2022届高考英语二轮专题: 条件状语从句练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮专题: 条件状语从句练习(含答案)
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高考专题训练——条件状语从句
1._________ you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences,there is a club for you at every skill level.(  )
A.What B.Whether C.If D.That
2.Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas.(  )
A.in case B.as if
C.in that D.even though
3.If the country is fully employed,its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.(  )
A.if B.unless C.lest D.for
4.If I_________ ten million dollars,I_________ travel around the world.(  )
A.have;will B.had;will C.had;will D.had;would
5.In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children.(  )
A.even though B.now that
C.so that D.in case
6.Her performance was perfect and, the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.(  )
A.however B.while C.despite D.though
7.As soon as the rain___________,they will go out to pick apples.(  )
A.stops B.stopped
C.will stop D.is stopping
8.People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.(  )
A.on condition B.whether
C.for D.no matter
9.Lucy will take her daughter to the amusement park__________she gets the tickets.(  )
A.if B.until C.although D.unless
10.If he _______harder,he will catch up with us soon.(  )
A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied
11.If you my advice, you such a big mistake.(  )
A.took; would not make
B.had taken; will not make
C.have taken; will not make
D.had taken; would not have made
12.__________,I think,and the problem can be settled.(  )
A.If you double your efforts
B.If you make greater efforts
C.If you spare no efforts
D.Some more efforts
13._________ my foot hurt,I would have taken part in the sports meet.(  )
A.Had I not got B.If I did not get
C.If I have not got D.Had not I got
14.As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection.(  )
A.unless B.before C.if D.since
15.﹣I'd like to find a job in the library.
﹣Good idea.In my opinion,________it doesn't affect your studies.(  )
A.unless B.as long as C.now that D.even if
16.Do visit us________.(  )
A.if you are convenience
B.when you are convenient
C.if it is convenient for you
D.when it is convenience to you
17.You can phone your friend at work_____you don't make a habit of it.(  )
A.as if B.even though
C.as long as D.in case
18.We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.(  )
A.until B.unless C.if D.when
19.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.(  )
A.after B.since C.unless D.if
20._____ you receive my e﹣mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.(  )
A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although
21.She hasn't got any hobbies____ you call watching TV a hobby.(  )
A.when B.unless C.until D.once
22.This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,________ you take it as told.(  )
A.unless B.providing
C.considering D.since
23.﹣Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned?
﹣________ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality,it should be permitted.(  )
A.In case B.As long as C.Now that D.Even if
24._________ we don't lose heart,we will find a way out.(  )
A.As much as B.As well as C.So long as D.As far as
25.Please leave your name, address and telephone number ______ you are needed as a witness.(  )
A.so that B.now that C.in case D.if only
26._____the layers of the dermis(真皮)are seriously damaged,when the skin of an injured fingertip heals,the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(  )
A.In case B.Unless C.Until D.If
27.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist it weren't for casual conversation.(  )
A.although B.when C.if D.unless
28.﹣﹣﹣Mary,what time are you planning lunch?
﹣﹣﹣Half past eleven,if_______.(  )
A.you are convenient
B.you feel convenient
C.that is convenient for you
D.it is convenient with you
29.There is no goal that you cannot obtain you have an honest attitude and a strong will.(  )
A.even if B.so that
C.except that D.as long as
30.The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse______we do something to protect the environment.(  )
A.if B.when C.unless D.since
31.You can borrow my umbrella _______ you return it to me on time.(  )
A.in order that B.for fear that
C.on condition that D.so that
32._____ we ever meet again I hope he remembers to thank me.(  )
A.If and when B.When and where
C.If and what D.When and how
33.______ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.(  )
A.Only if B.Now that
C.Even though D.If only
34.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.(  )
A.how B.that C.in case D.even if
35.You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence.(  )
A.unless B.although C.if D.before
36.﹣﹣What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?
﹣They offer a discount on weekdays.(  )
A.that B.when C.if D.why
37.We can choose to be happy if we want, ______ we can look at everything in a positive way.(  )
A.for fear that B.as long as
C.in case D.even if
38.______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.(  )
A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although
39.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation's rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.(  )
A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if
40.How come Meng Wanzhou,Huawei CFO,was arrested in Canada,________she didn't violate any Canadian law?(  )
A.since B.unless C.when D.before
41.All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.(  )
A.if B.once C.until D.unless
42._______in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(  )
A.Once out B.Once walked out
C.Hardly was she D.Once was out
43.You should learn to accept rather than complain ______ things haven't gone your way.(  )
A.now that B.as though C.even if D.in case
44.______ there's something to identify, we will give people their money back.(  )
A.Unless B.If only C.So long as D.Although
45.﹣What do you think of the coming situation?
