中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】 九年级上U5 Action!
(A卷基础篇)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择(15分)
What Would You Do is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme 1 by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular 2 many people — both the young and the old. It tests 3 people will do when they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras 4 what will happen. Its purpose is to tell 5 to help people in need.”
Here is last week’s programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and 6 acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. 7 shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 8 a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars 9 34 dollars.
Would someone be 10 enough to help the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from cheating the blind. 11 seeing this, several other customers also joined in and asked the shop worker to return the rest money to the blind woman. At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he
12 a programme called What Would You Do Then he interviewed the customer who 13 helped the blind. She said that 14 was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist(心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up 15 it needs courage.”
1 A. is started B. starts C. starting D. has started
2 A. as B. with C. by D. for
3 A. why B. that C. which D. what
4 A. to record B. to recording C. recorded D. records
5 A. our B. ours C. us D. we
6 A. another B. other C. the others D. the other
7 A. A B. An C. The D. /
8 A. bought B. has bought C. buys D. to buy
9 A. without B. instead of C. according to D. except
10 A. bravely B. brave C. braver D. bravest
11 A. Unless B. Whenever C. Before D. After
12 A. made B. has made C. was making D. makes
13 A. one B. first C. ones D. once
14 A. this B. that C. it D. she
15 A. because B. if C. although D. but
二、完形填空(10分,2021年宁波 中考试题改编)
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown ___16___ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any ___17__ in anything. What’s wrong ” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ___18___ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep ___19___ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anybody.”
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水) ” Larry felt a little ___20___ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While ___21___ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a ___22__ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it ”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit too much ___23__ in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the ___24___ of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your ___25__, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
16. A. enjoyed B. noticed C. believed D. forgot
17. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness
18. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common
19. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about
20. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed
21. A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. drinking
22. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange
23. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade
24. A. taste B. color C. shape D. smell
25. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past
三、 阅读理解(分二节,共35分)
第一节、阅读选择(30分)
A
Today, phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone(话筒) and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a programme that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It shows that cultural values(文化价值) and true feelings are becoming our interest.
26 The TV show Letters Alive invites famous people to _______.
A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions
27 According to the passage, which of the following statements is right
A. We can experience the real lives of the writers by reading their letters.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
28. What is the best title for the passage
A. Phones have taken the place of letters
B. Welcome to cultural TV shows
C. Letters encourage us to communicate
D. Letters become popular again
B
Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days… management meetings, sale calls, planning my travels, booking hotels, and the list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also was getting angry with myself and everyone around me, It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house for a “chill out”.
Although tired, I was all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything... and so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sale calls.
As I was ready to tell him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul from their bedrooms and hugged him. They couldn’t walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen’ these girls. Paul explained, “I also have dreamt a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as special children. And he further added, “They don’t have a mother, My wife died when they were very young” And he was both Mother and Father to these beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, “All of us have dreams.”
29. Why did the writer like to have a chat with Paul
A. Because he could enjoy the beautiful song from Paul.
B. Because he could learn how to deal with life cheerfully.
C. Because he could learn how to handle marketing effectively.
D. Because he could escape from the work pressure for a time.
30. From what the girls did, we can infer that .
A. they were happy with not being allowed to go out
B. they complained about no love in life
C. they still felt sad at their mother's early death
D. they lived a happy life with their father
31. Paul kept his personal life a secret because .
A. he depended on himself to go through trouble
B. he didn't want to be laughed at by others
C. he was ashamed of having suffered unhappy things
D. he didn't expect to receive pity from his neighbors
32. What may the writer probably do after the visit
A. He may tell others about Paul's secret.
B. He may begin to help Paul take care of the two girls.
C. He may learn to deal with his problems better and stick with his dream,
D. He may give up his job and try to find another one.
C
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.
The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!
33. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage
A. An American shot a British man.
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
34. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.
A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans
35. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.
