中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】U5 Action！单元测试题
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Last year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her ___1___ birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that ___2___ you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing ___3___ a happy birthday.
A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man___4___ on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman ___5___ I had sent the card to. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me ___6___ sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently(明显地), like many___7___ old men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite ___8___ to receive mine. I just didn't know ___9___ to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed birthday.
That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, ____10____ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I ____11____ about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her ____12____ Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I ____13____ thought she might like to have someone write to her and get ____14____ mail.
She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough ____15____ a couple of her days here on earth.
1. A. 90 B. the 90 C. 90th D. the 90th
2. A. if B. because C. unless D. though
3. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
4. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
5. A. which B. whose C. when D. who
6. A. by B. with C. at D. for
7. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
8. A. exciting B. excited C. more exiting D. more excited
9. A. how B. which C. what D. why
10. A. besides B. except C. including D. against
11. A. was thinking B. is thinking C. has thought D. think
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. even B. almost C. just D. instead
14. A. many B. some C. any D. few
15. A. brightened B. brighten C. brightening D. to brighten
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】文章主要讲了作者给一个素不相识的老太太寄生日卡片所带来的惊喜，教育我们要多做好事善事。
1.句意：当地一家养老院有位女士在庆祝她的九十岁生日。
考查序数词。90是基数词；90th序数词；one’s +序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”，结合句意，故选C。
2.句意：上面写着如果你想给她写信，这是她的地址。
考查连接词。if如果；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。此处指假设的条件，结合句意，故选A。
3.句意：我找到一张生日卡，给她写了一张便条，祝她生日快乐。
考查代词。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. herself她自己，反身代词；D. hers她的，名词性物主代词。wish sb a happy birthday，祝某人生日快乐，动词后加宾格，故选B。
4.句意：我打开门，发现一个中年人站在我的门阶上。
考查现在分词。A. stand站，动词原形；B. to stand动词不定式；C. stood动词过去式；D. standing动名词。 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，结合句意，故选D。
5.句意：他自我介绍说他是我给她寄卡片的那个女人的儿子。
考查定语从句的先行词。A. which哪个；B. whose谁的；C. when何时；D. who谁。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词woman，所以用关系词who，故选D。
6.句意：他解释说，他只是想亲自来看看，谢谢我给他妈妈寄了这么好的贺卡。
考查介词。A. by通过；B. with和；带有；C. at在……；D. for为了。thank sb for sth为……而感谢某人，结合句意，故选D。
7.句意：很显然，和许多其他的老人一样，她没有收到太多的邮件。
考查不定代词。A. another另一个，再一个，其后加单数名词；B. the other其他的，特指；C. other其他的，泛指；D. others其他的，代指复数名词。此处表示泛指其他的老人，结合句意，故选C。
8.句意：很显然，和许多其他的老人一样，她没有收到太多的邮件，很高兴收到我的邮件。
考查形容词。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. more exiting更令人兴奋；D. more excited感到更兴奋。quite修饰形容词原级，excited往往修饰人；exciting往往修饰物，此处指老人的感受，故选B。
9.句意：我只是不知道该说什么。
考查连接词。A. how怎样；B. which 哪个；C. what什么；D. why为什么。say后加说内容作宾语，结合句意，故选C。
10.句意：那一年，我除了给疗养院的这位可爱的老太太外，没有寄出任何圣诞卡。
考查介词。A. besides此外，还有；B. except除了；C. including包括；D. against反对。根据后文I just told her that I ____11____ about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.可知作者给老人邮寄了贺卡，所以此处指除了给老人邮寄圣诞卡没有给其他人邮寄。结合句意，故选B。
11.句意：我只是告诉她我在想她，希望她假期过得愉快。
考查过去进行时。A. was thinking过去进行时；B. is thinking现在进行时；C. has thought现在完成时；D. think一般现在时。主句用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故选A。
12.句意：我给她寄了一张情人节卡片。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表“一个”；B. an用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。此处表示“一张”，表示介绍；Valentine以辅音音素开头，故选A。
13.句意：我只是认为她可能希望有人给她写信。
考查副词。A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. just只是；D. instead相反，代替。给老人寄卡片，写信是作者的一个善举，作者只是这么想这么做的，故选C。
14.句意：我只是认为她可能希望有人给她写信，并给她发一个邮件。
考查不定代词。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. some一些，某个；C. any任何，多用于否定句；D. few很少，表示否定含义。some表示某个时，其后加单数名词，根据mail是单数名词，故选B。
15.句意：我希望我的几条小纸条足以使她在地球上的几天过得愉快。
考查动词不定式。A. brightened，使高兴，过去式；B. brighten动词原形；C. brightening动名词；D. to brighten动词不定式。enough to do sht做某事是足够的，结合句意，故选D。
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A rich man lived in a small town. He was very 16 , but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to 17 his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.
