2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型六 读写综合（共有159张ppt）

(共159张PPT)
题型六　读写综合
一、题型分析
从2020年开始，广东中考英语的读写综合在形式上将A部分的“信息归纳”改为“回答问题”，分值由5分增加到10分；B部分仍然是书面表达，分值为15分。A部分属于任务型阅读理解，目的是考查学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、加工信息能力以及学生用英语进行思考和表达的能力。
从近两年广东中考看，阅读材料主要摘自网站的报道、报纸新闻、网站论坛的文章以及社会调查等，词数200～270，选材贴近考生日常生活，富有时代感、交际性和教育性。所回答的5个问题均为细节理解题。
A．回答问题
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面的结合。从某种意义上说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括信息的能力等。
此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到。疑问句类型主要是特殊疑问句，基本不涉及一般疑问句、选择疑问句等。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷读写综合之回答问题)
技巧一：读问题，找关键词
76．From did people living in tribes get news关键词？
whom
技巧二：读文章，画答题区
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.
技巧三：用陈述句回答
got news from neighbors or travelers.
People living in tribes/They
技巧四：规范答题
1．答句的人称和时态/语态与问句一致。答句需要使用代词时，要正确使用相应的代词。
例题导读(2021年广东，回答问题，77)
77．Where ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings
Ancient Romans/They a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.
did
posted
(问句的时态是一般现在时，故答句也要用一般现在时，且要关注不规则动词；主语是第三人称复数ancient Romans，故答句主语可以使用ancient Romans，也可以用代词they代替。)
2．准确定位问句的主语和谓语，怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。
例题导读(2020年广东，回答问题，79)
79．Where people their messages to the patients
People/They their messages to the patients on “Online Wish Wall”．
can
post
post
can
(本题提问地点。主语是people，谓语是情态动词can＋动词post。回答时要用表示方位的介词短语，注意不要漏掉介词。)
3．句意完整，问什么，答什么，不出现多余的信息。
建议一：熟练掌握特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法。(详见本套书籍“语法精准通关”句子种类简单句的特殊疑问句部分)
建议二：回答问题一般为细节理解题，平时必须特别注意阅读材料中涉及的何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，在有关此类问题的地方作标记，以便在回答问题时能够做到查找迅速，准确无误。
B．书面表达
从近几年的广东中考英语时态看，书面表达主要以提示性作文为主，即题目中已为考生提供了写作内容和方向，内容一般与考生生活贴近，让考生能“有话可说”，且与A部分的回答问题内容相关。考生只需要适当展开合理的想象，把规定的内容用英语表达出来即可。
2018—2021年广东省中考英语书面表达考点分布
年份 话题 主题 体裁 考点 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养
2021 校园生活 对英语节目的看法 应用文 半开放性写作 情感态度——表达喜欢和建议
2020 人际交往 新冠病毒期间传递关爱 应用文 半开放性写作 情感态度——人文情怀和社会担当
2019 饮食 中国传统食物与传统文化推广 应用文 半开放性写作 文化意识——跨文化交际意识和能力
2018 社会热点 共享图书馆 夹叙夹议 半开放性写作 情感态度——合作精神
技巧一：审题学会问题驱动内容(关键词)(5分)
围绕提示和内容要求，设计5～6个问题，以明确写作主题、目的、内容(给分点)，解决体裁、人称与时态问题，防止跑题、要点遗漏或无用表达。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷书面表达)
81．校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
(2)你对英语节目的两点建议；
(3)你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
1．What to write？—My favourite host and hostess
2．Who do you like best？Who is your favorite host and hostess
—__________________________________________________
3．Why do you like him/her best？/Why is he/she favorite host and hostess
—Because ①he/she____________________________　
②he/she______________________________
4．What are your suggestions for the programs
—①____________________________________　
②____________________________________
5．What do you hope to do？/What's your hope
—I hope ________________________________
/My hope is ___________________________________________.
技巧二：学会用六大句型表达(8分)
以动词为中心，句号为一个单元，逐一解决语言(句子主干)表达正确问题。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷书面表达)
类型 例句
主语＋动词 There could be more news stories about what’s going on in the school．
主语＋动词＋宾语 I like Kevin best.
