中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 3 Heroes 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.His best friend is ________， and he comes from ________.
A．Canada; Canadian B．Canada; Canada C．Canadian; Canada D．Canadian; Canadian
2.My bike was broken, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ I have to walk to school today. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. but B. if C. so D. though
3. The old woman her wound in 1982.
A. died of B. died for C. dying D. died out
4.—Will John use his brother's bike
—No，he has a bike________．
A．of his own B．on his own C．of him own D．by himself
5. You’d better take the map with you___________ you won’t get lost.
A. so that B.as soon as C. now that D.as long as
6．It is ________ an important meeting ________ I can’t miss it.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; too
7． There is ________ much bird food ________ it can last for two months.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．so; to
8.The woman left the room ________ saying a word.
A．with B．without C．on D．in
9. He finished his work ________ after three days’ hard work.
A．at the end B．in the end C．on the end D．by the end
10. I am really proud of my group ________ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A．because B．though C．unless D．but
二、完形填空（10分）
Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of being the 11 person to Mars, and she knows that no one has ever been there so far. When she was three, she was interested in becoming a(n) 12 . At that time, there was a popular cartoon called Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon had been to Mars for many times. The journeys were full of risks, 13 they tried to search for strange information from it. When Alyssa was watching, she felt so 14 that she really wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and large population on the earth, Alyssa thinks people may need to
15 another planet to live on in the future. She also thinks Mars is a good place to live on. That's because it is a planet similar to the earth in some ways. Alyssa 16 to go to Mars and work in the field of astrobiology.
Alyssa is crazy about her dream. To make her dream come true, she 17 studying and training as hard as she can. She is the first person in the world to have completed all three NASA Space Camps, and she has got a
18 of becoming part of the first human mission to Mars in the year 2033. She will spend two or three years doing something on Mars, like growing food, doing science experiments and searching for signs of life. For Alyssa, the biggest challenge is time and getting everything done at such a(n) 19 age.
Alyssa is positive and has a strong will. She often encourages other young people, “ 20 follow your dream and don't let anyone take it from you.” As someone says, she is doing the right things and taking the right steps.
1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．A．artist B．astronaut C．doctor D．scientist
3．A．so B．and C．or D．but
4．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．sad.
5．A．think about B．set up C．look for D．wait for
6．A．hurries B．expects C．agrees D．forgets
7．A．keeps B．enjoys C．finishes D．practices
8．A．dream B．choice C．promise D．chance
9．A．old B．middle C．young D．small
10．A．Never B．Always C．Often D．Sometimes
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the first full-tuition free（学费全免的）high school for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang’s school has sent more than1,600 girls to universities. “I’m very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a graduate（毕业生）from Zhang’s school.
Zhang’s story moves many people. To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
21．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream D．She found her school needed more teachers
22．What does the underlined word “emerged” mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned
23．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008。 B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years。
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year. D．It took Zhang six years to set it up。
24．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students. B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school’s teaching work. D．By providing money for her and her students.
25．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
B
Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard—working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator（参议员）. In 1858, Lincoln debated（争论） against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln—Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath（誓言） of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared（宣布） that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
26.Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________.
A．he became a lawyer
B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C．he expected the freedom for all
D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A．自由人 B．候选人 C．州长 D．奴隶主
28．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________.
A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863
29. The Civil War broke out in the US because ________.
A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln
B．southern states were not a part of the US
C．Lincoln was shot at the theater
D．many soldiers were killed in the battles
30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.
C份 。
Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人) because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honour and bravery.
He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, northern China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.
Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100 metre race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric，a strong Christian(基督教徒), refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible(圣经) teaches.
Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.
Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.
After the Japanese invaded(入侵) China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.
In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.
