高考专题训练——结果状语从句
1.This book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand.( )
A.such; that B.so; that C.such; as D.too; that
2.The backflip was so dazzling and energetic ________ I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes.( )
A.when B.which C.that D.where
3.The words on the blackboard are __________ small for me _________see without glasses.( )
A.so;that B.enough;to C.such;that D.too;to
4.Mike is________ an inspiring model worker________ we all wish to follow his example.( )
A.such;as B.such;that C.so;that D.so;who
5.Most of the paper was destroyed in the fire,__________ it would be almost impossible __________ him guilty.( )
A.so;to prove B.thus;to prove
C.thus;proving D.therefore;proving
6.The weather was cold that I didn't want to leave my room.( )
A.such B.really C.so D.too
7.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.( )
A.such a sudden stop that
B.a stop so sudden that
C.such a sudden stop as
D.so sudden a stop as
8.Please choose the WRONG sentences__________.( )
A.It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B.It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
C.It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D.It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
9.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn't stop at the red light.( )
A.too fast that B.so fast that
C.such fast that D.as fast as that
10.Please choose the WRONG sentences _______________.( )
A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
11._______ with heavy loads of school work ______ he became an easy target of the flu.( )
A.So tired was the student; that
B.So tired the student was; that
C.Tired as the student was; which
D.The student was so tired; which
12.She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.( )
A.that; that B.that; which
C.what; that D.what; as
13.Pop music is such an important part of society ____________ it has even influenced our language.( )
A.that B.as C.which D.where
14.It is snowing heavily ______ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight.( )
A.as long as B.even though
C.so that D.now that
15.John ran so fast __________ nobody could catch up with him.( )
A.that B.and C.which D.but
16.Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.( )
A.as B.that C.which D.where
17.The dancing from class seven is ______ wonderful ______ many teachers are enchanted by their performance.( )
A.such;that B.such;which C.so;that D.so;which
18.You may not be able to shape the world nothing stressful ever happens to you again, but you can change the way you respond to stress.( )
A.even if B.in case C.in that D.so that
19.My brother stayed up late last night ______he got up late this morning and was late for work.( )
A.so as to B.in order to
C.so that D.as a result of
20.It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.( )
A.such a hot weather B.such hot weather
C.so hot weather D.so hot a weather
21.Tom is ________ that we all trust him.( )
A.so honest a boy B.such honest a boy
C.such a honest boy D.so an honest boy
22.Our students were so thrilled at the news that the teachers,together with them,would go to Suzhou for spring outing ______ they jumped with joy.( )
A.when B.as C.where D.that
23.See that big stone?Actually,it's such a big stone ____________ no one can carry it.( )
A.as B.which C.who D.that
24.She is________________she can make much progress in math exam.( )
A.such clever a girl that
B.a so clever girl that
C.so clever a girl that
D.a such clever girl that
25.The traditional view is so deeply rooted ________ it has had an influence on ________ today's young people view marriage.( )
A.that, how B.that, what
C.which, how D.which, what
26.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the Oscar﹣winning film The girl with the Dragon Tattoo?