A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war
36. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage
A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War
D
The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with the history of at least several thousand years.
There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi, Chinese characters: there is Cangjie, the legendary inventor of Chinese character; the ancient practice of knot-tying; the eight trigrams(八卦); and ancient painting legends to name a few. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted or carved to describe nature or their lives. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs(象形文字) of ancient Egypt or the script of the ancient Mayan civilization. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive.
Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give all of us in the modern era insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observations. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home or family. The jiaguwen character looks like a house with a nice pig inside, originating from the ancient idea that a good family home has plenty of food. Over thousands of years, this hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Oinshihuang.
When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most likely feel that they are very complicated. However, if you know just a little about how these characters are formed, you will find that they are not nearly as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller parts, known as radicals(部首), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life!
As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese, both the spoken and written language, and are coming to appreciate China’s fascinating culture. And, as China’s culture and society have continued to develop, the amazingly versatile Chinese characters(hanzi)have been adapted for use in digital format on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.
37. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage
A. Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters.
B. Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms.
C. Because he helped developed hanzi in a more steady form.
D. Because he unified China and created hanzi.
38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence(划线句子)in Paragraphr4
A. Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi.
B. Chinese characters are composed of radicals.
C. Chinese characters can be combined.
D. Radicals can be combined into thousands of hanzi only.
39. What may the writer probably talk about Chinese characters in the next paragraph
A. The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture.
B. Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well.
C. Another Chinese traditional culture.
D. The origin of Chinese characters.
40. What is NOT true about the jiaguwen
A. The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character,
B. From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world.
C. The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago.
D. We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones.
第二节、阅读填空(5分)
Kids these days watch a lot more TV than their parents or grandparents used to. 41 They hope that their child can learn a thing or two while watching TV, not just be advertised. So, how to choose a good educational TV programme for your child 42 .
● Education in a Fun Way
If an educational TV programme is about learning school subjects, then it should be shown in a creative and interesting way. 43 A good educational TV programme about school subjects can be just as helpful as books in teaching children about their world and helping them to prepare for school.
● Stimulating(激发) New Play Ideas
44 Children can learn well when they experience an idea in different ways. For example, they might view a rescue dog on TV and watch dogs being walked while at the park. Then they act like a dog and pretend(假装) to sleep in a dog house. 45 . If your child is taking ideas from the educational TV programmes they’re watching and building on it in their play in a positive(积极的) way, it’s a winner.
A. Here are some tips for making your choice.B. It is a TV programme after all, not a school lesson.C. These experiences help a child to have a deeper understanding of a dog.D. Television can be a good way for children to relax after school, but many parents want shows that are educational.E. Another thing that makes an educational TV programme a good one is that it can stimulate new play ideas for your child.
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
第一节、短文填词(5分)
Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning. Before the show started, Jeremy was calm. But when a boy named Hector kept answering correctly and more 1.q__________, Jeremy began to feel 2.n_________. Suddenly, one of the contestants—a girl named Molly passed out, and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too. Jeremy tried to 3.c___________down and kept on making his own answers. Then he did better and better. 4. F___________, he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. However, another girl answered 24 questions correctly and 5.w___________ the first prize.
第二节、完成句子(10分,每小题2分)
1.说实话,去完成这项任务是小菜一碟。
_________ _______ ________, it is ________ ________ ________ ________ to complete the task.
2.根据这篇文章,我们知道作者年轻的时候家里很穷。
_________ _________ the passage, we know that the writer’s family was poor when he was young.
3.我会竭尽全力通过这次考试。
I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this exam.
4. 我们极少在工作日看电视,我们经常在周末看电视。
We seldom watch TV _________ _________, we often do that _________ _________.
5.突然其中一只鸟昏倒了,落在她的书桌上。
Suddenly one of the birds________ __________and fell on her desk.