主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 I'd like to give you two suggestions.
主语＋动词＋直接宾语＋宾语补足语 He makes the programs lively and interesting.
主语＋系动词＋表语 I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station.
There＋ be＋主语 There could be more news stories.
技巧三：学会丰富句子表达
通过扩句、合并、替换等手段，丰富句子表达内容。
例题导读
I go to school. —I go to school with my classmates. —I go to school with my classmates by bike. —I go to school with my classmates by bike every day.(扩句)
My school is beautiful. I love it. —My school is very beautiful and I love it very much. —My school is so beautiful that I love it very much. —I love my school very much because it is very beautiful.(并句)
I've decided to go abroad. —I've make up my mind to go abroad.(用高级词汇短语替换低级表达)
技巧四：学会写作连句成文(2分)
用结构套路解决篇章结构、逻辑及连贯性。
①列提纲学会“总＋分＋总”结构
中考英语写作框架的搭建比较简单，除了日记等记叙文外，文章基本上采取总分总三段结构来写。
今年的书面表达题一改多年风格，更加凸显语言学习的情景性、交际性和实用性。命题小口径切入，话题功能(人际交往、通讯、语言学习)通过学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿作为写作背景，并聚焦原因、建议、祝愿三个写作内容(各自成一段)，旨在鼓励学生立足个人实际，展开合理想象，构建有深度、有内涵的立体作文范式。
②学会“要点句＋支撑句”结构
要点句是题干所给的要点，支撑句是我们自己发挥的表达。如果一篇作文题干给出3个要点，我们给每个要点都写一个支撑句，就会写出 6 句话。有些要点我们能想到多的，可以多写一个支撑句。再加上开头和结尾，一篇作文的框架就完整了。
要点句比较容易写，因为有提示，我们只需要稍加整理就可以直接写出。支撑句却往往相对耗时。所有的支撑句我们都可以紧扣三个方面考虑：what (对要点所提到的事物是什么进一步展开)、how (要点是如何对我们产生影响、或带来好处的)、why (为什么你会提到这个要点)。
例题导读
要点句：互联网的好处 We can make friends on the Internet.
从不同角度出发的支撑句我们可以这样写：
what：They come from different places, even from other countries.(对friends有谁进一步展开)
how：We talk with each other and are able to learn customs of different places.(说明了网络交友的好处)
why：The Internet provides us with a good chance to meet more friends.(解释了我想通过网络交友的原因)
支撑句要从要点出发，与要点非常贴切，有必然的、直接的关系，切忌思维过度发散。
③学会逻辑运用：连接词、过渡词
我们的写作需要有一定的逻辑，尤其是中间段。
常用行文过渡词归纳：
(1)表并列：and, both…and, also, too, as well as, not only…but also…等；
(2)表递进：what's more, in addition/additionally等；
(3)表转折：but, yet, however, after all, though/even though, in fact等；
(4)表时间顺序：when, while, not…until, after, before, first, later, then, next, finally等；
(5)表因果：so, because, thus, as a result, therefore等；
(6)表目的：in order to, so as to, so that等；
(7)表列举：like, such as, for example, and so on等；
(8)表总结：in short, in general, generally speaking, in a word, in summary, all in all等。
技巧四：学会检查
一检查要点，二检查语言准确性，三检查连贯性。书写工整，卷面整洁与得分高低直接相关。
优秀范文赏析：
Dear editors，
I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station. Of all the hosts and hostesses, I like Kevin
best.(主题句，问题1～2、句型：主语＋动词＋宾语，亮词、亮句)He makes the programs lively and interesting with his good sense of humor. His talks about English pop songs really open our minds.(支撑要点/原因，问题3，句型：主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语，亮词、亮句)
Still I'd like to give you two suggestions for the programs.(总—要点，问题4，句型：主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)First there could be more news stories about what's going on in the school.(分—支撑要点1，逻辑连贯性，句型：there be)Second, we could have English programs every day instead of twice a week.(分—支撑要点
2，逻辑连贯性，句型：主语＋动词＋宾语，亮词、亮句)
I hope you'll find my personal opinions helpful.(结尾句，句型：句型：主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Here I wish the programs a great success.(总—要点，问题5，句型：主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Yours，
Li Ming
建议一：坚持话题写作，平时多关注时事和热点。
建议二：多看范文，记录经典语句，进行写作素材的积累。
建议三：多对自己写的作文进行反复修改。对同一篇文章从写作结构、要点、逻辑、语法及亮点要素进行反复修改，对写作水平的提升有极大的助推作用。
建议四：中考作文形式千千万，要学会变通，灵活运用，先构思，再动笔，不写无构思的作文。
Passage One (2021广东)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Many of us read news every day. It's probably because
we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we
can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient
people get news
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of 　　　
(续表)
news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph
(电报) machines led to another big step in history.
