2022届高考英语二轮专题: 地点状语从句练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮专题: 地点状语从句练习(含答案)
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高考专题训练——地点状语从句
1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ___ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(  )
A.where B.which C.while D.why
2.Students are always fond of an educational atmosphere___________their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.when
3.Two years ago, a new school was set up_________there had once been a factory.(  )
A.that B.when C.which D.where
4.The soldier eventually arrived at the foot of the mountain,at the top of which________.(  )
A.did a big tree stand B.a big tree stand
C.stood a big tree D.a big tree stand
5.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.(  )
A.when B.where C.then D.there
6.I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.(  )
A.what B.that C.when D.where
7.The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents.(  )
A.where B.what C.how D.who
8.Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship it left off.(  )
A.where B.what C.how D.when
9.﹣ Do you know ______ tomorrow?
﹣ In the chemistry lab.(  )
A.where we will have our chemistry class
B.where will we have our chemistry class
C.where did we have our chemistry class
D.where we had our chemistry class
10.My uncle and aunt work on a farm, they raise fifty .(  )
A.there,cattle
B.where,head of cattle
C.in which,head of cattle
D.where,cattles
11.Thanks to the rural construction policy, a great many new houses have been built ______ there was nothing several years ago but ruins.(  )
A.what B.that C.where D.when
12.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.(  )
A.from where B.what C.on which D.where
13.On the doctor's advice, the old lady decided to live __________ the climate is mild.(  )
A.that B.in where C.in which D.where
14.Rice doesn't grow well there is not enough water.(  )
A.where B.in which C.on which D.so
15.The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.(  )
A.at which B.when C.where D.as if
16.The new teaching building will be built _________the office building and the botanical garden stood in our school.(  )
A.where B.which C.that D.how
17.There is no secret to success.I just paid more attention ______ my colleagues tried a little and moved on.(  )
A.where B.what C.because D.as
18.We all know the truth____________ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.(  )
A.where B.wherever
C.that wherever D.that
19.Everything was placed exactly _________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(  )
A.which B.what C.where D.when
20.You should let your children play______you can see them.(  )
A.where B.when C.in which D.that
21.Most successful people think about things in new and different ways: they see an open window _________others see a closed door.(  )
A.if B.where C.once D.unless
22.Jenny feels a blankness she once felt a sense of purpose and excitement.(  )
A.unless B.where C.as D.since
23.Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.(  )
A.as B.where C.that D.what
24.The good news is that, the library was once empty and there were dusty rows of volumes, there is now full of vitality.(  )
A.where B.why C.when D.how
25.It is shameful to see rubbish is thrown about ________ the Chinese pay a visit.(  )
A.to which B.where C.which D.in which
26.______ , this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.(  )
A.Occurring where
B.It occurs where it is
C.Where does it occur
D.Where it occurs
27.All these photos were taken _______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl.(  )
A.which B.in which C.what D.where
28.Take this box and _____ you can find enough space.(  )
A.put it which B.put it which place
C.put it wherever D.put it in where
29.How come? I can't find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.(  )
A.where B.which C.when D.how
30.At least 36 people died in a fatal stampede (踩踏)during New Year celebrations late Wednesday in Shanghai. Typically, problems arise_________caution is absent.(  )
A.where B.in which C.that D.what
31.﹣A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam.
﹣__________honesty is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.(  )
A.When B.Where C.What D.Once
32."The thirst for knowledge is the strongest ________ there is a barrier," says the president of the Italian Union of the Blind.(  )
A.which B.unless C.since D.where
33.The famous scientist grew up________he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(  )
A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever
34.﹣So touching a story! Love is all﹣powerful.
