人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary汇报课课件-（24张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary汇报课课件-（24张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-15 14:54:15 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
目录
Students Presentation
壹
A Brief Summary
贰
Filling the Blanks
叁
Translation Exercise
肆
壹
Students Presentation
damage ['d m d ]
n. 损害；损失；毁坏
vt. 损害；毁坏
Collocations；
cause/do damage to... 对...造成损害
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
badly/ seriously/ slightly damaged
destroy [d 'str ]
v. 破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁
destroy one's life/ faith/ hope/ confidence
毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
be (completely) destroyed 彻底摧毁
Derivation:
destructive adj. 毁灭性的
destruction n. 破坏
affect vt.影响；深深打动
(1) affect sb./sth. 影响某人/事
be affected by 被.....打动
eg. 她被这个故事深深打动了。
She was deeply/ greatly affected by the story.
affection. n. 感情；喜爱；慈爱
(2) effect n. 影响
have an effect/ influence/ impact on 对....有影响
have no effect on 对……无影响
(greatly/deeply)
effective adj. 有效的
shock 英 [ k] 美 [ ɑ k]
n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克
Collocations：
in shock 处在震惊之中，处在休克之中
a (great) shock to sb. 令某人非常震惊的是...
v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击
Derivation:
(1)shocked adj. 感到震惊的；震撼的
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
It is shocking that... 令人吃惊的是…
bury ['beri]
vt. 埋葬；隐匿；专心致志；抛弃
bury A in B 把A埋到B里
B be buried in A
被埋在...
bury (oneself) in doing sth 专心做
Sb be buried in doing sth.
专心做
Collocations:
1. be in short supply 短缺
eg. Many drugs _____________________ during the war.
2. have a good supply of 备有很多
3. supply/ provide sth to sb= supply/ provide sb with sth.
eg. 那家公司给印刷厂提供纸张。
The company supplies paper to the factory.
=The company supplies the factory with paper.
supply n.供应；补给 vt.供应
以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾, 变复数改ｙ为ｉ＋es supplies
were in short supply
survive [s 'va v]
vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活得长
survive on 依靠……生存下来
eg. We must survive ________ the water.
A survives B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
这个老太太比她丈夫多活十年。
The old woman survives her husband____________.
vi. 活着；继续存在
Derivation:
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 survivor n. 幸存者；
on
by ten years
aid n.&vt.帮助 ；援助；资助
(1) first aid 急救
(2) with the aid of sb.
= with the help/ assistance of 在某人的帮助下
(3) come to one's aid 帮助某人
(4) aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事
strike [stra k]
n. 罢工；打击；殴打
v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃
strike sb. on/in＋the＋身体部位 敲打某人的...
It struck/ occured/ hits sb that… 某人突然明白了……
过去式: struck
过去分词: struck/stricken
贰
Summary
damage
destroy
affect
shock
bury
supply
survive
aid
strike
shock 英 [ k] 美 [ ɑ k]
n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克
固定搭配：
in shock 处在震惊之中，处在休克之中
a great shock to sb. 令某人非常震惊的事
v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击
Derivation:
(1)shocked adj. 感到震惊的；震撼的
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
It is shocking that 令人吃惊的是……
叁
单句语法填空
1, The flood caused great damage ___________ Enshi.
2, Burying himself _________ reading the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.
3, It is ___________ (shock) that my neighbour treats his son badly.
→ I feel ___________ (shock) that my neighbour treats his son badly.
4, Last winter holiday, all over the world was __________ (strike) by the novel coronavirus pheumonia (NPC).
to
in
shocking
shocked
struck
5, TangShan was competely _____________ (destroy) by the earthquake.
6, He is the only __________ (survive) of the plane crash.
He is one of the __________ (survive) of the plane crash.
7, The father's behaviours have a good effect _________ his children.
8, He was determined to aid this poor guy ________________ (improve) his English.
9, The students have a good supply _________ snacks (零食).
destroyed
of
to improve
on
survivor
survivors
肆
Translation
1，这场洪水给恩施带来了极具破坏力的损害。（destructive, damage）
2，我突然想起来，我还要帮他打扫教室。( struck, aid )
3，疫情期间不出门(The ban on going out during the epidemic)对我们没有影响，因为我们备有很多的食物。( effect, supply )
4，令我惊讶的是他沉迷于看书四个小时。( shock, bury )
1，这场洪水给恩施带来了极具破坏力的损害。（destructive, damage）
2，我突然想起来，我还要帮他打扫教室。( struck, aid )
The flood caused destructive damage to Enshi.
It strikes me that I have to aid him to clean the classroom
3，疫情期间不出门(The ban on going out during the epidemic)的禁令对我们没有影响，因为我们备有很多的食物。( effect, supply )
4，令我惊讶的是他沉迷于看书四个小时。( shock, bury )
The ban on going out during the epidemic had no effect on us since we had a good supply of food.
It is shocking that he has buried himself in reading for 4 hours.
