中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 3 Heroes测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空（共20小题）
A
Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a brave person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question ____1____you are tested in real life. Some people____2____they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like____3____.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a____4____person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ____5____and did a very adventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ____6____.
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地） produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or ____7____. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ____8____, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t move at all. You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is ____9____when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are ____10____frightened that we become stonelike.
1.A.when B. until C. after D. once
2.A.realize B. find C. think D. agree
3.A.soldiers B. mice C .heroes D. cowards
4.A.useful B. brave C. nervous D. bored
5.A.nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
6.A.an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine
7.A.run out B. run over C. run down D. run away
8.A.gets B. goes C. happens D. disappears
9.A.where B. how C. because D. why
10.A.really B. very C. such D.so
【答案】BCCCB DDCDD
【解析】本文以一个问题开始：当人们问你是人还是老鼠时，他们是想知道，你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫.。接下来短文对什么样的人是勇敢的，什么样的人是懦夫，进行了一个对比与论证。最后得出一个结论，外表并不等于实际的表现。
1.B 句意：但是，除非您在现实生活中接受测试，否则您永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案。考查until和否定词连用，直到…才…,选B
2. C句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们表现得像个懦夫。考查动词辨析：A. realize意识到B. find发现C. think认为D. agree同意，选C符合句意。
3. C考查名词：句意：但是当遇到困难时，他们表现的象英雄。选C
4. C考查形容词：从后面的got worried 可知是nervous，选C
5. B句意考查形容词:前面是Lenny did not feel afraid.所以用keep calm保持冷静。选B
6. 句意：那天有七十八人死亡。 多亏了 Lenny，它才不是 七十九人。考查上下文串联，上文有Seventy-eight people 可知选D
7. D句意：随着血液系统中的肾上腺素，您实际上会感觉越来越强壮，并准备好战斗或逃跑。
8. C句意：发生这种情况时，肌肉会变得非常坚硬，您会发现自己根本无法移动。 你因恐惧而瘫痪。考查动词：A. gets得到B. disappears消失C. happens发生D. goes走， C符合句意。
9. 句意考查疑问副词：that’s why…那就是为什么….选D
10. 句意：我们太害怕了，变得像石头一样。考查连词，so。。。。that。选D
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral(疯传) on China’s social media. The 11 young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is beaming brightly into the camera.
Did she know, then, that she would 12 up to be the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different from Zhang’s now aged 13 people know very well, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to pushing for the development of 14 and fighting poverty(贫困) in the countryside.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after 15 their nine years of compulsory education.
Although she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 years. She has also added up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her money was spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has 16 more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a 17 , not a creek, rising to the high peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be 18 , not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards(儒夫) below me. “The motto of Huaping High School or Girls is also what Zhang Guimei always tries to follow.
Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of China’s inspiring role models by TV program Touching China2020 this year. And the President Xi Jiping 19 an award to Zhang Gumei during a grand gathering to mark the nation’s achievements in helping reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty 20 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhang Guimei is a common person but she is also a national hero.
