2022届高考英语二轮专题： 过去进行时的被动语态练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题： 过去进行时的被动语态练习（含答案） |  | |
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高考专题训练——过去进行时的被动语态
1．﹣Have the workers got our roof repaired？
﹣I don't know. But it when I called them yesterday.（ ）
A．was repairing B．was repaired
C．had repaired D．was being repaired
2．﹣﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.（ ）
A．is broadcast B．was being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
3．﹣﹣Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday？
﹣﹣Oh，it_______by my neighbor then.（ ）
A．is checked B．was checked
C．was being checked D．was checking
4．When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books into boxes.（ ）
A．were packing B．have been packed
C．were being packed D．had packed
5．Unluckily， my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday， only to be told that it ________．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated D．was decorated
6．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（ ）
A．had recorded B．is being recorded
C．was being recorded D．has been recorded ﹣
7．He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had followed D．followed
8．﹣ Mike， did you see Mr． Chapman in the office just now？
﹣ Yes， he ________， and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．had interviewed
B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed
D．is being interviewing
9．After school we went to the gym only to be told that it ．（ ）
A．was decorated B．had been decorated
C．was being decorated D．had been decorating
10．The vaccine was only 13%﹣effective because in the months that it ， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine．（ ）
A．had been manufactured
B．would be manufactured
C．was being manufactured
D．was manufacturing
11．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm．
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
12．He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had been followed D．followed
13．After a day's work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_____．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was decorated
C．was being decorated D．is being decorated
14．After school we went to the library， only to be told it ______．（ ）
A．was decorating B．is decorating
C．is being decorated D．was being decorated
15．The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen．（ ）
A．was being made B．had made
C．has been made D．was making
16．Mr．Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company，because he _______ for a sprain （扭伤） in hospital then．（ ）
A．was being treated B．was treated
C．has been treated D．is being treated
17．When I got to his house，I found that the walls _____．（ ）
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
18．I had never expected to get the job． I was really amazed when I _________ it．（ ）
A．offered B．was offering
C．was offered D．had offered
19．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle ______ a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I would have， but my car _______．（ ）
A．took； was fixed
B．taking； had been fixed
C．take； was being fixed
D．took； had fixed
20．﹣﹣﹣Mike，did you see Mr．Chapman in the office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．was interviewed
B．was being interviewed
C．interviewed
D．had been interviewed
21．﹣Why did you go to work by bus last week？
﹣My car broke down and ______．（ ）
A．repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．was being repaired
22．﹣Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today？
﹣Yes．He by his class teacher．（ ）
A．is being questioned B．was being questioned
C．had been questioned D．was questioned
23．My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didn't invite you to my home．（ ）
A．was being decorated B．is being decorated
C．has been decorated D．was decorated
24．Did you see Joy in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．He _____ by Jane，who has helped him to realise life is not only about sleeping．（ ）
A．had been lectured B．lectured
C．has lectured D．was being lectured
25．﹣Why didn't you drive to work yesterday morning，David？
﹣My car _____ in the garage then．（ ）
A．is being repaired B．was being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
26．﹣Have you got your result of the final？
﹣Not yet．I was told that the papers ．（ ）
A．were not grading
B．were still being graded
C．have already been graded
D．have not grading
27．﹣﹣﹣Did you see the headmaster in his office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he by a journalist from our local newspaper．（ ）
A．has been interviewed
B．had been interviewed
C．is being interviewed
D．was being interviewed
28．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．would have； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．did； was being fixed
29．Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it ．（ ）
A．was being repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．would be repairing
30．﹣Why didn't they drive there on time？
﹣Because the road _______．（ ）
A．had been mended B．was being mended
C．was mended D．would be mended．
31．The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they __________．（ ）
A．would take B．are taken
C．were being taken D．will be taken
32．While you were in London that year，the London Bridge______.（ ）
A．was being repaired B．had been repaired
C．would be repaired D．was repaired
33．Tony was very angry at___to a higher position．（ ）