News stories were sent to the papers in minutes
instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
1.From whom did people living in tribes get news
(From)
2．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings
Neighbors or/and travelers./People living in tribes got news from neighbors or/and travelers.
At public squares (in the cities)．/They/Ancient Romans posted a list of daily happenings at public squares (in the cities)．
3．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century
(The)
Progress in printing technology (in the West)．/(The) Progress in printing technology (in the West) brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15 th century.
4．When did the first real newspapers appear
5．How can we become some kind of reporters now
In the 16 th / sixteenth century./In the 16 th / sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.
By posting online what happens around us./We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
B．书面表达
校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
2．你对英语节目的两点建议；
3．你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Editors，
I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station.
Of all the hosts and hostesses, I like Kevin best. He makes the programs lively and interesting with his good sense of humor. His talks about English pop songs really open our minds.
Still I'd like to give two suggestions for the programs. First there could be more news stories about what's
going on in the school. Second, we could have English programs every day instead of twice a week.
I hope you'll find my personal opinions helpful. Here I wish the programs a great success.
Yours，
Li Ming
Passage Two (2020广东)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
　　In the COVID 19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情)，
people across the world are paying more
attention to the health and happiness of each
other. Some are trying to send messages of love
and care in different ways.
In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic stricken (疫情重创下的)countries.They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”．They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID 19. Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID 19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better.
1.What messages are some people trying to send
Some people are trying to send messages of love and care.
2．Who wrote the eighty five letters
Students in Beijing wrote the eighty five letters.
3．How were the letters shown
They were shown in the form of sand painting.
4．Where can people post their messages to the patients
People can post their messages to the patients on “Online Wish Wall”．
5．What influence have the messages produced on the patients
The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
B．书面表达
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括
1．你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
2．你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are growing up in love and care from people around.It is important to love and care for others.
From my point of view，I'd like to express my care and love to the elder people who are always alone at home. The reason is that my grandma lives alone and she hopes that we can be with her. In addition，the elder people are too old to do heavy work.
To help them，I intend to engage in volunteer work in summer holidays. I will help the old do some cleaning and shopping for them. Besides，I will read books and newspapers for them with my team members.
I hope everyone can care for others so that we can make our society full of love.
Passage Three (2019广东)
A．回答问题(根据“信息归纳”改编)
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食街广州站(the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
http：//www. /conference－dialogue－asian－civilizations
　　From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou was held to encourage
communication among Asian countries.
During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine.Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.
Besides, “My favourite Asian Cuisine” was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2 meter long hand painted picture was published.The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.
The slogan (口号)of the festival is “Enjoying Asian
Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”．Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well known
for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival
said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day
or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.
1.What was the Asian Cuisine Festival/Guangzhou held for
It was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.
2．How many top restaurants were there on the list
There were 24 /twenty four top restaurants on the list.
3．What was the hand painted picture about
It was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
4．How was traditional food made in this festival
It was made by using modern technology.
5．What's Guangzhou well known for
It is well known its rich food and culture.
B．书面表达
假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括
1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)。
参考活动：欣赏粤剧 (Cantonese Opera)，体验功夫(kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Good evening，everyone. I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
There are many different kinds of traditional food for you to enjoy in Guangdong. For example，meat balls and baiqieji are two of them.They are very delicious. You can enjoy them.