31. Eric went to England to ________．
A. go to school B. help the Scottish people
C. take part in the Olympic Games D. visit relatives
32. Eric set a world record in the ________ race.
A. 100 metre B. 200 metre C. 400 metre D. 800 metre
33. Eric returned to China in ________．
A. 1920 B. 1925 C. 1943 D. 1945
34. Eric lived in China for ________ years all together.
A. 5 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
35. People remember Eric mainly because of his ________.
A. running B. receiving C. teaching D. giving
D
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
36. What does Yuan Longping do
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer. C．A scientist. D．A hero.
37.Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer
A．Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B．Because of his working place in the fields.
C．Because of his slim and strong body.
D．Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
38.Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A．68 B．91 C．44 D．89
39.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B．60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C．7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D．The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
40.What can we learn from him
A．Practice makes perfect B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Where there is a will, there is a way“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to release the different sides in me,” she explained.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节、词汇应用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分，每小题1分）
1．His mother is very s___________ and the doctor is trying to save her.
2．My father is too tired. He needs to r__________ for some time.
3．He m___________ to get the work done with very little help at last.
4.Smoking is bad for your h . You’d better give it up
5.Jenny didn’t a____________ the meeting yesterday because she was ill.
B．完成句子（5分）
1. 因此无论发生什么，都不要放弃。
So don’t __________ ___________ , ____________ __________
2.珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school．
3. 当开了四个小时的车时，你应该停下来休息一下。
When you have driven for four hours, you should _________ ___________ _________.
4. 汤姆，不要独自在海里游泳。
Don’t swim in the sea , Tom.
5. 他还写书，以便让医生们能够学习他是如何治疗病人的。
He also wrote books doctors could learn about how he treated .
第二节、 综合填空：（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（2020年湖北仙桃中考）
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted ___1___ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons ___2___ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his ___3___ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they ___4___ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring ___5___ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied ___6___ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), ___7___ the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick ___8___ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson ” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, ___9___ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even ____10____ great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity there is great strength.
第三节、 回答问题（5分）
请阅读一篇关于“电视选秀”的文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. And there Is a public discussion about TV talent show because many TV stations have all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Producer 101. Idol Producer, Dream of China and so on. They are very popular all over China. These TV talent shows have attracted many young people.
These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some people just imitate(模仿) the people they admire(钦佩，崇拜). They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these talent shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. These youngsters regard them as a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Third, many young people admire their idols and learn from them. And some of the idols cannot control their behavior. They will give young people a wrong example, they let young people believe that everyone can succeed without hard-working. Finally if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In my opinion, TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous Is very small for most people and their important. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. As for students, study is the most important thing, if you study take up your hobbies at the same time. But you'd better not waste too much time in your hobbies.
What about your opinion
1. What are the three examples of TV talent shows in the passage
2. What do the talent shows give everyone to do
3. What will happen if some people just imitate the people they admire
4. How many bad sides about these TV talent shows are there in the passage
5. What are the TV talent shows in the writer's opinion
第四节、书面表达（15分）
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士,是央视王牌节目《开讲啦》开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午,全校师生观看完该视频后,都眼含热泪。
为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes"为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点：
(1)他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
(2)在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
(3)为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
(4)他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
Huang Xuhua--the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua— the father of China's nukes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 3 Heroes 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.His best friend is ________， and he comes from ________.
A．Canada; Canadian B．Canada; Canada C．Canadian; Canada D．Canadian; Canadian
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他最好的朋友是加拿大人，他来自加拿大。Canada加拿大；Canadian加拿大人。第一空表示加拿大人，故用Canadian。第二空表示来自加拿大，故用Canada。故选C。
2.My bike was broken, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ I have to walk to school today. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. but B. if C. so D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自行车坏了，所以今天我不得不步行去上学。A.但是；B.如果；C.所以；D.尽管。因为自行车坏了，所以步行去上学，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
