中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 4 Home alone 测试卷
（B卷提升篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、完形填空（20分）
It was so dark outside. There was still two hours __1___ my parents got home from the theatre. I didn't go with them ___2__ I wasn't interested in opera. After finishing my homework，I locked ___3___ in my parents' bedroom and turned on the TV.
Suddenly，the ___4___ began to ring. I picked it up and said “Hello？”but nobody answered. I knew someone was at ___5___ end. Finally，I hung up. A minute later，the phone rang again，but still nobody answered. I became more and more ___6___ as time passed.
To take my mind off this prank(恶作剧)，I called my friend Anna. She ___7__ me to give my parents a call，but they were not allowed to use phones in the theatre. As we talked，a car drove in our driveway. I ___8___ the window and saw an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was ___9___ there. Anna told me to call the police，but I refused. I thought I'd better find a place to__10___．Luckily，my parents arrived home soon.
Since then I haven't stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone.
1. A. after B. before C. while D. when
2. A. but B. though C. because D. so
3. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself
4. A. phone B. clock C. radio D. TV
5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
6. A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
7. A. allowed B. advised C. helped D. expected
8. A. looked at B. looked up at C. looked down to D. looked out of
9. A. never B. often C. still D. sometimes
10. A. rest B. hide C. sleep D. play
B
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 11 . I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid(急救) and outdoor survival(生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 12 in everyday life—basic home repair(家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 13 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead(淋浴喷头) in my 14 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace(替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 15 it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 16 .
The task was so simple that it only took me several 17 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 18 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 19 thousands of dollars in repairman fee(费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you 20 .
11.A.sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
12.A.awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
13.A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at all
14.A.library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
15.A.pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
16.A.ourselves B. himself C .myself D. themselves
17.A.minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
18.A.smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
19.A.wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
20.A.collect B. decide C. think D. choose
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A（2020年山东营口市）
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
21. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
22. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
23. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
25. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
B
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture "
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
26.When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights good sleep.
B．After two nights bad sleep.
C．Before the experiment.
D．After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.
27.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.
A．telling who looked healthier
B．telling who didn't have many friends
C．telling who missed a lot of sleep
D．telling who was attractive
28.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．The people who were tired.
B．The people who were sleepy.
C．The people who were unhealthy.
D．The people who were attractive and energetic.
29.What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese
A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事
30. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Beauty sleep, More attractive
B．More sleep, More Friends
C．Less sleep, Fewer friends
D．No attractiveness, No friends
C
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than me. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "we will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you " I did not. "Here is a piece of wire(电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
31.According to the passage, the two brothers were _____.
A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的)
32.What does the underlined phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese
A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态
33.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid _____.
A. they would lose their guns
B. their parents would punish them
C. they couldn't play the game any more
D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
34.Choose the correct order according to the passage.
① The writer was hurt.
② The brothers told the truth.
③ The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.③②①④
35.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The writer's parents didn't like her.
B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
D（2020年湖北随州）
Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It's nothing to cry about.” It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
36. Why do parents say “It's nothing to cry about” to their children
A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable.
C. To relieve their anger. D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
37. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断）___________.
A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children
C. expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents
38. Parents should set a good example for children by ___________.
A. stopping them from expressing their anger B. expressing their own anger in a healthy way
C. letting them know they are right or wrong D. raising them in a safe environment
39. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ___________.
A. wrong B. uncomfortable C. harmful D. helpful
40. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents should never express their anger.
第二节（5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ____41____ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. __42___ For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. __43___
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. _44___ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ___45____ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve
D. However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. I was about (leave) home when it began to rain outside.
2. I think ________ (ride) a bike is a kind of exercise.
3. When the bell r , most of the students ran out of the classroom.
4. As soon as the bus stopped in the station, all the p got off.
5．Mrs. Zhao is always ________ (worry) about her younger son.
第二节、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（10分）
Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock. 10:00 He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed—with his mum’s 1.h , of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father.