﹣Yes. ________ love exists, there are miracles.(  )
A.Unless B.If C.Where D.While
35.The company needs to develop a culture ______ people see that's OK to take time off.(  )
A.that B.when C.which D.where
36.The label of a product ought to be in clear English and be one can find it easily.(  )
A.there where B.in the very place
C.in the place which D.where
37.The seeming logic of addressing the issue has fallen apart that ________ economy develops, interpersonal relationships worsen, for people are willing to take due responsibility.(  )
A.unless B.before C.what D.where
38.As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily.(  )
A.where B.in the place
C.the place in which D.at where
39.Tornadoes can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly_____ it was.(  )
A.where B.that C.what D.which
40.A high﹣tech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through your trip.(  )
A.to where B.wherever C.in which D.since
41.﹣The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
﹣I told you it would broke easily it was the weakest.(  )
A.where B.because C.that D.in which
42.Peace is the foundation of happiness,for ______ there is anxiety,tension and confusion,joy cannot exist.(  )
A.until B.though C.unless D.where
43.﹣Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
﹣Oh,yes. others are weak,he is strong.(  )
A.Before B.When C.Where D.Though
44.This photo of mine was taken stood the famous high tower.(  )
A.which B.in which C.where D.there
45.He didn't put the things they belonged, for reason he got his punishment.(  )
A.which; that B.what; this
C.that; whose D.where; which
46.Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.(  )
A.what B.how C.where D.that
47.I have been keeping the picture ___I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.(  )
A.since B.where C.as D.if
48.When solving the problem a second time,you'd better be more careful you made a mistake.(  )
A.in case B.where C.in which D.that
49.Don't worry! You can easily find a job skilled workers are badly needed.(  )
A.when B.though C.unless D.where
50.A new school is being put up ______ there used to be a rice field.(  )
A.which B.that C.where D.when
参考答案与试题解析
1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ___ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(  )
A.where B.which C.while D.why
【分析】他陷入了一个危险的境地,很可能失去对飞机的控制.
【解答】本题考查定语从句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词是a dangerous situation ,是一个抽象的地点,从句不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查定语从句,首先确定先行词,然后分析定语从句的成分,看定语从句缺少什么成分,判断是用关系代词还是关系副词.
2.Students are always fond of an educational atmosphere___________their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【分析】学生们总是喜欢这样一种教育氛围﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣他们可以基于自己的兴趣选择科目。
【解答】此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。根据句意:学生们总是喜欢这样一种教育氛围﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣他们可以基于自己的兴趣选择科目。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
3.Two years ago, a new school was set up_________there had once been a factory.(  )
A.that B.when C.which D.where
【分析】两年前,一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知该句主语是 a new school,谓语是was set up,后面是地点状语,由于状语是一个完整的句子,所以是一个需要连接词的地点状语从句;根据句意理解,该空填where,是从属连词,意为:在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣的地方。
故选:D。
【点评】注意分析句子结构,理解句意。
4.The soldier eventually arrived at the foot of the mountain,at the top of which________.(  )
A.did a big tree stand B.a big tree stand
C.stood a big tree D.a big tree stand
【分析】士兵最终来到了山脚下,山顶上有一棵大树。
【解答】分析可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句。当表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。本句设空前为地点状语,所以空白处要全部倒装。结合选项,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.(  )
A.when B.where C.then D.there
【分析】把东西放在你能找到的地方应该成为一种习惯.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.通过分析句子结构可知, leave things + in some place ,空格后面的句子是一个地点状语从句,故用where来引导.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句. 做从句类题目时,首先判断句子类型,再分析句子的结构,然后结合句意进行综合判断.
6.I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.(  )
A.what B.that C.when D.where
【分析】我把和朋友们一起拍的照片放在每天都能看到的地方,这样可以让我想起那些美好的日子。
【解答】答案:D.分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作地点状语,where引导地点状语从句做谓语place的地点状语。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。学生平时要注意语言知识的积累,依据特定的语境,做出正确的判断。
7.The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents.(  )
A.where B.what C.how D.who
【分析】警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。本题考查表语从句。A.where哪里;B.what什么;C.how如何;D.who谁。分析句子结构可知,句中不定式后remain表示"逗留,停留",remain此处相当于一个be动词,后接表语从句,该表语从句用where引导。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查表语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship it left off.(  )
A.where B.what C.how D.when
【分析】几年后,海伦和周梅在纽约再次相遇,两人建立了友谊。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,几年后,海伦和周梅在纽约再次相遇,两人建立了友谊。本题考查地点状语从句。这里是where引导的地点状语从句,句子中不缺少成分,故用where;其中what是缺少主语或宾语;how表示方式;when表时间,但是题干中没有表达时间。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.﹣ Do you know ______ tomorrow?
