中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 12 Save our world 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The river that is seriously polluted is________ danger to the villagers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. This river is dirty because it is ________ by the water from that chemistry factory.
A. reduced B. polluted C. included D. created
3.—Jerry，________ are you going to do with the old newspapers
—I'm going to take them to the recycling centre.
A. how B. what C. which D. where
4.It was careless of Lucy to________ the same mistake once again.
A. recycle B. reduce C. reuse D. repeat
5.I can’t believe it! ______________ a little boy knows ______________ much about space.
A. So；such B. Such；so
C. Such；such D. So；so
6.—Oh，Mum，I simply like my new bike.
—Look after it________ it will last long.
A. since B. even though
C. because D. so that
7.—Will you take the sports shoes
—Well，I'm thinking ________ it is really necessary. The old pair is still in good condition.
A. when B. why C. how D. whether
8.You have to stay at home if your homework________ before five o'clock.
A. isn't finished B. will finish
C. finished D. wasn't finished
9.Don't ________ the rubbish everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
A. find out B. point out C. take away D. throw away
10.—What about going to climb Mount Qomolangma
—________！ I love adventure.
A. Good luck B. I'm not sure
C. Nice idea D. Congratulations
二、完形填空（10分）
People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it was before. A blanket of smog (一层烟雾) covers these industrial cities. Smoke from factories and waste gases from cars 11 the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe (呼吸).
Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also 12 heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the 13 for air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. The 14 problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the waste gases from cars 15 pollute the air.
How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should 16 it for our children Not only the government but also we ourselves 17 work more actively to fight against pollution and protect the environment. We should also 18 our own actions. Little things like reusing, not littering around and 19 or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and improve the environment. We 20 that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.
11. A. form B. fill C. hit D. move
12. A. for B. with C. about D. from
13. A. tools B. truths C. facts D. reasons
14. A. simple B. secret C. serious D. final
15. A. nearly B. badly C. lately D. hardly
16. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. repair
17. A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
18. A. go over B. believe in C. pay attention to D. get ready for
19. A. walking B. dancing C. singing D. jumping
20. A. decide B. discover C. suggest D. hope
三、 阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
21.The passage is mainly about .
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. a brave boy who cared for the environment
C. the open land that suited animals and plants
D. the research of improving the environment
22.The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means .
A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer
23.Andrew was very worried because .
A. the animals would be killed
B. new houses would be built on the open land
C. not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. the local government made a right decision
24.According to the passage, Andrew .
A. was good at going door-to-door
B. got in no touch with the reporters
C. usually acted like a person much older
D. was praised by his teachers and classmates
25.We can infer(推测)that .
A. the land would remain as it used to be
B. the open land would be built into a park
C. the neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
B
Three education experts in China have written a book titled Save the Boys. According to the book, boys today are failing to become men. Boys, it says, are becoming both physically(身体的) and emotionally(心里的) weak. In effect, they are becoming more girly!
The three experts say the education system is to blame for this terrible change. They say today’s boys have to sit still in classrooms all day. Most of their teachers are women. That means boy students don’t have good role models in school. Apart from school education, popular culture has to shoulder the blame, too many male(男性) role models today are effeminate.
Now, if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t get too nervous. The book just talks about social changes in general. These changes have been happening all over the world, not just China. The world has become richer. As a result, the traditional roles of men and women have changed. There is no need for men to protect their families from man-eating tigers. And women don’t depend on men for money any longer. Most of them have their own jobs and careers.
Becoming a man is a difficult process. It takes a long time. Perhaps your best role model is your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man should be honest and kind. He is responsible and hardworking. He faces difficulties bravely and doesn’t complain or make excuses. Your father may not have big muscles. However, he does have a big heart.
As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about the boys.
26．According to the article, the book Save the Boys mainly discusses the problem that ________.
A．boys are becoming more like girls B．girls are becoming smarter than boys
C．there are now more girls than boys in China D．fathers are becoming less responsible for their families
27．According to the authors of Save the Boys, which of the following is a reason that has led many boys to become more girly
A．The world has become richer. B．There are too few good fathers.
C．There are few male teachers in schools. D．Many boys are watching too much TV.
28．The underlined word “effeminate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．looking and behaving like men B．looking and behaving like women
C．looking and behaving like fathers D．looking and behaving like children
29．According to the author, a boy should be ________.
① kind ② understanding ③ responsible ④ hardworking ⑤ honest ⑥ humorous
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．②④⑤⑥
30．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．the author is going to write a book titled Don’t Save the Boys
B．it has become more and more difficult for boys to become men
C．the author thinks boys who behave like girls are not worth saving
D．the author believes fathers play an important role in raising their sons
C
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有毒的)chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951, she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
31.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
32.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
33.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed the way Americans thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.