3. The old woman her wound in 1982.
A. died of B. died for C. dying D. died out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个老妇人于1982年死于她的伤。die of意为“死于”; die for意为“为……而死”; dying意为“濒临死亡”; die out意为“灭绝”。根据句意可知选A。
4.—Will John use his brother's bike
—No，he has a bike________．
A．of his own B．on his own C．of him own D．by himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——约翰将使用他哥哥的自行车吗？——不，他有自己的自行车。of his own属于他自己的；on his own依靠他自己；by himself靠他自己，他独自地；根据No可知他不用他哥哥的自行车，他有自己的自行车，故用介词短语of his own作后置定语，表示属于他自己的，故选A。
5. You’d better take the map with you___________ you won’t get lost.
A. so that B.as soon as C. now that D.as long as
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词辨析。so that意为“以便”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;now that意为“既然”;as long as意为“只要”。根据前半句“你最好带上地图”和后半句“你不会迷路”可知,后半句是前半句的目的,故选A。
6．It is ________ an important meeting ________ I can’t miss it.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; too
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它是如此重要的会议，我不能错过。本题考查目的状语从句。So ；too构不成句型，排除 D；too……to太……以致不能，句式自带否定语义，排除A；在“如此……以致……”的句式中，形容词+名词的结构之前不用so，一般用such，排除C，故选B。
7． There is ________ much bird food ________ it can last for two months.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．so; to
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：有这么多的鸟食可以持续2个月。Food是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，排除B；“it can last for two months.” 是句子，前面不能用to，排除D；在many、much、few、little不定动词前用so构成结果状语从句“so……that……”，排除A；故选C。
8.The woman left the room ________ saying a word.
A．with B．without C．on D．in
【答案】．B
【解析】句意：那个女人没说一句话就离开房间。本题考查介词。A. with（和……）；B. without（没有……）；C. on （在……上面）；D. in（在……里面）；根据句意，排除B、C；without doing sth“某事在没有……的情况下发生”，with……“表某事发生的情形”，根据句意，“没说一句话”，排除A；故选B。
9. He finished his work ________ after three days’ hard work.
A．at the end B．in the end C．on the end D．by the end
【答案】B
【解析】句意：3天的辛苦工作后，他终于完成了工作。
本题考查短语。A. at the end（在终点）；B. in the end（终于、最后）； C. on the end（在端点）；D. by the end（到……为止）；根据句意“终于……”，排除A、C、D；故选B。
10. I am really proud of my group ________ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A．because B．though C．unless D．but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我真的为我的小组感到骄傲，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘诀。小组活动是多么重要啊！because因为，表示原因；though尽管，表示让步关系；unless除非，表示条件；but但是，表示转折关系。结合句意，前半句表示我为我的小组感到自豪，后半句表示我们一起讨论分享学习秘诀，前后表示因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。
二、完形填空（10分）
Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of being the 11 person to Mars, and she knows that no one has ever been there so far. When she was three, she was interested in becoming a(n) 12 . At that time, there was a popular cartoon called Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon had been to Mars for many times. The journeys were full of risks, 13 they tried to search for strange information from it. When Alyssa was watching, she felt so 14 that she really wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and large population on the earth, Alyssa thinks people may need to
15 another planet to live on in the future. She also thinks Mars is a good place to live on. That's because it is a planet similar to the earth in some ways. Alyssa 16 to go to Mars and work in the field of astrobiology.
Alyssa is crazy about her dream. To make her dream come true, she 17 studying and training as hard as she can. She is the first person in the world to have completed all three NASA Space Camps, and she has got a
18 of becoming part of the first human mission to Mars in the year 2033. She will spend two or three years doing something on Mars, like growing food, doing science experiments and searching for signs of life. For Alyssa, the biggest challenge is time and getting everything done at such a(n) 19 age.
Alyssa is positive and has a strong will. She often encourages other young people, “ 20 follow your dream and don't let anyone take it from you.” As someone says, she is doing the right things and taking the right steps.
1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．A．artist B．astronaut C．doctor D．scientist
3．A．so B．and C．or D．but
4．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．sad.