﹣﹣﹣ I think it is so wonderful a hit ____ most film fans are crazy about it.( )
A.that B.as C.which D.so
27._______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.( )
A.So curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
28.After the ship exploded,it began to sink,______ the soldiers had to leave it soon.( )
A.as soon as B.so that C.as if D.even if
29.When the door of happiness closes,another opens,but often we look so long at the closed door _____ we don't see the one which has been opened for us.( )
A.which B.that C.as D.when
30.﹣Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
﹣Yes,it's well worth ________.It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.( )
A.seeing; so B.to see; enough
C.seeing; too D.to see; such
31.Mr.Li is ____ a kind man ____ all his neighbors like him.( )
A.so; that B.so; as C.such; that D.such; as
32.Harry Potter is a film we all like it.( )
A.so good,that B.such,that
C.so good,and D.such,and
33.Forests are being cut and burned at _______a speed ________they will disappear from the earth in the near future.( )
A.such;as B.so;that C.such;that D.so;as
34.Your son is boy that all of us like him very much.( )
A.such good a B.such a good
C.so a good D.a so good
35.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.( )
A.very,that B.so,that C.such,as D.enough,as
36.This is______problem that even teachers can't work it out.( )
A.very difficult B.so difficult a
C.such difficult a D.learned
37.The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem ______ nobody worked it out.( )
A.that B.which C.so D.as
38.The roads are crowded walking is quicker than driving.( )
A.in order that B.so that
C.so as to D.in order to
39.I saw so nice a house ______ I had never seen it before.( )
A.that B.which C.as D.where
40.Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.( )
A.such important B.so important
C.such important a D.so important a
41.He is________ hardworking a student that he often asks questions ________ to English study( )
A.such; related B.so; related
C.so; addicted D.such; referred
42.Mr Ware is teacher we all like him.( )
A.such a good,that B.such good a,that
C.so good,that D.so a good,that
43.So convinced was John of his artistic talents ____ he decided to become a professional artist.( )
A.which B.that C.as D.what
44.It's___for the Shenzhou VII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.( )
A.so a successful flight
B.so successful a flight
C.such successful a flight
D.a such successful flight
45.He is such a good teacher _____ we all like him.( )
A.whom B.that C.as D.which
46.I was ____ excited at that moment _____ I didn't know what to say.( )
A.such…that B.too…that
C.rather…that D.so…that
47.He is so busy with the research _____ he has no time left for any other activity.( )
A.which B.that C.why D.because
48.After three years of hard work,Mike has made ________progress that he passed the English exam.( )
A.such a great B.so rapid a
C.such great D.so rapidly
49.This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.( )
A.that B.which C.as D.when
50.He was a busy man after a long delay he got around to writing the letter.( )
A.so;that B.such;that C.such;/ D.so;/
参考答案与试题解析
1.This book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand.( )
A.such; that B.so; that C.such; as D.too; that
【分析】这本书以如此简单的英语书写,以至于初学者都能懂.
【解答】答案:A
解析:根据句意"这本书以这如此简单的英语书写,以至于初学者都能懂"可以直接把C、D选项排除(C、D选项无此搭配).such/so…that意为"如此…以至于…",such后面接的是名词或名词短语;而so后面接的是形容词或副词.本题第一个横线后面是名词短语"简单的英语",故选择such…that而不是so…that;综上可知本题答案为A选项.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句,做题时需要确定该从句是什么类型,再分析各个选项的具体用法及题干要求选出最终答案.
2.The backflip was so dazzling and energetic ________ I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes.( )
A.when B.which C.that D.where
【分析】后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力,以至于我不确定角色是演员还是运动员。
【解答】根据句意理解和句子分析可知,这是一个"so……that……(如此……以至于……)"引导的结果状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握状语从句的用法。
3.The words on the blackboard are __________ small for me _________see without glasses.( )
A.so;that B.enough;to C.such;that D.too;to
【分析】黑板上的字对于我来说太小了,我不戴眼镜看不到。
【解答】答案:D。A.so…that…表示"如此…,以至于…",so后面接形容词或副词,that后接句子。B. ...enough to...足以,足够做;例:The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger.这食物不足以让他解饿。C.such…that…表示"如此…,以至于…",与so…that…不同的是,such…that…中的such后接的是名词。D.too...to...太……而不能……;例:It all seemed too good to be true.这一切都美好得令人难以置信。
故选:D。
【点评】对于结果状语从句的考查,学生应掌握引导状语从句基本结构的用法,再根据语境做出合适的辨别。
4.Mike is________ an inspiring model worker________ we all wish to follow his example.( )
A.such;as B.such;that C.so;that D.so;who
【分析】迈克是一位如此鼓舞人心的劳动模范,以至于我们都希望以他为榜样。
【解答】考查结果状语从句。句意,迈克是一位如此鼓舞人心的劳动模范,以至于我们都希望以他为榜样。分析句子,such...that...如此...以至于...such后跟名词短语,that引导结果状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句的引导词。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
5.Most of the paper was destroyed in the fire,__________ it would be almost impossible __________ him guilty.( )
A.so;to prove B.thus;to prove
C.thus;proving D.therefore;proving
【分析】大部分文件在火灾中被烧毁了,因此几乎不可能证明他有罪。
【解答】it's+形容词+to do是固定句式,因此第二空应填to prove,A、B符合题意;根据句意,大部分文件在火灾中被烧毁了,因此几乎不可能证明他有罪。第一空应用thus表示"因此",B项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。这类题的解答目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
6.The weather was cold that I didn't want to leave my room.( )
A.such B.really C.so D.too
【分析】天气是如此冷以致于我不想出去.
