中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U6 Healthy diet单元测试题
（B卷·能力提升）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择（15分）
Health and food are the two main topics among people’s talk today. Weight problems, heart trouble and
many forms of cancer are becoming more common 1 unhealthy diets. Everywhere, people are thinking about 2 eat more healthily.
Some people think that sugar is bad for their health, while 3 say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat, 4 other people don’t. It is difficult to say 5 is right.
However, most doctors agree that a balanced diet is good 6 you to stay 7 . Your body cannot work properly without a balanced diet.
To decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research. Scientific information about your body’s needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins 8 you decide on the right things to eat and the right amount to eat. 9 can also help you understand your body better. 10 how to balance your diet properly will help you have a healthier future.
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good, a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5,000 11 boys they surveyed, those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score 12 on intelligence tests three years later. The findings show that fish may indeed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish-especially oily fishes 13 important to early brain development.
The findings are 14 on data from 4,792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old. And when they were 18, they had 15 intelligence test.
1. A. because B. because of C. since D. for
2. A. how to B. how can C. how D. why
3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. when B. whom C. who D. what
6. A. on B. of C. for D. with
7. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. more healthily
8. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
9. A. They B. It C. He D. She
10. A. Learn B. Learning C. To be learned D. Learned
11. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D. 15-year-old
12 . A. highest B. high C. highly D. higher
13. A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. A. bases B. basing C. based D. base
15. A. an B. a C. the D. /
完形填空（共10小题）
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___16___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___17__ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___18___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___19__ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates ___20___. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____21____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____22__ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___23____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ___24___ action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ___25___. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."
16. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known
17. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
18. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
19. A. club B. school C. business D. organization
20. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
21. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
22. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping
23. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
24. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social
25. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning
阅读理解（分两节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups (汤). On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore” (恢复) your health—in French the word “restore” is “restaurer”—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.
Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.
Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.
26.What is the passage mainly about
A. How restaurants developed.
B. What made a good restaurant,
C. Who created the first restaurant.
D. Why restaurants became popular.
27. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places
A. Restaurants only served food.
B. Restaurants were more expensive.
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.
D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.
28.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant
A. Rich people. B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers.
29. When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to
A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup.
30.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.
B
When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.
Researchers looked at 5,000 9- to 11-year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the UK. They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance. In 2013, an organization in the United States, also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school. They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1. 5 more days of school per year. These students also scored 17. 5 percent higher on standardized math tests.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物), protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. Wholegrain bread is an example. The report explains that the brain needs glucose (葡萄糖) to work well. Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired. So, adding protein helps to prevent fatigue. Having a protein such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer. Oatmeal (燕麦片), the researchers say, is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein. It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food. So, students will feel full longer.
Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast. This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly. They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
31. What's the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To analyze why breakfast is ignored.
B. To lead in the main topic of the text.
C. To stress the effect of eating healthily.
D. To share a common mistake among students.
32．How did the researchers carry out the researches
A．By inquiring about students’ living habits.
B．By providing students with free healthy breakfast.
C．By asking students to fill in varieties of forms.
D．By tracking and comparing students’ breakfast and grades.
33．Which is the best breakfast choice according to health experts
A．Wholegrain bread and some juice.
B．A donut, an egg and a glass of milk.
C．An egg, a glass of milk and some potato chips.
D．Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.
34．What does the underlined word “fatigue” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Laziness. B．Loneliness. C．Tiredness. D．Unhappiness.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The way of cooking a large breakfast. B．The importance of having a good breakfast.
C．How to stay energetic throughout the day. D．How much breakfast we should eat each day.
C
So you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food After all, McDonald’s Golden Arches span the globe. But no, there is another truly universal fast food, the ultimate fast food. It’s easy to make, easy to serve, much more varied than the hamburger, can be eaten with the hands, and it’s delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurants. It’s been one of America’s favorite foods for over 50 years. It is, of course, the pizza.