第三节:书面表达(15分)
现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目,你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢?请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上;可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看,人们看法不同;
2. 大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目;
3. 你的观点。
参考词汇:variety show综艺节目;suitable合适的;positive积极的
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】 九年级上U5 Action!
(A卷基础篇)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择(15分)
What Would You Do is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme 1 by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular 2 many people — both the young and the old. It tests 3 people will do when they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras 4 what will happen. Its purpose is to tell 5 to help people in need.”
Here is last week’s programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and 6 acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. 7 shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 8 a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars 9 34 dollars.
Would someone be 10 enough to help the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from cheating the blind. 11 seeing this, several other customers also joined in and asked the shop worker to return the rest money to the blind woman. At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he
12 a programme called What Would You Do Then he interviewed the customer who 13 helped the blind. She said that 14 was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist(心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up 15 it needs courage.”
1 A. is started B. starts C. starting D. has started
2 A. as B. with C. by D. for
3 A. why B. that C. which D. what
4 A. to record B. to recording C. recorded D. records
5 A. our B. ours C. us D. we
6 A. another B. other C. the others D. the other
7 A. A B. An C. The D. /
8 A. bought B. has bought C. buys D. to buy
9 A. without B. instead of C. according to D. except
10 A. bravely B. brave C. braver D. bravest
11 A. Unless B. Whenever C. Before D. After
12 A. made B. has made C. was making D. makes
13 A. one B. first C. ones D. once
14 A. this B. that C. it D. she
15 A. because B. if C. although D. but
【答案】1-5 ABDAC 6-10 DCABB 11-15 DCBCA
【解析】1.考查被动语态用法。句意:该节目由新闻记者约翰·奎诺内斯主持。这里主语和动词是被动关系。答案选A
2.考查固定搭配用法。句意:它受到许多人的欢迎,无论是年轻人还是老年人。be popular with受。。。欢迎的。答案选B
3.考查宾语从句疑问词用法。句意:它测试人们在看到某人陷入困境时会做什么。这里do缺宾语,答案选D
4.考查不定式用法。句意:我们用隐藏的摄像机来记录将要发生的事情。不定式表示“目的”答案选A
5.考查动词用法。动词后面用宾格形式做宾语。答案选C
6.考查代词用法。句意:在一家蛋糕店,一名演员扮演一名名叫帕梅拉的盲人,另一名演员扮演蛋糕店的店员。One 。。。the other一个。。。另一个。 答案选D
7.考查冠词用法。第二次提及。用定冠词。答案选C
8.考查时态用法。叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态。答案选A
9.考查介词词组用法。Instead of 代替,而不是,答案选B
10.考查句式用法。句Be后面用形容词作表语。系表结构。答案选B
11.考查从属连词用法。句意:看到之后,其他几个顾客也加入。。。根据句意用after。答案选D
12.考查时态用法。句意:这时,约翰·奎诺内斯出现了并解释他正在录制一个节目。这里宾语从句用过去进行时态。At this time。表示过去某个时刻正发生的事情。答案选C
13.考查数词用法。First 修饰动词。答案选B
14.考查句式用法。句意:他说给困境中的人帮助是必须的。It is adj to do。It 作形式主语。答案选C
15.考查连词用法。句意:站起来迈开第一步是困难的,因为这需要勇气。前后句子因果关系。答案选A
二、完形填空(10分,2021年宁波 中考试题改编)
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown ___16___ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any ___17__ in anything. What’s wrong ” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ___18___ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep ___19___ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anybody.”