One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for 18 . After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him.”
The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to 19 a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat (一袋小麦) and said, “Put the 20 next to the sack.” The boy followed these instructions.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “How does it smell now ” the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, “It smells just as 21 as before.” Then the wise man said, “Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar.” The boy did 22 as the old man told him.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any 23 ” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before,” the boy replied.
Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smells’ affect how you 24 .”
The boy understood the old man’s 25 . From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.
16．A．happy B．kind C．brave D．careful
17．A．warn B．share C．allow D．speak
18．A．money B．food C．work D．advice
19．A．pick B．touch C．give D．grow
20．A．wheat B．rice C．rose D．sugar
21．A．cute B．good C．red D．wise
22．A．luckily B．actively C．exactly D．suddenly
23．A．difficult B．delicious C．dangerous D．different
24．A．help B．act C．keep D．teach
25．A．meaning B．feeling C．suffering D．thinking
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【解析】16．句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。
happy快乐的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知句意出现转折，父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。
warn警告；share分享；allow允许；speak说（某种语言）。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。
money金钱；food食物；work工作；advice建议。根据“but his son wouldn’t listen”可知儿子不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”
pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“a rose from his garden”可知此处是让儿子去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：智者给儿子看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”
wheat小麦；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根据“After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”
cute可爱的；good好的；red红的；wise聪明的。根据“It smells just as ... as before.”可知气味和原来一样，玫瑰原本是很好闻的，用good符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：男孩完全按照老人说的做了。
luckily幸运地；actively活跃地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“as the old man told him”可知完全照老人说的做，用exactly符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：“闻起来有什么不同吗？”智者问男孩。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“No, it smells as fresh as before”可知闻起来和之前一样新鲜，没有不同，用different符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：不要让“臭味”影响你的行为。
help帮助；act行为；keep保持；teach教。根据“You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet.”可知要像玫瑰一样对遇见的人充满“芬芳”，不让坏气味影响自己的行为，用act符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。
meaning意思；feeling情绪；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根据“From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.”可知男孩做出了改变，应是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合语境。故选A。
阅读理解（分二节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However，when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered.
26. The hippo envied the bird because the bird ________.
A. had wings to fly B. could nest in the tree
C. was good at building a nest D. could sing very well
27. After the hippo realized that he couldn’t climb the tree, .
A. he tried to climb it again B. he hit the tree angrily
C. he soon felt ashamed of himself D. he ran away angrily
28. Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage
a. The hippo made great efforts to raise the tree back.
b. The bird came and built a nest in the tree.
c. The bird told the hippo that he was a good swimmer.
d. The other animals laughed at the hippo.
e. The hippo tried to climb the tree.