﹣China is prepared to be forgiving ______ Japan admits to that part of the history.(  )
A.as well as B.so long as C.as if D.even if
46. we make up our mind, we should get over any difficulty we meet with until we succeed.(  )
A.Although B.Unless C.Even if D.Once
47.All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, ______we can buy the necessary technology.(  )
A.unless B.while C.once D.if
48.Please don't call me at the office ________ it's really necessary.(  )
A.if B.unless C.as if D.except
49.Jane may phone me tonight. I won't go out_______she does.(  )
A.as if B.because of C.in case D.in that
50.China's Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.(  )
A.as B.once C.though D.unless
参考答案与试题解析
1._________ you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences,there is a club for you at every skill level.(  )
A.What B.Whether C.If D.That
【分析】如果你希望继续成为你热爱的运动的一部分,或者寻找新的体验,那么在每一个技能水平上都有一个适合你的俱乐部。
【解答】结合句意,如果你希望继续成为你热爱的运动的一部分,或者寻找新的体验,那么在每一个技能水平上都有一个适合你的俱乐部,应用if引导条件状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
2.Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas.(  )
A.in case B.as if
C.in that D.even though
【分析】美国的公立学校即使在圣诞节等节假日停课,也必须对宗教保持中立。
【解答】A.in case 万一,如果;B.as if 仿佛;C.in that 因为;原因是;D.even though即使。分析句子,结合句意,美国的公立学校即使在圣诞节等节假日停课,也必须对宗教保持中立。设空处应用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】平时掌握状语从句的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
3.If the country is fully employed,its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.(  )
A.if B.unless C.lest D.for
【分析】如果该国充分就业,其繁荣的产业就无法增长,除非其他产业萎缩。
【解答】A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.lest免得;以免;担心;D.for为了。结合句意,如果该国充分就业,其繁荣的产业就无法增长,除非其他产业萎缩。设空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】平时多积累状语从句的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
4.If I_________ ten million dollars,I_________ travel around the world.(  )
A.have;will B.had;will C.had;will D.had;would
【分析】如果我有一千万美元,我会周游世界。
【解答】句意:如果我有一千万美元,我会周游世界。A.have;will有(一般现在时);将会;B.had;will有(一般过去时);将会;C.had;will有(一般过去时);将会;D.had;would有(一般过去时);将会。分析句子可知表示对现在情况的虚拟,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形。
故选:D。
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";除此之外,还有其他一些连词,它们也多少含有"如果"的意思。
5.In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children.(  )
A.even though B.now that
C.so that D.in case
【分析】在我看来,这个主题太难了不好理解.努力简化你的发言免得它超出了孩子们的理解力.
【解答】in case表示"假如,万一,免得",引导条件状语从句;even though表示"即使",引导让步状语从句;now that意为"既然",引导原因状语从句;so that表示"因此,所以,以便",引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词或短语.平时学习中要加强连词短语的积累.
6.Her performance was perfect and, the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.(  )
A.however B.while C.despite D.though
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7.As soon as the rain___________,they will go out to pick apples.(  )
A.stops B.stopped
C.will stop D.is stopping
【分析】雨一停,他们就出去摘苹果。
【解答】考查时态。As soon as 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。遵循"主将从现"原则。
故选:A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的时态,从而确定答案。
8.People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.(  )
A.on condition B.whether
C.for D.no matter
【分析】总是锻炼和保持积极的人们会更小可能的比那些几乎不运动的人们获得心脏病,无论练习是一天中一段时间的慢跑还是一周几个小时的走路。
【解答】根据句意,本题考查固定搭配。Whether...or...是...还是...,作者将练习分为两种,用固定搭配连接起来,故选:B。
【点评】针对此类题目,需要掌握高中常见的固定搭配。
9.Lucy will take her daughter to the amusement park__________she gets the tickets.(  )
A.if B.until C.although D.unless
【分析】如果露西拿到了票,她将带她的女儿去游乐园。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句是一个状语从句,从句使用了一般现在时,主句使用了一般将来时,结合句意,该空要填if,表"如果",引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.If he _______harder,he will catch up with us soon.(  )
A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied
【分析】如果他更加努力学习,他将会很快赶上我们的.