5．A．think about B．set up C．look for D．wait for
6．A．hurries B．expects C．agrees D．forgets
7．A．keeps B．enjoys C．finishes D．practices
8．A．dream B．choice C．promise D．chance
9．A．old B．middle C．young D．small
10．A．Never B．Always C．Often D．Sometimes
【答案】ABDBC BADCB
【解析】Alyssa是一个17岁的女孩，她的梦想是成为第一个到达火星的人。为了这个梦想她不断努力学习和训练，她将有机会在2033年成为第一个人类火星任务的一部分。
11．句意：她梦想成为第一个到达火星的人，她知道到目前为止没有人去过那里。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据句中“she knows that no one has ever been there so far.”可知，到目前为止，还没有去过火星，因此Alyssa想成为第一个。故选A。
12．句意：当她三岁的时候，她对成为一名宇航员感兴趣。
artist艺术家；astronaut宇航员；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据上文“She dreams of being the… person to Mars”可知，Alyssa梦想去火星，因此她想成为一名宇航员。故选B。
13．句意：这次旅行充满了风险，但他们试图从中寻找一些奇怪的信息。
so因此；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前“were full of risks”和空后“they tried to search for strange information from it”在意思上是转折的关系。故选D。
14．句意：当Alyssa看着的时候，她感到很兴奋，她真的想成为他们中的一员。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据句中“she really wanted to be one of them”，Alyssa梦想成为其中一员，因此她对此感到很兴奋。故选B。
15．句意：在知道地球上严重的污染和大量的人口后，Alyssa认为人们可能需要在未来寻找另一个星球居住。think about 考虑，思考；set up建立；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据句意“the serious pollution and large population on the earth”地球上有严重的污染、人口过多，所以需要寻找另一个星球居住。故选C。
16．句意：Alyssa希望能去火星从事天体生物学研究。
hurries匆忙；expects期望；agrees同意；forgets忘记。根据上文“She dreams of being the… person to Mars”可知，Alyssa梦想去火星，故选B。
17．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她继续努力学习和训练。
keeps 保持；enjoys喜欢，享受；finishes完成；practices练习。根据文意可知，Alyssa为了实现梦想持续努力学习和训练。故选A。
18．句意：她是世界上第一个完成所有三个NASA太空夏令营的人，她有机会在2033年成为第一个人类火星任务的一部分。
dream梦想；choice选择；promise承诺，诺言；chance机会。根据空前“She is the first person in the world to have completed all three NASA Space Camps”可知，Alyssa完成了三个NASA太空夏令营，因此她有机会去参加一个火星任务。故选D。
19．句意：对Alyssa来说，最大的挑战是时间，以及在这么小的年纪完成所有的事情。
old老的；middle中间的；young年轻的；small小的。根据短文开头“Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl”可知，Alyssa才17岁，她还很年轻。故选C。
20．句意：永远追随你的梦想，不要让任何人把它从你身边夺走。
never从不，几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据空后“…don't let anyone take it from you”可知，要永远追随梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the first full-tuition free（学费全免的）high school for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang’s school has sent more than1,600 girls to universities. “I’m very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a graduate（毕业生）from Zhang’s school.
Zhang’s story moves many people. To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
21．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream D．She found her school needed more teachers
22．What does the underlined word “emerged” mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned
23．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008。 B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years。
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year. D．It took Zhang six years to set it up。
24．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students. B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school’s teaching work. D．By providing money for her and her students.
25．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
【答案】ABDCC
【解析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”可知，那里的人帮助过张桂梅，所以她想为帮助过她的人做点什么。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“ “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”以及“Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart.”可推测，就因为她想为那里的人做点什么。慢慢地，一个在华坪县为女生开办免费高中的梦想“出现”在张的心里。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“ From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，张桂梅花了六年的时间建立起这所高中。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.”（云南师范大学计划每年派46名应届毕业生到她的学校任教。）可知，这是给学校的教学工作提供了帮助，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。因此，选项C. A great teacher“一位伟大的老师”符合题意，故选C。
B
Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard—working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator（参议员）. In 1858, Lincoln debated（争论） against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln—Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath（誓言） of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared（宣布） that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
26.Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________.