It’s kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”. It changed over the years, but one thing’s for certain—it’s been around for a very long time. The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They called them ‘plakuntos’ and ate them with various simple toppings such as oil, garlic, onions, and herbs. The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it ‘picea’. By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, ‘picea’ had become ‘pizza’ and people were experimenting with more toppings: cheese, ham, anchovies, and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century. Naples became the pizza capital of the world. In 1889, King UmbertoⅠ and Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try it. They invited pizza maker, Raffele Esposito, to make it for them. He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese, and green basil leaves. The Queen loved it and the new pizza was named ‘Pizza Margherita’ in her honour.
Pizza migrated to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth century. The first pizzeria in the United States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street, New York City, by Gennaro Lombardi. But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World War Ⅱ and raved about ‘that great Italian dish’. Americans are now the greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the world.
36. Which is the correct order of the change of pizza
A. Plakuntos→pizza→picea B. Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C. Picea→Plakuntos→pizza D. Plakuntos →picea→pizza
37. Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza
A. Because pizza first became popular in these countries.
B. Because pizza was invented in these countries.
C. Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.
D. Because the people in these countries are the greatest consumers of pizza.
38. What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common
A. There is a picture of a Pizza Margherita on the flag.
B. They have the same colours.
C. Both of them represent Italy.
D. They are both popular in Italy.
39. When did pizza become really popular in the United States
A. After 1945. B. In 1889. C. In 1905. D. By1000AD
40. What is the best title for the passage
A. McDonald’s and Pizza. B. Global Pizza.
C. Pizza in the United States. D. How to Make Pizza.
D
Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them — instant noodles.
This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.
There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.
For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.
44 . For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.
In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.
This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.
41.Which country did instant noodles start from
A．the UK B．the US C．China D．Japan
42.Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles
A．The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.
B．The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.
C．The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.
D．Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.
43．If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can’t you choose
A．Uber Eats B．Ele.me C．Meituan D．Dianping
44．Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph
A．Food trend often reflects changes in society.
B．Different country has different kinds of instant food.
C．The development of instant food changes the society.
D．More and more people were interested in instant noodles.
45．What can we infer from the passage
A．Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.
B．In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.
C．Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.
D．Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___46___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___47___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___48__
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___49___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ___50___Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables. They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen No, we (46) c____ to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it’s tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at (47) h_____. The only problem is that buying fresh products and (48) c_____ them takes time. And people (49) p_____ to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the parks, and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very (50) c_____ of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should eat healthy food every day.
、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.她正在找一个减肥的好办法。
She _________ ___________for a good way to .
2.汤姆想给自己买一双鞋子。
Tom wants to a pair of shoes.
3.这些旧照片让我想起了以前的日子。时间过得真快啊！
These old photos me the old days. ________ time flies!
4.萨姆叔叔总是愿意帮助别人，大家都很喜欢他。
Uncle Sam ________ always others. Everybody likes him very much.
5.我知道对他来说回答这个问题很容易。
I know ________ ________ ________easy for him ______ ________ this question.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
你知道什么是健康的生活方式吗 请以“What is a Healthy Lifestyle ”为题, 根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英文短文，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1．充足的睡眠；2．积极的锻炼；3．合理的饮食。4. 多开心，少忧虑。
要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
3．词数80左右。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U6 Healthy diet单元测试题
（B卷·能力提升）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择（15分）
Health and food are the two main topics among people’s talk today. Weight problems, heart trouble and
many forms of cancer are becoming more common 1 unhealthy diets. Everywhere, people are thinking about 2 eat more healthily.
Some people think that sugar is bad for their health, while 3 say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat, 4 other people don’t. It is difficult to say 5 is right.
However, most doctors agree that a balanced diet is good 6 you to stay 7 . Your body cannot work properly without a balanced diet.
To decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research. Scientific information about your body’s needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins 8 you decide on the right things to eat and the right amount to eat. 9 can also help you understand your body better. 10 how to balance your diet properly will help you have a healthier future.
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good, a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5,000 11 boys they surveyed, those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score 12 on intelligence tests three years later. The findings show that fish may indeed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish-especially oily fishes 13 important to early brain development.
The findings are 14 on data from 4,792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old. And when they were 18, they had 15 intelligence test.