【解答】答案:B 考查条件状语从句.在条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时.故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.
故选:B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
11.If you my advice, you such a big mistake.(  )
A.took; would not make
B.had taken; will not make
C.have taken; will not make
D.had taken; would not have made
【分析】如果你当时听了我的劝告,你就不会犯这么大的错误了。
【解答】答案:D.根据句子结构分析可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,根据句意理解可知,与过去事实相反,所以要使用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设其结构为:从句(if+主语+had+过去分词),主句(主语+should /would+have+过去分词)。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握if条件状语从句的虚拟结构。
12.__________,I think,and the problem can be settled.(  )
A.If you double your efforts
B.If you make greater efforts
C.If you spare no efforts
D.Some more efforts
【分析】我想,只要再多一点努力这些问题就可以立刻被解决。
【解答】句意:我想,只要再多一点努力这些问题就可以立刻被解决。因为句子有连词and,所以不需要连词了,故排除ABC,Some more efforts这是一个省略句,完整形式是:Make some more efforts,即祈使句+and+分句"。
故选:D。
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";除此之外,还有其他一些连词,它们也多少含有"如果"的意思。
13._________ my foot hurt,I would have taken part in the sports meet.(  )
A.Had I not got B.If I did not get
C.If I have not got D.Had not I got
【分析】如果我的脚没有受伤,我就参加运动会了。
【解答】发分析句子,_________ my foot hurt为条件状语从句,结合主句谓语would have taken part in,可知,从句应用虚拟语气,结合句意,如果我的脚没有受伤,我就参加运动会了。表示与过去事实相反,从句时态应用过去完成时,可将Had提前,句子用部分倒装。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
14.As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection.(  )
A.unless B.before C.if D.since
【分析】正如钟南山所说,如果一个人把口罩用于日常保护,那么一个外科口罩就足够了.
【解答】答案: C 考查状语从句.A. unless除非; B. before以前; C. if如果; D. since自从;根据句意可知用"C. if如果" 符合语境.
故选:C。
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句.引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";除此之外,还有其他一些连词,它们也多少含有"如果"的意思.
15.﹣I'd like to find a job in the library.
﹣Good idea.In my opinion,________it doesn't affect your studies.(  )
A.unless B.as long as C.now that D.even if
【分析】﹣﹣我想要在图书馆找到一个工作.﹣﹣好主意.在我看来,只要它不影响你的学习.
【解答】答案:B.unless除非;as long as只要;now that既然;even if如果.根据句意可知这里使用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选B.
【点评】本题考查状语从句的连词,弄清每个连词的含义并弄清两句话的逻辑关系.
16.Do visit us________.(  )
A.if you are convenience
B.when you are convenient
C.if it is convenient for you
D.when it is convenience to you
【分析】如果你方便的话,一定要来看我们。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,如果你方便的话,一定要来看我们。本题考查条件状语从句及形容词的用法。题干说表达的意思是"如果你方便的话",D项convenience正确的表达是at your convenience;形容词convenient不能用you are convenient,所以只有C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17.You can phone your friend at work_____you don't make a habit of it.(  )
A.as if B.even though
C.as long as D.in case
【分析】你可以上班时间给朋友打电话,只要你别养成了习惯就行.
【解答】答案:C 考查条件状语从句.as if好像、似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;even though即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句; in case以防、万一,引导目的状语从句. 分析句子可知,此处引导条件状语从句,用连接词as long as.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句.熟知连接词在状语从句中的不同含义及用法,结合语境及上下文逻辑关系作出正确选择.
18.We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.(  )
A.until B.unless C.if D.when
【分析】明天除非下大雨,否则我们将在河边野餐.
【解答】until直到; unless除非; if 如果; when当…的时候.根据题意,从前半句"明天我们要在小河边举行野餐"和后半句"下大雨"来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if not.
故选:B。
【点评】unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless = if not.注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时.
19.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.(  )
A.after B.since C.unless D.if
【分析】这是一种如果任由它不去治疗会导致完全失明的疾病.