34.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The book Silent Spring.
B. The way Americans thought.
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D. The US Environmental Protection Agency.
35.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
D
Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.
“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.
Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.
“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”
Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.
36. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. People thought the virus spread fast.
B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.
C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.
37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Business people’s work against the virus. B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.
C. Community workers’ key role against the virus. D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.
38. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures
A. The measures removed people’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.
C. The measures would make people worry a lot.
D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.
39. What caused some foreigners to change their thought
A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.
B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.
C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.
40. What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about
A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.
B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.
C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.
D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.
第二节、根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（5分）
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___41___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___42__ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___43___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___44___
In offices
__45___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（10分）。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the b 46 problems we face today. So it's i 47 for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can we do First of all, t 48 to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b 49 it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t 50 nature. Then, it's necessary to p 51 up rubbish and put it into dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never f 52 to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. What's more, why not r 53 water and paper to live a low-carbon life
I think it's everyone's duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real d 54 to our environment. So don't put it off! Let's do what we can to p 55 our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第二节、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat ” If you think about only taking as much food as you eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than what they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。 In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day
57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world
58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city
59. 将画线①处译为中文。
60. 将画线②处译为英文。
第三节、书面表达（15分）
当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章
原因 树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气；……(你补充)
引起后果 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高；……(你补充)
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水；…… (你的2-3条建议) (1分)
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module 12 Save our world 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The river that is seriously polluted is________ danger to the villagers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：污染严重的河流对村民来说是个危险。danger名词，泛指一般意义的“危险”，通常是不可数名词；表示具体意义的造成危险的原因或人（物）等，或指威胁、危害等，是可数名词。故选A。
2. This river is dirty because it is ________ by the water from that chemistry factory.
A. reduced B. polluted C. included D. created
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”，pollute意为“污染”，include意为“包含”，create意为“创造”。结合语境可知应选B。
3.—Jerry，________ are you going to do with the old newspapers
—I'm going to take them to the recycling centre.
A. how B. what C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-杰瑞, 你打算怎么处理旧报纸呢 -我将带到回收站去。do with 常与连接代词 what 连用, 而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。 故选B。
注意、这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别，一般地说, do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等；deal with 意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
4.It was careless of Lucy to________ the same mistake once again.
A. recycle B. reduce C. reuse D. repeat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：露西又一次犯了同样的错误，真是太粗心了。A. recycle动词，重复利用；B. reduce动词，减少；C. reuse动词，重新使用；D. repeat动词，重复。本句为重复“错误”。故选D。
5.I can’t believe it! ______________ a little boy knows ______________ much about space.
A. So；such B. Such；so
C. Such；such D. So；so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信！关于太空，这么小的孩子知道这么多。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词；so + 形容词/副词; so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数; so + many/much/few/little + 可数名词复数/不可数名词。故选B。注意：such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，很容易混淆。such为形容词，一般修饰名词；而so为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词。
6.—Oh，Mum，I simply like my new bike.
—Look after it________ it will last long.
A. since B. even though
C. because D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-噢，妈妈，我实在喜欢我的新自行车。-照看它，以便它能用很久。A. since既然，引导原因状语从句；B. even though及时，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. so that为了、以便，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
7.—Will you take the sports shoes
—Well，I'm thinking ________ it is really necessary. The old pair is still in good condition.
A. when B. why C. how D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你将买运动鞋吗 -嗯, 我在考虑是否真的有必要。这双旧鞋仍然状态良好。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。故选D。
8.You have to stay at home if your homework________ before five o'clock.
A. isn't finished B. will finish
C. finished D. wasn't finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你的家庭作业没有在五点之前完成，你必须呆在家里。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时态；主语homework与“finish”是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时态的被动句。is/am/are+动词的过去分词。finished是finish的过去式或过去分词。故选A。
9.Don't ________ the rubbish everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
A. find out B. point out C. take away D. throw away
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。find out意为“发现；查明”，point out意为“指出”，take away意为“拿走”，throw away意为“扔掉”。结合语境可知应选D。
10.—What about going to climb Mount Qomolangma
—________！ I love adventure.
A. Good luck B. I'm not sure
C. Nice idea D. Congratulations
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-去登珠穆朗玛峰怎么样？ -好主意！我喜欢冒险。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. I'm not sure我不确定；C. Nice idea好主意； D. Congratulations祝贺你。前文是表示建议的句子，后文应对建议作答，“好主意”是“建议”的答语。故选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it was before. A blanket of smog (一层烟雾) covers these industrial cities. Smoke from factories and waste gases from cars 11 the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe (呼吸).
Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also 12 heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the 13 for air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. The 14 problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the waste gases from cars 15 pollute the air.
How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should 16 it for our children Not only the government but also we ourselves 17 work more actively to fight against pollution and protect the environment. We should also 18 our own actions. Little things like reusing, not littering around and 19 or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and improve the environment. We 20 that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.
11. A. form B. fill C. hit D. move
12. A. for B. with C. about D. from
13. A. tools B. truths C. facts D. reasons
14. A. simple B. secret C. serious D. final
15. A. nearly B. badly C. lately D. hardly
16. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. repair
17. A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
18. A. go over B. believe in C. pay attention to D. get ready for
19. A. walking B. dancing C. singing D. jumping
20. A. decide B. discover C. suggest D. hope
【答案】BADCB ABCAD
【解析】文章讲述了空气污染的现实，剖析了原因进而提出了个人的看法及解决方案。
11. B。句意：来自工厂的烟雾和来自汽车的废气充入了(fill)大气中……。
12. A。be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
13. D。下句中的“another main cause (另一个主要原因)”提示了本空要填入原因。故选D项。
14. C。本空后面列举的问题有：太多的汽车在马路上行驶以及造成交通拥堵。可见问题之严重，故选C项serious。
15. B。本句紧接上文的意思，太多的汽车不仅造成交通拥堵，它们排出的废气还严重地污染了空气。故选B项badly。
16. A。句意：我们如何能意识到地球是我们的家和我们应该为我们的孩子保护(protect)它呢？
17 B。作者号召大家行动起来保护环境，所以选择B项情态动词should(应该)。
18. C。本题考查短语动词辨析。go over 复习；believe in 相信；pay attention to 注意；get ready for 为……做好准备。根据句意应选C项。
19. A。该空内容及后面的biking并列，与driving cars相反，可见提倡的是绿色出行，所以选A项walking。
20. D。该句后面描述的都是作者对今后美好生活的展望，所以谓语应为hope(希望)。
三、 阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
21.The passage is mainly about .
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. a brave boy who cared for the environment
C. the open land that suited animals and plants
D. the research of improving the environment
22.The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means .
A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer
23.Andrew was very worried because .
A. the animals would be killed
B. new houses would be built on the open land
C. not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. the local government made a right decision
24.According to the passage, Andrew .
A. was good at going door-to-door
B. got in no touch with the reporters
C. usually acted like a person much older
D. was praised by his teachers and classmates
25.We can infer(推测)that .
A. the land would remain as it used to be
B. the open land would be built into a park
C. the neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
【答案】BCBDA
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了12岁少年安德鲁保护环境的故事。
21.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,少年安德鲁为保护当地环境做了大量的工作。故选B。
22.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,建造的房屋对当地的环境影响很大。所以,他应该是号召邻居们反对建造房子。support 支持;dislike 不喜欢;disagree 不同意;prefer 更喜欢。故选C。
23.B 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知,安德鲁担心当地的土地和水遭受污染,担心动植物失去家园。这一切都是由在户外的土地上修建房屋所引起的。故选B。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知选D。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第七段可知,那块土地仍保留原貌,故选A。
B
Three education experts in China have written a book titled Save the Boys. According to the book, boys today are failing to become men. Boys, it says, are becoming both physically(身体的) and emotionally(心里的) weak. In effect, they are becoming more girly!
The three experts say the education system is to blame for this terrible change. They say today’s boys have to sit still in classrooms all day. Most of their teachers are women. That means boy students don’t have good role models in school. Apart from school education, popular culture has to shoulder the blame, too many male(男性) role models today are effeminate.
Now, if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t get too nervous. The book just talks about social changes in general. These changes have been happening all over the world, not just China. The world has become richer. As a result, the traditional roles of men and women have changed. There is no need for men to protect their families from man-eating tigers. And women don’t depend on men for money any longer. Most of them have their own jobs and careers.
Becoming a man is a difficult process. It takes a long time. Perhaps your best role model is your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man should be honest and kind. He is responsible and hardworking. He faces difficulties bravely and doesn’t complain or make excuses. Your father may not have big muscles. However, he does have a big heart.
As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about the boys.
26．According to the article, the book Save the Boys mainly discusses the problem that ________.
A．boys are becoming more like girls B．girls are becoming smarter than boys
C．there are now more girls than boys in China D．fathers are becoming less responsible for their families
27．According to the authors of Save the Boys, which of the following is a reason that has led many boys to become more girly
A．The world has become richer. B．There are too few good fathers.
