中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 6 Problems测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____3_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” ____4_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____5_____ a note. You have to make your parents feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____6_____to listen to you. _____7_____away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____8____ she was late, they weren’t so munication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____9____with communication. Just remember, ____10____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
4. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
5. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
6. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
7. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
8. A. when B. why C. where D. what
9. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
10. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
二、完形填空（10分 2020年，湖北十堰市中考试题改编）
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't ___11___ it since then. We avoid seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that ___12__ seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.
I was so ___13___ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to ___14___ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask whether I could come over after work. He ___15__.
At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the ___16__, praying that dad would ____17___ the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would ____18____ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn't ____19___ any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you."
Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ____20____ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've never been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad
11. A. remembered B. reached C. got D. solved
12. A. information B. decision C. instruction D. mistake
13. A. embarrassed B. moved C. surprised D. excited
14. A. museum B. market C. work D. sleep
15. A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed
16. A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car
17. A. answer B. reply C. leave D. shut
18. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up
19. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend
20. A. smile B. appear C. dance D. disappear
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails(钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.
Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly, the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half.
One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out.
The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here ”
The boy replied, “A hole in the board!”
The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that! Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
21.What was the problem with the little boy
A. He couldn’t control his anger.
B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours.
C. He often fought against his parents.
D. He got a strange disease.
22. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was
A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring
23.Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later
A. He felt very happy those days.
B. There was not enough space on the board.
C. There were not many nails in the bag.
D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail.
24.The boy would take away a nail if he________.
A. made one friend B. controlled his anger
C. was friendly to his parents D. did something good
25.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails.
B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger.
C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people.
D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too.
B
Teachers want to get along with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have a clash (冲突). This can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. Take these steps if the problem seems difficult to solve.
★Talk to an adult you trust.
★Give it time. You may not feel comfortable at once with your teachers, but that may change as you get to know each other.
★If necessary, talk with your parents about what to do next. Lots of times, a meeting can be set up to discuss the problem. This may clear the air and make things better. Everyone’s goal should be to create trust and kindness.
Your relationship with your teachers is often your first chance to develop a “business relationship”. It is different from your family relationship and friendship, which are built on love. In a business relationship, both parties get something out of the relationship. But they don’t necessarily need to be good friends, like each other or understand each other well. They simply need to respect each other and be polite.
When you act this way, and remember that you’re not the only kid in the class, you are helping your teacher. Your teacher will notice this. Teachers also like it when students follow directions and when they learn and obey the rules of the classroom. For example, these may be rules about listening when another student is talking, about taking turns, or about raising your hand when you want to say something or ask a question.
26. How many steps can help you if you have a clash with your teacher and want to improve it
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
27. What do the underlined words “clear the air” mean
A. Make the dirty air become clean. B. Make the dirty air go away.
C. Improve the situation. D. Help people deal with the dirty air.
28. Which of the following is a business relation ship according to the passage
A. Two persons should like each other a lot.
B. Two persons should be very good friends.
C. Two persons should show their politeness and respect to each other.
D. Two persons should know each other well.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The ways to get on well with your teachers.
B. The relationship between students and teachers.
C. The ways to keep in touch with your teachers.
D. The best time to communicate with your teachers.
30. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults.
C
Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper．She couldn’t think of anything to write．
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems．Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy．And they have problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help．Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor．Others don’t want to talk about their secret．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
* Talk to your parents or teachers often
* Take part in group activities and play sports
* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
31. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________．
A. mental problems B. a headache
C. knives with them D. no parents
32. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________．
A. he was afraid of his teacher
B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his studies
D. his finger was badly hurt
33. Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________．
A. she studied very hard
B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents
D. she thought of something
34. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________．
A. they won’t let others think they are stupid
B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D. both A and C
35. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________．
A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C. only group activities and sports can help them
D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
D．阅读还原
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 36． We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 37． At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 38． All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 39． More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution 40． A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
A．There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.
B．Pollution comes in many ways.
C．Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D．Man couldn't probably live on the earth.
E. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.
F. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
【答案】BEACF
【解析】本文介绍了人类是如何污染土地、空气和水的。作者在文中呼吁人们控制污染，保护环境。
36．B根据“We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”表示污染无处不在，给出选项中，选项B“污染来自多方面”表达类似的意思，故选B。
37．E根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.”是写人类早期如何污染空气、水和土地，所以空格处的内容是人类造成污染后的行为或反应，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方”符合语境，故选E。
38．A根据“All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over.”说明污染物能被大自然吸收和覆盖，这是结果，所以空格处是原因，选项A“那时人不多，他们的需求很少”是原因，符合语境，故选A。
39．C根据“More people, more waste.”表示人越多，浪费就越严重，所以空格处应该是“人越多”的相关内容，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分”符合语境，故选C。
40．F根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”表示许多人正在努力控制污染，所以空格处是出现这种现象的原因，选项F“幸运的是，数以百万计的人已经被警告污染的危险”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。（5分）
A: What did you think of the lecture last night
B: 1
A: 2 I thought he talked a lot of rubbish.
B: You think you know more than he does, right
A: 3 Coal will become less important in the future.
B: Why
A: It’s dirty and it pollutes the environment. 4
B: Maybe we should invent new kinds of machines to replace people.
A: That’s not enough. 5
B: You’re right. We need to pay more attention to the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节、短文填空（10分，2020年广东中考）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____1____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____2____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____3____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____4___ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____5___ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____6___.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____7____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____8__ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____9__ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____10____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
第三节、阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（10分）
How to solve conflicts(冲突) between friends
It’s completely normal for friendships to be tense (紧张的) at times, because two people don’t necessarily share the same tastes, ideas or ways of seeing or doing things. If you and your friend disagree about something, the two of you might not listen to each other or understand each other. That’s when a conflict comes up.
When a conflict comes up, it’s important to deal with it. Here is some advice that might be helpful when you deal with it.
Be committed (坚定的). It’s important to show that you’re open and committed to solving the problem together. It’s not a competition, with a winner and loser; it’s a process you go through together.
Describe the problem. Start by identifying(确认) the situation that you’re having a problem with and what you’d like to change (for example, “I prefer to be spoken to politely, not in this way…”).
Name your feelings. Tell your friend how the conflict makes you feel (for example,“…it makes me very angry…”).
Find out possible solutions(解决方案). Together with your friend, find out possible solutions.
You can even write them down on a piece of paper. At this stage, any idea is a start, so write them all down!
Assess (评价) the solutions. Together with your friend, assess all the solutions. Are any of the solutions realistic Do any of them satisfy both of you Will any of them solve the problem
Come to an agreement. Together with your friend, choose the solutions you prefer and come to an agreement.
Reassess. Some time later, check if the agreement has been respected and if the problem has been solved. Take the time to talk to your friend and review your experience. If the solution you chose hasn’t worked, you can try another.
Answer the following questions.
1. Why is it completely normal for friendships to be tense at times
2. What’s important while two people solve the problem together
3. How should you describe your feeling where there’s a conflict
4. What should you do if the solution hasn’t worked
5. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help deal with conflicts
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你是张阳，彼得是你的朋友，他现在是一名九年级学生。为了迎接中考，他整天忙于学 习，最近他感到压力很大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。
要点如下
1.学会放松（每天适当锻炼、听音乐……）：
2.健康饮食；
3.保持充足睡眠;
4.多与他人沟通。
词数：80词左右，信件的开头和结用已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Don't worry about your study too much. First, you should __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang Yang
A. I disagree.
B. It ’s also dangerous to work in coal mines.
C. Me, neither.
D. Well, take coal for example.
E. We need to find new ways to make power without coal.
F. People w ill use solar energy, wind energy and so on.
G. I thought it w as very interesting.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 6 Problems测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____3_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” ____4_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____5_____ a note. You have to make your parents feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____6_____to listen to you. _____7_____away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____8____ she was late, they weren’t so munication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____9____with communication. Just remember, ____10____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
4. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
5. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
6. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
7. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
8. A. when B. why C. where D. what
9. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
10. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
1.句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
考查形容词，A. tough困难的，形容词原级；B. tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；C. toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；D. too tough太困难。观察句子，注意到even，那么应该修饰比较级，故选B。
2.句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。
考查动词时态，A. have learnt现在完成时；B. learnt过去式；C. learn动词原形；D. will learn一般将来时，观察句子，是含since的现在完成时句型，故选A。
3.句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。
考查时态，A. must必须；B. will将会；C. need to需要；D. ought to应该。观察句子，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，故选B。
4.句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。
考查动词不定式，A. Kept过去式；B. Keep动词原形；C. Keeps动词三单形式；D. To keep动词不定式。观察句子，这里是动词不定式表目的，故选D。
5.句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。
考查非谓语，A. writing动名词；B. to write动词不定式；C. write动词原形；D. writes动词三单形式。观察句子，这里用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。
6.句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
考查副词用法，A. polite礼貌的，形容词；B. politeness礼貌，名词；C. politely礼貌地，副词；D. impolite不礼貌的，形容词。观察句子，这里是修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。
7.句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
考查主谓一致，A. Walk动词原形；B. Walks动词三单形式；C. Walked过去式；D. Walking动名词。观察句子，这里缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
8.句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
考查疑问词，A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. what什么。结合句意，回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。
9.句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
考查动词时态，A. be solved被动语态；B. be solving现在进行时；C. solve动词原形；D. solved过去式。观察句子，这里主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，故选A。
10.句意：记住，如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
考查连词，A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. if如果，结合句意，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
二、完形填空（10分 2020年，湖北十堰市中考试题改编）
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't ___11___ it since then. We avoid seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that ___12__ seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.
