the old barber shop I had my hair cut as a child.(  )
A.that;which B.when;as
C.since;where D.as;that
【分析】自从我离开佛罗里达州的家乡已经有很长时间了。我开车去镇上,希望能看到小时候理发的那家老理发店。
【解答】分析句子,自从…已经有很长时间了。第一空应用since引导时间状语从句。the old barber shop为先行词, I had my hair cut as a child为定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。
故选:C。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
22.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships I could find my ideal job.(  )
A.before B.after C.as D.when
【分析】因为我几乎没有什么工作经验,在找到理想工作之前我将不得不从事一些无薪水的实习工作.
【解答】根据句子的意思可知,应该使用before来引导一个时间状语从句,表示"在……之前",after意为"在……之后";as意为"当……的时候";when意为"当……的时候";均不符合句子的意思.
故选:A.
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
23.Yesterday, had been expected,he was put charge of developing the space programme.(  )
A.which;on B.that;in C.as;in D.as;at
【分析】昨天,正如人们所预料的那样,他被任命负责发展太空计划。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知, had been expected是非限定性定语从句,该从句缺主语,意思是"正如",所以要用as,as指代后面的句子"he was put charge of developing the space programme","put in charge of"是固定搭配,意思是"负责,掌管"。故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握as引导非限定性定语从句的用法。
24.Hardly had we entered the room________ it began to rain.(  )
A.while B.as C.then D.when
【分析】我刚进房间就开始下雨了.
【解答】答案:D.while当…时候(和延续性动词搭配);as正如,因为,当…时候;then那时(副词);when当…时候(和短暂性动词搭配),就在这时=at that time,这里使用hardly…when…"一…就…".故选D.
【点评】本题考查when表示"就在那时"的用法,可以和was/were doing搭配,还有had done…when…搭配,也可以用be about to…when…
25.I was driving down to London ______ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(  )
A.what B.when C.how D.while
【分析】我正开车在去伦敦的路上,这时我突然发现我走错了路。
【解答】分析句子及结合句意可知,该句使用了句型"sb be doing sth when……",意为"某人正在做某事,这时某事发生了",when在此句型中意思是"这时"。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
26.The first trial of this medicine took place in 1899,_____ the company,______ Hoffmann worked,began distributing(分发;分配) the medicine in powder(粉末) form to physicians to use with patients.(  )
A.when;which B.when;for which
C.which;in which D.which;where
【分析】1899年,当霍夫曼公司为其工作时,阿斯匹林的首次试验也开始向医生分发粉末状的药物,以供患者使用。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,1899年,当霍夫曼公司为其工作时,阿斯匹林的首次试验也开始向医生分发粉末状的药物,以供患者使用。根据句子结构可知,第一空使用时间状语从句,in 1899表示在1899年,为时间状语,故用when来引导时间状语从句;第二空考查介词+which型定语从句。work for the company意为:为公司工作。故用for which.
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
27.I was on my way back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up with me.(  )
A.when B.since C.until D.though
【分析】我正在回那位医生工作的医院的半路上,苏珊赶上了我。
【解答】本题考查状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句中主句常与过去进行时连用。综上A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构,从而确定答案。
28.I was about to go back to sleep I heard a strange noise.(  )
A.while B.as C.when D.then
【分析】我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。本题考查时间状语从句和固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知,句中涉及到独挡搭配:be about to do sth when…意为:正要做某事时,突然另外一件事情发生了。故用并列连词when,意为:就在此刻。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
29.My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.(  )
A.once B.unless C.when D.until
【分析】我的朋友陪着我走着去汽车站,并且和我一起等车直到车来.
【解答】考查状语从句的引导词.根据本句的意思可知,使用until来引导时间状语从句,表示直到……才.而once意为"一旦";unless意为"除非",这两个词均可引导条件状语从句;when意为"当……的时候",可引导时间状语从句.根据句意和句子的语境可知,这三个词都不合乎语境,可排除.
故选:D.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
30.Walking on the street, ________.(  )
A.a stone fell on his head
B.he was hit by a stone on the head
C.a car hit on his leg
D.a stone hit his leg
【分析】他走在街上,一块石头击中了他的头部。
【解答】答案:B.根据句子结构可知,walking的动作只有人才能完成,也就是说walking的逻辑主语是he,而stone和car不可作walking的逻辑主语,排除A、C、D项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
31.﹣Are you ready for Spain?
﹣Yes.I want the girls to experience that________ they are young.(  )
A.while B.until C.if D.before
【分析】﹣﹣你准备好去西班牙了吗?
﹣﹣是的.我想趁着孩子们年轻,让他们到那里去体验一下(西班牙的风土人情).
【解答】答案 A.