【解答】答案:D.after在…后面;since自从;unless除非;if如果.根据句意可知这里使用"if+过去分词"可视为条件从句的省略句,相当于if it is left untreated,untreated为过去分词作补足语.故选D.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,分析句意和上下文逻辑关系,判断需要什么连词合适.
20._____ you receive my e﹣mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.(  )
A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although
【分析】除非你收到我的邮件,告知你我届时缺席,否则星期五下午六点左右等我.
【解答】答案:A.考查条件状语从句.unless除非;until直到;while尽管,当……时;although尽管;根据句意:除非你收到我的邮件,告知你我届时缺席,否则星期五下午六点左右等我,可知A项符合句意;
故选:A.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
21.She hasn't got any hobbies____ you call watching TV a hobby.(  )
A.when B.unless C.until D.once
【分析】她没有任何爱好除非把看电视为一种爱好.
【解答】根据句意可知使用unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非……".而when意为"什么时候,当……的时候",until意为"直到……才",这两个词均可引导时间状语从句;而once意为"一旦",可用来引导条件状语从句.这三个词都不能用在这个句子中.
故选:B.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
22.This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,________ you take it as told.(  )
A.unless B.providing
C.considering D.since
【分析】如果你按医嘱服药的话,这种药对你手术后的恢复很有好处.
【解答】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为"除非";B项意为"假如";C项意为"考虑到";D项意为"自从,既然",根据句意可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
23.﹣Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned?
﹣________ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality,it should be permitted.(  )
A.In case B.As long as C.Now that D.Even if
【分析】﹣﹣你认为通过微信经商应当禁止吗?
﹣﹣只要商人是诚实的且保证质量,它应当被许可.
【解答】考查条件状语从句.In case万一,以防;As long as只要;Now that既然;由于;Even if即使;虽然.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
24._________ we don't lose heart,we will find a way out.(  )
A.As much as B.As well as C.So long as D.As far as
【分析】只要我们不灰心,我们就会找到出路的。
【解答】答案:C.A.As much as不多;多达;B.As well as并且,和…一样;C.So long as只要;D.As far as就 …而言;远到…。根据句意,应是"只要",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
25.Please leave your name, address and telephone number ______ you are needed as a witness.(  )
A.so that B.now that C.in case D.if only
【分析】请留下你的姓名、地址和电话号码,以备需要你作证.
【解答】本题考查条件状语从句.A. so that 因此; B. now that既然; C. in case万一, 如果; D. if only要是……就好了. 句意:请留下你的姓名、地址和电话号码,以备需要你作证.
故选:C.
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句.引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";除此之外,还有其他一些连词,它们也多少含有"如果"的意思.
26._____the layers of the dermis(真皮)are seriously damaged,when the skin of an injured fingertip heals,the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(  )
A.In case B.Unless C.Until D.If
【分析】除非真皮层严重受损,否则当受伤指尖的皮肤愈合时,身体就会准确地复制原始指纹.
【解答】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为"以防";B项意为"除非";C项意为"直到";D项意为"如果",根据句意和可知答案.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
27.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist it weren't for casual conversation.(  )
A.although B.when C.if D.unless
【分析】认为闲聊不重要很容易,但我们不能忘记,如果不是为了闲聊,深层关系甚至不会存在.
【解答】A. although虽然;B when当……时候;C. if如果;D. unless除非.此处为条件状语从句,表示"如果"应用if.C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
28.﹣﹣﹣Mary,what time are you planning lunch?
﹣﹣﹣Half past eleven,if_______.(  )
A.you are convenient
B.you feel convenient
C.that is convenient for you
D.it is convenient with you
【分析】﹣﹣﹣玛丽,你打算什么时候吃午饭?
﹣﹣﹣十一点半,如果你方便的话.
【解答】考查条件状语从句。根据句意和结构可知这里使用if引导条件状语从句,从句中convenient的主语应该是it/that,英语通常用if it/that is convenient for(to)you表示,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with。
故选:C。
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句.引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";除此之外,还有其他一些连词,它们也多少含有"如果"的意思.
29.There is no goal that you cannot obtain you have an honest attitude and a strong will.(  )
A.even if B.so that
C.except that D.as long as
【分析】只要你态度诚恳,意志坚强,没有什么目的是你不能达到的.
【解答】考查条件状语从句.even if即使;虽然;so that因此; 以至于; 以便;except that除了 …之外; 只可惜;as long as只要.根据句意,D项正确.