A．he became a lawyer
B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C．he expected the freedom for all
D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A．自由人 B．候选人 C．州长 D．奴隶主
28．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________.
A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863
29. The Civil War broke out in the US because ________.
A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln
B．southern states were not a part of the US
C．Lincoln was shot at the theater
D．many soldiers were killed in the battles
30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.
【答案】CBCAD
【解析】本文介绍了美国历史中林肯废除奴隶制度从而进行美国内战的过程。
26．C 细节理解题。根据“At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. ... He believed that the US stood for freedom for all.”可知林肯下定决心要结束奴隶制是因为他希望所有人都能获得自由。故选C。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据“In 1858, Lincoln debated against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.”可知1858年，林肯与史蒂芬·道格拉斯辩论，后者也是伊利诺伊州的参议院候选人。所以candidate意思是“候选人”，故选B。
28.C 细节理解题。根据“Lincoln took the oath of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.”可知林肯于1861年宣誓就任美国总统。故选C。
29. A 细节理解题。根据“Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.”可知内战爆发是因为许多南方州不支持林肯取消奴隶制。故选A。
30. D 推理判断题。通读文章可知，林肯为结束奴隶制度做出了巨大的贡献，D项正确。故选D。
C份 。
Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人) because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honour and bravery.
He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, northern China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.
Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100 metre race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric，a strong Christian(基督教徒), refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible(圣经) teaches.
Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.
Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.
After the Japanese invaded(入侵) China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.
In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.
31. Eric went to England to ________．
A. go to school B. help the Scottish people
C. take part in the Olympic Games D. visit relatives
32. Eric set a world record in the ________ race.
A. 100 metre B. 200 metre C. 400 metre D. 800 metre
33. Eric returned to China in ________．
A. 1920 B. 1925 C. 1943 D. 1945
34. Eric lived in China for ________ years all together.
A. 5 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
35. People remember Eric mainly because of his ________.
A. running B. receiving C. teaching D. giving
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】埃里克·利德尔被称为飞行的苏格兰人因为他跑得非常快，但他最被人们记住的是他是一个有荣誉和勇敢的人，这篇文章就介绍了他的相关故事。
31.句意：埃里克去了英国去上学。A.去上学B.帮助苏格兰人民C.参加奥运会D.拜访亲戚。原文“After that his parents sent him to school in England.”（在那之后，他的父母把他送去英国上学。）说明他去英国是为了上学，故选A。
32.句意：埃里克在400米比赛中创造了世界纪录。A. 100米B. 200米C. 400米D.800米，原文“At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.”（在奥运会上，他在200米的比赛中获得铜牌，然后在400米的比赛中获得金牌，创造了世界纪录。）说明他在400米比赛中创造了世界纪录，故选C。
33.句意：埃里克于1925年回到中国。A. 1920年B.1925年C. 1943 D. 1945，原文“In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin.”（1925年，他去了中国，在天津担任中学教师。）说明他是于1925年回到中国的，故选B。
34.句意：埃里克在中国一共生活了25年。A. 5 B. 20C. 25 D. 30，原文“He was born in 1902 in Tianjin,”（他1902年生于天津。），原文“Eric lived in China until the age of five.”（埃里克在中国生活到了五岁。），然后他就去了英国，之后他在1925年返回了中国（In 1925, he went to China），最后于1945年战争结束前六个月病重逝世（In 1945, Eric was very ill…The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war），一共是25年，故选C。
35.句意：人们记得埃里克主要是因为他的给予。A.跑步B.收到C.教学D.给予，原文“Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.”（那个地方的许多人们仍然记得他给中国人民带来的服务）说明人们记得他主要是因为他的奉献或是给予，故选D。
D
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
36. What does Yuan Longping do
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer. C．A scientist. D．A hero.
37.Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer
A．Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B．Because of his working place in the fields.
C．Because of his slim and strong body.