分析句子的结构可知,本句考查while引导的时间状语从句,while表示"当…的时候";until意为直到…;if意为如果…;before意为在…之前,均与句中的意思和语境不相吻合;故选A.
【点评】考查时间状语从句,首先,弄清楚哪些连词可引导时间状语从句;其次,掌握时间状语从句的一些特殊结构;最后,根据句意选择最合适的选项.
32.She was on the point of going out the telephone rang.(  )
A.while B.when C.as D.the moment
【分析】她正要出去,这时电话铃响了.
【解答】本题考查时间状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用be on the point of doing when…意为"刚要做某事这时".while不能和短暂动词搭配,as意为"随着";the moment一…就.
故选:B.
【点评】用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句.
33.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth ________ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.(  )
A.the first time B.for the first time
C.every time D.for every time
【分析】每次听取孩子们做错事的理由时,明智的父母能分辨孩子们是否说了实话.
【解答】答案:C.考查时间状语从句.本句考查时间状语从句的引导词,the first time是名词性短语,不能引导句子,排除A项.for the first time是介词短语,只能作状语,不能引导句子,排除B项.for every time是错误表达,排除D项.every time可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为每次.
故选:C.
【点评】处理状语从句题目时,一看句意,而看引导词本身的意义,两者结合才能做出正确选择.
34.______I catch a cold, my nose runs.(  )
A.First time B.At times C.Every time D.The time
【分析】我一感冒就流鼻涕。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我一感冒就流鼻涕。A.first time第一次;B.at times有时;C.every time每一次;D.the time时间。every time充当连词,来引导时间状语从句,意为"每当……的时候"。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
35.__________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(  )
A.The place B.The week
C.The day D.The instant
【分析】我一看见他,我就知道他就是警察要找的人.
【解答】分析句子可知这是一个时间状语从句,A.不引导时间状语从句;B.那一周;C那一天;.D.一…就…;根据意思D正确,
故选:D.
【点评】对于时间状语从句,除了常见的引导词,还有一些名词词组(the moment/instant∥minute/second 一…就…)可以引导时间状语从句,平时多加记忆和练习.
36.He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.(  )
A.while B.as C.before D.when
【分析】他刚要去睡觉这时电话响了.
【解答】本题考查时间状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用be about to do sth when…意为"刚要做某事这时…".其他选项不能和be about to do搭配.
故选:D.
【点评】用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句.
37.﹣How long do you think it will be _____ we totally control the pandemic?
﹣Hard to say,but COVID﹣19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech is reportedly more than 90 percent effective.(  )
A.before B.when C.until D.since
【分析】﹣﹣你认为我们要多久才能完全控制这一流行病?
﹣﹣很难说,但据报道,辉瑞公司和BioNTech公司开发的新冠肺炎疫苗的有效性超过90%。
【解答】答案:A.A.before在……之前;B.when当……时候;C.until直到;D.since自从。此处为句型"it will be+一段时间+before",表示"还要多久才……"。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
38.﹣﹣Did you criticize him for his absence that day?
﹣﹣Yes, and it was some time ____________I realized the truth.(  )
A.though B.once C.before D.while
【分析】﹣﹣你因为他那天不在而批评他了吗?
﹣﹣是的,过了一段时间我才意识到真相.
【解答】根据题意"过了一段时间我才意识到真相"可知,此处连词的本意为"在……之前",应用before.句型为"It was+一段时间+before…"表示距离(某事发生)有多长时间了,表达的是过去的事情.before理解成"……才".
故选:C.
【点评】掌握引导时间状语的连接词的不同含义和用法,熟记一些常见句型,在理解句意的基础上选择正确答案.
39.Mary rushed home_______ she heard the news, only_____ that her husband was gone.(  )
A.as soon as; finding B.immediately; to find
C.the moment; find D.when; found
【分析】一听到这个消息Mary就急匆匆地赶回了家,结果却发现她的丈夫不见了.
【解答】答案:B.考查时间状语从句与不定式作结果状语.第一空考查时间状语从句,四个选项的第一个答案都可以引导时间状语从句,但是when不能表示"一……就……"的意义,排除D项.第二空考查不定式作结果状语.only to do在句中作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,排除A、C两项.
故选:B.
【点评】处理这类综合性题目时,要准确判断考查方向,依据考点进行相应的分析.
40.All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.(  )
A.were paying their attention on; when
B.were fixing their attention on;when
C.were fixing their attention to; while
D.had been focused on; while
【分析】所有的学生都把注意力集中在学习上,这时所有的灯都熄灭了.
【解答】答案:B 考查时间状语从句.本题考查:be doing…when正在做某事…这时;根据固定结构: pay attention to注意;fix attention on注意;focus on注意;所以排除A,C;All the students 和focus on是主动关系,所以排除D.
故选:B.
【点评】一般来讲,复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律,状语从句也不例外.即主句用现在时,从句也用现在时;主句用过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态.