故选:D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
30.The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse______we do something to protect the environment.(  )
A.if B.when C.unless D.since
【分析】空气污染太严重.除非我们采取保护措施,否则环境将变得更糟.
【解答】答案:C.unless 表示"除非…否则…";if 表示"假设"、"如果",可引导条件状语从句;when 表示"当…时候",引导时间状语从句;since 作连词时,表示"因为"、"既然",引导原因状语从句.
故选:C.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
31.You can borrow my umbrella _______ you return it to me on time.(  )
A.in order that B.for fear that
C.on condition that D.so that
【分析】你可以使用我的电脑,条件是你要按时还我.
【解答】根据句意和所给部分句子可知这里使用连词短语on condition that,意为"条件是,如果",引导条件状语从句.
故选:C.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择
32._____ we ever meet again I hope he remembers to thank me.(  )
A.If and when B.When and where
C.If and what D.When and how
【分析】倘若我们再次见面,我希望他还记得我为他做的事.
【解答】考查条件状语从句.If and when如果;When and where时间和地点;If and what没有这个搭配;When and how没有这个搭配.根据句意,A项正确.
故选:A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
33.______ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.(  )
A.Only if B.Now that
C.Even though D.If only
【分析】只有这些条件都满足了,申请过程才能进入下一个阶段.
【解答】本题考查条件状语从句.根据句意和结构可知only+if引导条件状语从句置于句首的时候,后面用部分倒装,can提到主语之前.
故选:A.
【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句.引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";除此之外,还有其他一些连词,它们也多少含有"如果"的意思.
34.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.(  )
A.how B.that C.in case D.even if
【分析】拿上便条作为提醒以防购物时忘记给孩子买糖.
【解答】考查条件状语从句.how如何;that不引导状语从句;in case以防万一;even if即使;虽然.根据句意,C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
35.You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence.(  )
A.unless B.although C.if D.before
【分析】如果你有信心,你将在面试中取得成功。
【解答】根据句意,可知空格前后为条件状语的关系,翻译为"如果",故选:C。
【点评】If和Unless均可引导条件状语从句的,但unless翻译为除非..否则..,与句意不符,只能选择If
36.﹣﹣What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?
﹣They offer a discount on weekdays.(  )
A.that B.when C.if D.why
【分析】﹣﹣如果我们周二或周六去音乐会有什么区别?
﹣﹣他们在周末会打折.
【解答】考查条件状语从句.that引导的从句是完整的;when当……时候;if如果;why为什么.根据句意,C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
37.We can choose to be happy if we want, ______ we can look at everything in a positive way.(  )
A.for fear that B.as long as
C.in case D.even if
【分析】如果我们愿意,我们可以选择幸福,只要我们积极地看待一切.
【解答】答案:B.考查条件状语从句.for fear that唯恐,以免;as long as只要;in case以防,以免;even if尽管,即使;根据句意:如果我们愿意,我们可以选择幸福,只要我们积极地看待一切,可知B项符合句意;
故选:B。
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
38.______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.(  )
A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although
【分析】除非你接到相反的通知,否则星期五下午6点左右见.
【解答】答案:A.考查条件状语从句.A. Unless除非;B. Until 直到﹣﹣﹣为止;C. While当﹣﹣﹣时候;D. Although尽管.句意:除非你接到相反的通知,否则星期五下午6点左右见.此处是unless引导的条件状语从句.
故选:A.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
39.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation's rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.(  )
A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if
【分析】只要我们国家的青年有理想,有追求,有担当,中华民族的伟大复兴就有源源不断的力量.
【解答】答案:B.考查条件状语从句.as far as据……,就……;so long as只要;even if即使,尽管;as if好像.根据句意:只要我们国家的青年有理想,有追求,有担当,中华民族的伟大复兴就有源源不断的力量,可知so long as符合句意.
故选:B。
【点评】处理状语从句题目时,一看句意,而看引导词本身的意义,两者结合才能做出正确选择.
40.How come Meng Wanzhou,Huawei CFO,was arrested in Canada,________she didn't violate any Canadian law?(  )
A.since B.unless C.when D.before
【分析】华为CFO孟晚舟既然没有违反加拿大的法律怎么会在加拿大被捕呢?