【解答】考查固定搭配,句子使用so…that…的句型,表示"如此…以致于…".,so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词,really和very不能和that搭配.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
7.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.( )
A.such a sudden stop that
B.a stop so sudden that
C.such a sudden stop as
D.so sudden a stop as
【分析】我们前面的那辆车突然停下来以至于我们差点撞到它。
【解答】such+an/a+adj+n+that,so+adj+an/a+n+that,如此…以至于;引导结果状语从句;such+an/a+adj+n+as;so+adj+an/a+n+as像…这样的;引导定语从句;分析句子后面句子we almost hit it.不缺少成分,所以此句是结果状语从句。根据句意:我们前面的那辆车突然停下来以至于我们差点撞到它。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
8.Please choose the WRONG sentences__________.( )
A.It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B.It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
C.It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D.It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
【分析】请选择错误的句子.
【解答】答案:D.考查结果状语从句.A项中的结构是so…that…,即"so+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词",so是副词,修饰形容词fine,fine修饰名词day,day是可数名词,之前需加不定冠词,fine是辅音开始的单词,因此加a,A项为正确句式;B、C项中的结构是such…that…,such是形容词,可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词,构成"such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词"结构,或者"such+形容词+不可数名词"结构,B、C项句式正确.D项中,名词weather是不可数名词,前面不可以加冠词,应用在such…that…结构中.D项句式错误.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句.掌握固定句型,熟记so和such的用法区别,结合语境作出正确选择.
9.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn't stop at the red light.( )
A.too fast that B.so fast that
C.such fast that D.as fast as that
【分析】Jenny被罚款了,因为她开得太快,以至于没能在红灯前停车.
【解答】答案:B 考查结果状语从句.此处是固定句型so/such.that.如…以.至…,fast是副词,要用so来修饰 ,so常常用来修饰形容词和副词.
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
10.Please choose the WRONG sentences _______________.( )
A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
【分析】今天天气如此好,以至于南充许多市民都去嘉陵江畔郊游放松一下.
【解答】本题考查强调句型.句中含有It is …that…,但不是强调结构,含有so…that…和such …that…结构.D项中的weather是不可数名词,不可以用不定冠词a,所以D项错误.
故选:D。
【点评】1、such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that…
She is such a lovely girl that we all love her very much.她是如此可爱的一个女孩儿以至于我们都非常喜欢她.
2、such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.他们是如此有趣的小说,我还想再读一次.
It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.天气这么好,他们都去游泳了.
3、so+adj/adv.+that(注:否定形式可以和too…to,not…enough to替换)so…that如此……以至于
He is so young that he can't go to school.他太小了,而不能去上学.
4、so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that
注:当名词前有many或much修饰时,用so不用such
11._______ with heavy loads of school work ______ he became an easy target of the flu.( )
A.So tired was the student; that
B.So tired the student was; that
C.Tired as the student was; which
D.The student was so tired; which
【分析】因为繁重的课业负担而疲惫不堪,这名学生很容易感染上流感病毒.
【解答】答案:A.考查倒装句与结果状语从句.本句的结构是so…that…结果状语从句,排除C、D两项.当so位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,B项没有倒装,排除.故选:A.