A．I not promoting
B．my not being promoted
C．not me being promoted
D．not promoted
34．As Polly observed the passengers on the train， a tall man in a dark overcoat made her feel that she ______．（ ）
A．was watching B．watched
C．was being watched D．had been watched
35．﹣ZhangLin left for Nanjing this morning．
﹣Oh， we thought he_______until the next month．（ ）
A．won't be going B．isn't going
C．wasn't going D．hadn't been going
36．﹣﹣﹣ I saw your friend take a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣ I ______． But my car ______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．did； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．have； would be fixed
参考答案与试题解析
1．﹣Have the workers got our roof repaired？
﹣I don't know. But it when I called them yesterday.（ ）
A．was repairing B．was repaired
C．had repaired D．was being repaired
【分析】﹣﹣工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？﹣﹣我不知道。但是当我昨天打电话给他们的时候，屋顶正在修理。
【解答】答案：D.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据对话语境分析，可知对话的时间是现在，回答部分的yesterday说明在描述过去发生的事情，根据"when I called them "可知是过去某一时刻发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时；主语it指代roof，与谓语动词repair成被动关系，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】理解语境，把握好时间；注意主语与谓语的关系，明确主动还是被动关系。
2．﹣﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.（ ）
A．is broadcast B．was being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
【分析】﹣﹣明天天气如何？ ﹣﹣我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。
【解答】答案：B.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was，可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词broadcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the weather report 与谓语动词broadcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。
3．﹣﹣Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday？
﹣﹣Oh，it_______by my neighbor then.（ ）
A．is checked B．was checked
C．was being checked D．was checking
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来？ ﹣﹣哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。
【解答】答案：C.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据对话语境分析，问句里的didn't和yesterday，说明时间是过去，答句里的时间then（那时），说明动作在过去的某一时间正在进行，所以要使用过去进行时；主语是指代computer的代词it与谓语动词check（检查）成被动关系，所以要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】理解语境，把握好时间，才能使用好时态，注意主谓关系，分清主动与被动关系。
4．When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books into boxes.（ ）
A．were packing B．have been packed
C．were being packed D．had packed
【分析】当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到书正在被装进箱子里。
【解答】答案：C。由从句部分的谓语动词hurried以及主句部分的谓语动词saw可知，句子叙述的是发生在过去的事情。根据语境"当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到书正在被装进箱子里"，因此设空处应该用过去进行时的被动语态，即were being packed，表示过去那个时刻正在发生的被动性的动作。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
5．Unluckily， my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday， only to be told that it ________．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated D．was decorated
【分析】不幸的是，我和同学们上周日去旁边的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中．
【解答】B，考查时态的辨析，由时间状语last Sunday可知句子表示的是过去发生的事件，decorate与其逻辑主语library构成被动的关系，并且图书馆的装修表示一段时间正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态．
6．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（ ）
A．had recorded B．is being recorded
C．was being recorded D．has been recorded ﹣
【分析】我不知道我们的谈话被录下来了．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查过去进行时；主句动词是过去时，宾语从句中也应该用与过去相关的时态，排除B和D；be recorded的动作与主句动作同时发生，所以需要过去进行时的被动语态"was/were being done"．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断．
7．He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had followed D．followed
【分析】他注意到当他在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着．
【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与follow之间是动宾关系，且发生在"was walking in the street"时，要用过去进行时的被动语态．故选A项．B项：过去进行时；C项：过去完成时；D项：一般过去时．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
8．﹣ Mike， did you see Mr． Chapman in the office just now？
﹣ Yes， he ________， and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．had interviewed
B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed
D．is being interviewing
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，刚刚你看见查普曼先生在办公室吗？
﹣﹣是的，他正在接受采访，而且看起来有些紧张．
【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与interview之间是动宾关系，排除A项，根据上文中的just now，说明Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动语态．故C项正确．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
9．After school we went to the gym only to be told that it ．（ ）
A．was decorated B．had been decorated
C．was being decorated D．had been decorating
【分析】放学后，我们去健身房结果只是被告知它正在被装修．
【解答】本题考查过去进行时的被动语态．根据句意和结构可知it和decorate是被动关系，而且"被装修"发生在我们去体育馆的时候，属于过去正在发生的事情．用过去进行时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态．
10．The vaccine was only 13%﹣effective because in the months that it ， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine．（ ）
A．had been manufactured
B．would be manufactured
C．was being manufactured
D．was manufacturing
【分析】这种疫苗只有13%的有效性，因为在制造它的几个月里，H3N2病毒发生了变异，使得它与疫苗中的病毒不同．
【解答】根据句意可知in the months指的是过去的几个月，用一般过去时，而且vaccine和manufacture是被动关系．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作，也可以从上下文相应的动作判断．还要注意语态问题．
11．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm．
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【分析】这个农民说当他们被暴风雪困住时解放军战士及时来营救．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查时态；根据短语be trapped in（ 陷入）排除A和C；由题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；句中表示"被暴风雪困住的时候"，故用过去进行时的被动语态；选B．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