1. A. because B. because of C. since D. for
2. A. how to B. how can C. how D. why
3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. when B. whom C. who D. what
6. A. on B. of C. for D. with
7. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. more healthily
8. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
9. A. They B. It C. He D. She
10. A. Learn B. Learning C. To be learned D. Learned
11. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D. 15-year-old
12 . A. highest B. high C. highly D. higher
13. A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. A. bases B. basing C. based D. base
15. A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】BADCC CADBB DDBCA
【解析】本文讲述健康的饮食对我们身体的影响。
1.考查词语辨异。句意：体重问题，心脏病和由于不健康的饮食，许多形式的癌症变得越来越普遍。
Because 接句子。Because of 后面接短语。
2. A考查不定式疑问式的用法。句意：到处，人们都在思考如何吃得更健康。用疑问词+不定式。故选A
3．D考查不定代词辨异。有些人认为糖对他们的健康有害，而另一些人则认为说糖是最好的能源。Others 泛指。The others 特指。
4.C考查连词用法。句意：有些人吃肉，但有些人不吃肉。前后句子转折关系。故选C。
5.C 考查疑问词用法。根据句意应用C。很难说谁是对的。
6.C考查介词用法。Be good for 故选C。句意：然而，大多数医生都认为均衡饮食有利于保持健康。
7.A 考查形容词用法。Stay 保持后面用形容词。
8.D 考查时态。句意：有关你身体对脂肪、蛋白质、矿物质和维生素的需求的科学信息可以帮助你决定正确的饮食和适当的摄入量。这里主语是Scientific information所以用三单现形式。选D。
9.B 考查代词用法。It 指代前面提到的事情故用it指代。
10.考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：学会如何平衡饮食将有助于你拥有一个更健康的未来。动词作主语用v+ing形式。故选B
11.D 考查数词用法。句意：瑞典研究人员发现，在他们调查的近5000名15岁男孩中，那些每周吃鱼超过一次的男孩在三年后的智力测试中往往得分更高。15-year-old 15岁的，相当一个形容词。
12.D 考查形容词比较级用法。根据句意和语境用比较级。句意：瑞典研究人员发现，在他们调查的近5000名15岁男孩中，那些每周吃鱼超过一次的男孩在三年后的智力测试中往往得分更高。
13.B 句意：研究人员认为鱼尤其是油性鱼对早期大脑发育很重要。
14.C考查被动语态用法。 句意：这项发现是基于4792名青少年的数据，他们回答了15岁时关于饮食和生活方式的问题。be based on以。。。为基础。
15.A考查冠词用法。当他们18岁的时候，他们进行了智力测试。
完形填空（共10小题）
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___16___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___17__ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___18___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___19__ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates ___20___. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____21____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____22__ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___23____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ___24___ action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ___25___. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."
16. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known
17. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
18. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
19. A. club B. school C. business D. organization
20. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
21. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
22. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping
23. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
24. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social
25. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。
16.句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。
safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___16___ to the public”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选D。
17.句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。
record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
18.句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing储存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”的含义。故选B。
19.句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的组织。
club俱乐部；school学校；business生意；organization组织。根据后文“Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发给需要的人，所以推测RLC是一个组织。故选D。
20.句意：RLC组织的运作简单。
badly坏地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据后句“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___16__ how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，RLC组织通过使用应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单的，其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
21.句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。
report报告；notice通知；discuss讨论；consider考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用程序，餐馆上报剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报告”的含义。故选A。
22.句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。
flying飞；walking步行；skating溜冰；shipping坐船。根据前句“The distance is usually short,”可知，距离是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选B。
23.句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。
saved拯救，节约；heated加热；lent借出；grown成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队是为了节约粮食，避免粮食浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选A。
24.句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。
small小的；secret秘密的；direct直接的；social社会的。分析“Lee has shown that a ___24___ action can help people around us greatly.”可知，此处强调“一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与greatly形成对比。故选A。
25.句意：这只是开始。
need需要；time时间；promise承诺；beginning开始。根据后句“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此处强调“开始”。故选D。
阅读理解（分两节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups (汤). On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore” (恢复) your health—in French the word “restore” is “restaurer”—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.
Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.
Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.
26.What is the passage mainly about
A. How restaurants developed.
B. What made a good restaurant,
C. Who created the first restaurant.
D. Why restaurants became popular.
27. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places
A. Restaurants only served food.
B. Restaurants were more expensive.
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.