【点评】准确判断从句类型是解决这类题目的关键,扎实的句子知识以及连词知识是解决这类题目的必备知识.背诵句子分析句子是熟练掌握句型的好方法.
12.She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.( )
A.that; that B.that; which
C.what; that D.what; as
【分析】她对他所做的事如此的生气,以至于她整夜没有睡觉.
【解答】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句.at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句.所缺词作doing的宾语,所以使用what引导宾语从句;that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分故排除A和B.so…that…意为"如此……以至于……".而第二个空中使用that,它引导一个结果状语从句.
故选:C.
【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择
13.Pop music is such an important part of society ____________ it has even influenced our language.( )
A.that B.as C.which D.where
【分析】流行音乐是社会如此重要的一个部分以致于它已经影响了我们的文化.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用such…that…句型,that后面是完整的从句,不缺成分,不是定语从句,不能用as.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分,缺主宾表,用关系代词,缺状语用关系副词.
14.It is snowing heavily ______ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight.( )
A.as long as B.even though
C.so that D.now that
【分析】雪下得很大,所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地.
【解答】本题考查结果状语从句. as long as 只要; even though 即使; so that 以致于,所以;now that 既然,由于. 根据句意: 雪下得很大,所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句.考生首先要弄清楚引导结果状语从句的各个连词的基本含义,其次,做题时,根据语法及语境进行分析,综合考虑,作出选择.
15.John ran so fast __________ nobody could catch up with him.( )
A.that B.and C.which D.but
【分析】John跑得如此得快以致于没有人赶上他.
【解答】A,考查结果状语从句,句中包含句型so…that…"如此…以致于…"因此使用that引导结果状语从句.
故选:A.
【点评】考查固定句型,在平时的学习中应注意多积累.
16.Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.( )
A.as B.that C.which D.where
【分析】惠特尼 休斯顿的猝死表明,药物滥用是一个非常严重的问题,我们应该妥善处理.
【解答】本题考查结果状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用such…that…句型,引导结果状语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】such…that作"如此…以致"解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that意思相同,但用法不同.如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带).
17.The dancing from class seven is ______ wonderful ______ many teachers are enchanted by their performance.( )
A.such;that B.such;which C.so;that D.so;which
【分析】七班的舞蹈非常精彩,许多老师都被他们的表演迷住了.
【解答】本题考查结果状语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用so+形容词+that+从句的结构,意为"如此…以致于".
故选:C.
【点评】结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,一般位于主句之后.常用来连接结果状语从句的连接词有:so that、so…that…、such…that…等.
18.You may not be able to shape the world nothing stressful ever happens to you again, but you can change the way you respond to stress.( )
A.even if B.in case C.in that D.so that
【分析】你可能无法塑造这个世界,这样你再也不会有压力了,但是你可以改变你对压力的反应方式.
【解答】本题考查连词辨析.even if即使;in case以防;in that因为;so that为了,结果.根据句意可知这个空引导结果状语从句.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
19.My brother stayed up late last night ______he got up late this morning and was late for work.( )
A.so as to B.in order to
C.so that D.as a result of
【分析】我哥哥昨晚睡得很晚,所以今天早上起得很晚,上班迟到了.
【解答】本题考查结果状语从句.根据句意可知这个空引导结果状语从句,用so that因此;so as to和in order to"为了"后面接动词原形,as a result of因此,后面接名词或动名词.
故选:C.
【点评】结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,一般位于主句之后.
常用来连接结果状语从句的连接词有:so that、so…that…、such…that…等.
20.It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.( )
A.such a hot weather B.such hot weather
C.so hot weather D.so hot a weather
【分析】天气是如此之热以至于他们都去河里游泳去了.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,本句考查句型such+名词+that引导的结果状语从句;由weather为不可数名词可知,A和D选项都是错误的,可排除;so为副词,需要修饰形容词或者副词,所以C项的表示也是错误的.