12．He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had been followed D．followed
【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他．
【解答】答案：A
句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态．
故选：A。
【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用．
13．After a day's work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_____．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was decorated
C．was being decorated D．is being decorated
【分析】在工作一天后，我到公司附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭，结果却被告知在装修中．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查时态；过去进行时表示"过去某一时间点或某一段时间在进行的动作"；由题干中的went判断是过去发生的事；根据句意，我去吃饭时被告知餐馆"正在被装修"故用过去进行时的被动语态，选C．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
14．After school we went to the library， only to be told it ______．（ ）
A．was decorating B．is decorating
C．is being decorated D．was being decorated
【分析】放学后我们去了图书馆，结果被告知它正在被装修．
【解答】本题考查时态．根据句意和 we went to the library可知这里表示过去某个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间．
15．The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen．（ ）
A．was being made B．had made
C．has been made D．was making
【分析】我走进厨房时，咖啡正在煮着．
【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．coffee与make之间是动宾关系，排除B、D项，根据下文中的walked，要用过去进行时的被动语态，排除C项，只有A项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
16．Mr．Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company，because he _______ for a sprain （扭伤） in hospital then．（ ）
A．was being treated B．was treated
C．has been treated D．is being treated
【分析】李先生不知道公司发生了什么事，因为他那时因扭伤正在住院接受治疗．
【解答】答案：A 考查过去进行时的被动语态．根据主句用了一般过去时态，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C、D项；且he与treat之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，then暗示正在接受治疗，用一般过去进行时的被动语态，排除B项．故A项正确．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的用法，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．
17．When I got to his house，I found that the walls _____．（ ）
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
【分析】当我到达他的房子的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷．
【解答】答案：C 根据语境可知：墙被粉刷是发生在我到他家的时候，而且是正在被粉刷，用过去进行时的被动．故选C．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的被动，根据句意和时间判断答案．
18．I had never expected to get the job． I was really amazed when I _________ it．（ ）
A．offered B．was offering
C．was offered D．had offered
【分析】我从来没有料到会得到这份工作．当我得到时，我真的很惊讶．
【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．句意：我从来没有料到会得到这份工作．当我得到时，我真的很惊讶．offer sb sth是英语的固定短语"提供某人某物"，对于I来说是被提供，所以应该用被动语态．
故选：C．
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键．
19．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle ______ a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I would have， but my car _______．（ ）
A．took； was fixed
B．taking； had been fixed
C．take； was being fixed
D．took； had fixed
【分析】﹣﹣我看见你叔叔乘出租车去机场，你为什么不开车送他去呢？
﹣﹣我会的，但是我的车正在修理．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词和时态．根据句意可知第一空使用see +sb+do sth看见某人做某事；第二空使用过去进行时表示过去正在做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，表示过去某个或某段时间正在做的事情，和延续性动作搭配使用．
20．﹣﹣﹣Mike，did you see Mr．Chapman in the office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．was interviewed
B．was being interviewed
C．interviewed
D．had been interviewed
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，刚刚你看见Chapman先生在办公室吗？
﹣﹣是的，他刚刚正在接受采访．而且看起来有些紧张．
【解答】答案B．
结合句子he looked a little bit nervous中的looked，再结合语境：可知Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动．选B．
【点评】做时态题的时候要看时间，这道题是个对话形式，要注意上下文，并注意主动和被动．这道题的关键是he looked a little bit nervous．
21．﹣Why did you go to work by bus last week？
﹣My car broke down and ______．（ ）
A．repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．was being repaired
【分析】﹣﹣你上周为什么坐公交车去上班呀？
﹣﹣我的车坏了，正在修理呢．
【解答】答案D．
根据句意"我的车坏了，正在修理呢"说明上周上班期间车在维修中，故用过去进行时，My car与repair之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故用过去进行时的被动语态；故选D．
【点评】对于句子的时态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测．
22．﹣Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today？
﹣Yes．He by his class teacher．（ ）
A．is being questioned B．was being questioned
C．had been questioned D．was questioned
【分析】﹣﹣今天早些时候你在老师的办公室里见到Jack了吗？
﹣﹣是的，见到了．当时老师正在问他话．
【解答】答案：B．
根据句中的时间状语 earlier today可知，这是描述的过去的事实，而第二句话则是说见到Jack时的状况，即当时正在发生的情况，所以用过去进行时；而句子的主语为he，与question之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故选B．
【点评】做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态．
23．My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didn't invite you to my home．（ ）
A．was being decorated B．is being decorated
C．has been decorated D．was decorated
【分析】上次你来北京参观时我的房子正在装修，所以没有邀请你到我家做客．
【解答】答案为A．
根据句中when引导的时间状语从句when you visited Beijing last time可知，这是强调的过去的事实，My house与decorate之间为被动关系，由此可知当时是我的房子正在被装修，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态；故选A．
【点评】对于时态的题型要分析句子的具体语境，并且结合句子的内容综合分析方能得出答案．
24．Did you see Joy in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．He _____ by Jane，who has helped him to realise life is not only about sleeping．（ ）
A．had been lectured B．lectured
C．has lectured D．was being lectured
【分析】﹣﹣你在教室里看到Joy了吗？
﹣﹣是的．他当时正在被Jane训导，Jane使他意识到生活并不仅仅是睡觉这么简单．
【解答】答案：D．
根据第一句内容Did you see Joy in the classroom？可知，这是询问刚才是否见到Joy，应该是过去时态，而第二句又说的是见到Joy时的情景，所以应该是过去进行时，he和lecture之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动结构；故选D．
【点评】对于句子的时态和语态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测，要分清句子之间的逻辑关系．