11．A．amazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting
12．A．come B．grow C．cheer D．turn
13．A．arm B．eyes C．hand D．face
14．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation
15．A．preparing B．completing C．supporting D．paying
16．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen
17．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge
18．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous
19．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented
20．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors
【答案】BBDCB DACDA
【解析】本文讲述了云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长——张桂梅，她奉献自己的一生，为农村教育做出了重大贡献。
11．句意：这个戴着黑框眼镜，梳着两条短辫子，面带微笑的年轻女孩对着镜头容光焕发。
amazing令人惊奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“is beaming brightly into the camera”可知对着镜头容光焕发，结合图片中的女孩正在微笑可知，此处用“smiling”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：她知道自己长大后会成为中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长吗？
come来；grow成长；cheer欢呼；turn转变。根据空后的up及句意可知，此处是表达“成长，长大”grow up。故选B。
13．句意：这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的面孔非常不同，因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。
arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸，面孔。根据前面“by the fresh-faced girl in the picture”结合本句非限定性定语从句“which is very different from Zhang’s now aged”可知，此处是说“现在的面孔”不同于图片中的面孔。故选D。
14．句意：因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。
invitation发明；donation捐赠；education教育；translation翻译。根据前面说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合空前的“the development of”可知，此处是说她为推动“教育”发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生。故选C。
15．句意：学校为女童提供免费教育，否则她们将无法在完成九年义务教育后继续学业。
preparing准备；completing完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根据空前“The school provides free education for girls”及空后“their nine years of compulsory education”可知，此处是说在完成九年义务教育后，学校为女童提供免费教育。故选B。
16．句意：自2008年开办以来，已经有超过1800名学生进入大学和学院学习。
found发现；promised承诺；heard听见；seen看见。根据空后“more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges.”可知，此处是表达学校见证了学生进入大学，此句是现在完成时。故选D。
17．句意：我生来就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。
mountain大山；building大楼；tower高塔；bridge大桥。根据“rising to the high peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet.”可知，脚下有小山谷，所以此处说的是大山。故选A。
18．句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！
beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；great伟大的；famous著名的。根据后面“not worthless”可知，此处是说伟大的，与后面的worthless对应。故选C。
19．句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫斗士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。
donated捐赠；sent发送；showed展示；presented颁发。根据后面an award可知，此处是说给张桂梅颁发奖章。故选D。
20．句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫战士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。
fighters战士；directors董事，理事；engineers工程师；inventors发明家。根据“praise excellent poverty”结合选项可知，此处是说表彰优秀扶贫战士。故选A。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
21．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
23．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
24．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
【答案】BCADD
【解析】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
21．B细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
22．C推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
23．A细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
24．D细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds”可知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。
25．D最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
B
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
26. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
27. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
28. It is clear that ________.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
29. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
26.推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
27.词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
C
In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).
36. What did Shang Yang do
A. A statesman. B. A king.
C. An emperor. D. A soldier.
37. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
38. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
39. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
40. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金币。”起初，没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。 这次，人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人们对商鞅信任有加，他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。
36.细节理解题。根据He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. 他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” 商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。
39.细节理解题。A. A man who can speak loudly.能大声说话的人。B. A man who likes to speak a lot. 喜欢说大话的人。C. A man who keeps his word. 信守诺言的人。D. A man of few words. 寡言少语的人。句子They believed he was a man of his word.的意思是：他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此a man of his word是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。
D （2021年山东东营中考）
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （实验）that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots （斑点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （观察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（监狱）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science, because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
36. Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ________.
A. two objects fall at the same speed
B. the moon is smooth
C. the earth goes around the sun
D. the earth is the center of the universe
37. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B. all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C. Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
D. the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
38. While Galileo stayed at home in his later years， he most probably ________.
A. learned to play music
B. began to practice medicine
C. continued with his science experiments
D. wrote books on modern science
39. According to this passage, Galileo is called "the father of modem science" because he ________.
A. was brave to fight against the church
B. questioned other scientists1 ideas
C. built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
D. made careful observations and tested his ideas
40. Which would be a good title for this passage
A. Mysteries in the universe
B. Galileo, father of modern science
C. “Is it true ” —Different ideas in science
D. Great minds saved the world
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。
36.推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo realized from his observations that the earth was moving around the sun. …Galileo knew that Copernicus was right”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的，哥白尼也这样认为，伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe with the sun traveling around it…So he was sent to prison”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突，后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据第二段“Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked”及第三段“for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard”伽利略询问这些想法，做实验证明这些想法是否奏效，伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家，可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He is sometimes called the father of modern science because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments” 他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物，用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D。
40.标题概括题。根据最后一段“his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science11 because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments”可知文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。标题可概括为“Galileo, father of modern science”。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A、用所给单词适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Smoking is bad for your h _____________ . You’d better give it up
2. Daming wants to go a_____________ to study English but he can’t decide which country to choose.
3. Wu Dajing won a gold m_______________ at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
4. The doctors were not able to t this disease.
5.I didn’t buy it b______________ it was too expensive.
【答案】health 2.abroad 3.medal 4.treat 5.because
B、完成句子（5分）
1.这个房间足够大，我们可以一起睡。
This room is ______________ ______________ for us _________ __________ in.
2.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ ____________.
3.林涛不仅会说英语而且还会说法语。
Lin Tao can speak French ___________ ____________ __________ English.