﹣ In the chemistry lab.(  )
A.where we will have our chemistry class
B.where will we have our chemistry class
C.where did we have our chemistry class
D.where we had our chemistry class
【分析】——你知道我们明天在哪里上化学课吗
——在化学实验室。
【解答】分析句子可知,know是及物动词,后接宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B项和C项;根据下文回答" In the chemistry lab"可知,上文问的是地点,所以用where引导该宾语从句,由时间状语tomorrow可知要使用一般将来时,排除D项。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句的用法,尤其是语序问题。
10.My uncle and aunt work on a farm, they raise fifty .(  )
A.there,cattle
B.where,head of cattle
C.in which,head of cattle
D.where,cattles
【分析】我叔叔和阿姨在一个农场工作,他们在那里养了50头牛。
【解答】分析句子可知,第一个空引导定语从句,修饰前面的farm,并且该空在定语从句中作地点状语,表示on the farm,故用关系副词where,或on which。head表示量词"头"时,没有复数形式,cattle为单复同形的词,故不用加s。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句和名词的单复数形式。考生需要定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法,并且牢记名词变复数的规则。
11.Thanks to the rural construction policy, a great many new houses have been built ______ there was nothing several years ago but ruins.(  )
A.what B.that C.where D.when
【分析】多亏了乡村建设政策,在几年前是一片废墟的地方,许多新房已经盖了起来.
【解答】答案:C.考查地点状语从句.从句中,结构完整,排除A项;从句意义不完整,缺少状语,排除B项.根据句意:多亏了乡村建设政策,在几年前是一片废墟的地方,许多新房已经盖了起来,可知where符合语境.
故选:C。
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
12.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.(  )
A.from where B.what C.on which D.where
【分析】那人拿出一把刀,在他的剑落下的地方做了个记号,把船上的乘客弄糊涂了.
【解答】根据句意可知,句中含有地点状语从句, 表示"在…地方做某事",made a mark应该有个地点状语,所以用where引导地点状语.
故选:D。
【点评】地点状语的考查需要考生分析句意,根据句中谓语动词的含义来决定该谓语需不需要地点状语.
13.On the doctor's advice, the old lady decided to live __________ the climate is mild.(  )
A.that B.in where C.in which D.where
【分析】在医生的建议下,这位老太太决定到气候温和的地方去生活.
【解答】本题考查状语从句的用法.本句中where引导一个地点状语从句.表示气候温和的地方.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句.分析句子结构确定从句部分在句子中的作用,并结合语境作出正确选择
14.Rice doesn't grow well there is not enough water.(  )
A.where B.in which C.on which D.so
【分析】水不够的地方水稻长得不好.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用where引导地点状语从句,意为"在…地方".
故选:A.
【点评】地点状语从句表示地点、 方位.这类从句通常由where(﹣﹣的地方)和wherever(无论什么样的地方)引导.
15.The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.(  )
A.at which B.when C.where D.as if
【分析】图书馆将建在以前有工厂的那个地方.
【解答】由where引导的地点状语从句,根据句意:图书馆将建在以前有工厂的那个地方.
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
16.The new teaching building will be built _________the office building and the botanical garden stood in our school.(  )
A.where B.which C.that D.how
【分析】新教学楼将修建在我们学校办公楼和植物园所在的位置。
【解答】答案:A.根据句意,空格处应是"在……的地方",用where引导地点状语从句,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查地点状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导地点状语从句及一些地点状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17.There is no secret to success.I just paid more attention ______ my colleagues tried a little and moved on.(  )
A.where B.what C.because D.as
【分析】成功没有秘诀。我只是更加关注同事们尝试过的地方,然后继续前进。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用where引导地点状语从句,意为at the place where,表示"在...地方"。
故选:A。
【点评】地点状语从句通常由where(﹣﹣的地方)和wherever(无论什么样的地方)引导。
18.We all know the truth____________ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.(  )
A.where B.wherever
C.that wherever D.that
【分析】我们都知道一个真理:有空气、水和阳光的地方,就有生物.
【解答】分析句意和成分可知truth后面是同位语从句,用that引导,同位语从句中wherever引导地点状语从句,意为"凡是…的地方".
故选:C。
【点评】地点状语从句表示地点、 方位.这类从句通常由where(﹣﹣的地方)和wherever(无论什么样的地方)引导.
同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系
19.Everything was placed exactly _________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(  )
A.which B.what C.where D.when
【分析】为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上.
【解答】C,考查地点状语从句,根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知,强调的是一个地点概念,且句子不缺少任何成分,只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应.
故选:C.
【点评】应分析从句在句中充当的成分,再对引导词进行判断选择.