故选:B.
【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型结构再作判断,要分清是什么状语从句.
21.Tom is ________ that we all trust him.( )
A.so honest a boy B.such honest a boy
C.such a honest boy D.so an honest boy
【分析】汤姆是如此诚实的男孩,以致于我们都信任他.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意可知这里使用so/such…that…句型"如此…以致于…",区别是so+形容词+不定冠词+名词;such+不定冠词+形容词+名词;位置错误的是BD;C项错在honest是元音音素开头的单词,用an.故选A.
【点评】such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是"如此;这样",但用法却不相同.
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词.
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同.前者为"so+形容词+冠词+名词",后者为"such+冠词+形容词+名词".
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以.
4.名词前有表示"多、少"意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.
5.当little表示"小"的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so.
22.Our students were so thrilled at the news that the teachers,together with them,would go to Suzhou for spring outing ______ they jumped with joy.( )
A.when B.as C.where D.that
【分析】我们的学生听到老师们和他们一起去苏州春游的消息非常兴奋,以致于高兴得跳了起来.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that+从句的句型,that引导的是结果状语从句.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
23.See that big stone?Actually,it's such a big stone ____________ no one can carry it.( )
A.as B.which C.who D.that
【分析】看到那块大石头了吗?事实上,这是一块大石头,没人能搬得动.
【解答】考查结果状语从句由语境可知此处是such…that…"如此﹣﹣以致于"引导的结果状语从句.
故选:D。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及such…that…引导的结果状语从句.
24.She is________________she can make much progress in math exam.( )
A.such clever a girl that
B.a so clever girl that
C.so clever a girl that
D.a such clever girl that
【分析】她是一个非常聪明的女孩,在数学考试中能取得很大进步.
【解答】考查结果状语从句."so…that…"和"such…that…"句型的意思是"如此/这么……以致于……",常引导结果状语从句. so…that…常用句型为:so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…,而such…that…常用句型为:such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…;句意:她是一个非常聪明的女孩,在数学考试中能取得很大进步.
故选:C.
【点评】目的状语从句是状语从句中用来表示主句目的一种,是一种引导词较少,学习起来难度也不大的从句,通常使用so that来引导,然而很多人会把so that和such that弄混,但其实这两个看起来很像的词在使用上可是有着大不一样啊.
1. so…that用于以下四个句型:
so+形容词/副词+that…
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…
so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…
so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…
This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒,我们都喜欢他.
He ran so quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得很快,我们都追不上他.
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看.
He has so many books that I can't count them. 他有很多书,我数也数不清.
There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all. 食物太多了,我们吃不完.
I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的钱太少,买不起车.
注:若little表示"小"时,要用such.如:
He is such a little boy that he can't lift the box. 他是这么小的小小孩,提不到那个箱子.
2. such…that…用于以下三个句型:
such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
such+不可数名词+that…
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看.
They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看.
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大,玻璃都震破了.
以上就是这次为大家带来的so that 和such that 的用法,大家都掌握得怎么样了呢?这两个词长得虽像,但在意义使用上都是有差别的,可千万不能掉以轻心.
25.The traditional view is so deeply rooted ________ it has had an influence on ________ today's young people view marriage.( )
A.that, how B.that, what
C.which, how D.which, what
【分析】传统观念根深蒂固,对今天的年轻人如何看待婚姻产生了影响.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用so…that…句型,介词on后面接宾语从句,从句使用how引导宾语从句,表示"看待婚姻的方式".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
26.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the Oscar﹣winning film The girl with the Dragon Tattoo?
﹣﹣﹣ I think it is so wonderful a hit ____ most film fans are crazy about it.( )
A.that B.as C.which D.so
【分析】﹣﹣你认为获得奥斯卡奖的这部电影《龙文身的女孩》怎么样?
﹣﹣我认为它是如此棒的一部电影以至于大多数电影迷们都对它很痴迷.
