中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】Unit 3 Family life测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation worse.
This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so munication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. they B. it C. this D. she
13. A. when B. why C. where D. what
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
1.句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
考查形容词，A. tough困难的，形容词原级；B. tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；C. toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；D. too tough太困难。观察句子，注意到even，那么应该修饰比较级，故选B。
2.句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。
考查动词时态，A. have learnt现在完成时；B. learnt过去式；C. learn动词原形；D. will learn一般将来时，观察句子，是含since的现在完成时句型，故选A。
3.句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
考查代词，A. the others剩余的其他人/事；B. another三者或三者以上的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他。观察句子，后接people，并且泛指其他人，故选C。
4.句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。
考查时态，A. must必须；B. will将会；C. need to需要；D. ought to应该。观察句子，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，故选B。
5.句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。
考查动词短语，A. in在……里，在……状态中；B. to向，到，对；C. up往……上端，沿……往上；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）。结合句意，look up查阅（字典），符合句意，故选C。
6.句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。
考查动词不定式，A. Kept过去式；B. Keep动词原形；C. Keeps动词三单形式；D. To keep动词不定式。观察句子，这里是动词不定式表目的，故选D。
7.句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。
考查非谓语，A. writing动名词；B. to write动词不定式；C. write动词原形；D. writes动词三单形式。观察句子，这里用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。
8.句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。
考查固定用法，A. felt过去式；B. feel动词原形；C. feels动词三单形式；D. to feel动词不定式，观察句子，这里考查“make sb do sth”，故选B。
9.句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
考查副词用法，A. polite礼貌的，形容词；B. politeness礼貌，名词；C. politely礼貌地，副词；D. impolite不礼貌的，形容词。观察句子，这里是修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。
10.句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
考查主谓一致，A. Walk动词原形；B. Walks动词三单形式；C. Walked过去式；D. Walking动名词。观察句子，这里缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
11.句意：这是一个例子。
考查冠词，定冠词the特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，这里example是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选C。
12.句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。。
考查代词，A. they他们；B. it作形式宾语；C. this这个；D. she她，观察句子，这里考查的是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to ask to go home first，故选B。
13.句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
考查疑问词，A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. what什么。结合句意，回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。
14.句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
考查动词时态，A. be solved被动语态；B. be solving现在进行时；C. solve动词原形；D. solved过去式。观察句子，这里主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，故选A。
15.句意：记住，如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
考查连词，A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. if如果，结合句意，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When we were young, we wished everything to go quickly. We dreamed to become ___16___. Every morning, when sitting in the classroom, we were looking forward to hearing the bell ring in the afternoon. 40 minutes seemed like 40 hours in class. A term seemed to be three times longer than the ___17___.
People always say that it feels like time tends to move faster as we get older. When we get older, our life seems to be a copy of the day before and that makes time move ___18___.
Time is something like a pile of memories, so the fewer ___19___ experiences we have, the less likely we are to fill in those memories with interesting things.
The older we get, the faster time goes by. In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new. Many of our experiences are special, so they ____20____ deeply in our memories. As the years go by, we have many similar experiences instead of new ones. We have ____21____ the life and never want to change anything.
For example, try to remember what happened to you every day last week. The only answer is work and sleep. It will be ___22___ for you to remember the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc. You may even forget the wedding party of your friend's son.
What can we do about this Maybe we need some ___23___ that will encourage us to try out new experiences, such as pointing out things we have hardly done, recommending dishes we have seldom taste and suggesting places we have ___24___ been to. Such an APP could make our lives more wonderful, encourage us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness. Before such an APP is invented, try to do at least one new thing every week. It's not too difficult to ____25____ yourself to do new things.