20.You should let your children play______you can see them.(  )
A.where B.when C.in which D.that
【分析】此题句意是:你应该让你的孩子在你能看得见他们的地方玩耍.
【解答】A.此题考查引导从句的连词.题中划线前部分是主句(因此部分前面没有连词);划线后部分是从句,此部分是状语从句,不是定语从句,因为其前面没有被修饰的先行词.A项where和you can see them 构成地点状语从句,表明动词play发生的地点;B项意思是什么时候,和划线后部分构成时间状语从句,但与主句逻辑意思不通;C项可以引导定语从句,但其前面没有被修饰的先行词;D项不引导状语从句.如若引导定语从句,that要做主语、宾语,但是从句部分有主语、宾语,况且其前面没有被修饰的先行词.
故选:A.
【点评】从句连词的选择,先要弄清从句是什么从句,再根据不同从句的语法规则;来判断出正确的连词.
21.Most successful people think about things in new and different ways: they see an open window _________others see a closed door.(  )
A.if B.where C.once D.unless
【分析】成功人士看待事物的方式不同:他们看到的是一扇开着的窗户,而其他人看到的是一扇关着的门.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句. 分析句子结构可知, 该句是一个地点状语从句,根据句意"在其他人看到一扇关着的门的地方,他们看到了一扇开着的窗户"可知,缺少地点状语,所以由where来引导该地点状语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句,考生必须熟练掌握引导状语从句的连词的含义及用法, 做题目时,根据语法,语义,语境等进行综合判断,作出选择.
22.Jenny feels a blankness she once felt a sense of purpose and excitement.(  )
A.unless B.where C.as D.since
【分析】在她曾经有过一种目标感和兴奋感的地方,珍妮现在感到一片茫然.
【解答】答案:B 考查地点状语从句.unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,主句谓语动词不可能用一般现在时,故排除A项.where在…地方,引导地点状语从句,修饰主句中的谓语,表示动作发生的地点,此处指"在她曾经有过一种目标感和兴奋感的地方";B项符合题意.as引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时进行,本句主句谓语动词为一般现在时,从句中谓语动词用了一般过去时,表达的是不同时间段的动作,故排除C.since自从…以来到现在,从句中用一般过去时,主句中通常用现在完成时,故排除D项.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句.分析句子结构确定从句部分在句子中的作用,并结合语境作出正确选择.
23.Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.(  )
A.as B.where C.that D.what
【分析】几乎每个人都有自己的长处和弱点。正是在别人薄弱的地方,你才可能拥有巨大的优势。
【解答】分析句子可知,该空处所在句子,是一个强调句式,强调句结构为"It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子剩余部分",如果去掉该结构中的"It is/was"和"that",仍然是一个完整的句子。观察that后,可知是一个主谓宾齐全的句子,所以that前应该是状语,根据句意"maybe you have a great advantage ______ others are weak(在别人薄弱的地方,你才可能拥有巨大的优势) "可知,用where在此引导地点状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】该句较为复杂,要熟练句子分析,掌握强调句式和地点状语从句的用法。
24.The good news is that, the library was once empty and there were dusty rows of volumes, there is now full of vitality.(  )
A.where B.why C.when D.how
【分析】好消息是,图书馆里曾经空空的架子以及满是灰尘的书卷如今充满了生机与活力.
【解答】答案:A.考查状语从句.本句中,从句的结构完整,where哪里;why为什么;when何时;how如何.根据句意:好消息是,图书馆里曾经空空的架子以及满是灰尘的书卷如今充满了生机与活力,可知where符合句意.
故选:A.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
25.It is shameful to see rubbish is thrown about ________ the Chinese pay a visit.(  )
A.to which B.where C.which D.in which
【分析】看到中国人在哪里参观,到处乱丢垃圾是可耻的.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.根据句意和结构可知用where引导地点状语从句,意为"在…地方".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句,表示在…的地方,在句中作定语,用where引导.
26.______ , this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.(  )
A.Occurring where
B.It occurs where it is
C.Where does it occur
D.Where it occurs
【分析】这种疾病在哪里发生,都能对那的人造成很大的伤害.
【解答】D,考查状语从句.Where it occurs作地点状语,it指this kind of disease,而C选项是疑问句语序,表达错误.
故选:D.
【点评】考查地点状语从句,应分析各个连词的意思,再根据句子意思进行选择.