A. b-c-e-d-a B. c-e-d-b-a C. b-d-c-e-a D. c-b-d-e-a
29. According to this passage，we can infer that the hippo would after such an experience.
A. be good at singing B. not make friends with other animals
C. stop envying the bird D. learn how to climb trees
30. The best title of the passage may be “ ”.
A. The bird that could sing well B. The hippo that was envied
C The bird that wished to swim D. The hippo that wished to sing
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】短文主语介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕妒忌岸边树上的鸟儿会唱歌，所以他从河里爬到树上唱歌。因为无法上树，他推到了大树，开始在树上唱歌，但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。
26.推理判断题，根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒。故选D。
27.细节理解题，根据“Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground.意识到他再也爬不上树了，他气冲冲地撞了那棵树，直到它倒在地上。”故选B。
28.细节理解题，首先是“a bird came and nested in the tree. 一只鸟飞来，在树上筑巢。”，其次是“the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. 这只鸟多次告诉他，他是如此的幸运，因为他是如此之大，如此优秀的游泳运动员。”，然后是“However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.然而，当他试图爬树时，很明显河马没有翅膀，也没有用来爬树的爪子。”，接着是“they all came around to make fun of the hippo. 它们都围过来取笑河马。”，最后是“He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again他用尽所有的力气把树重新抬高”，故选A。
29.推理判断题，根据He was so ashamed by this．可知他为这件事而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声，故选C。
30.最佳标题，通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情．所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing想唱歌的河马，故选D。
B
It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out, which shows that laughter is good for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’ natural “feel-good” chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, his number is around 20. But what’s behind this One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.
Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh with strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don't' really get the joke, specially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher ells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.
There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:
The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.
The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).
The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.
31. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older
A. There are fewer funny things. B. We take things more seriously.
C. Our body releases less endorphins. D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.
32 What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. More funny things happen when we are with others.
B. People feel comfortable in strangers' company.
C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.
D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.
33. What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean
A. 有感染力的 B. 有区别的 C. 令人害怕的 D. 令人舒适的
34. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. Something familiar is easy to make people laugh.
B. There are only 3 theories about the reasons why we laugh.
C. Every child laughs 300 times and an adult laughs 20 times a day.
D. The Superiority Theory can explain why people love making funny videos.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. The art of laughter. B. The sign of laughter.
C. The power of laughter. D. The science of laughter.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论笑。笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们身体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进入我们的血液。但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少，主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情。笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式。我们笑的原因有很多种。主要有三种理论：乖讹论，优越论，释放论。
31细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.”可知，我们长大后笑得少的原因是因为长大后，我们对待事情更认真一些。故选B。
32.段落大意题。第二段第一句“Laughter is very much something we do with others.” 是本段的主题句，全段围绕该主题句展开，主要讲的是笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式，是一种社交方式，结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据“and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people”可推断，笑是会传染的，是具有感染力的，故contagious在此处的意思应是“有感染力的”，故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据“We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks.” 可知，优越理论解释了人们喜欢制作搞笑的视频是因为他们发现别人的错误和不幸是好笑的。故选D。
35主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文谈论了笑对我们有好处、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、以及三大理论解释我们笑的原因，由此可知这篇文章主要是关于笑的科学。故选D。
C
Young novelist
Suzanne Todd has just won the Best New Writer Prize for her first book, Roadrunner. The idea for the book came from her own travels－four years ago she decided to give up her job in a bank to go round the world on her own for a year.
“I was tired of doing the same thing every day and wanted to find some excitement before it was too late,” she says. “It was fun getting ready for the trip, and thinking about all the things I would do. But when the day came to leave, I was suddenly afraid, and I didn’t want to go. I kept thinking, what am I doing What’s wrong with me I have no job, no money, and I am all by myself! I felt so worried sitting on the plane that I was counting the weeks until I could come back! But once the plane landed, I realized how exciting life was, and how lucky I was able to do this. I saw many wonderful things, and in India I met Richard, who is now my husband.”
Back home, she started writing Roadrunner. This novel is about Tara Roberts, who decides to give up her job and travel round the world, and it sounds like it is all a true story about Suzanne. “Tara goes to the same places as me and feels the same about them, but I don’t have her crazy way of behaving or get into danger as she does,” Suzanne explains.