16. A. teenagers B. winners C. adults D. scientists
17. A. month B. holiday C. weekend D. season
18. A. quickly B. slowly C. lately D. suddenly
19. A. old B. similar C. painful D. new
20. A. go B. attract C. develop D. remain
21. A. suffered from B. got used to C. taken care of D. worried about
22. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. difficult
23. A. friends B. messages C. apps D. memories
24. A. never B. ever C. finally D. always
25. A. allow B. agree C. remind D. push
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了对生活的感悟：当我们年轻的时候，我们想快点长大；当我们长大了，随着年龄的增长又觉得时间过得越来越快，我们习惯了生活；我们应该做出点改变，尝试些新鲜事物，让自己的生活多姿多彩。
16.句意：我们梦想成为成年人。
teenagers青少年；winners优胜者；adults成年人；scientists科学家。根据“When we were young, we wished everything to go quickly.”可推断，我们年轻的时候梦想长大，变成成年人。故选C。
17.句意：学期似乎比假期长三倍。
month月；holiday假期；weekend周末；season季节。根据“40 minutes seemed like 40 hours in class.”可推断，空格处要表达一个学期似乎比“假期”长。故选B。
18.句意：当我们变老时，我们的生活似乎是前一天的复制品，这使得时间过得很快。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；lately最近；suddenly突然。根据“People always say that it feels like time tends to move faster as we get older.”可知，随着年龄的增长，时间流逝地越来越快。由此推断空格处要表达时间过得“快”。故选A。
19.句意：时间就像一堆记忆，所以我们拥有的新经历越少，我们就越不可能用有趣的事情填满那些记忆。
old旧的；similar类似的；painful痛苦的；new新的。根据“the less likely we are to fill in those memories with interesting things”可推断，我们拥有的“新”经历越少，我们就越不可能用有趣的事填满那些记忆。故选D。
20.句意：我们的许多经历都是特别的，所以它们深深地留在我们的记忆中。
go走；attract吸引；develop发展；remain遗留。根据“Many of our experiences are special”可推断，经历特别，所以会“留在”记忆里。故选D。
21.句意：我们已经习惯了生活，从不想改变任何事情。
suffered from遭受；got used to习惯于；taken care of照顾；worried about担忧。根据“never want to change anything.”可推断，我们应该是“习惯了”生活。故选B。
22.句意：你很难记住你在星期一、星期二等做的具体事情。
exciting激动人心的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“You may even forget the wedding party of your friend's son.”可推断，空格处表达“很难”记住事情。故选D。
23.句意：也许我们需要一些能鼓励我们尝试新体验的应用程序……
friends朋友；messages信息；apps应用程序；memories记忆。根据“Such an APP could make our lives more wonderful”可知，此处表达“应用程序”。故选C。
24.句意：也许我们需要一些能鼓励我们尝试新体验的应用程序，例如指出我们几乎没做过的事情，推荐我们很少品尝的菜肴，建议我们从未去过的地方。
never从不；ever曾经；finally最后；always总是。根据“pointing out things we have hardly done, recommending dishes we have seldom taste”可推断，空格处表达“没”去过的地方。故选A。
25.句意：强迫自己去做新的事情并不难。
allow允许；agree同意；remind提醒；push促使。根据“Before such an APP is invented, try to do at least one new thing every week.”可推断，空格处表达“推动、促使”自己尝试新事物。故选D。
三、阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分，每题2分）
A
（2019年湖北襄樊中考试题）
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
“I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.
As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.
I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.
26. The father walked out the door without in the morning.
A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
C. carrying the bag D. saying a word
27. The writer worried about her father because .
A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again
C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself
28. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer .
A. didn’t leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father
C. was one of the father’s two children D. left her father before her brothers
29. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means______ in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的
30. The best title for this passage should be .
A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone
C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。
26.细节理解题。根据文中的信息His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。
27.细节理解题。根据文中的信息I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。
28.理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。
29.词义猜测题。根据上文now his children are far from home,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choices taking us from one end of the country to the other,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。
30.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。
B （20201年山东中考）
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
31. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
32. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
33. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
35. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
31细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
32细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
34.细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
C （2020年随州中考）
Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds (种子) of unhealthy anger. The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
36. Why do parents tell children not to cry
A. To relieve their anger.
B. To make them uncomfortable.
C．To encourage them to stop crying.
D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
37．What can we know according to paragraph 2
A．Parents have a great influence on their children.
B．Parents should get angry with their children.
C．Expressing anger loudly is good for children.
D．Children must express their anger like their parents.
38．What should parents do to set a good example for children
A．Stop them from expressing their anger.
B．Raise them in a safe environment.
C．Let them know they are right or wrong.
D．Express their own anger in a healthy way.