D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.
28.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant
A. Rich people. B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers.
29. When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to
A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup.
30.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.
【答案】ADBDC
【解析】在1765年以前，还没有餐馆．一个叫波兰格的人改变了这一点．1765年，他在巴黎开了一家卖汤的餐馆．在他的招牌上，他用"餐厅"这个词来形容他出售的东西．后来，巴黎的餐馆开始供应汤以外的其他食物．19世纪90年代，菜单开始出现．到19世纪中期，世界各地有许多类型的餐馆．在今天的城市里挤满了各种各样的餐馆，食客有数以百万计的选择．
31.A 主旨大意题．A餐馆是如何发展的，B是什么造就了一家好餐馆？C谁创造了第一家餐馆，D为什么餐馆变得受欢迎；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了餐馆的发展史．故选A．
32. D 细节理解题．根据"In fact， there were no menus anywhere．"可知，事实上，任何地方都没有菜单，所以说餐馆和早期吃饭的地方的区别就是，餐馆有点菜的菜单．故选D．
33.B． 细节理解题．根据"At that time， soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣ in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣ so he called the soups "restaurants"． Soon， people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．"可知，当时，汤被认为可以帮助"恢复"你的健康﹣﹣在法语中，"恢复"一词是"餐馆"﹣﹣所以他称汤为"餐馆"．很快，人们就开始购买Boulanger的汤，即使它们没有生病．所以说Boulanger希望病人到他的餐馆去吃饭．故选B．
34. D 细节理解题．根据"In 1765， he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）． On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．"可知，1765年，他在巴黎开了一家卖汤的店．在他的招牌上，他用"餐馆"这个词来形容他卖的东西．所以说最早"餐馆"是指"汤"．故选D．
35. C 细节理解题．根据"By the mid﹣1800s， there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．"可知，到19世纪中期，世界各地有许多类型的餐馆．故选C．
B
When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.
Researchers looked at 5,000 9- to 11-year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the UK. They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance. In 2013, an organization in the United States, also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school. They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1. 5 more days of school per year. These students also scored 17. 5 percent higher on standardized math tests.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物), protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. Wholegrain bread is an example. The report explains that the brain needs glucose (葡萄糖) to work well. Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired. So, adding protein helps to prevent fatigue. Having a protein such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer. Oatmeal (燕麦片), the researchers say, is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein. It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food. So, students will feel full longer.
Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast. This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly. They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
31. What's the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To analyze why breakfast is ignored.
B. To lead in the main topic of the text.
C. To stress the effect of eating healthily.
D. To share a common mistake among students.
32．How did the researchers carry out the researches
A．By inquiring about students’ living habits.
B．By providing students with free healthy breakfast.
C．By asking students to fill in varieties of forms.
D．By tracking and comparing students’ breakfast and grades.
33．Which is the best breakfast choice according to health experts
A．Wholegrain bread and some juice.
B．A donut, an egg and a glass of milk.
C．An egg, a glass of milk and some potato chips.
D．Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.
34．What does the underlined word “fatigue” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Laziness. B．Loneliness. C．Tiredness. D．Unhappiness.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The way of cooking a large breakfast. B．The importance of having a good breakfast.
C．How to stay energetic throughout the day. D．How much breakfast we should eat each day.