Suzanne’s second book, called Sailing, shows Tara in different funny situations, and unusually for a second book, is just as enjoyable as the first. This is even more surprising when you consider that since the birth of her son, Suzanne has had to find the time for writing while looking after him. “I have to plan things better now,” she says.
Roadrunner is going to be made into a film, a third and final novel about Tara is planned, and Suzanne is still only 29. How does she feel about her future “I just take things as they come,” she says with a smile.
36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. giving up her job B. travelling around the world
C. meeting her husband D. being a worker in a bank
37. In what way are Suzanne and the character of Roadrunner similar
A They have similar travel experiences. B. They have similar characters.
C. Both write books about their journeys. D. Both lead dangerous lives.
38. How does the writer feel about Suzanne’s second book Sailing
A. He’s not pleased Suzanne spent less time on it.
B. He’s surprised Suzanne can repeat her success.
C. He’s not interested in reading more about the same person.
D. He’s pleased she’s included ideas about children in it.
39. What can we learn from the story
A. Suzanne Todd was a bank clerk after going around the world.
B. Three novels about Tara are planned and one of them has finished.
C. It tells us some background information about the book Roadrunner.
D. Suzanne Todd won the Best New Writer Prize for her first film.
40. What kind of person is Suzanne
A. She is quiet and shy and doesn’t take risks.
B. She does crazy things and gets into dangerous situations.
C. She likes to plan things very carefully.
D. She is happy and enjoys the challenge.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】文章讲述Suzanne辞掉了她无聊的工作，开启一段刺激的旅程，在旅游的途中，她见到了许多令人兴奋的事，并且遇见了她的丈夫。后来Suzanne写了一本书，主人公也是像她一样毅然辞掉工作去世界走走。书写的很成功，后来Suzanne又写了第二本书，同样很成功，并且第一本书将要被拍成电影了。
36.词义猜测题，“But once the plane landed, I realized how exciting life was, and how lucky I was able to do this.但飞机降落后，我意识到生活是多么令人兴奋，我能做到这一点是多么幸运。”结合文意，前面提到“she decided to give up her job in a bank to go round the world on her own for a year.她决定放弃在一家银行的工作，独自环游世界一年。”，可知this指的是环球旅行，故选B。
37.细节理解题，根据“Tara goes to the same places as me and feels the same about them, but I don’t have her crazy way of behaving or get into danger as she does塔拉去过和我一样的地方，对它们的感觉也是一样的，但我没有她那种疯狂的行为方式，也不像她那样陷入危险。”。可知有相同的旅行经历，故选A。
38.细节理解题，跟据“Suzanne’s second book, called Sailing, shows Tara in different funny situations, and unusually for a second book, is just as enjoyable as the first. 苏珊娜的第二本书《航行》展示了塔拉在不同的有趣环境中的表现，不同寻常的是，第二本书和第一本书一样令人愉快。”，故选B。
39.细节理解题，根据“four years ago she decided to give up her job in a bank to go round the world on her own for a year. 四年前，她决定放弃在一家银行的工作，独自环游世界一年。”可知选项A错误；根据“Roadrunner is going to be made into a film, a third and final novel about Tara is planned, and Suzanne is still only 29. “路行者”即将被拍成电影，第三部也是最后一部关于塔拉的小说正在计划中，而苏珊还只有29岁。”可知选项B和D错误；短文第三段告诉我们一些关于“Roadrunner”这本书的背景信息，故选C。
40.细节理解题，根据“four years ago she decided to give up her job in a bank to go round the world on her own for a year. 四年前，她决定放弃在一家银行的工作，独自环游世界一年。”可知她是一个敢于挑战的人。从“How does she feel about her future “I just take things as they come,” she says with a smile.她对自己的未来有何感想？“我只是顺其自然，”她笑着说。”，也可看出她享受挑战并且生活很开心，故选D。
D
The Ministry of Education of China held a press conference（新闻发布会） in Beijing on the 2nd to introduce the "Notice on Further Strengthening（加强） the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary School Students" (the "Notice").