“Where is Dad ” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was 2.e . He walked out to the yard, and his jaw(下巴) dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort(树堡) that stood in their big back yard.
Andy climbed the rope ladder(梯子) up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small 3.w .
Dad 4.f Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.”
“So, it’s like a 5.t in our family ” Andy asked.
“Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day.”
Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible, but Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! 6.H did you know I wanted it ” Andy always saw his dad playing 7.a the computer. And he guessed it must be his father’s favourite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “It’s the best gift of all this Father’s Day.”
“I’m glad you like it,” Andy said.
“I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 8.g up.”
Andy looked at his dad, “Can we call Grandpa and 9.i him to come to the fort ”
Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder, “I think he’d love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a 10.h Father’s Day.
第三节、阅读表达，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(2020年，江苏南通市，共5小题，计5分)
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
1. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago
2. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan
3. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals
4. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake
5. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates (请自拟一句话作答)
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请以“Staying at Home Alone Staying at Home Alone Was Not Difficult for Me”为题，讲述一下你某次独自在家时的经历。80词左右。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 4 Home alone 测试卷
（B卷提升篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、完形填空（20分）
It was so dark outside. There was still two hours __1___ my parents got home from the theatre. I didn't go with them ___2__ I wasn't interested in opera. After finishing my homework，I locked ___3___ in my parents' bedroom and turned on the TV.
Suddenly，the ___4___ began to ring. I picked it up and said “Hello？”but nobody answered. I knew someone was at ___5___ end. Finally，I hung up. A minute later，the phone rang again，but still nobody answered. I became more and more ___6___ as time passed.
To take my mind off this prank(恶作剧)，I called my friend Anna. She ___7__ me to give my parents a call，but they were not allowed to use phones in the theatre. As we talked，a car drove in our driveway. I ___8___ the window and saw an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was ___9___ there. Anna told me to call the police，but I refused. I thought I'd better find a place to__10___．Luckily，my parents arrived home soon.
Since then I haven't stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone.
1. A. after B. before C. while D. when
2. A. but B. though C. because D. so
3. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself
4. A. phone B. clock C. radio D. TV
5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
6. A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
7. A. allowed B. advised C. helped D. expected
8. A. looked at B. looked up at C. looked down to D. looked out of
9. A. never B. often C. still D. sometimes
10. A. rest B. hide C. sleep D. play
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4 A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历。他的父母去听歌剧了，他独自在家看电视。突然电话响了，作者接了电话，但是那头却没有人说话。作者感到非常害怕，而且作者家的外面来了一辆不熟悉的汽车。正当作者不知道怎么办的时候，他的父母回来了。他的心终于放下了。
1.句意：在我的父母从剧院回到家之前还有两个小时。after 在…之后；before 在…之前；while 当…时候；when当…时候。根据文意Since then I haven't stayed home alone可知，短文中作者讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历，所以他的父母还没有回家，故应选B。
2.句意：我没有和他们一起去，因为我对歌剧不感兴趣。but 但是，表示转折；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导时间状语从句；so因此，所以，表示结果。根据句意可知，这里说的是作者没有和父母一起去看歌剧的原因，故应选C。
3.句意：写完作业之后，我把自己锁在父母的卧室里，然后打开了电视。yourself 你自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；myself我自己。这句话的主语是I，所以我把我自己锁在卧室里，故应选D。
4.句意：突然，电话响了。phone 电话；clock钟表；radio 收音机；TV电视。根据下文A minute later，the phone rang again一分钟之后，电话又响了可知，应选A。
5.句意：我知道电话的那一头有人。other 其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others 其他人，其他物，代词；the other 两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个。根据文意可知，这里说的是电话的那一头，故应选C。