【答案】BDDCB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两项研究证明了吃健康早餐的重要性。
31B .推理判断题。文章首段介绍学生们为了赶时间而不吃早 餐的错误做法。早餐吃的健康有利于提高学生的成绩，下文通过研究结果说明。因此，文章首段是为了引入文章的主题。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.（他们观察了学生早餐吃了什么，然后在6到18个月后检查了他们的成绩）”及“In 2013, an organization in the United States, also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school.（2013年，美国的一个组织也研究了早餐与学生学业成功之间的可能联系）”可知，两项研究是通过跟踪调查学生的早餐和成绩并对比分析结果进行的。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat（最好的早餐是复合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的混合物）”可知，最佳早餐的成分应有碳水化物、蛋白质和脂肪。D项中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪，符合营养专家推荐的最佳营养早餐。故选D项。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词上句“imply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.（暗示吃富含碳水化合物的早餐可能会使学生疲劳）”结合画线词所在句中的So一词承接上一句“只吃富含碳水化合物的早餐可能使学生疲劳”，所以在食物中添加蛋白质可以防止“疲劳”，由此可知，划线词意为“疲劳”。 A. Laziness懒惰；B. Loneliness孤独；C. Tiredness疲劳；D. Unhappiness不开心。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩影响的研究，再介绍了什么是最佳的健康早餐。再结合第一段“When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. （当早上非常繁忙时，有些人为了节省时间而不吃早餐。但这对学生来说可能是一个很大的错误。无论是在家里，在上学的路上，还是在学校，早餐吃一些健康的东西可能会帮助学生取得更好的成绩）”由此可知，本文旨在介绍吃健康早餐的重要性。故选B项。
C
So you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food After all, McDonald’s Golden Arches span the globe. But no, there is another truly universal fast food, the ultimate fast food. It’s easy to make, easy to serve, much more varied than the hamburger, can be eaten with the hands, and it’s delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurants. It’s been one of America’s favorite foods for over 50 years. It is, of course, the pizza.
It’s kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”. It changed over the years, but one thing’s for certain—it’s been around for a very long time. The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They called them ‘plakuntos’ and ate them with various simple toppings such as oil, garlic, onions, and herbs. The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it ‘picea’. By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, ‘picea’ had become ‘pizza’ and people were experimenting with more toppings: cheese, ham, anchovies, and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century. Naples became the pizza capital of the world. In 1889, King UmbertoⅠ and Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try it. They invited pizza maker, Raffele Esposito, to make it for them. He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese, and green basil leaves. The Queen loved it and the new pizza was named ‘Pizza Margherita’ in her honour.
Pizza migrated to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth century. The first pizzeria in the United States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street, New York City, by Gennaro Lombardi. But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World War Ⅱ and raved about ‘that great Italian dish’. Americans are now the greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the world.
36. Which is the correct order of the change of pizza
A. Plakuntos→pizza→picea B. Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C. Picea→Plakuntos→pizza D. Plakuntos →picea→pizza
37. Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza
A. Because pizza first became popular in these countries.
B. Because pizza was invented in these countries.
C. Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.
D. Because the people in these countries are the greatest consumers of pizza.
38. What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common
A. There is a picture of a Pizza Margherita on the flag.
B. They have the same colours.
C. Both of them represent Italy.
D. They are both popular in Italy.
39. When did pizza become really popular in the United States
A. After 1945. B. In 1889. C. In 1905. D. By1000AD
40. What is the best title for the passage
A. McDonald’s and Pizza. B. Global Pizza.
C. Pizza in the United States. D. How to Make Pizza.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】文章介绍了披萨的由来以及它是如何流行于世界的。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They called them ‘plakuntos’ 和The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it ‘picea’. 和By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, ‘picea’ had become ‘pizza’可知先是希腊人吃“plakuntos”，然后罗马人喜欢“picea”。 最后在大约在公元1000年那不勒斯市，“ picea”已成为“ pizza”。故顺序应是Plakuntos →picea→pizza。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段people were experimenting with more toppings: cheese, ham, anchovies, and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century.可知披萨的配料西红柿是16世纪从墨西哥和秘鲁带到意大利的。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese, and green basil leaves. 可知厨师按照意大利国旗那样制作披萨，所以他使用了红色的西红柿，白色的马苏里拉奶酪和绿色的罗勒叶。因此披萨和意大利国旗颜色一样。故选B。
39.细节理解题+历史知识考查。根据最后一段But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World War Ⅱ and raved about ‘that great Italian dish’.意为“但是，当第二次世界大战后美国士兵从意大利返回并热衷于谈论“那道美味的意大利菜”时，比萨饼的流行确实爆炸了。”由此推知披萨流行于第二次世界大战之后，即1945年之后。故选A。
40.最佳标题。根据第一段So you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food ...It is, of course, the pizza.意为“因此，您认为汉堡包是世界上最受欢迎的快餐食品吗？ ...当然是披萨”可知文章讲述的是披萨如何诞生并流行于全美乃至世界的。故选B。
D
Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them — instant noodles.
This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.
There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.