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水) ” Larry felt a little ___20___ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While ___21___ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a ___22__ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it ”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit too much ___23__ in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the ___24___ of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your ___25__, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
16. A. enjoyed B. noticed C. believed D. forgot
17. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness
18. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common
19. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about
20. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed
21. A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. drinking
22. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange
23. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade
24. A. taste B. color C. shape D. smell
25. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事,告诉我们:虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
16.句意:他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。
enjoyed欣赏;noticed注意;believed相信;forgot忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend.”可知,Larry总是沉默寡言,没有一个朋友,这是老师注意到的事情,故选B。
17.句意:我看到你不和任何人说话,对任何事都不感兴趣。
fear害怕;anger生气;interest兴趣;politeness礼貌。根据“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知,Larry不和任何人说话,对什么都没兴趣,show interest in,固定短语,故选C。
18.句意:先生,我的生活很艰难。
simple简单的;difficult困难的;quiet安静的;common共同的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents”可知,生活艰难,故选B。
19.句意:我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件,我一直在想它们。
looking for寻找;learning from向……学习;laughing at嘲笑;thinking about考虑。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep…them.”可知,忍不住一直想悲伤的事情,故选D。
20.句意:Larry有点吃惊地回答说:“是的,谢谢!”
surprised惊讶的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的;shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难,但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水,所以他很惊讶,故选A。
21.句意:在准备柠檬水时,布朗先生故意加了更多的盐,并保持低糖的量。
buying买;cooking做饭;preparing准备;drinking喝。根据“Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水) ”可知,布朗先生去准备柠檬水,故选C。
22.句意:Larry喝了一口柠檬水,就做了一个奇怪的表情。
serious严肃的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的;strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知,多盐少糖,所以味道很奇怪,故选D。
23.句意:Larry回答说:“太咸了。”
sugar糖;water水;salt盐;lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知,多盐,所以很咸,故选C。
24.句意:为了改善柠檬水的味道,我们不需要去掉盐,我们可以加一些糖进去。
taste味道;color颜色;shape形状;smell气味。根据“we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it”可知,是为了改善柠檬水的味道,故选A。
25.句意:如果你一直为过去哭泣,那你的现在和未来都不会变好。
style风格;habit习惯;decision决定;past过去。根据“If you keep on crying about your…”可知,不要沉溺于过去的痛苦,故选D。
三、 阅读理解(分二节,共35分)
第一节、阅读选择(30分)
A
Today, phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone(话筒) and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a programme that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It shows that cultural values(文化价值) and true feelings are becoming our interest.
26 The TV show Letters Alive invites famous people to _______.
A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions
27 According to the passage, which of the following statements is right
A. We can experience the real lives of the writers by reading their letters.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
28. What is the best title for the passage
A. Phones have taken the place of letters
B. Welcome to cultural TV shows
C. Letters encourage us to communicate
D. Letters become popular again
【答案】BAB
【解析】本文着重介绍《见字如面》这一个节目,提倡大家多关注中国文化类节目。
26.细节理解题。从第二段it’s just one person walking up to a microphone(话筒) and reading a letter.可知答案选B
27.细节理解题。从第四段It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.可知答案选A
28.主旨大意题。本文着重介绍《见字如面》这一个节目,提倡大家多关注中国文化类节目。
B
Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days… management meetings, sale calls, planning my travels, booking hotels, and the list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also was getting angry with myself and everyone around me, It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house for a “chill out”.
Although tired, I was all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything... and so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sale calls.
As I was ready to tell him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul from their bedrooms and hugged him. They couldn’t walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen’ these girls. Paul explained, “I also have dreamt a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as special children. And he further added, “They don’t have a mother, My wife died when they were very young” And he was both Mother and Father to these beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, “All of us have dreams.”