4.下个月将举行校运会，你参加吗？
There __________ ___________a school sports meeting next month, would you like to ________ _________ ___________ it
5.照顾病人是护士的职责。
___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ _____________ is the nurse’s job.
【答案】 1.large enough to sleep 2.give up dancing 3.as well as 4.will be take part in 5.Taking care of the sick
第二节、阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。(10分)
Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and____1_____(grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths _____2_____(be) his favourite subjects at school.
Bill started to play on computers_____3____ the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as _____4_____ time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4，200 dollars____5_____ he was only 17.
Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer _____6_____(will) come into every office and every home soon. _____7_____ they improved the software to make it easier for people ____8_____ (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of _____9_____ successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest ____10____ (businessman) in the world.
【答案】1. grew 2. were 3. at 4. much 5. when 6. would 7. So
8. to use 9. the most 10. businessmen
【解析】1.句意：他和两个姐妹出生并生长在西雅图。出生和生长都是过去的事情，所以用过去式，故填grew。
2.句意：科学和数学是他在学校最喜欢的科目。主语是复数，并且是过去时，故填were。
3.句意：Bill 在13岁时开始玩电脑。在某人几岁时，固定短语at the age of, 故填at。
4.句意：他和他的朋友花费尽可能多的时间在电脑上。这里用的短语as…as possible, as…as 中间用形容词或副词的原形，根据语境可知是“尽可能多的”，time 是不可数名词，所as much time as possible， 故填much。
5.句意：Bill 卖他的软件卖了200美元，当时他只有17岁。空前后是两个完整的句子，所以这里要用一连词，从句子语境可知，要表达“当他17岁时”故填when
6.句意：Bill 和他的朋友认为电脑很快会走进每个办公室。据分析句子结构可知，这里是在thought 后做的宾语从句，因thought 是过去时，根据宾语从句的时态“主过从必过”可知，从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态所以will 变成would， 故填would。
7.句意：所以他们改进了他们的软件使它用起来对人们来说更容易。根据上下句子之间的关系可知，此句和上一句有因果关系，故填so。
8.句意：因为句子中有一it， 故想到句型“it is + adj for sb to do sth” 做某事对某人来说是…的，use的形容词useful，故填useful。
9.句意：经过很多年的努力工作，微软公司成立最成功的公司之一。看到One of 想到其句型 one of + 最高级+名词复数，所以successful 的最高级前加the most, 故填the most。
10.比尔盖茨也成为了世界上最富有的商人之一。仍然是句型one of + 最高级+名词复数，故填businessmen。
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted（奉献）all his life to helping others. He carried luggage（行李）for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
1.What do we often call a person who helps others
2.How old was Lei Feng when he died
3.Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements
4.What did Chairman Mao ask people to do
5.When is “Lei Feng Day”
【答案】
1．Living Lei Feng.
2．He was 22 years old.
3．No, he didn’t.
4．Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.
5．It’s on-March 5.
【解析】本篇介绍雷锋的生平，讲述他乐于助人的事迹，他虽然没参加过战争也没有改变世界的成就，但他是人们心目中“无私”的榜样。
1．根据第一段最后一句“People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.”，无私的人被称作“活雷锋”，故答Lving Lei Feng。
2．根据第二段“Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940”、“He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.”测算22岁时牺牲，故答He was 22 years old。
3．根据第三段“he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements.”，“没有参加战争也没有取得任何改变世界的成就”，故答No, he didn’t。
4．根据最后一段Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”，毛主席写文章号召人们想雷锋同志学习，故答Learn from Comrade Lei Feng。
5．根据最后一段“On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.”毛主席
于1963年3月5写的“向雷锋同志学习”的文章，此后3月5日成为“雷锋日”，故答It’s on-March 5。
第四节、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。内容包括：
1. 1930年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭;
2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院，之后被分配到湘西农校任教;
3. 1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”;
4. 生活简朴，不计名利。
参考词汇：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice； 农学院Agricultural College
【答案】Yuan Longping was born on 7th September, 1930 in Chongqing. He was from a poor farmer’s family. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, and then he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agricultural College in the west of Hunan. He began his research in hybrid rice in 1964 and got the first National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. He is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the
international friends. Famous as he is, he cares little for money and fame.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 3 Heroes测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
完形填空（共20小题）
A
Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a brave person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question ____1____you are tested in real life. Some people____2____they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like____3____.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a____4____person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ____5____and did a very adventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ____6____.