【解答】答案:C.考查连词及状语从句.A.since 自从……以来,既然(表示"给出一个做……的原因");B.unless 除非,如果不;C.when 当……时,既然(用来介绍"某个事实或让人吃惊的陈述);D.before 在……之前,在发生……之前.结合句意及语境,所以C项正确.
故选:C。
【点评】考查连词及状语从句.做题时先弄清每个选项连词的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.该题易错选A项,因为since与when都有"既然"之意,但二者所跟的内容是有所区别的,since交待"一个已知的原因",when介绍一个"让人吃惊的事实".
41.All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.(  )
A.if B.once C.until D.unless
【分析】这本书中所有的照片,除非另外说明,是追溯到20世纪50年代的.
【解答】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为"如果";B项意为"一旦";C项意为"直到";D项意为"除非",根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
42._______in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(  )
A.Once out B.Once walked out
C.Hardly was she D.Once was out
【分析】一走出街道她就快步走向她平常去的公交车站
【解答】考查时间状语从句.Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句.在从句主语与主句主语一致时.从句可省略主语.故A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
43.You should learn to accept rather than complain ______ things haven't gone your way.(  )
A.now that B.as though C.even if D.in case
【分析】万一事情没有按照你的预想发展,你应该学会接受而不是抱怨.
【解答】答案:D.考查条件状语从句.now that既然,引导原因状语从句;as though好像,引导方式状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;in case万一,引导条件状语从句.根据句意:万一事情没有按照你的预想发展,你应该学会接受而不是抱怨,可知in case符合句意.
故选:D.
【点评】处理状语从句题目时,一看句意,而看引导词本身的意义,两者结合才能做出正确选择.
44.______ there's something to identify, we will give people their money back.(  )
A.Unless B.If only C.So long as D.Although
【分析】只要有东西能证明其身份,我们就把钱还给他.
【解答】答案:C 考查条件状语从句.unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;选择unless的话,主句应改为否定句.if only引导的条件句,通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,本句中主从句谓语动词均为陈述语气,故排除B项.so long as"如果、只要",用以引导条件状语从句,C项符合题意.Although虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;本句中如果将something改为nothing,逻辑关系可成立.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句.分析句子结构确定从句部分在句子中的作用,并结合语境作出正确选择.
45.﹣What do you think of the coming situation?
﹣China is prepared to be forgiving ______ Japan admits to that part of the history.(  )
A.as well as B.so long as C.as if D.even if
【分析】﹣你对即将到来的情况有什么看法?
﹣只要日本承认这段历史,中国就准备宽恕.
【解答】本题考查连词辨析.as well as而且;so long as只要;as if好像;even if即使.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so long as引导条件状语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
46. we make up our mind, we should get over any difficulty we meet with until we succeed.(  )
A.Although B.Unless C.Even if D.Once
【分析】一旦我们下定决心,我们应该克服我们遇到的任何困难直到我们成功.
【解答】本题考查连词辨析.although虽然;unless除非;even if即使;once一旦.根据句意可知用once引导条件状语从句.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
47.All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, ______we can buy the necessary technology.(  )
A.unless B.while C.once D.if
【分析】我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代;我们不能生产与国外产品竞争的产品,除非我们能购买必要的技术.
【解答】本题考查连词辨析.unless除非;while当…时候,虽然,然而;once曾经;if如果.根据句意可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
48.Please don't call me at the office ________ it's really necessary.(  )
A.if B.unless C.as if D.except
【分析】请不要打电话到我的办公室,除非是真的有必要.
【解答】答案:B;考查连词; A.if如果,引导条件状语从句,B.unless除非,引导条件状语从句,C.as if好像;D.except介词"除了".根据句意可知B正确.
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
49.Jane may phone me tonight. I won't go out_______she does.(  )
A.as if B.because of C.in case D.in that
【分析】简今天晚上可能给我打电话.我不会出去,以防她给我打电话,
【解答】考查条件状语从句.in case表示以防或以免的意思,引导条件状语从句,故C项正确.as if好像,好似,仿佛;because of因为(介词短语);in that因为.
故选:C.
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
50.China's Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.(  )
A.as B.once C.though D.unless
【分析】中国丝绸之路经济带一旦建成后,将加快沿线国家的经济增长.
【解答】考查条件状语从句.as当……时候;once一旦;though虽然,尽管;unless除非.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.