29. Why did the writer like to have a chat with Paul
A. Because he could enjoy the beautiful song from Paul.
B. Because he could learn how to deal with life cheerfully.
C. Because he could learn how to handle marketing effectively.
D. Because he could escape from the work pressure for a time.
30. From what the girls did, we can infer that .
A. they were happy with not being allowed to go out
B. they complained about no love in life
C. they still felt sad at their mother's early death
D. they lived a happy life with their father
31. Paul kept his personal life a secret because .
A. he depended on himself to go through trouble
B. he didn't want to be laughed at by others
C. he was ashamed of having suffered unhappy things
D. he didn't expect to receive pity from his neighbors
32. What may the writer probably do after the visit
A. He may tell others about Paul's secret.
B. He may begin to help Paul take care of the two girls.
C. He may learn to deal with his problems better and stick with his dream,
D. He may give up his job and try to find another one.
【答案】CDAC
【解析】29. C根据第 2 段第一句的 chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing 可知 30. D根据第 3 段的最后 2 句可知,两个女孩走路不稳,说话也不清晰,their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song 每当她们听到那首歌总是洋溢着笑容可知
31. A根据文章倒数第 2 段 no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life 可知
32 C根据文章倒数第 1.2 段可知作者会更好地处理自己的问题并且坚持 stick with 自己 的梦想B
C
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.
The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!
33. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage
A. An American shot a British man.
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
34. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.
A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans
35. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.
A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war
36. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage
A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】你知道吗,因为一头猪,两个国家差点开始一场战争?这说的是1859年的英国和美国,那时他们共同占有一个岛。其中有一个英国人饲养了一头猪,这头猪太饿了,吃了美国农民种植的土豆,于是美国农民就把猪杀死了,英国人索要赔款,于是双方开始了争论,最后竟然动用了士兵,双方战事即将展开。但两国政府都不愿意打仗,派人去解决这个问题。直到12年之后,他们请了一个德国的领袖来裁决这个岛的归属,经过一年的讨论,美国人得到了这个岛。这场由猪引发的冲突也结束了。
33.细节理解题。根据短文第二段The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.可知,由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆,岛上的和平被打破了。由此可知应选D。
34.细节理解题。They是一个代词,代指上文提到的人或物,因此根据上句话After discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.“讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士兵”,以及这句话They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.“他们会一直待在那儿,直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知,“他们”指的是留在岛上的士兵,故应选C。
35.推理判断题。根据短文第四段They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.可知,猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因,而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选A。
36.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries和最后一段Finally, the Pig War was over可知,这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故B选项The Pig War最能概括文章大意,选B。
D
The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with the history of at least several thousand years.
There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi, Chinese characters: there is Cangjie, the legendary inventor of Chinese character; the ancient practice of knot-tying; the eight trigrams(八卦); and ancient painting legends to name a few. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted or carved to describe nature or their lives. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs(象形文字) of ancient Egypt or the script of the ancient Mayan civilization. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive.
Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give all of us in the modern era insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observations. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home or family. The jiaguwen character looks like a house with a nice pig inside, originating from the ancient idea that a good family home has plenty of food. Over thousands of years, this hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Oinshihuang.
When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most likely feel that they are very complicated. However, if you know just a little about how these characters are formed, you will find that they are not nearly as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller parts, known as radicals(部首), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life!
As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese, both the spoken and written language, and are coming to appreciate China’s fascinating culture. And, as China’s culture and society have continued to develop, the amazingly versatile Chinese characters(hanzi)have been adapted for use in digital format on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.
37. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage
A. Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters.
B. Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms.
C. Because he helped developed hanzi in a more steady form.
D. Because he unified China and created hanzi.
38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence(划线句子)in Paragraphr4
A. Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi.
B. Chinese characters are composed of radicals.
C. Chinese characters can be combined.
D. Radicals can be combined into thousands of hanzi only.
39. What may the writer probably talk about Chinese characters in the next paragraph
A. The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture.
B. Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well.