6.句意：随着时间的过去我变得越来越紧张。nervous 紧张不安的；bored 厌烦的；excited 感到兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据文意可知，作者一个人在家，接到了不知道谁打来的电话，对方不说话，因此我们推测作者非常的紧张、害怕，下文也提到Anna told me to call the police， but I refused，故应选A。
7.句意：她建议我给我的父母打电话，但是在剧院里他们不允许使用电话。allowed 允许；advised 建议；helped 帮助；expected期待，期望。根据句意可知，作者因为非常害怕不知道怎么办，所以向朋友求助，这里是朋友给他的一个建议，句型是advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事，因此应选B。
8.句意：我向窗外看，看到了一辆不熟悉的汽车。looked at 看；looked up at 向上看；looked down to 向下看；looked out of向外看。根据句意可知，作者向窗户外面看，故应选D。
9.句意：五分钟过去了，汽车还在那儿。never 从不，从来没有；often 经常；still 仍然；sometimes有时候。根据文意可知，那辆汽车一直在那里没走，所以作者非常的害怕，Anna还建议作者报警。因此应选C。
10.句意：我想我最好找一个地方藏起来。rest 休息；hide 躲藏；sleep 睡觉；play玩。根据文意可知，一辆不熟悉的车停在了作者家的外面，他感到很害怕，想找个地方躲起来。故应选B。
点睛：这篇短文是语篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自一人在家的一次经历。短文叙述完整、清晰，文意易于学生理解。题目涉及了动词、名词、形容词、连词等的考查，比较全面。完形填空以考查学生语言的综合运用能力为主，在一篇短文中空出10个空，需要学生根据词汇、短语的用法以及上下文意进行作答。做题时，首先应通读全文，掌握大意，理清文章的逻辑关系；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示；最后再读短文，检查答案。还可以运用我们的生活常识，这对我们做题也是有帮助的。例如第1小题，根据文意可知，短文介绍的是作者独自在家的一次经历，所以他的父母没有在家，也就是在父母回家之前，故用before；再如第4小题，下文中the phone rang again是对我们做题的一个提示
B
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 11 . I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid(急救) and outdoor survival(生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 12 in everyday life—basic home repair(家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 13 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead(淋浴喷头) in my 14 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace(替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 15 it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 16 .
The task was so simple that it only took me several 17 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 18 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 19 thousands of dollars in repairman fee(费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you 20 .
11.A.sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
12.A.awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
13.A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at all
14.A.library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
15.A.pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
16.A.ourselves B. himself C .myself D. themselves
17.A.minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
18.A.smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
19.A.wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
20.A.collect B. decide C. think D. choose
【答案】BDCDA CABDC
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者从小就培养自己的劳动观念,学习了许多生活方面的基本技能,其中有一项是“家庭基础维修”。他认为诸如此类的技能不仅可以为我们节省金钱,而且更重要的是,它们使我们更加独立和自信。他也认为做家务要比想象的更容易。
11.B 考查名词辨析。sport意为“运动”;skill意为“技能”;law意为“法律”;rule意为“规则”。根据后文内容可知选B。
12.D 考查形容词辨析。awful意为“心烦的”;careful意为“小心的”;harmful意为“有害的”;useful意为“有用的”。根据后文“Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.”可知,家庭基础维修在日常生活中很有用。故选D。
13.C 考查介词短语辨析。at last意为“最后”;at least意为“至少”;at first意为“起初”;at all意为“完全,根本”。根据前后文语境可知,起初可能很困难,但是当你对自己的工具了解更多时,它将变得更加容易。故选C。
14.D 考查名词辨析。library意为“图书馆”;office意为“办公室”;bedroom意为“卧室”;bathroom意为“浴室”。根据生活常识可知,淋浴喷头通常在浴室里。故选D。
15.A 我没有叫修理工来更换它谁知道修理工要我付多少钱？
16.C 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves意为“我们自己”;himself意为“他自己”;myself意为“我自己”;themselves意为“他们自己”。根据下文“The task was so simple that it only took me several 416 . As I fixed the new shower-head on, I 17 a sense of achievement.”可知“我”买了一个新的淋浴喷头,然后自己更换了。故选C。
17.A 句意：这项任务很简单，我只花了几分钟。
18.B 句意：当我安装新的淋浴喷头时，我感到一种成就感。
19.D 考查动词辨析。waste意为“浪费”;spend意为“花费”;make意为“制造”;save意为“节约;救”。根据下文句意“诸如此类的技能不仅可以为我们节省金钱,而且更重要的是,它们使我们更加独立和自信”可知借助在线教学视频,这些年来,他已经节省了数千美元的修理工费用。故选D。
20.C 句意：在家里做家务比你想象的要容易。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A（2020年山东营口市）
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
21. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
22. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
23. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
25. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
24.细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
B
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture "
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
26.When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights good sleep.