For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.
44 . For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.
In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.
This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.
41.Which country did instant noodles start from
A．the UK B．the US C．China D．Japan
42.Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles
A．The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.
B．The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.
C．The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.
D．Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.
43．If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can’t you choose
A．Uber Eats B．Ele.me C．Meituan D．Dianping
44．Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph
A．Food trend often reflects changes in society.
B．Different country has different kinds of instant food.
C．The development of instant food changes the society.
D．More and more people were interested in instant noodles.
45．What can we infer from the passage
A．Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.
B．In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.
C．Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.
D．Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.
【答案】DBAAD
【解析】文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的速食品方便面曾一度收到所有人们的喜欢，也是长途旅行者必备的食物，但是现在生活中随着其他食品和app的出现以及人们生活水平的提高，方便面的销量下降很多。
41．细节理解题。根据文中This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world.今年是方便面发明61周年自从1958年日本商人安藤摸夫发明方便面以来，方便面就在世界各地广受欢迎。方便面是日本人发明的，所以选择D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.关于方便面有一些有趣的事实：一包方便面的总长度是51米。第一种方便面被认为是奢侈品1958年他们第一次来到日本超市时，价格是新鲜乌冬面的6倍日本民众甚至把方便面评为20世纪最伟大的发明之一。可知，网上订购服务的使用降低了方便面的销量并不是方便面有趣的事实，所以本题选择B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. Uber Eats是一款在美国很受欢迎的应用。而题中说的是在广州，所以选择A。
44．推理题。根据下文For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.例如，在战争中，士兵吃压缩饼干和罐装肉，因为他们不需要烹调这些食物20世纪60年代，炸鸡、土豆泥和混合蔬菜的冷冻晚餐在美国很受欢迎。这是因为越来越多的妇女开始工作，没有时间做饭。可知，这段是从压缩饼干到炸鸡的食品潮流是社会变化的结果，所以应该选择A。
45．推断题。根据文章最后This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.专家们说，这可能表明中国人现在对高质量的饮食更感兴趣，而不仅仅是填饱肚子。可知，中国人的生活品质越来越高了，对饮食的要求越来越高了，所以本题应该选择D。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___46___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___47___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___48__
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___49___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ___50___Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E
【解析】本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
46.根据Let's read the following rules及下文Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen to your body“听身体的声音”，Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。故选C。
47.根据Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
48.根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
49.根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选B 。
50.根据The more time you spend on these siting-down activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables. They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen No, we (46) c____ to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it’s tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at (47) h_____. The only problem is that buying fresh products and (48) c_____ them takes time. And people (49) p_____ to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the parks, and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very (50) c_____ of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should eat healthy food every day.
【答案】 46 continue 47 home 48 cooking 49 prefer 50 careful
、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.她正在找一个减肥的好办法。
She _________ ___________for a good way to .
2.汤姆想给自己买一双鞋子。
Tom wants to a pair of shoes.
3.这些旧照片让我想起了以前的日子。时间过得真快啊！
These old photos me the old days. ________ time flies!
4.萨姆叔叔总是愿意帮助别人，大家都很喜欢他。
Uncle Sam ________ always others. Everybody likes him very much.
5.我知道对他来说回答这个问题很容易。
I know ________ ________ ________easy for him ______ ________ this question.
【答案】1.lose weight 2.treat himself to 3.remind of how fast
4. is prepared to help 5.that it is to answer
第三节、书面表达（15分）
你知道什么是健康的生活方式吗 请以“What is a Healthy Lifestyle ”为题, 根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英文短文，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1．充足的睡眠；2．积极的锻炼；3．合理的饮食。4. 多开心，少忧虑。
要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
3．词数80左右。
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范文
What is a healthy lifestyle Firstly, a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep every night. I think 9 to 10 hours’ sleep is good for us. Secondly, a healthy lifestyle also means getting exercise every day. We can run, swim, play ball games, ride our bikes or climb mountains. Find a sport that is right for you and do it often. What’s more, a healthy eating habit is important for our health. We should eat a healthy breakfast, have a wonderful lunch and have little for dinner every day. We also need to drink enough water and some milk every day. last but not least, we shouldn’t worry about small things and always keep happy.
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