C. Another Chinese traditional culture.
D. The origin of Chinese characters.
40. What is NOT true about the jiaguwen
A. The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character,
B. From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world.
C. The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago.
D. We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】中国的汉字有几千年的历史,这篇短文给我们介绍了汉字从起源到逐步发展的历史过程, 而随着中国在国际社会地位越来越重要,汉字也传播到其他国家,同时也把中国文化传播到世界各地。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段“Over thousands of years, this hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Oinshihuang.”可知,几千年来,汉字演变成各种不同的形式,秦始皇统一中国后,汉字终于发展成一种更稳定的形式。故选C。
38.细节理解题。由划线的句子“About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller parts, known as radicals(部首), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.”,这句话告诉我们汉字里有很多部首,这些部首可以以不同的方式组合在一起,形成成千上万的汉字。故选A。
39.推理判断题。短文最后一段中提到“Today, many international students are studying Chinese, both the spoken and written language, and are coming to appreciate China’s fascinating culture.”很多外国人在学习汉语,由此可知推测,接下来作者应对外国人如何学好汉语提一些建议。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据短文第三段“These 3000-year-old symbols, known as, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals.”可知,甲骨文是刻在龟壳或动物的骨头上。D选项不符合文意,故选D。
第二节、阅读填空(5分)
Kids these days watch a lot more TV than their parents or grandparents used to. 41 They hope that their child can learn a thing or two while watching TV, not just be advertised. So, how to choose a good educational TV programme for your child 42 .
● Education in a Fun Way
If an educational TV programme is about learning school subjects, then it should be shown in a creative and interesting way. 43 A good educational TV programme about school subjects can be just as helpful as books in teaching children about their world and helping them to prepare for school.
● Stimulating(激发) New Play Ideas
44 Children can learn well when they experience an idea in different ways. For example, they might view a rescue dog on TV and watch dogs being walked while at the park. Then they act like a dog and pretend(假装) to sleep in a dog house. 45 . If your child is taking ideas from the educational TV programmes they’re watching and building on it in their play in a positive(积极的) way, it’s a winner.
A. Here are some tips for making your choice.B. It is a TV programme after all, not a school lesson.C. These experiences help a child to have a deeper understanding of a dog.D. Television can be a good way for children to relax after school, but many parents want shows that are educational.E. Another thing that makes an educational TV programme a good one is that it can stimulate new play ideas for your child.
【答案】DABEC
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
第一节、短文填词(5分)
Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning. Before the show started, Jeremy was calm. But when a boy named Hector kept answering correctly and more 1.q__________, Jeremy began to feel 2.n_________. Suddenly, one of the contestants—a girl named Molly passed out, and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too. Jeremy tried to 3.c___________down and kept on making his own answers. Then he did better and better. 4. F___________, he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. However, another girl answered 24 questions correctly and 5.w___________ the first prize.
【答案】1.quickly 2.nervous 3.calm 4.Finally 5.won
第二节、完成句子(10分,每小题2分)
1.说实话,去完成这项任务是小菜一碟。
_________ _______ ________, it is ________ ________ ________ ________ to complete the task.
2.根据这篇文章,我们知道作者年轻的时候家里很穷。
_________ _________ the passage, we know that the writer’s family was poor when he was young.
3.我会竭尽全力通过这次考试。
I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this exam.
4. 我们极少在工作日看电视,我们经常在周末看电视。
We seldom watch TV _________ _________, we often do that _________ _________.
5.突然其中一只鸟昏倒了,落在她的书桌上。
Suddenly one of the birds________ __________and fell on her desk.
【答案】1. To be honest a piece of cake 2. According to 3.try my best to pass
4.on weekdays at weekends 5.passed out
第三节:书面表达(15分)
现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目,你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢?请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上;可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看,人们看法不同;
2. 大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目;
3. 你的观点。
参考词汇:variety show综艺节目;suitable合适的;positive积极的
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参考范文
There are different kinds of variety shows on TV now, but what kind of variety shows is suitable for students to watch
People have different opinions on this question. Most of them think students should view some variety shows which are positive and helpful to their study.
I agree to the opinion. And I think most of the variety shows on TV are not suitable for students to view. As students, the most important thing for us is to study, so we should view some variety shows which can make us get much knowledge and have the educational meaning. Also, this kind of variety shows can help us learn how to solve problems in our studies and lives.
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