39．What does the writer think of anger
A．It’s impossible for us to control it. B．It’s a common feeling.
C．It’s harmful to our health. D．It often makes us embarrassed.
40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us how to teach kids.
B．To show us how to control anger.
C．To introduce the dangers of anger.
D．To lead parents to create healthy anger in our kids.
【答案】AADBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践。
36．细节理解题。根据“In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.””可知是为了缓解孩子的愤怒，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们也不会表达出愤怒的情绪，但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总令人害怕的东西。因此可以推断父母对孩子有很大的影响，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.”可知作者认为愤怒是普遍的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。故选D。
D
Our kids are the future. They have the right to learn about our country. It is your responsibility, as a parent, to make sure your kids know about the economy.
Here are some tips to help you teach your kids about economy.
Join Learning Activities.
One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities. The game of Monopoly (大富翁) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances (金融). Your local library may also have fun activities or books that can help you teach your child about the economy.
Have Daily Conversations.
Repetition is the key to leaning about the economy. At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans (贷款) work. After that, you can explain some important terms (术语) and why they are important.
Answer Every Question with a Simple Explanation.
Your children will have a hard time to understand difficult words and sentences. You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily.
Take Your Kids on Field Trips.
Sometimes, the best way to learn something is to see it. For example, if you take your kids to a museum of American history, you can show them how different the economy was at different times in the nation's history.
41. What is the best way for parents to develop their children's brain in a funny way
A. Join learning activities.
B. Have daily conversations.
C. Answer every question with a simple explanation.
D. Take your kids on field trips.
42. The underlined word "that" refers to ________.
A. repeating important terms B. talking about the rules
C. explaining important terms D. having conversations with kids
43. What can parents do to help their kids understand better, according to the material
A. Play fun games with them or read books to them.
B. Say the most important information at first.
C. Explain difficult words in a clear and simple way.
D. Tell them more useful information.
44. What can we learn from the material
A. The game of Monopoly is of little help in understanding the economy.
B. Children should learn terms about the economy before knowing the rules.
C. Parents should make a great effort in dealing with their kids' questions.
D. Different periods of time in history had the same economy.
45. In which column of a newspaper can this material be seen
A. Education B. Games C. History D. Sports
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向父母介绍了4种教孩子了解经济的方法。
41细节理解题。根据第3大段“One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities.”最好的方法就是通过有趣的活动来开发他的大脑。可知，故选A。
42词义猜测题。根据第4大段“At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans (贷款) work.”首先，你可以谈论它的规则，比如钱是怎么工作的，贷款怎么运转的。可知，that指代谈论它的规则。故选B。
43细节理解题。根据第5大段“You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily.”你需要尽最大的努力以简单的话语和术语来解释，这样孩子理解起来更简单。可知，父母要将复杂的术语简单化。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据第3大段“The game of Monopoly (大富翁) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances (金融).”大富翁的游戏是解释金融知识的好方法，可知，故A错误；根据第4大段“At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans (贷款) work. After that, you can explain some important terms (术语) and why they are important.”在知道术语前了解规则，可知，不是先了解规则再知道术语，故B错误；根据第5大段“You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily.”你需要尽最大的努力以简单的话语和术语来解释，这样孩子理解起来更简单。可知，父母应该努力处理孩子的问题，故C正确；根据第6大段“you can show them how different the economy was at different times in the nation's history.”不同时期的经济是不同的，故D错误。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据第1大段“It is your responsibility, as a parent, to make sure your kids know about the economy.”作为父母，这是你的责任确保你的孩子了解经济。可知，本文可能来自于教育板块。故选A。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. 46 Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
47 Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. 48 Families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework. 49 There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points. The points can be exchanged into gifts in the real world. Chris Bergman says, “ 50 And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
A. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.B. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework.C. Our goal is to give kids lawful(合法的) power so they can get rewards.D. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.E. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.
【答案】 DBAEC
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he wanted to move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy and much bigger than him. He tried and tried again, but he could not even move it a bit. He felt very (1) t______ and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. (2) I______, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best And are you doing (3) e______ you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not,” his father said quietly. “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and (4) u_______ why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in (5) t_______.” Robert nodded with a big smile.