Thanks for Your Listening!
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
目录
Students Presentation
壹
A Brief Summary
贰
Filling the Blanks
叁
Translation Exercise
肆
壹
Students Presentation
damage ['d m d ]
n. 损害；损失；毁坏
vt. 损害；毁坏
Collocations；
cause/do damage to... 对...造成损害
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
badly/ seriously/ slightly damaged
destroy [d 'str ]
v. 破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁
destroy one's life/ faith/ hope/ confidence
毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
be (completely) destroyed 彻底摧毁
Derivation:
destructive adj. 毁灭性的
destruction n. 破坏
affect vt.影响；深深打动
(1) affect sb./sth. 影响某人/事
be affected by 被.....打动
eg. 她被这个故事深深打动了。
She was deeply/ greatly affected by the story.
affection. n. 感情；喜爱；慈爱
(2) effect n. 影响
have an effect/ influence/ impact on 对....有影响
have no effect on 对……无影响
(greatly/deeply)
effective adj. 有效的
shock 英 [ k] 美 [ ɑ k]
n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克
Collocations：
in shock 处在震惊之中，处在休克之中
a (great) shock to sb. 令某人非常震惊的是...
v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击
Derivation:
(1)shocked adj. 感到震惊的；震撼的
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
It is shocking that... 令人吃惊的是…
bury ['beri]
vt. 埋葬；隐匿；专心致志；抛弃
bury A in B 把A埋到B里
B be buried in A
被埋在...
bury (oneself) in doing sth 专心做
Sb be buried in doing sth.
专心做
Collocations:
1. be in short supply 短缺
eg. Many drugs _____________________ during the war.
2. have a good supply of 备有很多
3. supply/ provide sth to sb= supply/ provide sb with sth.
eg. 那家公司给印刷厂提供纸张。
The company supplies paper to the factory.
=The company supplies the factory with paper.
supply n.供应；补给 vt.供应
以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾, 变复数改ｙ为ｉ＋es supplies
were in short supply
survive [s 'va v]
vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活得长
survive on 依靠……生存下来
eg. We must survive ________ the water.
A survives B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
这个老太太比她丈夫多活十年。
The old woman survives her husband____________.
vi. 活着；继续存在
Derivation:
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 survivor n. 幸存者；
on
by ten years
aid n.&vt.帮助 ；援助；资助
(1) first aid 急救
(2) with the aid of sb.
= with the help/ assistance of 在某人的帮助下
(3) come to one's aid 帮助某人
(4) aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事
strike [stra k]
n. 罢工；打击；殴打
v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃
strike sb. on/in＋the＋身体部位 敲打某人的...
It struck/ occured/ hits sb that… 某人突然明白了……
过去式: struck
过去分词: struck/stricken
贰
Summary
damage
destroy
affect
shock
bury
supply
survive
aid
strike
shock 英 [ k] 美 [ ɑ k]
n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克
固定搭配：
in shock 处在震惊之中，处在休克之中
a great shock to sb. 令某人非常震惊的事
v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击
Derivation:
(1)shocked adj. 感到震惊的；震撼的
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
It is shocking that 令人吃惊的是……
叁
单句语法填空
1, The flood caused great damage ___________ Enshi.
2, Burying himself _________ reading the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.
3, It is ___________ (shock) that my neighbour treats his son badly.
→ I feel ___________ (shock) that my neighbour treats his son badly.
4, Last winter holiday, all over the world was __________ (strike) by the novel coronavirus pheumonia (NPC).
to
in
shocking
shocked
struck
5, TangShan was competely _____________ (destroy) by the earthquake.
6, He is the only __________ (survive) of the plane crash.
He is one of the __________ (survive) of the plane crash.
7, The father's behaviours have a good effect _________ his children.
8, He was determined to aid this poor guy ________________ (improve) his English.
9, The students have a good supply _________ snacks (零食).
destroyed
of
to improve
on
survivor
survivors
肆
Translation
1，这场洪水给恩施带来了极具破坏力的损害。（destructive, damage）
2，我突然想起来，我还要帮他打扫教室。( struck, aid )
3，疫情期间不出门(The ban on going out during the epidemic)对我们没有影响，因为我们备有很多的食物。( effect, supply )
4，令我惊讶的是他沉迷于看书四个小时。( shock, bury )
1，这场洪水给恩施带来了极具破坏力的损害。（destructive, damage）
2，我突然想起来，我还要帮他打扫教室。( struck, aid )
The flood caused destructive damage to Enshi.
It strikes me that I have to aid him to clean the classroom
3，疫情期间不出门(The ban on going out during the epidemic)的禁令对我们没有影响，因为我们备有很多的食物。( effect, supply )
4，令我惊讶的是他沉迷于看书四个小时。( shock, bury )
The ban on going out during the epidemic had no effect on us since we had a good supply of food.
It is shocking that he has buried himself in reading for 4 hours.
Thanks for Your Listening!