27.All these photos were taken _______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl.(  )
A.which B.in which C.what D.where
【分析】所有的照片都是在东方明珠矗立的地方被拍摄的.
【解答】答案:D.根据主句All these photos were taken (所有的照片都是…被拍摄的.)和完全倒装的从句stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl(东方明珠矗立)可知本句表示"所有的照片都是在东方明珠矗立的地方被拍摄的";从句子结构分析可知主句缺少地点状语,从句也缺少地点状语,所有用where来引导,表示"…的地方".
【点评】考查地点状语从句.在复合句中为了保持语义的连贯性或者结构的合理性,会用到倒装,例如本题中的从句,又如:
The city lies in a valley,among which stand five great mountains.
这座城市位于一个山谷中,被五座大山环绕.
28.Take this box and _____ you can find enough space.(  )
A.put it which B.put it which place
C.put it wherever D.put it in where
【分析】拿着这个盒子,把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里用wherever引导地点状语从句,意为"凡是...的地方",相当于anyplace where。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
29.How come? I can't find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.(  )
A.where B.which C.when D.how
【分析】怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了.我刚把它放在原来的地方.
【解答】答案:A.考查地点状语从句.句意:怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了.我刚把它放在原来的地方.结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句.
故选:A.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
30.At least 36 people died in a fatal stampede (踩踏)during New Year celebrations late Wednesday in Shanghai. Typically, problems arise_________caution is absent.(  )
A.where B.in which C.that D.what
【分析】周三晚些时候,在上海的新年庆祝活动中,至少有36人死于致命的踩踏事件.通常情况下,在缺乏谨慎的情况下会出现问题.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里缺少地点状语从句,用where引导,意为"在…地方".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句,表示在…的地方,在句中作定语,用where引导.
31.﹣A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam.
﹣__________honesty is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.(  )
A.When B.Where C.What D.Once
【分析】﹣﹣据说一个学生因为考试作弊而被迫暂时离校了.
﹣﹣在事关诚信问题上,是容不得妥协的.
【解答】根据句子的意思和结构可知,该句为where引导的一个地点状语从句,表示"在……的地方(方面)",when只能引导时间状语从句或定语从句,what引导名词性从句,而once引导条件状语从句,均与句子的语境不相符合.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案,同时要注意其他选项短语的意思.
32."The thirst for knowledge is the strongest ________ there is a barrier," says the president of the Italian Union of the Blind.(  )
A.which B.unless C.since D.where
【分析】Blind意大利联盟主席说:"在有障碍的地方,求知欲是最强的".
【解答】分析句子结构可知这里使用地点状语,用where引导there is a barrier,相当于at the place where在…的地方.
故选:D。
【点评】地点状语从句表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where引导…表示地点地点、 方位.
33.The famous scientist grew up________he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(  )
A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever
【分析】这位著名的科学家在出生地长大,1930年他来到上海.
【解答】考查地点状语从句.因为在句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930, 排除when和whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句.故C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查地点状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导地点状语从句及一些地点状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
34.﹣So touching a story! Love is all﹣powerful.
﹣Yes. ________ love exists, there are miracles.(  )
A.Unless B.If C.Where D.While
【分析】﹣如此感人的故事!爱是万能的.
﹣是的,爱存在的地方就有奇迹.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.根据句意可知用where引导地点状语从句,意为"在…地方".
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
35.The company needs to develop a culture ______ people see that's OK to take time off.(  )
A.that B.when C.which D.where
【分析】这个公司需要创造一种文化,在这种文化中,人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的.
【解答】考查定语从句.首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从,横线引导从句,主句不缺成分:定从或同位语.顾后:定从中不缺成分找关系副词,排除A与C.瞻前:先行词是a culture,抽象地点名词.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分,缺主宾表,用关系代词,缺状语用关系副词.
36.The label of a product ought to be in clear English and be one can find it easily.(  )
A.there where B.in the very place
C.in the place which D.where
【分析】产品的标签应该是清晰的英语,在可以轻易找到的地方.
【解答】答案:D.考查状语从句.根据句意:产品的标签应该是清晰的英语,在可以轻易找到的地方.分析句子可知one can find it easily是状语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导地点状语.
故选:D.
【点评】地点状语从句是一种相对简单的从句,连接词不多,主要由where引导, 其意为"在…的地方",用以引导地点状语从句.