25．﹣Why didn't you drive to work yesterday morning，David？
﹣My car _____ in the garage then．（ ）
A．is being repaired B．was being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
【分析】﹣﹣David，昨天早晨你为什么没有开车去上班？
﹣﹣当时我的车正在车库里维修．
【解答】答案：B．
根据第一句的时间状语yesterday morning可知，这是描述的过去发生的事实，排除A和D；后面的then指的就是yesterday morning，强调当时正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，可排除C；My car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故选B．
【点评】本题考查了过去进行时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态．
26．﹣Have you got your result of the final？
﹣Not yet．I was told that the papers ．（ ）
A．were not grading
B．were still being graded
C．have already been graded
D．have not grading
【分析】﹣你知道期末考试的结果了吗？
﹣还没有，我被告知试卷还正在评阅中．
【解答】答案：B．I was told that后跟宾语从句，从句时态要与主句保持一致，故用过去时态，排除选项C，D；此处grade意为"评分，划分等级"，是一个及物动词，papers意为"试卷"，与动词grade是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，综合分析选项A和B，可知正确答案应该为B．
【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态，根据关键性单词和句意确定好句子的时态和语态，答案就很容易找出了．
27．﹣﹣﹣Did you see the headmaster in his office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he by a journalist from our local newspaper．（ ）
A．has been interviewed
B．had been interviewed
C．is being interviewed
D．was being interviewed
【分析】﹣﹣刚才在办公室你见到校长了吗？
﹣﹣见到了．他当时正在接受我们当地报社的一位记者的采访．
【解答】答案：D．
根据时间状语just now可知，第二句描述的是刚才经过校长办公室时看到的校长的状态是正在接受采访，所以用过去进行时，又因he与interview之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态．故选D．
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态．
28．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．would have； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．did； was being fixed
【分析】﹣我看到你的叔叔打的去的机场，你为什么没开车送他去？
﹣我本来想去的，但是我的车当时正在修理．
【解答】答案：A．结合句意可知第一个空为虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could+have+过去分词；第二个空表示事实，当时汽车正在被修理，故用过去进行时的被动语态，综合分析各个选项，正确答案为A．
【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态，根据关键性单词和句意确定好句子的时态和语态，就很容易找出正确答案了．
29．Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it ．（ ）
A．was being repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．would be repairing
【分析】不幸的是，我的车坏了，而车还正在修理，我就被困在那里了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据前面一句my car broke down可知，车坏了自然要修理，所以强调车当时正在修理，所以我被困在那里了，故用一般过去时的被动结构，故选A．
【点评】过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作．结构为（was/were+doing）．
例如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？
昨天晚上九点她在做什么？
When I saw him he was decorating his room．
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间．
30．﹣Why didn't they drive there on time？
﹣Because the road _______．（ ）
A．had been mended B．was being mended
C．was mended D．would be mended．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿？
﹣﹣﹣ 因为正修路呢．
【解答】考查被动语态．句意：他们为什么没有按时到达，因为正在修路．此题表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，又表示正进行，因此，应该用进行式的被动形式．其结构为be+being done
故选：B．
【点评】熟记各种时态的用法和结构，多做练习加以巩固．
31．The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they __________．（ ）
A．would take B．are taken
C．were being taken D．will be taken
【分析】袭击者被逮捕了，但是不知道他们正被送往哪里．
【解答】答案：C．
本题前半句用的是过去时，那么根据时态一致的原则，所填部分也应该用过去时的相应时态，袭击者被逮捕后应该马上被送去监狱，且主语与动词take之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态．故选C．
【点评】时态的选择，要在把握时对态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
32．While you were in London that year，the London Bridge______.（ ）
A．was being repaired B．had been repaired
C．would be repaired D．was repaired
【分析】当我们那一年在伦敦时，伦敦桥正在被修理。
【解答】由"while we were "可看出是过去的某一时刻正在发生的事，且London Bridge与repair之间是动宾关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。A项正确。B项：过去完成时被动语态；C项：过去将来时被动语态；D项：一般过去时被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
33．Tony was very angry at___to a higher position．（ ）
A．I not promoting
B．my not being promoted
C．not me being promoted
D．not promoted
【分析】托尼对于我没能被提升到更高的职位感到很生气．
【解答】答案：B 考查进行时的被动语态．根据句意，at是介词后要用动名词，排除D； 且 I 和promote之间是被动关系排除A，动名词前的代词要用物主代词，排除C；
故选：B．
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证．
34．As Polly observed the passengers on the train， a tall man in a dark overcoat made her feel that she ______．（ ）
A．was watching B．watched
C．was being watched D．had been watched
【分析】当波利观察火车上的乘客时，一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人让她觉得有人在监视她．
【解答】本题考查过去进行时的被动语态，根据句意和时间状语As Polly observed the passengers on the train，可知这里使用过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，而且she和watch是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态．
故选：C．
【点评】过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态．
35．﹣ZhangLin left for Nanjing this morning．
﹣Oh， we thought he_______until the next month．（ ）
A．won't be going B．isn't going
C．wasn't going D．hadn't been going
【分析】﹣ 张琳今天早晨动身去南京了．
﹣ 哦．我们还以为下个月才会动身呢．
【解答】考查过去进行时表过去将来的用法（表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事．用于come，go，leave，start，arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作．）根据句子语境"﹣ 张琳今天早晨动身去南京了．﹣ 哦．我们还以为下个月才会动身呢．"可知：空格词应该与thought时态呼应，排除AB选项；而此句应该表示过去将来的含义，排除D；
故选：C．
【点评】熟记本时态的用法，结合理解语境做出选择，再比如：例：He told me（that）he was going soon． 他告诉我他很快就要走了．
36．﹣﹣﹣ I saw your friend take a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣ I ______． But my car ______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．did； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．have； would be fixed
【分析】﹣我看到你的朋友打的去的机场，你为什么没开车送他去？
﹣我本来想去的，但是我的车当时正在修理．
【解答】考查时态和语态．结合句意可知第一个空为虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could+have+过去分词；第二个空表示事实，当时汽车正在被修理，故用过去进行时的被动语态，综合分析各个选项，正确答案为A．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态，要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．