【解答】分析句子的结构和意思可知,本句为常用句型so…that…(如此……以至于……)的考查,其中that引导的是一个结果状语从句.而B项中的as可以引导时间、原因、方式、让步以及比较状语从句,唯独不能引导结果状语从句;which一般引导定语从句,而so可引导结果状语从句,但是和前面的so重复,也可排除.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词或短语.平时学习中要加强连词短语的积累.
27._______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.( )
A.So curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
【分析】这对夫妇对野生植物很好奇,于是决定去巴西作进一步的研究.
【解答】B 考查倒装兼考主谓一致.当so…that…和such…that…句中的so adj./adv.和such+n位于句首时,用部分倒装,即把系动词提到句子的前边.句意这对夫妇对野生植物很好奇,于是决定去巴西作进一步的研究.
故选:B。
【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一,解决此类题目要找准句子主语,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数.在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则.
28.After the ship exploded,it began to sink,______ the soldiers had to leave it soon.( )
A.as soon as B.so that C.as if D.even if
【分析】在轮船破裂后,它开始下沉,以致士兵们得马上离开它.
【解答】答案:B 考查结果状语从句.as soon as一…就;so that结果,以致;as if好像…;even if即使,纵然.根据句意,B项正确.
【点评】考查结果状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导结果状语及一些结果状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
29.When the door of happiness closes,another opens,but often we look so long at the closed door _____ we don't see the one which has been opened for us.( )
A.which B.that C.as D.when
【分析】当一扇幸福之门关闭时,会有另一扇门打开,但是我们总是花费很长的时间在关闭的门上,以至于我们没有看到那扇已经为我们敞开的门.
【解答】答案:B.
分析本句的结构可知,本句实际上包含一个句型结构:so+adj+that+结果状语从句;意思是我们过久的关注那扇为我们关闭的幸福之门;故选B.
【点评】本题考查的是从属连词,要熟悉选项中从属连词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
30.﹣Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
﹣Yes,it's well worth ________.It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.( )
A.seeing; so B.to see; enough
C.seeing; too D.to see; such
【分析】你有没有看过电视剧《我的丑娘》?
看过,它很值得看.它是如此感人以致我看过两次.
【解答】答案:A 考查结果状语从句.第一空:be worth doing意为"值得做",是固定搭配,排除B、D项;第二空:so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.排除C项,只有A项正确.
【点评】状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用.弄清楚各个从属连词的用法,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.
31.Mr.Li is ____ a kind man ____ all his neighbors like him.( )
A.so; that B.so; as C.such; that D.such; as
【分析】李先生是很善良的一个人以至于他的邻居都很喜欢他.
【解答】该句考查句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,that引导一个结果状语从句,使用so来引导的话应该是so kind a man that;
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词或短语.平时学习中要加强连词短语的积累.
32.Harry Potter is a film we all like it.( )
A.so good,that B.such,that
C.so good,and D.such,and
【分析】考查结果状语从句,句意:哈利波特是如此好的一部电影以致于我们大家都喜欢它.
【解答】答案:A,根据句型:so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句.选A.此句型可以用such,such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句.
【点评】此题考查的结果状语从句,还有两个句型:so+adj./adv.+that从句,so+adj/adv.+复数名词或不可数名词+that从句.
33.Forests are being cut and burned at _______a speed ________they will disappear from the earth in the near future.( )
A.such;as B.so;that C.such;that D.so;as
【分析】森林被砍伐和烧毁的速度之快以至于使它们在不久的将来从地球上消失.
【解答】答案C
解析:考查结果状语从句.such +a+n+that从句如此..以至于…,根据句意
故选:C.
【点评】高考会把名词性从句与强调句和定语从句结合在一起,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词或引导词.
34.Your son is boy that all of us like him very much.( )
A.such good a B.such a good
C.so a good D.a so good
【分析】你儿子是这样好的一个男孩以致于我们都非常喜欢他.
【解答】这句话使用句型"如此…以致于",such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,so后面是先接形容词,再接冠词.
故选:B.