Tomorrow，you are going to watch Cantonese Opera with us in the city hall in the morning. Cantonese Opera is famous in China，especially in South China. After that，you will experience Chinese kung fu in the afternoon，as you know，a lot of people like and learn kung fu in the world.
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
Passage Four (2018广东)
A．回答问题(根据“信息归纳”改编)
请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
It's a Mailbox … It's a Bird House …
No. Wait. It's a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!
Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little
Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!
The way it works is simple：
We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors.
You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes.
You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can.
Books are always a gift. Never for sale!
Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.
Call 9051 6601 or e mail bryan@beautiful for more information!
Take a book！ Leave a book!
More about Little Free Library：
The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a home made wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier.
His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more
and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting
the project called Little Free Library.
In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free
Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.
1.What's the name of the community this Little Free Library serves
The name is Sunshine Park Community.
2．When was this Little Free Library opened
It was opened on March 25th, 2018.
3．Where did Todd Bol place his first wooden box
He placed his first wooden box in his front yard.
4．What is the job of Todd Bol's mother
She/His mother is a teacher.
5．How many countries had Little Free Libraries in 2017
Over eight countries had Little Free Libraries in 2017.
B．书面表达
假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。
内容包括
1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图。
2．这种图书馆的好处(两点)。
3．“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。
作文要求
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Todd，
I hope this e mail finds you well.
I am Bryan Lim，a director of the Sunshine Park's Little Free Library. I am writing to tell you my opinions about this project.
The library brings our neighbors closer than ever. We have more common topics to talk about now and we can share others' kindness through book exchanges.What's more，we find it helpful to improve our reading and writing.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards，
Bryan Lim
However，as time goes by，the books in the library get fewer and fewer because some people just take but don't leave books. I wonder whether you can give me some advice about this.
Passage One
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
It is often believed that we are always well protected by those who are brave.Zhong Nanshan, a well known doctor is one of them.Let's know something about him.
1．What was Zhong Nanshan's first job
His/Zhong Nanshan's first job was a teacher.
2．When did Zhong Nanshan become a doctor
He became a doctor in 1971.
3．What did Zhong and his team discover in 2003
Zhong and his team discovered the cause of the SARS and the effective treatment.
4．How old was Zhong when the Coronavirus broke out in Wuhan
Zhong was 83 years old when the Coronavirus broke out in Wuhan.
5．What is Zhong presented in 2020
Zhong is presented Order of Republic in 2020.
B．书面表达
我们生活中有许许多多像钟南山那样令人感动的人。他们中间有科学家、医务工作者、教师、武警战士，也有运动员、快递小哥、门卫保安，还有……请你以此为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你身边一个令你感动的人。内容包括：
1．你身边令你感动的人是谁？
2．简要介绍这个人及他(她)所做的一件让你感动的事情；
3．从他(她)身上，你学到了什么。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
When we talk about people who move us a lot, maybe we think of a famous scientist, a doctor, a teacher or a great soldier.But
I think of my aunt, a doctor, when I talk about who moves me a lot.
During the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely. She asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. She worked hard day and night with other doctors and nurses there.
Though her daughter is only three years old，for her, it is the thing that she must do. I was really moved.
From her I've learned that helping those who are in danger is a great thing and I am proud of her.
Passage Two
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN world Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food. It can feed 200 million people for a year. Here are what the interviewees tell the reporters.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University：
Students produce over 12 barrels (桶) of leftovers (剩饭) every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. My canteen is just one of several canteens on the campus (校园)．About one third of canteen food ends up in rubbish bins. The food that students waste every year can feed over 10 million people.
Gong Tao from Central South University：
Students have less and less ideas of food waste over
the years. They are now well protected by their families and
hardly have any ideas of how much hard work others go
through in order to provide them with the food they eat. A
more serious problem is that food waste happen almost everywhere.
Yu Qing, a middle school teacher from Beijing：
Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate (争论)．But things have hardly changed over the years. It's a Chinese way of showing respect to guests, often referred as mianzi. It is important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.