I was so ___13___ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to ___14___ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask whether I could come over after work. He ___15__.
At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the ___16__, praying that dad would ____17___ the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would ____18____ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn't ____19___ any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you."
Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ____20____ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've never been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad
11. A. remembered B. reached C. got D. solved
12. A. information B. decision C. instruction D. mistake
13. A. embarrassed B. moved C. surprised D. excited
14. A. museum B. market C. work D. sleep
15. A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed
16. A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car
17. A. answer B. reply C. leave D. shut
18. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up
19. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend
20. A. smile B. appear C. dance D. disappear
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话。后面作者主动承认错误，从中告诉我们，想做什么事，不要等待。
11.句意：但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。
remembered记得；reached到达；got得到；solved解决。根据下文We avoid seeing each other我们避免见面，可知是一直没有得到解决，故答案选D。
12.句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就解除了我心头的大风暴。
information信息；decision决定；instruction说明；mistake错误。根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，可知作者应是做了这样一个决定，因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴，故答案选B。
13.句意：我太激动了，晚上几乎睡不着。
embarrassed尴尬的；moved感动的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的。根据后半句I could hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着，可知应该是很兴奋，故答案选D。
14.句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。
museum博物馆；market市场；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据下文I could come over after work. 我下班后可以过来，可知应是很早就去上班了，故答案选C。
15.句意：他同意了。
disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；expected期待；agreed同意。根据下文I was at my parents' house ringing我在我父母家房子按门铃，可知应该是父亲同意作者来，故答案选D。
16.句意：下午五点半，我来到父母家摁响了门铃。
phone电话；doorbell门铃；website网页；car汽车。根据下文praying that dad would __16_ the door. 祈祷爸爸开门，可知应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃，故答案选B。
17.句意：我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门。
answer回答；reply回复；leave离开；shut关闭。根据下文I was afraid if mum answered，可知应该是祈祷父亲开门，故答案选A。
18句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他）。
set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事、占据；put up收好。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他），故答案选B。
19.句意：我没有浪费任何时间。
take拿；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费。根据上文作者的忧虑，可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故答案选B。
20.句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。
smile笑；appear出现；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to在我眼前，我父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎……，结合选项，可知应该是消失了，故答案选D。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails(钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.
Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly, the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half.
One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out.
The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here ”
The boy replied, “A hole in the board!”
The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that! Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
21.What was the problem with the little boy
A. He couldn’t control his anger.
B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours.
C. He often fought against his parents.
D. He got a strange disease.
22. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was
A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring
23.Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later
A. He felt very happy those days.
B. There was not enough space on the board.
C. There were not many nails in the bag.
D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail.
24.The boy would take away a nail if he________.
A. made one friend B. controlled his anger
C. was friendly to his parents D. did something good
25.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails.
B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger.
C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people.
D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too.
【答案】ABDBC
【解析】儿子爱发脾气，父亲通过一种睿智的方法让儿子控制了自己的脾气。并告知他伤害到别人会永远留下伤痕。
21.A细节理解题。通读第一段。这个孩子的问题是His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind.所以答案选A
22.细节理解题。从第二段最后一句The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.可知答案选B。
23.推理判断题。每发一次脾气钉一次钉子，钉子难订，所以他尽量控制发脾气。钉子少了说明他发脾气次数少了。故答案选D
24.细节理解题。从his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger.可知答案选B
25.通读最后一段。发脾气对别人伤害有时候是无法挽救。就像钉子钉进木板又拔出来，总会留下洞痕迹。答案选C
B
Teachers want to get along with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have a clash (冲突). This can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. Take these steps if the problem seems difficult to solve.