The "Notice" clarifies（明确） the sleep time of primary and middle school students of different ages, and requires homework, off-school training, and games to make way（让路） for students' sleep.
According to the "Notice", elementary school students should sleep 10 hours a day, junior high school students should sleep 9 hours, and high school students 8 hours a day.
Provincial education administrative departments should coordinate（协助） school schedules based on actual arrangements. The morning class time of primary schools is generally no earlier than 8:20, and middle schools are generally no earlier than 8:00.
In response to external factors（外部因素） affecting students' sleep problems, the "Notice" raises three "interrupt mechanisms"（中断机制）, requiring homework, off-school training, and games to make way for students' sleep.
The first is the "interruption" of homework, requiring elementary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and middle school students to complete most of the written homework in school. If individual （个别）students have not completed their homework by bedtime, parents should urge（督促） them to go to bed on time and not stay up late to ensure sufficient Sleep.
The second is the "interruption" of off-school training time, requiring off-school offline training to end no later than 20:30, online live broadcast training no later than 21:00, and no pre-class preview（课前预习）, after-class consolidation（巩固）, and homework Assign homework in any form such as practice, WeChat group clocking in(微信打卡).
The third is the "interruption" of games. Educational departments in all areas are required to use technical ways to make sure that game services are not provided for minors （未成年人）from 22:00 to 8:00 the next day.
A survey from the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education showed that the average sleep duration of elementary school students and junior high school students were 9.5 hours and 8.4 hours, respectively, and there were insufficient sleep problems to some degrees.
Some studies have also shown that using sleep time for learning does not improve their grades, on the contrary, it will affect their grades.
Some experts especially suggested that parents take proper measures to restrict （限制）children's use of electronic products, and at the same time set an example, consciously(自觉地) keep a balance between a good work and rest, so that children clearly understand the importance of sleep.
1.What is the content of the Ministry of education press conference？
A. Strengthening the sleep management of students.
B. Strengthening the study management of students.
C. Strengthening the homework management of students.
D. Strengthening the time management of students.
2. According to the requirement , a junior high school students should sleep_______ a day.
A. 8 hours B. 8.5 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours
3. Why does the Ministry of education raise three "interrupt mechanisms”
A. In order to improve the students’ grades.
B. In order to make the school management more effective.
C. In order to reduce the external factors affecting students' sleep.
D. In order to increase the time of students' sleep.
4.Which of the following statements is true
A The "interruption" of off-school training time requires online training to end no later than 20:30.
B. Parents should set a good example for the children between good word and rest.
C. The "interruption" of games requires all students aren’t allowed to play games.
D. The "interruption" of homework requires students can refuse to do their homework.
5.This article is mainly about_________.
A. why we should manage students’ sleep.
B. Why we should balance our study and rest.
C. some requirements of managing students’ sleep.
D. some requirements of managing students’ study
【答案】ACCBC
【解析】本文介绍教育部2021年4月2号颁发的睡眠令的具体内容及要求。
1.A细节理解题。从第一段可知，这个通知是关于学生的睡眠管理的通知。故答案选A。
2.C 细节理解题。第三段。根据《通知》，小学生每天睡眠10小时，初中生每天睡眠9小时，高中生每天睡眠8小时。故答案选C
3.C 细节理解题。In response to external factors（外部因素） affecting students' sleep problems, the "Notice" raises three "interrupt mechanisms"（中断机制）, requiring homework, off-school training, and games to make way for students' sleep. 应对外部因素影响学生睡眠问题的“通知”提出了三种“中断机制”, 要求家庭作业、课外训练和游戏为学生的睡眠让路。教育部颁发三个中断机制。主要是为了减少外部因素的学生睡眠的影响，故答案选C
4.B 推理判断题。从requiring off-school offline training to end no later than 20:30。是线下培训而不是线上培训。可知A错误。游戏中断机制并不是不准学生玩游戏而是各地教育部门要运用技术手段，确保不为未成年人从22:00到次日8:00提供游戏服务。故C错误。D 明显错误。作业中断机制，对学生做作业的时间要求。从最后一段set an example, consciously(自觉地) keep a balance between a good work and rest.可知B正确。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍“睡眠令”的具体内容。及对学生睡眠管理的具体要求。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you chose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. ____46___This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
___47__Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.____48____If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials._____49______ They are better replacements for traditional heath clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play spots outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership___50_____