【点评】such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是"如此;这样",但用法却不相同.
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词.
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同.前者为"so+形容词+冠词+名词",后者为"such+冠词+形容词+名词".
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以.
4.名词前有表示"多、少"意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.
5.当little表示"小"的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so.
35.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.( )
A.very,that B.so,that C.such,as D.enough,as
【分析】父亲如此地忙于工作以至于经常忘记休息和吃饭.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查的是结果状语从句.so/such…that如此…以致;其中so 是副词,修饰形容词、副词或动词;such是形容词,修饰名词、名词短语,或在句中做表语;本题中需要的是副词so修饰形容词busy,故答案选择B.
【点评】关于结果状语从句的考查,要理清句子结构,理解so/such…that结构的含义和区别,最后结合语境合理判断.
36.This is______problem that even teachers can't work it out.( )
A.very difficult B.so difficult a
C.such difficult a D.learned
【分析】这个问题太难了,连老师都解不出来.
【解答】本题考查结果状语从句,根据句意和结构可知这里使用so+形容词+冠词+名词的搭配,such+冠词+形容词+名词,AD项不能和that引导的结果状语从句搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,一般位于主句之后.
常用来连接结果状语从句的连接词有:so that、so…that…、such…that…等.
37.The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem ______ nobody worked it out.( )
A.that B.which C.so D.as
【分析】老师给学生出了一道如此难的数学题以至于没有人能够解出来.
【解答】答案:A.
分析句子的意思可知,本句包含一个关连词such…that…;that引导一个结果状语从句,故选A.
【点评】本题考查的是从属连词,要熟悉选项中从属连词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
38.The roads are crowded walking is quicker than driving.( )
A.in order that B.so that
C.so as to D.in order to
【分析】道路很拥挤,以致于步行比开车更快.
【解答】答案:B.in order that为了;so that以致于;so as to为了;in order to为了;根据句意可知道路很拥挤,导致结果是:步行比开车更快,不是目的状语,故选B.
【点评】本题考查so that 引导的结果状语从句,需要根据句意判断上下文逻辑关系.
39.I saw so nice a house ______ I had never seen it before.( )
A.that B.which C.as D.where
【分析】我从未见过如此好的房子.
【解答】答案:A分析句式可知,考查固定短语so+adj.+a+名词+that…意思是"如此…以至于…",其中that没有意义,只起到链接作用;但是在句子里see it不缺宾语,所以不是一个定语从句,故答案为A.
【点评】考生在答题时需分析句子结构,分清that在不同短语和句型中的作用,在结合具体语境做出选择.
40.Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.( )
A.such important B.so important
C.such important a D.so important a
【分析】电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象.
【解答】答案:D 考查结果状语从句.根据句型such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句和句型so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句椥,D项正确.
【点评】考查结果状语从句,首先,弄清楚哪些连词可引导结果状语从句;其次,掌握结果状语从句的一些特殊结构;最后,根据句意选择最合适的选项.
41.He is________ hardworking a student that he often asks questions ________ to English study( )
A.such; related B.so; related
C.so; addicted D.such; referred
【分析】他是如此勤奋的一个学生以至于经常询问一些与英语有关的问题.
【解答】答案:B.
本句考查句型so+形容词/副词+that﹣(从句),本句中that引导的为结果状语从句,be related to与…有关;第二空为过去分词短语作后置定语;故选B.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.在平时的学习中要多积累固定句式的用法,平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来.特别要记住以下几个句型:
(1)such+a/an+形容词+名词+that﹣(从句)
(2)such+形容词+n.(可数名词复数)+that﹣(从句)
(3)such+形容词+n.(不可数名词)+that﹣(从句)
(4)so+形容词/副词+that﹣(从句)
(5)so many/much+n.+that﹣(从句)
42.Mr Ware is teacher we all like him.( )
A.such a good,that B.such good a,that
C.so good,that D.so a good,that
【分析】陶先生是一名这样一名好老师,我们都喜欢他
【解答】答案:A
考查such与so的用法的辨析,such和so都是"如此,这样"的意思,但是两者的用法完全不同.such后面是修饰名词,即:such+a/an+adj.+n.,so后面只能跟形容词或者副词,即:so+adj./adv.,so后面也能跟名词,但是名词必须是可数名词单数,用法为:so+adj.+a/an+n故选:A。
【点评】考生在作此题的时候主要区分清楚such…that和so…that的区别.