37.The seeming logic of addressing the issue has fallen apart that ________ economy develops, interpersonal relationships worsen, for people are willing to take due responsibility.(  )
A.unless B.before C.what D.where
【分析】似乎解决这一问题的逻辑已经破裂:在经济发展的地方,人际关系恶化,人们愿意承担应有的责任.
【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用where引导地点状语从句,意为"在…地方",unless除非;before在…之前;what引导名词性从句.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
38.As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily.(  )
A.where B.in the place
C.the place in which D.at where
【分析】按照图书馆的规定,你应该把字典放在你能很容易地找到的地方.
【解答】答案:A.考查地点状语从句.如果句子是定语从句,B项应该是in the place where;C项应该是in the place in which;D项应该是at the place where;因此B、C、D三项是错误表达,排除.本句只能是地点状语从句.
故选:A.
【点评】处理状语从句题目时,一看句意,而看引导词本身的意义,两者结合才能做出正确选择.
39.Tornadoes can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly_____ it was.(  )
A.where B.that C.what D.which
【分析】龙卷风可能摧毁房屋,却把里面的家具留在了原地.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句. leave+宾语+地点状语, 把…留在某地,句中exactly where it was为地点状语.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句.本题考查地点状语从句. 做从句类题目时,首先判断句子类型,再分析句子的结构,然后结合句意进行综合判断.
40.A high﹣tech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through your trip.(  )
A.to where B.wherever C.in which D.since
【分析】一台高科技相机将安装在你的头上,记录你旅途中的一切.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.wherever引导地点状语从句,意为"无论什么地方",相当于no matter where,A项多了to;C项应该引导定语从句,D项since自从,因为.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
41.﹣The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
﹣I told you it would broke easily it was the weakest.(  )
A.where B.because C.that D.in which
【分析】﹣﹣我的风筝线断了,飞走了.
﹣﹣我告诉你在风筝线最细的地方它很容易折断.
【解答】考查where引导的地点状语从句.分析句子的结构可知,本句属于where引导的地点状语从句表示"在…地方"(在连接处最脆弱的地方),其他三项because引导原因状语从句,that可引导名词性从句或定语从句,in which引导定语从句,均不符合题意.选A.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词或短语.平时学习中要加强连词短语的积累.
42.Peace is the foundation of happiness,for ______ there is anxiety,tension and confusion,joy cannot exist.(  )
A.until B.though C.unless D.where
【分析】和平是幸福的基础,因为有焦虑、紧张和困惑的地方是不会有欢乐存在的.
【解答】答案:D.
分析句子的结构可知,for引导的是一个原因状语从句,而在这个从句中,主句为joy cannot exist,说明前面还应该是一个从句,根据句子的意思可知,应该使用where来引导一个地点状语从句.until意为"直到……才";though意为"虽然";unless意为"除非",均与句子的语境不相吻合.故选D.
【点评】考查地点状语从句,地点状语就是表示动作发生的地点的状语.
充当地点状语的可以是副词,可以是介词短语,也可以是从句(就是地点状语从句,它也属于地点状语).如:
Come here!(here是副词作地点状语)
We go to school every day.(to school 是介词短语作地点状语)
He is at home.(at home 是介词短语作地点状语)
They will go where they are happy.(where they are happy是地点状语从句)
43.﹣Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
﹣Oh,yes. others are weak,he is strong.(  )
A.Before B.When C.Where D.Though
【分析】﹣﹣别小瞧Bob,他有他自己的优势.
﹣﹣哦,是的.别人欠缺之处正是他的强项.
【解答】答案:C.
从语境可知此处是表示抽象的地点状语从句,指"在哪方面",所以用where来引导一个地点状语从句;
故选:C.
【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型结构再作判断,要分清是什么状语从句.
44.This photo of mine was taken stood the famous high tower.(  )
A.which B.in which C.where D.there
【分析】我的这张照片是在著名的塔上拍摄的.
【解答】答案: C 考查地点状语从句.核心短语/词汇: this photo of mine:我的这张照片.本题考查状语从句和连接副词用法.根据句意"我的这张照片是在著名的塔,上拍摄的.",可知空格后是状语从句.which和there不能引导状语从句; in which不能引导地点状语从句,只能引导定语从句;where引导的是地点状语从句,修饰谓语was taken, 说明动作发生的地点,where连接副词在地点状语从句中作状语,表地点的副词/介词短语放在句首时,要用完全倒装.