A. Simple and free power walking can also help you stay healthy.
B. But the final goal should be “green gyms.”
C. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.
D. And best of all, it's free.
E. However, there are many environment-friendly sports.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少，耗费资源少的运动项目。
46.根据上文“Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. ”有些体育运动资源匮乏。你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。可知下文选项C符合题意，“Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. ”此外，大量的精力被用来保持球场良好的状态。故选C。
47.根据下文“Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”快走就是可以选择的一项环保运动，你不需要任何特殊设备，除了一双好鞋，你不必担心资源和你的钱包。可知选项E符合题意“However, there are many environment-friendly sports. ”然而，有许多环保运动。故选E。
48.根据下文“If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit. ”可知定期行走对心脏有益，根据专家说，每天快走可以让你不那么焦虑，睡得好，保持健康。故“简单而自由的步行也能帮助你保持健康。”选项A符合题意“Simple and free power walking can also help you stay healthy.”。故选A。
49.根据上文“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. ”可知，可以使用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成产品，这里是说环保健身。可知选项B符合题意“But the final goal should be “green gyms. ”但最终目标应该是“绿色健身房”。故选B。
50.根据上文“They are better replacements for traditional heath clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play spots outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership”它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他空地上运动。开始成为会员并没有特别的要求。可知下文中选项D符合题意，“And best of all, it's free. ”最重要的是，它是免费的。故选D。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
阅读填词（5分）
The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director’s family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her parents. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is seriously ill and has only three months to live. Billi’s parents and other (1) r_____ all come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding as an (2) e______ to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very common in China. However, Billi, who grows up in America, can’t understand this. In her opinion the patient has the right to know about his or her (3) i______. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and (4) m______ some people one last time.
What causes the (5) d______ ways of thinking And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother This is just what the director wants people to think about.
【答案】1 relatives 2 excuse 3 illness 4 meet 5 different
、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.三年前我在长沙市的一家公司当经理。
I a manager in a company in Changsha three years ago.
3.赛琳娜在他的婚礼上突然昏倒了。
Selina suddenly at his wedding party.
4.丹尼斯激动得难以平静。
Denise was she could hardly .
6.多精彩的达人秀啊！
it is!
7.说实话，唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。
，it is a piece of for me to sing a song.
【答案】1.work as 2.passed out 3.so excited that keep still
4. What a wonderful talent show 5. To be honest cake
书面表达（15分）
假设你要担任你们学校达人秀的主持人，请为此写一篇节目主持稿介绍各参赛者的个人信息，内容如下：
Welcome to the talent show of No.11 Middle School, and I am your host, Julie.
Today we have three contestants.______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Welcome to the talent show of No.11 Middle School, and I am your host, Julie.
Today we have three contestants. They are going to compete for the first place of our show and the gold medal. Our first contestant is Ken, from Class Three, Grade Eight. He is good at dancing and he always dances on school art festivals. Our second contestant is Susan. She is from Class Five, Grade Nine. She does well in playing the piano and she began to learn it when she was five. Last, our third contestant is Mandy. She comes from Class Three, Grade Seven. She has a beautiful voice and she can play the guitar very well.
Now, let’s give our warm applause to our three contestants.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