1．﹣Have the workers got our roof repaired？
﹣I don't know. But it when I called them yesterday.（ ）
A．was repairing B．was repaired
C．had repaired D．was being repaired
2．﹣﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.（ ）
A．is broadcast B．was being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
3．﹣﹣Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday？
﹣﹣Oh，it_______by my neighbor then.（ ）
A．is checked B．was checked
C．was being checked D．was checking
4．When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books into boxes.（ ）
A．were packing B．have been packed
C．were being packed D．had packed
5．Unluckily， my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday， only to be told that it ________．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated D．was decorated
6．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（ ）
A．had recorded B．is being recorded
C．was being recorded D．has been recorded ﹣
7．He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had followed D．followed
8．﹣ Mike， did you see Mr． Chapman in the office just now？
﹣ Yes， he ________， and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．had interviewed
B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed
D．is being interviewing
9．After school we went to the gym only to be told that it ．（ ）
A．was decorated B．had been decorated
C．was being decorated D．had been decorating
10．The vaccine was only 13%﹣effective because in the months that it ， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine．（ ）
A．had been manufactured
B．would be manufactured
C．was being manufactured
D．was manufacturing
11．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm．
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
12．He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had been followed D．followed
13．After a day's work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_____．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was decorated
C．was being decorated D．is being decorated
14．After school we went to the library， only to be told it ______．（ ）
A．was decorating B．is decorating
C．is being decorated D．was being decorated
15．The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen．（ ）
A．was being made B．had made
C．has been made D．was making
16．Mr．Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company，because he _______ for a sprain （扭伤） in hospital then．（ ）
A．was being treated B．was treated
C．has been treated D．is being treated
17．When I got to his house，I found that the walls _____．（ ）
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
18．I had never expected to get the job． I was really amazed when I _________ it．（ ）
A．offered B．was offering
C．was offered D．had offered
19．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle ______ a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I would have， but my car _______．（ ）
A．took； was fixed
B．taking； had been fixed
C．take； was being fixed
D．took； had fixed
20．﹣﹣﹣Mike，did you see Mr．Chapman in the office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．was interviewed
B．was being interviewed
C．interviewed
D．had been interviewed
21．﹣Why did you go to work by bus last week？
﹣My car broke down and ______．（ ）
A．repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．was being repaired
22．﹣Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today？
﹣Yes．He by his class teacher．（ ）
A．is being questioned B．was being questioned
C．had been questioned D．was questioned
23．My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didn't invite you to my home．（ ）
A．was being decorated B．is being decorated
C．has been decorated D．was decorated
24．Did you see Joy in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．He _____ by Jane，who has helped him to realise life is not only about sleeping．（ ）
A．had been lectured B．lectured
C．has lectured D．was being lectured
25．﹣Why didn't you drive to work yesterday morning，David？
﹣My car _____ in the garage then．（ ）
A．is being repaired B．was being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
26．﹣Have you got your result of the final？
﹣Not yet．I was told that the papers ．（ ）
A．were not grading
B．were still being graded
C．have already been graded
D．have not grading
27．﹣﹣﹣Did you see the headmaster in his office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he by a journalist from our local newspaper．（ ）
A．has been interviewed
B．had been interviewed
C．is being interviewed
D．was being interviewed
28．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．would have； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．did； was being fixed
29．Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it ．（ ）
A．was being repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．would be repairing
30．﹣Why didn't they drive there on time？
﹣Because the road _______．（ ）
A．had been mended B．was being mended
C．was mended D．would be mended．
31．The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they __________．（ ）
A．would take B．are taken
C．were being taken D．will be taken
32．While you were in London that year，the London Bridge______.（ ）
A．was being repaired B．had been repaired
C．would be repaired D．was repaired
33．Tony was very angry at___to a higher position．（ ）
A．I not promoting
B．my not being promoted
C．not me being promoted
D．not promoted