B．After two nights bad sleep.
C．Before the experiment.
D．After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.
27.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.
A．telling who looked healthier
B．telling who didn't have many friends
C．telling who missed a lot of sleep
D．telling who was attractive
28.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．The people who were tired.
B．The people who were sleepy.
C．The people who were unhealthy.
D．The people who were attractive and energetic.
29.What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese
A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事
30. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Beauty sleep, More attractive
B．More sleep, More Friends
C．Less sleep, Fewer friends
D．No attractiveness, No friends
【答案】DBDCA
【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
26．D细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。
27．B推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。
28．D推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。
29．C词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。
30．A标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。
C
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than me. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "we will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you " I did not. "Here is a piece of wire(电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
31.According to the passage, the two brothers were _____.
A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的)
32.What does the underlined phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese
A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态
33.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid _____.
A. they would lose their guns
B. their parents would punish them
C. they couldn't play the game any more
D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
34.Choose the correct order according to the passage.
① The writer was hurt.
② The brothers told the truth.
③ The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.③②①④
35.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The writer's parents didn't like her.
B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
【答案】DABBB
【解析】31.推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，这两兄弟是淘气的。故选D。
32.根据第二段中Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun.及I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭).可知，作者的哥哥们有枪，而作者没有，所以打起架来，作者处于劣势。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的...we will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy.及To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.可知选B。
34.通读全文内容可知，作者的父母给哥哥们买了枪，在玩游戏时，哥哥弄伤了作者，哥哥们为了不受惩罚，让作者撒谎，哥哥们担心作者的眼睛，告诉父母真相，然后父母送作者去医院看医生。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据第三段中的To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.及最后一段中的Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so...可推知，作者爱哥哥们，哥哥们也爱作者。故选B。
D（2020年湖北随州）
Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It's nothing to cry about.” It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
36. Why do parents say “It's nothing to cry about” to their children
A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable.
C. To relieve their anger. D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
37. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断）___________.
A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children
C. expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents
38. Parents should set a good example for children by ___________.
A. stopping them from expressing their anger B. expressing their own anger in a healthy way
C. letting them know they are right or wrong D. raising them in a safe environment
39. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ___________.
A. wrong B. uncomfortable C. harmful D. helpful
40. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents should never express their anger.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践。一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就位孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to relieve this feeling…say things like ‘It's nothing to cry about’”可知，为了缓解孩子们的愤怒，父母就会对孩子们说“这没有什么好哭的”。故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们也不会表达出愤怒的情绪。但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总是令人害怕的东西。因此可推断父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling…you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种有益的情绪，没有对错之分。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。故选C。
第二节（5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ____41____ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. __42___ For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. __43___
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. _44___ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ___45____ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve
D. However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
41根据In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning,可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，A选项 “当一只狮子从梦中醒来时（When a lion wakes from his dream）”介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。
42.根据前文This is life: full of chances and challenges可知这就是生活：充满机遇和挑战。此处应该起到承上启下的作用，E选项“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进（Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises）”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。
43.根据前文As I grow up, I got to know competition well.可知随着我的成长，我对比赛也有了很好的了解。根据中心句可知，下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战，机遇的关系。C选项“在一个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步（There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve）”符合语境。故选C。
44.根据So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。此处应填“然而，我记得我父母的话：“你必须努力工作才能有一个美好的未来”（However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.）。故选D。
45.根据下文“In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白了什么是竞争，即B选项“我突然明白什么是竞争”（I suddenly knew what competition was）。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. I was about (leave) home when it began to rain outside.