故选:C.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
45.He didn't put the things they belonged, for reason he got his punishment.(  )
A.which; that B.what; this
C.that; whose D.where; which
【分析】他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在原来的地方为此他受到了惩罚
【解答】答案:D 考查地点状语从句和定语从句.第一空语境分析东西应放在什么地方.Where引导状语从句时意为"在…的地方"结构分析belong为不及物动词常用固定搭配belong to.They belonged从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语如句子为they belonged to则要补足宾语.第二空reason前的限定词为 that/this故应用which来连接相当于and for this/that reason.
故选:D.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
46.Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.(  )
A.what B.how C.where D.that
【分析】童年的回忆永远留在我们身边, 带领我们去已经到过的和将去的地方.
【解答】考查地点状语从句.what什么;how如何;where……的地方;that引导状语从句时不作任何成分.根据句意,C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查地点状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导地点状语从句及一些地点状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
47.I have been keeping the picture ___I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.(  )
A.since B.where C.as D.if
【分析】我一直把照片放在每天能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在巴黎的童年.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.根据句意和句子结构可知这句话使用where引导地点状语,意为"在…地方",相当于at the place where.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句,表示在…的地方,在句中作定语,用where引导.
48.When solving the problem a second time,you'd better be more careful you made a mistake.(  )
A.in case B.where C.in which D.that
【分析】当你再次解决这个问题时,你一定要在你出现错误的地方更加小心.
【解答】A项"in case"意为"万一";C项"in which" 为"介词+关系代词",只有在定语从句中使用,这里没有先行词,不是定语从句,从而排除;D项"that"为连接词,在句中不充当任何成分,也无意义,句中缺少意思,从而排除;分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为时间状语从句,逗号之后为主句,主句中是由"where"引导的地点状语从句,"where"在从句中作状语.
故选:B。
【点评】Where引导的地点状语从句:
1.Where状语从句在句末:表示地点(或抽象地点) ,Where引导的地点状语从句置于句末时,修饰主句中的谓语,表示动作发生的地点.
eg.Hero worship is strongest where there is least regard for human freedom.
在人的自由最不受到尊重的地方,英雄崇拜最盛行.
2.Where状语从句在句首:含有对比(contrast)意味.
eg.Where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal,I saw a lonely and desperate man.
许多人只看见一个冷酷无情的罪犯,但我看到的却是一个孤独而绝望的男人.
3.Where状语从句在句首:含有条件(condition)意味.
eg.The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small,but whether it works,whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage,care they can afford,a retirement that is dignified.Where the answer is yes,we intend to move forward.Where the answer is no,programs will end.
今天,我们的问题不在于政府的大小,而在于政府能否起作用、能否帮助每个家庭找到薪水合适的工作、能否提供他们可以负担得起的医疗保障并让他们体面地退休.哪个方案能给予肯定的答案,我们就推进哪个方案.哪个方案给予的答案是否定的,我们就选择终止.
4.英语中有"Where there is …,there is …"这样的句式,其中where引导的状语从句同样具有条件意味.
Where there is a will,there is a way.
(有志者,事竟成.)
Where there is life,there is hope.
(留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.)
5.Where状语从句在句首:含有时间(time)意味.
eg. …where we are met with cynicism,and doubt,and those who tell us that we can't,we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:Yes we can.
49.Don't worry! You can easily find a job skilled workers are badly needed.(  )
A.when B.though C.unless D.where
【分析】别担心!你很容易在急需熟练工人的地方找到一份工作的.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句. 从句skilled workers are badly needed的结构是完整的,那么看句子的意思:你很容易找到一份工作, 在哪里找呢? 后接地点状语, 在急需熟练工人的地方.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查时间状语从句,考生必须熟练掌握引导状语从句的连词的含义及用法, 做题目时,根据语法,语义,语境等进行综合判断,作出选择.
50.A new school is being put up ______ there used to be a rice field.(  )
A.which B.that C.where D.when
【分析】在过去有稻田的地方正在建一所新学校.
【解答】本题考查地点状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用where引导地点状语从句,意为"在…地方",相当于at the place where…
故选:C.
【点评】地点状语从句通常由where(﹣﹣的地方)和wherever(无论什么样的地方)引导,意为"在…地方".