34．As Polly observed the passengers on the train， a tall man in a dark overcoat made her feel that she ______．（ ）
A．was watching B．watched
C．was being watched D．had been watched
35．﹣ZhangLin left for Nanjing this morning．
﹣Oh， we thought he_______until the next month．（ ）
A．won't be going B．isn't going
C．wasn't going D．hadn't been going
36．﹣﹣﹣ I saw your friend take a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣ I ______． But my car ______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．did； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．have； would be fixed
参考答案与试题解析
1．﹣Have the workers got our roof repaired？
﹣I don't know. But it when I called them yesterday.（ ）
A．was repairing B．was repaired
C．had repaired D．was being repaired
【分析】﹣﹣工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？﹣﹣我不知道。但是当我昨天打电话给他们的时候，屋顶正在修理。
【解答】答案：D.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据对话语境分析，可知对话的时间是现在，回答部分的yesterday说明在描述过去发生的事情，根据"when I called them "可知是过去某一时刻发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时；主语it指代roof，与谓语动词repair成被动关系，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】理解语境，把握好时间；注意主语与谓语的关系，明确主动还是被动关系。
2．﹣﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.（ ）
A．is broadcast B．was being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
【分析】﹣﹣明天天气如何？ ﹣﹣我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。
【解答】答案：B.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was，可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词broadcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the weather report 与谓语动词broadcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。
3．﹣﹣Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday？
﹣﹣Oh，it_______by my neighbor then.（ ）
A．is checked B．was checked
C．was being checked D．was checking
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来？ ﹣﹣哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。
【解答】答案：C.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据对话语境分析，问句里的didn't和yesterday，说明时间是过去，答句里的时间then（那时），说明动作在过去的某一时间正在进行，所以要使用过去进行时；主语是指代computer的代词it与谓语动词check（检查）成被动关系，所以要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】理解语境，把握好时间，才能使用好时态，注意主谓关系，分清主动与被动关系。
4．When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books into boxes.（ ）
A．were packing B．have been packed
C．were being packed D．had packed
【分析】当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到书正在被装进箱子里。
【解答】答案：C。由从句部分的谓语动词hurried以及主句部分的谓语动词saw可知，句子叙述的是发生在过去的事情。根据语境"当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到书正在被装进箱子里"，因此设空处应该用过去进行时的被动语态，即were being packed，表示过去那个时刻正在发生的被动性的动作。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
5．Unluckily， my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday， only to be told that it ________．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated D．was decorated
【分析】不幸的是，我和同学们上周日去旁边的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中．
【解答】B，考查时态的辨析，由时间状语last Sunday可知句子表示的是过去发生的事件，decorate与其逻辑主语library构成被动的关系，并且图书馆的装修表示一段时间正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态．
6．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（ ）
A．had recorded B．is being recorded
C．was being recorded D．has been recorded ﹣
【分析】我不知道我们的谈话被录下来了．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查过去进行时；主句动词是过去时，宾语从句中也应该用与过去相关的时态，排除B和D；be recorded的动作与主句动作同时发生，所以需要过去进行时的被动语态"was/were being done"．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断．
7．He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had followed D．followed
【分析】他注意到当他在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着．
【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与follow之间是动宾关系，且发生在"was walking in the street"时，要用过去进行时的被动语态．故选A项．B项：过去进行时；C项：过去完成时；D项：一般过去时．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
8．﹣ Mike， did you see Mr． Chapman in the office just now？
﹣ Yes， he ________， and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．had interviewed
B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed
D．is being interviewing
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，刚刚你看见查普曼先生在办公室吗？
﹣﹣是的，他正在接受采访，而且看起来有些紧张．
【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与interview之间是动宾关系，排除A项，根据上文中的just now，说明Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动语态．故C项正确．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
9．After school we went to the gym only to be told that it ．（ ）
A．was decorated B．had been decorated
C．was being decorated D．had been decorating
【分析】放学后，我们去健身房结果只是被告知它正在被装修．
【解答】本题考查过去进行时的被动语态．根据句意和结构可知it和decorate是被动关系，而且"被装修"发生在我们去体育馆的时候，属于过去正在发生的事情．用过去进行时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态．
10．The vaccine was only 13%﹣effective because in the months that it ， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine．（ ）
A．had been manufactured
B．would be manufactured
C．was being manufactured
D．was manufacturing
【分析】这种疫苗只有13%的有效性，因为在制造它的几个月里，H3N2病毒发生了变异，使得它与疫苗中的病毒不同．
【解答】根据句意可知in the months指的是过去的几个月，用一般过去时，而且vaccine和manufacture是被动关系．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作，也可以从上下文相应的动作判断．还要注意语态问题．
11．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm．
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【分析】这个农民说当他们被暴风雪困住时解放军战士及时来营救．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查时态；根据短语be trapped in（ 陷入）排除A和C；由题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；句中表示"被暴风雪困住的时候"，故用过去进行时的被动语态；选B．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
12．He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（ ）