★Talk to an adult you trust.
★Give it time. You may not feel comfortable at once with your teachers, but that may change as you get to know each other.
★If necessary, talk with your parents about what to do next. Lots of times, a meeting can be set up to discuss the problem. This may clear the air and make things better. Everyone’s goal should be to create trust and kindness.
Your relationship with your teachers is often your first chance to develop a “business relationship”. It is different from your family relationship and friendship, which are built on love. In a business relationship, both parties get something out of the relationship. But they don’t necessarily need to be good friends, like each other or understand each other well. They simply need to respect each other and be polite.
When you act this way, and remember that you’re not the only kid in the class, you are helping your teacher. Your teacher will notice this. Teachers also like it when students follow directions and when they learn and obey the rules of the classroom. For example, these may be rules about listening when another student is talking, about taking turns, or about raising your hand when you want to say something or ask a question.
26. How many steps can help you if you have a clash with your teacher and want to improve it
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
27. What do the underlined words “clear the air” mean
A. Make the dirty air become clean. B. Make the dirty air go away.
C. Improve the situation. D. Help people deal with the dirty air.
28. Which of the following is a business relation ship according to the passage
A. Two persons should like each other a lot.
B. Two persons should be very good friends.
C. Two persons should show their politeness and respect to each other.
D. Two persons should know each other well.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The ways to get on well with your teachers.
B. The relationship between students and teachers.
C. The ways to keep in touch with your teachers.
D. The best time to communicate with your teachers.
30. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults.
【答案】CCCAB
【解析】本文讲的学生与老师的矛盾如何处理。
26. 如果与老师有冲突并想改善它有几个步骤？从文章可知有3个步骤。★Talk to an adult you trust.同信任大人交流 ★Give it time. 让时间处理。 （时间可以淡化一切） ★If necessary, talk with your parents about what to do next. 与父母交流下一步做什么？
27. This may clear the air and make things better. 从这里可知：clear the air 就是让事情变好之意。故选C.改变这种现状。
28.从上文中可知“商贸关系“ 是这种关系：彼此不需要成为好朋友，也不需要相互喜欢或者了解，They simply need to respect each other and be polite.他们只需要彼此礼貌相互尊重。故答案选C
29. 本文主要讲的学生与老师的矛盾如何处理，如何与老师相处。答案：A
30. B文章是给学生们的建议。
C
Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper．She couldn’t think of anything to write．
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems．Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy．And they have problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help．Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor．Others don’t want to talk about their secret．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
* Talk to your parents or teachers often
* Take part in group activities and play sports
* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
31. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________．
A. mental problems B. a headache
C. knives with them D. no parents
32. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________．
A. he was afraid of his teacher
B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his studies
D. his finger was badly hurt
33. Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________．
A. she studied very hard
B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents
D. she thought of something
34. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________．
A. they won’t let others think they are stupid
B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D. both A and C
35. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________．
A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C. only group activities and sports can help them
D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了许多年轻的人们都有心理问题，他们在学习和生活方面都有问题，其中举了两个孩子的例子，刘威和闫芳，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通也不去看心理医生，青少年专家给青少年提供了几点建议。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段， Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知这些学生们变得担心和在与父母同学相处方面变得困难说明他们心里有问题，可知选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.，他听不懂老师讲课学习很差所以他才用刀割自己的的手，可知应选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper可知闫芳的问题是每当考试的时候发生，故选B。
34.细节理解题。第四段Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret。可知他们认为告诉别人别人会认为自己很少并且他们也不相信医生能帮助他们，故选D。
35.细节理解题。通过文章最后归纳的三条，*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell 建议可知解决青少年心理问题就在于多加入别人和别人相处，故选A。
D．阅读还原
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 36． We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 37． At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 38． All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 39． More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution 40． A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
A．There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.
B．Pollution comes in many ways.
C．Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D．Man couldn't probably live on the earth.
E. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.
F. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
【答案】BEACF
【解析】本文介绍了人类是如何污染土地、空气和水的。作者在文中呼吁人们控制污染，保护环境。
36．B根据“We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”表示污染无处不在，给出选项中，选项B“污染来自多方面”表达类似的意思，故选B。
37．E根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.”是写人类早期如何污染空气、水和土地，所以空格处的内容是人类造成污染后的行为或反应，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方”符合语境，故选E。
38．A根据“All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over.”说明污染物能被大自然吸收和覆盖，这是结果，所以空格处是原因，选项A“那时人不多，他们的需求很少”是原因，符合语境，故选A。
39．C根据“More people, more waste.”表示人越多，浪费就越严重，所以空格处应该是“人越多”的相关内容，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分”符合语境，故选C。
40．F根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”表示许多人正在努力控制污染，所以空格处是出现这种现象的原因，选项F“幸运的是，数以百万计的人已经被警告污染的危险”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。（5分）
A: What did you think of the lecture last night
B: 1
A: 2 I thought he talked a lot of rubbish.
B: You think you know more than he does, right
A: 3 Coal will become less important in the future.
B: Why
A: It’s dirty and it pollutes the environment. 4
B: Maybe we should invent new kinds of machines to replace people.
A: That’s not enough. 5
B: You’re right. We need to pay more attention to the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】GADBE
第二节、短文填空（10分，2020年广东中考）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____1____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____2____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____3____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____4___ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____5___ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____6___.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____7____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____8__ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____9__ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____10____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】1. but 2. at 3. wear 4. what 5. money 6. idea 7. set 8. little 9. their 10. more
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。
1.句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。
2.句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。
3.句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
4.句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。
5.句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
6.句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
7.句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
8.句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
9.句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。
10.句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。
第三节、阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（10分）
How to solve conflicts(冲突) between friends
It’s completely normal for friendships to be tense (紧张的) at times, because two people don’t necessarily share the same tastes, ideas or ways of seeing or doing things. If you and your friend disagree about something, the two of you might not listen to each other or understand each other. That’s when a conflict comes up.
When a conflict comes up, it’s important to deal with it. Here is some advice that might be helpful when you deal with it.
Be committed (坚定的). It’s important to show that you’re open and committed to solving the problem together. It’s not a competition, with a winner and loser; it’s a process you go through together.
Describe the problem. Start by identifying(确认) the situation that you’re having a problem with and what you’d like to change (for example, “I prefer to be spoken to politely, not in this way…”).
Name your feelings. Tell your friend how the conflict makes you feel (for example,“…it makes me very angry…”).
Find out possible solutions(解决方案). Together with your friend, find out possible solutions.
You can even write them down on a piece of paper. At this stage, any idea is a start, so write them all down!
Assess (评价) the solutions. Together with your friend, assess all the solutions. Are any of the solutions realistic Do any of them satisfy both of you Will any of them solve the problem
Come to an agreement. Together with your friend, choose the solutions you prefer and come to an agreement.
Reassess. Some time later, check if the agreement has been respected and if the problem has been solved. Take the time to talk to your friend and review your experience. If the solution you chose hasn’t worked, you can try another.
Answer the following questions.
1. Why is it completely normal for friendships to be tense at times
2. What’s important while two people solve the problem together
3. How should you describe your feeling where there’s a conflict
4. What should you do if the solution hasn’t worked
5. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help deal with conflicts
【答案】1.Because two people don’t necessarily share the same tastes, ideas or ways of seeing or doing things.
2.It’s important to show that you’re open and committed.
3.I should tell my friend how the conflict makes me feel.
4.I should try another.
5.The writer gives 7/seven pieces of advice to help deal the conflicts.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你是张阳，彼得是你的朋友，他现在是一名九年级学生。为了迎接中考，他整天忙于学 习，最近他感到压力很大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。
要点如下
1.学会放松（每天适当锻炼、听音乐……）：
2.健康饮食；
3.保持充足睡眠;
4.多与他人沟通。
词数：80词左右，信件的开头和结用已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Don't worry about your study too much. First, you should __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang Yang
Dear Peter,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax. I think doing some sports is good for you. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have a healthy eating habit. Remember to have breakfast every morning. It can provide you with enough energy to learn for the whole morning. What’s more, you’d better not stay up too late so as to have enough sleep. It will help you remain active during the day. Finally, you can talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts. Try to get help from them.
I hope you will be full of energy and learn better.
Yours,
Zhang Yang
A. I disagree.
B. It ’s also dangerous to work in coal mines.
C. Me, neither.
D. Well, take coal for example.
E. We need to find new ways to make power without coal.
F. People w ill use solar energy, wind energy and so on.
G. I thought it w as very interesting.
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