41.Tom and Bill have been good friends _________ they joined the school football team.(  )
A.after B.since C.before D.until
【分析】自从汤姆和比尔进入校足球队后就成了好朋友。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知,主句使用现在完成时态,从句用since引导表示自从加入校足球队以来到目前为止,要和现在完成时搭配使用。
故选:B。
【点评】此题要结合句意认真分析前后句的逻辑关系,弄清连词的不同意义,选出最适当的选项。
42.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity,but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.(  )
A.since B.when C.unless D.before
【分析】政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善.
【解答】答案:D 考查固定句式.固定句式:It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时.句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善.since自从;when当…的时候;unless除非.
故选:D.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
43.﹣ When did you go to bed last night?
﹣ I didn't go to bed__________my father got home.(  )
A.while B.after C.when D.until
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚你什么时候睡觉的?
﹣﹣直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉.
【解答】A.while在……期间;B.after在……以后;C.when当……时候;D.until到……为止.分析句子可知,空白处意为"才……";not…until意为"直到……才……",是固定搭配,因此填until符合语境.
故选:D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
44.Every time______________I go to school, I am usually riding my bike,______________I take a bus.(  )
A.when; besides B./; except when
C.when; except for D./; except for
【分析】我每次上学,除了乘公共汽车外,通常都骑自行车.
【解答】本题考查时间状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里第一空使用every time引导时间状语从句,+从句,第二空使用except when+从句,意为"除了…时候".
故选:B.
【点评】用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句.
45.I was cutting my rose bushes _____ someone knocked on the front door.Was it you?(  )
A.as B.when C.while D.before
【分析】我正在修剪玫瑰花丛,这时有人敲门。是你吗?
【解答】句意:我正在修剪玫瑰花丛,这时有人敲门。是你吗?此处是句型sb be doing sth when..."某人正在做某事,这时..."。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定句型,平时应注意积累掌握。
46. ,it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job. (  )
A.After graduating from university
B.After he graduated from university
C.Having graduated from university
D.Since he graduated from university
【分析】大学毕业后,这个固执的年轻人很难找到一份完美的工作。
【解答】分析句子可知,设空处部分是一个时间状语,根据句意理解,时间状语表达的是"After(在......之后)",非"Since(自从)",且使用since引导时间状语从句时,主句要使用完成时态,所以排除D选项;观察句子及其余选项可知,A选项是状语从句的省略现象,C选项使用了现在分词的完成式,两个选项使用的前提是从句的主语与主句的主语要一致,该句的从句主语是he,主句主语是it,不一致,所以排除A选项和C选项,B选项是由After引导的时间状语从句,符合语法规则。故选:B。
【点评】掌握时间状语从句及省略现象,熟练非谓语动词的用法。
47.It is said that the fire on Sunday night lasted about three hours ________ the firefighters came.(  )
A.before B.until C.when D.after
【分析】据说,在消防员来之前,周日晚这场大火持续了大约三个小时.
【解答】答案:考查连词词义辨析.A. before在…前; B. until.到…时,直到…; C. when..时候; D. after在…后..根据lasted about three hours可知是在消防员来之前发生的.所以A正确.
故选:A.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
48.While on the phone, ________.(  )
A.the meal got burnt
B.her crockery was smashed
C.she heard the baby cry in the living room
D.the table cloth was pulled off by the baby
【分析】当打电话时,她听到婴儿在客厅哭。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知这是一个while引导的时间状语从句,While on the phone是省略了主谓结构的从句,完整表达是:While she was on the phone,该从句的主语可以省略的前提是,与主句主语一致,所以主句主语必须是she,观察四个选项,发现只有C项的主语是she,故答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】要明白状语从句省略主语与be动词的条件,找准主句与从句的主语,才能准确答题。
49.China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses. However, it will take long and much effort ________ this problem is completely solved.(  )
A.until B.after C.before D.unless
【分析】中国在控制药物过量方面发挥着关键作用,但要彻底解决这一问题,需要付出长期的努力.
【解答】本题考查连词.until直到;after在…后面;before在…前面;unless除非.根据句意和结构可知这里使用It will take+一段时间+before+从句,意为"要多久才…".
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
50.﹣Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
﹣Yes.I gave it to her________I saw her.(  )
A.while B.once C.the moment D.suddenly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你记得把你欠Mary的钱给她了吗?
﹣﹣﹣﹣给了.我一看见她,就把钱给她了.
【解答】答案:C 考查连词. 句意:"你记得把你欠Mary的钱给她了吗?""给了.我一看见她,就把钱给她了."the moment=immediately=as soon as,A当…的时候;suddenly是副词"突然";once连词"一旦",
故选:C.
【点评】连词是练接句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词,分连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系.析出句子之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连词.