C．There are few male teachers in schools. D．Many boys are watching too much TV.
28．The underlined word “effeminate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．looking and behaving like men B．looking and behaving like women
C．looking and behaving like fathers D．looking and behaving like children
29．According to the author, a boy should be ________.
① kind ② understanding ③ responsible ④ hardworking ⑤ honest ⑥ humorous
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．②④⑤⑥
30．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．the author is going to write a book titled Don’t Save the Boys
B．it has become more and more difficult for boys to become men
C．the author thinks boys who behave like girls are not worth saving
D．the author believes fathers play an important role in raising their sons
【答案】ACBBD
【解析】本文主要讲述了三个专家提出现在的男孩越来越像女孩，之后介绍了造成这一现象的原因以及父亲在男孩的成长过程中起到的作用。
26．细节理解题。根据“According to the book, boys today are failing to become men. Boys, it says, are becoming both physically(身体的) and emotionally(心里的) weak. In effect, they are becoming more girly!”可知这本书讨论了男孩越来越像女孩的问题。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The three experts say the education system is to blame for this terrible change. They say today’s boys have to sit still in classrooms all day. Most of their teachers are women. That means boy students don’t have good role models in school”可知三个专家认为学校里大多是女教师，缺少男教师给男孩们起到一个榜样的作用，所以男孩越来越像女孩。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Apart from school education, popular culture has to shoulder the blame, too many male(男性) role models today are effeminate”可知此处介绍了男孩变得越来越像女孩的另一个原因是现在的流行文化中的男性偶像大多像女性一样，所以才导致男孩模仿，故划线部分意为“看起来和表现地像女性”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“From our fathers, we learn that a man should be honest and kind. He is responsible and hardworking.”可知作者认为一个男孩应该诚实、善良、负责和努力。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps your best role model is your father”以及“As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about the boys.”可知父亲是男孩最好的榜样，在男孩成长中起着非常重要的作用。故选D。
C
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有毒的)chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951, she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
31.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
32.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
33.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed the way Americans thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.
34.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The book Silent Spring.
B. The way Americans thought.
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D. The US Environmental Protection Agency.
35.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
【答案】DCCAD
【解析】Rachel Carson（1907-1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．
Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．
自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的 Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．
31：D．细节理解题．根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．
32.C．细节理解题．根据In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．
33. C．细节理解题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．
34. A．推理判断题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A．
35.D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．
D
Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.
“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.
Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.
“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”
Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.
36. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. People thought the virus spread fast.
B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.
C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.
37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Business people’s work against the virus. B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.
C. Community workers’ key role against the virus. D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.
38. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures
A. The measures removed people’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.
C. The measures would make people worry a lot.
D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.
39. What caused some foreigners to change their thought
A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.
B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.
C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.
40. What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about
A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.
B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.
C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.
D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段中“news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。
37.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic”、“Restaurants and shops were closed down”和“And community workers across the country took strict action”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。
第二节、根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（5分）
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___41___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___42__ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___43___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___44___
In offices
__45___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D
【解析】文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
41.句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
42.句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
43.句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
44.句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
45.句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（10分）。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the b 46 problems we face today. So it's i 47 for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can we do First of all, t 48 to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b 49 it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t 50 nature. Then, it's necessary to p 51 up rubbish and put it into dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never f 52 to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. What's more, why not r 53 water and paper to live a low-carbon life
I think it's everyone's duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real d 54 to our environment. So don't put it off! Let's do what we can to p 55 our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
【答案】46.biggest 47.important 48.try 49.because 50.to
51.pick 52.forget 53.reuse/recycle 54.difference 55.protect
第二节、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat ” If you think about only taking as much food as you eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than what they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。 In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day
57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world
58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city
59. 将画线①处译为中文。
60. 将画线②处译为英文。
【答案】
【解析】本文主要说明了食物浪费对于环境所造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力创造更加美丽的城市居住环境。
56. No.
57. The problem of waste.
58. It will make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.
59. 我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对环境友好。
60 We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章
原因 树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气；……(你补充)
引起后果 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高；……(你补充)
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水；…… (你的2-3条建议) (1分)
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【参考范文】
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse . There are many reasons for it. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there. Factories let out their waste water into the river. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is polluted; even the temperature of the Earth is rising. Also, there are too many cars in the street. The air is polluted and less clean than before.
What shall we do to save her My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.
As a student ,we must start small things . At school we can use both sides of paper, at home we also can use used water to water flowers ,it can save energy and be good for our Earth.
We have only one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll regret.
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