【答案】1 tired 2 Instead 3 everything 4 understand 5 trouble
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.他父母期望他读大学。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ to university.
2.我对地理不感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Geography.
3.你的爸爸经常去国外出差吗？
________ your father often ________ ________ ________ ________
4. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家吃晚饭。
We ________ ______ ______ _______ sometimes ______ ________ cooking supper at home.
5 妈妈，您可以给我示范一下怎么熨烫衬衫吗？
Mum, can you show me _________ ________ ________ the shirt
【答案】： 1.is expected to go 2.have no interest in 3.Does go abroad on business 4.go outside for dinner instead of 5. how to iron
第三节、书面表达（15分）
家是什么？是一束温暖的阳光，可以融化掉心上的冰雪寒霜；是一盏明灯，可以照亮夜行人晚归的路。家庭生活对每一个孩子的成长是至关重要的。以下两位同学向大家介绍自己的家庭生活是怎么样的。请你结合自己对家庭生活的看法，写一篇英语短文。
名字 家庭生活
杰克 家人相处融洽，经常一起购物或散步
玛丽 父母对自己很严厉，一家人没有户外活动；家庭成员之间不能互相理解
我 ……
要求：
1.短文必须包含以上表格提示的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
2.80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：growth成长
As we all know, family life plays an important part in our daily life. Different people have different family life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As we all know, family life plays an important part in our daily life. Different people have different family life.
Jack says his family members always get on well with each other. And their family life is great and full of happy things. They often go shopping together or have a walk in a park.
But Mary says she isn’t happy with her family life because her parents are hard on her. And they have no outdoor activities. What’s more, their family members can’t understand each other.
In my opinion, family members should understand each other. They should often talk about their problems and do some things together.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求介绍两位同学的家庭生活，再谈谈自己对家庭生活的看法。根据表格内容提示，先把这两位同学和他们的家庭生活逐一描述清楚， 然后简要说明自己的看法。写作时，注意文章前后文之间的衔接，过渡应自然合理。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】Unit 3 Family life测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation worse.
This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so munication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. they B. it C. this D. she
13. A. when B. why C. where D. what
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When we were young, we wished everything to go quickly. We dreamed to become ___16___. Every morning, when sitting in the classroom, we were looking forward to hearing the bell ring in the afternoon. 40 minutes seemed like 40 hours in class. A term seemed to be three times longer than the ___17___.
People always say that it feels like time tends to move faster as we get older. When we get older, our life seems to be a copy of the day before and that makes time move ___18___.
Time is something like a pile of memories, so the fewer ___19___ experiences we have, the less likely we are to fill in those memories with interesting things.
The older we get, the faster time goes by. In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new. Many of our experiences are special, so they ____20____ deeply in our memories. As the years go by, we have many similar experiences instead of new ones. We have ____21____ the life and never want to change anything.
For example, try to remember what happened to you every day last week. The only answer is work and sleep. It will be ___22___ for you to remember the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc. You may even forget the wedding party of your friend's son.
What can we do about this Maybe we need some ___23___ that will encourage us to try out new experiences, such as pointing out things we have hardly done, recommending dishes we have seldom taste and suggesting places we have ___24___ been to. Such an APP could make our lives more wonderful, encourage us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness. Before such an APP is invented, try to do at least one new thing every week. It's not too difficult to ____25____ yourself to do new things.
16. A. teenagers B. winners C. adults D. scientists
17. A. month B. holiday C. weekend D. season
18. A. quickly B. slowly C. lately D. suddenly
19. A. old B. similar C. painful D. new
20. A. go B. attract C. develop D. remain
21. A. suffered from B. got used to C. taken care of D. worried about
22. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. difficult
23. A. friends B. messages C. apps D. memories
24. A. never B. ever C. finally D. always
25. A. allow B. agree C. remind D. push
三、阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分，每题2分）
A
（2019年湖北襄樊中考试题）
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
“I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.
As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.
I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.
26. The father walked out the door without in the morning.
A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
C. carrying the bag D. saying a word
27. The writer worried about her father because .
A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again
C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself
28. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer .
A. didn’t leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father
C. was one of the father’s two children D. left her father before her brothers
29. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means______ in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的
30. The best title for this passage should be .
A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone
C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart
B （20201年山东中考）
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
31. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
32. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
33. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
35. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
C
Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds (种子) of unhealthy anger. The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
36. Why do parents tell children not to cry
A. To relieve their anger.
B. To make them uncomfortable.
C．To encourage them to stop crying.
D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
37．What can we know according to paragraph 2
A．Parents have a great influence on their children.
B．Parents should get angry with their children.
C．Expressing anger loudly is good for children.
D．Children must express their anger like their parents.
38．What should parents do to set a good example for children
A．Stop them from expressing their anger.
B．Raise them in a safe environment.
C．Let them know they are right or wrong.
D．Express their own anger in a healthy way.
39．What does the writer think of anger
A．It’s impossible for us to control it. B．It’s a common feeling.
C．It’s harmful to our health. D．It often makes us embarrassed.
40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us how to teach kids.
B．To show us how to control anger.
C．To introduce the dangers of anger.
D．To lead parents to create healthy anger in our kids.
D
Our kids are the future. They have the right to learn about our country. It is your responsibility, as a parent, to make sure your kids know about the economy.
Here are some tips to help you teach your kids about economy.
Join Learning Activities.
One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities. The game of Monopoly (大富翁) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances (金融). Your local library may also have fun activities or books that can help you teach your child about the economy.
Have Daily Conversations.
Repetition is the key to leaning about the economy. At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans (贷款) work. After that, you can explain some important terms (术语) and why they are important.
Answer Every Question with a Simple Explanation.
Your children will have a hard time to understand difficult words and sentences. You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily.
Take Your Kids on Field Trips.
Sometimes, the best way to learn something is to see it. For example, if you take your kids to a museum of American history, you can show them how different the economy was at different times in the nation's history.
41. What is the best way for parents to develop their children's brain in a funny way
A. Join learning activities.
B. Have daily conversations.
C. Answer every question with a simple explanation.
D. Take your kids on field trips.
42. The underlined word "that" refers to ________.
A. repeating important terms B. talking about the rules
C. explaining important terms D. having conversations with kids
43. What can parents do to help their kids understand better, according to the material
A. Play fun games with them or read books to them.
B. Say the most important information at first.
C. Explain difficult words in a clear and simple way.
D. Tell them more useful information.
44. What can we learn from the material
A. The game of Monopoly is of little help in understanding the economy.
B. Children should learn terms about the economy before knowing the rules.
C. Parents should make a great effort in dealing with their kids' questions.
D. Different periods of time in history had the same economy.
45. In which column of a newspaper can this material be seen
A. Education B. Games C. History D. Sports
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. 46 Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
47 Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. 48 Families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework. 49 There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points. The points can be exchanged into gifts in the real world. Chris Bergman says, “ 50 And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
A. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.B. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework.C. Our goal is to give kids lawful(合法的) power so they can get rewards.D. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.E. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he wanted to move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy and much bigger than him. He tried and tried again, but he could not even move it a bit. He felt very (1) t_________ and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. (2) I_________, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best And are you doing (3) e_________ you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not,” his father said quietly. “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and
(4) u__________ why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in (5) t__________.” Robert nodded with a big smile.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.他父母期望他读大学。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ to university.
2.我对地理不感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Geography.
3.你的爸爸经常去国外出差吗？
________ your father often ________ ________ ________ ________
4. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家吃晚饭。
We ________ ______ ______ _______ sometimes ______ ________ cooking supper at home.
5 妈妈，您可以给我示范一下怎么熨烫衬衫吗？
Mum, can you show me _________ ________ ________ the shirt
第三节、书面表达（15分）
家是什么？是一束温暖的阳光，可以融化掉心上的冰雪寒霜；是一盏明灯，可以照亮夜行人晚归的路。家庭生活对每一个孩子的成长是至关重要的。以下两位同学向大家介绍自己的家庭生活是怎么样的。请你结合自己对家庭生活的看法，写一篇英语短文。
名字 家庭生活
杰克 家人相处融洽，经常一起购物或散步
玛丽 父母对自己很严厉，一家人没有户外活动；家庭成员之间不能互相理解
我 ……
要求：
1.短文必须包含以上表格提示的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
2.80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：growth成长
As we all know, family life plays an important part in our daily life. Different people have different family life.
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