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地） produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or ____7____. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ____8____, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t move at all. You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is ____9____when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are ____10____frightened that we become stonelike.
1.A.when B. until C. after D. once
2.A.realize B. find C. think D. agree
3.A.soldiers B. mice C .heroes D. cowards
4.A.useful B. brave C. nervous D. bored
5.A.nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
6.A.an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine
7.A.run out B. run over C. run down D. run away
8.A.gets B. goes C. happens D. disappears
9.A.where B. how C. because D. why
10.A.really B. very C. such D.so
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral(疯传) on China’s social media. The 11 young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is beaming brightly into the camera.
Did she know, then, that she would 12 up to be the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different from Zhang’s now aged 13 people know very well, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to pushing for the development of 14 and fighting poverty(贫困) in the countryside.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after 15 their nine years of compulsory education.
Although she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 years. She has also added up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her money was spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has 16 more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a 17 , not a creek, rising to the high peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be 18 , not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards(儒夫) below me. “The motto of Huaping High School or Girls is also what Zhang Guimei always tries to follow.
Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of China’s inspiring role models by TV program Touching China2020 this year. And the President Xi Jiping 19 an award to Zhang Gumei during a grand gathering to mark the nation’s achievements in helping reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty 20 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhang Guimei is a common person but she is also a national hero.
11．A．amazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting
12．A．come B．grow C．cheer D．turn
13．A．arm B．eyes C．hand D．face
14．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation
15．A．preparing B．completing C．supporting D．paying
16．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen
17．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge
18．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous
19．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented
20．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
21．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
23．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
24．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
B
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
26. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
27. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
28. It is clear that ________.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
29. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.
C
In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).
36. What did Shang Yang do
A. A statesman. B. A king.
C. An emperor. D. A soldier.
37. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
38. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
39. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
40. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
D （2021年山东东营中考）
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （实验）that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots （斑点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （观察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（监狱）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science, because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
36. Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ________.
A. two objects fall at the same speed
B. the moon is smooth
C. the earth goes around the sun
D. the earth is the center of the universe
37. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B. all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C. Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
D. the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
38. While Galileo stayed at home in his later years， he most probably ________.
A. learned to play music
B. began to practice medicine
C. continued with his science experiments
D. wrote books on modern science
39. According to this passage, Galileo is called "the father of modem science" because he ________.
A. was brave to fight against the church
B. questioned other scientists1 ideas
C. built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
D. made careful observations and tested his ideas
40. Which would be a good title for this passage
A. Mysteries in the universe
B. Galileo, father of modern science
C. “Is it true ” —Different ideas in science
D. Great minds saved the world
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A、用所给单词适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Smoking is bad for your h _____________ . You’d better give it up
2. Daming wants to go a_____________ to study English but he can’t decide which country to choose.
3. Wu Dajing won a gold m_______________ at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
4. The doctors were not able to t this disease.
5.I didn’t buy it b______________ it was too expensive.
B、完成句子（5分）
1.这个房间足够大，我们可以一起睡。
This room is ______________ ______________ for us _________ __________ in.
2.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ ____________.
3.林涛不仅会说英语而且还会说法语。
Lin Tao can speak French ___________ ____________ __________ English.
4.下个月将举行校运会，你参加吗？
There __________ ___________a school sports meeting next month, would you like to ________ _________ ___________ it
5.照顾病人是护士的职责。
___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ _____________ is the nurse’s job.
第二节、阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。(10分)
Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and____1_____(grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths _____2_____(be) his favourite subjects at school.
Bill started to play on computers_____3____ the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as _____4_____ time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4，200 dollars____5_____ he was only 17.
Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer _____6_____(will) come into every office and every home soon. _____7_____ they improved the software to make it easier for people ____8_____ (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of _____9_____ successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest ____10____ (businessman) in the world.
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted（奉献）all his life to helping others. He carried luggage（行李）for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
1.What do we often call a person who helps others
2.How old was Lei Feng when he died
3.Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements
4.What did Chairman Mao ask people to do
5.When is “Lei Feng Day”
第四节、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。内容包括：
1. 1930年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭;
2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院，之后被分配到湘西农校任教;
3. 1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”;
4. 生活简朴，不计名利。
参考词汇：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice； 农学院Agricultural College
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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