2. I think ________ (ride) a bike is a kind of exercise.
3. When the bell r , most of the students ran out of the classroom.
4. As soon as the bus stopped in the station, all the p got off.
5．Mrs. Zhao is always ________ (worry) about her younger son.
【答案】1.to leave 2.riding 3.rang 4.passengers 5.worried
第二节、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（10分）
Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock. 10:00 He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed—with his mum’s 1.h , of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father.
“Where is Dad ” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was 2.e . He walked out to the yard, and his jaw(下巴) dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort(树堡) that stood in their big back yard.
Andy climbed the rope ladder(梯子) up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small 3.w .
Dad 4.f Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.”
“So, it’s like a 5.t in our family ” Andy asked.
“Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day.”
Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible, but Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! 6.H did you know I wanted it ” Andy always saw his dad playing 7.a the computer. And he guessed it must be his father’s favourite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “It’s the best gift of all this Father’s Day.”
“I’m glad you like it,” Andy said.
“I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 8.g up.”
Andy looked at his dad, “Can we call Grandpa and 9.i him to come to the fort ”
Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder, “I think he’d love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a 10.h Father’s Day.
【答案】1.help 2.empty 3.windows 4.followed 5.tradition 6.How
7.against 8.growing 9.invite 10.happy
第三节、阅读表达，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(2020年，江苏南通市，共5小题，计5分)
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
1. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago
2. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan
3. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals
4. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake
5. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】1. She looked too weak to survive.
2. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
3. Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
4. In 2009.
5. I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
1.根据第一段“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive.
2.根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
3.根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
4.根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
5.根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请以“Staying at Home Alone Staying at Home Alone Was Not Difficult for Me”为题，讲述一下你某次独自在家时的经历。80词左右。
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【答案】Staying at Home Alone Was Not Difficult for Me
When I was ten, both of my parents went to another town to look after my sick grandfather, and I was all by myself for 24 hours.
At first, I was a little afraid because I had never been home alone before. But soon I forgot about it because I threw myself into an interesting book. I spent the whole morning reading it. At noon, I took the food out of the fridge and heated it. Mum cooked a lot of food before she left. In order to prove that I could take care of myself，I washed my clothes in the afternoon. In the evening, I finished my homework and watched two movies. Then I went to bed at 10：30.
Being home alone was not as difficult as I had thought. I really felt proud of myself.
【解析】这篇作文要求以Staying at Home Alone Was… for Me为题，讲述一次自己独自在家的经历。首先应把题目补充完整，这个经历给你的感受是怎样的，difficult？困难？还是Easy？容易等等。然后根据你所补充的题目去详细叙述。通过分析可知，这篇短文讲述的是你过去的一次经历，故应使用一般过去时态，注意将动词变成过去式，尤其要注意不规则动词形式的变化。叙述事情的经过要有条理，按照时间的顺序，把事情的前因后果叙述清楚，最后来说明自己的感受，回应题目。写作时，应注意英语句子表达和汉语的不同，正确使用动词、名词、形容词，还应使用一些固定的短语和句型来表达，句子之间使用一些过渡词和连词，使文章意思连贯、表达流畅。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者按照题目要求讲述了自己独自在家的经历。首先作者把题目补充完整，他觉得独自一人在家并没有什么困难的。接下来作者讲述了这次经历的来龙去脉，这一部分是文章的主体，作者叙事清楚、有条理。短文中使用了正确的时态，尤其注意了不规则动词过去式的变化，语法规范，符合英语的表达习惯。同时短文中使用了一些较好的句型，如When I was ten, both of my parents went to another town to look after my sick grandfather, and I was all by myself for 24 hours、But soon I forgot about it because I threw myself into an interesting book.、In order to prove that I could take care of myself，I washed my clothes in the afternoon等。
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