A．was being followed B．was following
C．had been followed D．followed
【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他．
【解答】答案：A
句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态．
故选：A。
【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用．
13．After a day's work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_____．（ ）
A．is decorated B．was decorated
C．was being decorated D．is being decorated
【分析】在工作一天后，我到公司附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭，结果却被告知在装修中．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查时态；过去进行时表示"过去某一时间点或某一段时间在进行的动作"；由题干中的went判断是过去发生的事；根据句意，我去吃饭时被告知餐馆"正在被装修"故用过去进行时的被动语态，选C．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
14．After school we went to the library， only to be told it ______．（ ）
A．was decorating B．is decorating
C．is being decorated D．was being decorated
【分析】放学后我们去了图书馆，结果被告知它正在被装修．
【解答】本题考查时态．根据句意和 we went to the library可知这里表示过去某个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间．
15．The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen．（ ）
A．was being made B．had made
C．has been made D．was making
【分析】我走进厨房时，咖啡正在煮着．
【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．coffee与make之间是动宾关系，排除B、D项，根据下文中的walked，要用过去进行时的被动语态，排除C项，只有A项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
16．Mr．Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company，because he _______ for a sprain （扭伤） in hospital then．（ ）
A．was being treated B．was treated
C．has been treated D．is being treated
【分析】李先生不知道公司发生了什么事，因为他那时因扭伤正在住院接受治疗．
【解答】答案：A 考查过去进行时的被动语态．根据主句用了一般过去时态，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C、D项；且he与treat之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，then暗示正在接受治疗，用一般过去进行时的被动语态，排除B项．故A项正确．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的用法，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．
17．When I got to his house，I found that the walls _____．（ ）
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
【分析】当我到达他的房子的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷．
【解答】答案：C 根据语境可知：墙被粉刷是发生在我到他家的时候，而且是正在被粉刷，用过去进行时的被动．故选C．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的被动，根据句意和时间判断答案．
18．I had never expected to get the job． I was really amazed when I _________ it．（ ）
A．offered B．was offering
C．was offered D．had offered
【分析】我从来没有料到会得到这份工作．当我得到时，我真的很惊讶．
【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．句意：我从来没有料到会得到这份工作．当我得到时，我真的很惊讶．offer sb sth是英语的固定短语"提供某人某物"，对于I来说是被提供，所以应该用被动语态．
故选：C．
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键．
19．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle ______ a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I would have， but my car _______．（ ）
A．took； was fixed
B．taking； had been fixed
C．take； was being fixed
D．took； had fixed
【分析】﹣﹣我看见你叔叔乘出租车去机场，你为什么不开车送他去呢？
﹣﹣我会的，但是我的车正在修理．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词和时态．根据句意可知第一空使用see +sb+do sth看见某人做某事；第二空使用过去进行时表示过去正在做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，表示过去某个或某段时间正在做的事情，和延续性动作搭配使用．
20．﹣﹣﹣Mike，did you see Mr．Chapman in the office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he and he looked a little bit nervous．（ ）
A．was interviewed
B．was being interviewed
C．interviewed
D．had been interviewed
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，刚刚你看见Chapman先生在办公室吗？
﹣﹣是的，他刚刚正在接受采访．而且看起来有些紧张．
【解答】答案B．
结合句子he looked a little bit nervous中的looked，再结合语境：可知Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动．选B．
【点评】做时态题的时候要看时间，这道题是个对话形式，要注意上下文，并注意主动和被动．这道题的关键是he looked a little bit nervous．
21．﹣Why did you go to work by bus last week？
﹣My car broke down and ______．（ ）
A．repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．was being repaired
【分析】﹣﹣你上周为什么坐公交车去上班呀？
﹣﹣我的车坏了，正在修理呢．
【解答】答案D．
根据句意"我的车坏了，正在修理呢"说明上周上班期间车在维修中，故用过去进行时，My car与repair之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故用过去进行时的被动语态；故选D．
【点评】对于句子的时态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测．
22．﹣Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today？
﹣Yes．He by his class teacher．（ ）
A．is being questioned B．was being questioned
C．had been questioned D．was questioned
【分析】﹣﹣今天早些时候你在老师的办公室里见到Jack了吗？
﹣﹣是的，见到了．当时老师正在问他话．
【解答】答案：B．
根据句中的时间状语 earlier today可知，这是描述的过去的事实，而第二句话则是说见到Jack时的状况，即当时正在发生的情况，所以用过去进行时；而句子的主语为he，与question之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故选B．
【点评】做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态．
23．My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didn't invite you to my home．（ ）
A．was being decorated B．is being decorated
C．has been decorated D．was decorated
【分析】上次你来北京参观时我的房子正在装修，所以没有邀请你到我家做客．
【解答】答案为A．
根据句中when引导的时间状语从句when you visited Beijing last time可知，这是强调的过去的事实，My house与decorate之间为被动关系，由此可知当时是我的房子正在被装修，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态；故选A．
【点评】对于时态的题型要分析句子的具体语境，并且结合句子的内容综合分析方能得出答案．
24．Did you see Joy in the classroom？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．He _____ by Jane，who has helped him to realise life is not only about sleeping．（ ）
A．had been lectured B．lectured
C．has lectured D．was being lectured
【分析】﹣﹣你在教室里看到Joy了吗？
﹣﹣是的．他当时正在被Jane训导，Jane使他意识到生活并不仅仅是睡觉这么简单．
【解答】答案：D．
根据第一句内容Did you see Joy in the classroom？可知，这是询问刚才是否见到Joy，应该是过去时态，而第二句又说的是见到Joy时的情景，所以应该是过去进行时，he和lecture之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动结构；故选D．
【点评】对于句子的时态和语态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测，要分清句子之间的逻辑关系．
25．﹣Why didn't you drive to work yesterday morning，David？