43.So convinced was John of his artistic talents ____ he decided to become a professional artist.( )
A.which B.that C.as D.what
【分析】约翰对自己的艺术天赋如此的确信以至于他决定成为一名职业艺术家.
【解答】本句为倒装句,还原句子:John was so convinced of his artistic talents ____ he decided to become a professional artist.使用so…that结构.故选:B。
【点评】平时多积累状语从句的连词.
44.It's___for the Shenzhou VII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.( )
A.so a successful flight
B.so successful a flight
C.such successful a flight
D.a such successful flight
【分析】神舟七号飞船的成功飞行让所有的中国人高兴和骄傲.
【解答】考查结果状语从句.表示"如此成功的飞行"可以用such a successful flight;也可用so successful a flight.因为so修饰形容词和副词;such修饰名词.故选:B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句.
so和such的区别:
such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同.其结构分别为:
such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词.
such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词.
如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:
The camel had such a long neck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子.
Don't make so much noise!别那么大声嚷嚷.
45.He is such a good teacher _____ we all like him.( )
A.whom B.that C.as D.which
【分析】他是如此好的一位老师,以至于我们都喜欢他.
【解答】答案:B.考查结果状语从句.根据such a good teacher 可知用that连接从句,表示"如此…以至于".
【点评】考查结果状语从句.
such…that的用法:
1.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她.)
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)
2、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了.)
46.I was ____ excited at that moment _____ I didn't know what to say.( )
A.such…that B.too…that
C.rather…that D.so…that
【分析】在那时我是如此的激动以至于都不知道该说什么.
【解答】答案:D.
结合句意可知,本句的句型结构是so+形容词+that…;其中that引导的为结果状语从句;其中such修饰的为名词,故选D.
【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型结构再作判断,要分清是什么状语从句.
47.He is so busy with the research _____ he has no time left for any other activity.( )
A.which B.that C.why D.because
【分析】他如此忙于研究以至于没时间前往任何其他的活动.
【解答】答案:B.根据主句中的so可知,此处为so+adj./adv.+that…句型,that引导结果状语从句,故填that.
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句,学生需要对结果状语从句的用法和连词多加积累和运用.
48.After three years of hard work,Mike has made ________progress that he passed the English exam.( )
A.such a great B.so rapid a
C.such great D.so rapidly
【分析】经过三年的努力之后,Mike已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他通过了英语考试.
【解答】答案:C.progress是不可数名词,故排除A、B;句型为:such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
故选:C。
【点评】1.so…that用于以下四个句型:
so+形容词/副词+that…
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…
so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…
so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…
2.such…that…用于以下三个句型:
such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
such+不可数名词+that…
这两个词长得虽像,但在意义使用上都是有差别的,可千万不能掉以轻心.
49.This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.( )
A.that B.which C.as D.when
【分析】这是如此有趣的一件艺术品以至于我们所有人都喜欢它.
【解答】答案:A.本句考查such a/an+adj.+n.+that从句,根据主句中such可知后用that引导结果状语从句,故选A.
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句,学生需要对结果状语从句的用法和连词多加积累和运用.
50.He was a busy man after a long delay he got around to writing the letter.( )
A.so;that B.such;that C.such;/ D.so;/
【分析】他如此的忙以至于耽搁了好久之后他才回信.
【解答】答案:B.
分析句子结构可知,a busy man为单数可数名词,所以本句考查句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that﹣(从句),that引导一结果状语从句;故选B.
【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型结构再作判断,要分清是什么状语从句.