D．Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
38.Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A．68 B．91 C．44 D．89
39.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B．60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C．7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D．The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
40.What can we learn from him
A．Practice makes perfect B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】CBCAD
【解析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to release the different sides in me,” she explained.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节、词汇应用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分，每小题1分）
1．His mother is very s___________ and the doctor is trying to save her.
2．My father is too tired. He needs to r__________ for some time.
3．He m___________ to get the work done with very little help at last.
4.Smoking is bad for your h . You’d better give it up
5.Jenny didn’t a____________ the meeting yesterday because she was ill.
【答案】1. sick 2. useful 3. Canadian 4.health 5.attend
B．完成句子（5分）
1. 因此无论发生什么，都不要放弃。
So don’t __________ ___________ , ____________ __________
2.珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school．
3. 当开了四个小时的车时，你应该停下来休息一下。
When you have driven for four hours, you should _________ ___________ _________.
4. 汤姆，不要独自在海里游泳。
Don’t swim in the sea , Tom.
5. 他还写书，以便让医生们能够学习他是如何治疗病人的。
He also wrote books doctors could learn about how he treated .
【答案】1.give up whatever happens 2.one of the best players 3.stop to rest 4.on your own 5.so that sick people
第二节、 综合填空：（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（2020年湖北仙桃中考）
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted ___1___ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons ___2___ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his ___3___ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they ___4___ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring ___5___ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied ___6___ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), ___7___ the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick ___8___ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson ” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, ___9___ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even ____10____ great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity there is great strength.
【答案】1. to give 2. were fighting 3. death 4. will be 5. me 6. closely
7. but 8. was broken 9. understood 10. by
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。
1.句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。
根据he wanted __1__ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。
2.句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。
根据Recently, he noticed that his sons __2__ (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语his sons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为were fighting。
3.句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。
根据The old man feared what would happen after his __3__ (die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。
4.句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。
根据Soon they __4__ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
5.句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。
根据Bring __5__ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
6.句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。
根据tied __6__ (close) together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。
7.句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。
根据One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。
8.句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。
根据the single stick __8__ (break) in two easily.可知主语the single stick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为was broken。
9.句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。
根据Each son, being intelligent, __9__ (understand) the meaning at once.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
10.句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。
根据But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even ___10___ great forces (势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。
第三节、 回答问题（5分）
请阅读一篇关于“电视选秀”的文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. And there Is a public discussion about TV talent show because many TV stations have all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Producer 101. Idol Producer, Dream of China and so on. They are very popular all over China. These TV talent shows have attracted many young people.
These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some people just imitate(模仿) the people they admire(钦佩，崇拜). They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these talent shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. These youngsters regard them as a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Third, many young people admire their idols and learn from them. And some of the idols cannot control their behavior. They will give young people a wrong example, they let young people believe that everyone can succeed without hard-working. Finally if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In my opinion, TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous Is very small for most people and their important. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. As for students, study is the most important thing, if you study take up your hobbies at the same time. But you'd better not waste too much time in your hobbies.
What about your opinion
1. What are the three examples of TV talent shows in the passage
2. What do the talent shows give everyone to do
3. What will happen if some people just imitate the people they admire
4. How many bad sides about these TV talent shows are there in the passage
5. What are the TV talent shows in the writer's opinion
【答案】
1. Producer 101， Idol Producer and Dream of China.
2. They give everyone a chance to show off their talents.
3. They may forget about their own style.
4. Four.
5. Social activities.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士,是央视王牌节目《开讲啦》开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午,全校师生观看完该视频后,都眼含热泪。
为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes"为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点：
(1)他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
(2)在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
(3)为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
(4)他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
Huang Xuhua--the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua— the father of China's nukes.
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We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the father of China's nukes.
He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the conditions were very hard at that time, he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/building the nukes.
To protect the national security, he used to conceal his identity. For about 30 years, he was unknown to others. And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.
His story explains to us what is the great love for the people and country.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