﹣My car _____ in the garage then．（ ）
A．is being repaired B．was being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
【分析】﹣﹣David，昨天早晨你为什么没有开车去上班？
﹣﹣当时我的车正在车库里维修．
【解答】答案：B．
根据第一句的时间状语yesterday morning可知，这是描述的过去发生的事实，排除A和D；后面的then指的就是yesterday morning，强调当时正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，可排除C；My car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故选B．
【点评】本题考查了过去进行时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态．
26．﹣Have you got your result of the final？
﹣Not yet．I was told that the papers ．（ ）
A．were not grading
B．were still being graded
C．have already been graded
D．have not grading
【分析】﹣你知道期末考试的结果了吗？
﹣还没有，我被告知试卷还正在评阅中．
【解答】答案：B．I was told that后跟宾语从句，从句时态要与主句保持一致，故用过去时态，排除选项C，D；此处grade意为"评分，划分等级"，是一个及物动词，papers意为"试卷"，与动词grade是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，综合分析选项A和B，可知正确答案应该为B．
【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态，根据关键性单词和句意确定好句子的时态和语态，答案就很容易找出了．
27．﹣﹣﹣Did you see the headmaster in his office just now？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he by a journalist from our local newspaper．（ ）
A．has been interviewed
B．had been interviewed
C．is being interviewed
D．was being interviewed
【分析】﹣﹣刚才在办公室你见到校长了吗？
﹣﹣见到了．他当时正在接受我们当地报社的一位记者的采访．
【解答】答案：D．
根据时间状语just now可知，第二句描述的是刚才经过校长办公室时看到的校长的状态是正在接受采访，所以用过去进行时，又因he与interview之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态．故选D．
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态．
28．﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．would have； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．did； was being fixed
【分析】﹣我看到你的叔叔打的去的机场，你为什么没开车送他去？
﹣我本来想去的，但是我的车当时正在修理．
【解答】答案：A．结合句意可知第一个空为虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could+have+过去分词；第二个空表示事实，当时汽车正在被修理，故用过去进行时的被动语态，综合分析各个选项，正确答案为A．
【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态，根据关键性单词和句意确定好句子的时态和语态，就很容易找出正确答案了．
29．Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it ．（ ）
A．was being repaired B．was repaired
C．was repairing D．would be repairing
【分析】不幸的是，我的车坏了，而车还正在修理，我就被困在那里了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据前面一句my car broke down可知，车坏了自然要修理，所以强调车当时正在修理，所以我被困在那里了，故用一般过去时的被动结构，故选A．
【点评】过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作．结构为（was/were+doing）．
例如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？
昨天晚上九点她在做什么？
When I saw him he was decorating his room．
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间．
30．﹣Why didn't they drive there on time？
﹣Because the road _______．（ ）
A．had been mended B．was being mended
C．was mended D．would be mended．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿？
﹣﹣﹣ 因为正修路呢．
【解答】考查被动语态．句意：他们为什么没有按时到达，因为正在修路．此题表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，又表示正进行，因此，应该用进行式的被动形式．其结构为be+being done
故选：B．
【点评】熟记各种时态的用法和结构，多做练习加以巩固．
31．The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they __________．（ ）
A．would take B．are taken
C．were being taken D．will be taken
【分析】袭击者被逮捕了，但是不知道他们正被送往哪里．
【解答】答案：C．
本题前半句用的是过去时，那么根据时态一致的原则，所填部分也应该用过去时的相应时态，袭击者被逮捕后应该马上被送去监狱，且主语与动词take之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态．故选C．
【点评】时态的选择，要在把握时对态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
32．While you were in London that year，the London Bridge______.（ ）
A．was being repaired B．had been repaired
C．would be repaired D．was repaired
【分析】当我们那一年在伦敦时，伦敦桥正在被修理。
【解答】由"while we were "可看出是过去的某一时刻正在发生的事，且London Bridge与repair之间是动宾关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。A项正确。B项：过去完成时被动语态；C项：过去将来时被动语态；D项：一般过去时被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
33．Tony was very angry at___to a higher position．（ ）
A．I not promoting
B．my not being promoted
C．not me being promoted
D．not promoted
【分析】托尼对于我没能被提升到更高的职位感到很生气．
【解答】答案：B 考查进行时的被动语态．根据句意，at是介词后要用动名词，排除D； 且 I 和promote之间是被动关系排除A，动名词前的代词要用物主代词，排除C；
故选：B．
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证．
34．As Polly observed the passengers on the train， a tall man in a dark overcoat made her feel that she ______．（ ）
A．was watching B．watched
C．was being watched D．had been watched
【分析】当波利观察火车上的乘客时，一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人让她觉得有人在监视她．
【解答】本题考查过去进行时的被动语态，根据句意和时间状语As Polly observed the passengers on the train，可知这里使用过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，而且she和watch是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态．
故选：C．
【点评】过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态．
35．﹣ZhangLin left for Nanjing this morning．
﹣Oh， we thought he_______until the next month．（ ）
A．won't be going B．isn't going
C．wasn't going D．hadn't been going
【分析】﹣ 张琳今天早晨动身去南京了．
﹣ 哦．我们还以为下个月才会动身呢．
【解答】考查过去进行时表过去将来的用法（表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事．用于come，go，leave，start，arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作．）根据句子语境"﹣ 张琳今天早晨动身去南京了．﹣ 哦．我们还以为下个月才会动身呢．"可知：空格词应该与thought时态呼应，排除AB选项；而此句应该表示过去将来的含义，排除D；
故选：C．
【点评】熟记本时态的用法，结合理解语境做出选择，再比如：例：He told me（that）he was going soon． 他告诉我他很快就要走了．
36．﹣﹣﹣ I saw your friend take a taxi to the airport． Why didn't you drive him there？
﹣﹣﹣ I ______． But my car ______．（ ）
A．would have； was being fixed
B．did； was fixed
C．would； was fixed
D．have； would be fixed
【分析】﹣我看到你的朋友打的去的机场，你为什么没开车送他去？
﹣我本来想去的，但是我的车当时正在修理．
【解答】考查时态和语态．结合句意可知第一个空为虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could+have+过去分词；第二个空表示事实，当时汽车正在被修理，故用过去进行时的被动语态，综合分析各个选项，正确答案为A．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态，要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．