1.How many people were hungry around the world in 2010
925 million people were hungry (around the world 2010 )．
2．What can feed 200 million people for a year
The food wasted in China/by Chinese people can feed 200 million people for a year.
3．How many people can the food that students waste at Central South University every year feed
The food that students waste at Central South University every year can feed over 10 million people.
4．What is a more serious problem
The/A more serious problem is that food waste happen almost everywhere.
5．Why do Chinese people waste food by Yu Qing
Because it's a Chinese way of showing respect to guests.
B．书面表达
节约是中华民族的传统美德，近年来却面临着严重的挑战。日常生活中你有过浪费吗？请你以节约为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．你对节约的认识；
2．列举一件你或你周边人所做的节约事情；
3．你对节约这一传统美德的期待。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We are lucky to see more and more people have realized the importance of saving.
Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant near my home, nearly lost her job because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. As a result, she could continue to work in the restaurant.
Then, what should we do in our daily life
I believe “Waste not, want not.” Besides, millions of Chinese are still poor, in fact. What's more, we should not give up our traditional virtue. So I hope everyone should take action to stick to this virtue.
Passage Three
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Water can protect and save lives. It can turn dreams into realities
and poverty into possibility as well. To encourage people to learn more
about water and to take actions to make a difference, the first World
Water Day fell on March 22nd in 1993. Since then, each year many
countries celebrate World Water Day on that day.
According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. Its source (水源) on Qinghai Tibet Plateau is drying up and in most of the past 35 years, it hasn't reached the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6,650 km, is the longest river in the world.It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year. Now it is down to 2 billion m3 or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.
(续表)
　　How does it happen？
Mostly damming (筑坝) and global warming make rivers dry. Dams provides fields with water and make power. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because warmer weather takes water away and then the glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts (干旱) happening around the world cause people's more attention to this fact.
1.When is World Water Day
World Water Day is on March 22nd.
2．Which river is the longest in the world, the Yellow River or the Nile
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
3．How many rivers are mentioned in the passage
Four rivers are mentioned in the passage.
4．What's the main reason that makes rivers dry
The main reason that makes rivers dry is damming and global warming.
5．What causes people's more attention to global warming
Droughts cause people's more attention to global warming.
B．书面表达
水是我们赖以生存的资源。为响应广东省政府发出的节约用水号召，唤起同学们节约用水意识，不让最后一滴水成为我们的眼泪，你校学生会将举办“构建绿色生活—节约用水”征文活动。请写一篇短文，参加投稿。
内容包括：
1．水对人类的影响；
2．你平时是如何节约用水的(至少2件)；
3．呼吁大家一起节约用水。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Riverway Control 河涌治理
As we all know water plays an important part in people's daily life.
We can't live without water. So we should try to save it.
To save water, I never throw rubbish into rivers or lakes. Besides, I keep on reusing water in my life. For example, when I wash hands, I use basins so that I can reuse the water to water flowers. What's more, I often take part in the activities to fight against waste of water.
If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a tear drop of us. So let's take action to save water together right now.
Passage Four
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
We all know that Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. The scenery there is very beautiful. Recently we have been connected more closely each other.
Around two weeks ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Beijing to begin their visit. The children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performance at school. They stayed at Lido Holiday Inn. Their friends showed them around Beijing. They visited the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They also visited some homes and tried local food. They spent a week in Beijing and were amazed at the long history and the great culture there.
Then, they went to Shanghai by high speed train. Although they only traveled in Shanghai for three days, but they were really surprised at the development of this modern city. First, they traveled to the most highest building—Oriental Pearl Tower. It is one of the highest buildings in the world. In the tower, they knew a lot of things of Shanghai. After that, they looked at the magnificent Huang Pu River. Finally, they played in Changfeng Park. They had photos with dolphins
and seals. Then they visited Yu Garden. It is a traditional place. They bought many small presents.
Finally, they flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas for two days. During the visit, the children saw pandas closely. They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. The children also traveled to the Mount E'mei scenic area and met local school children. They said, “The pandas are very cute, and the children in Chengdu are very friendly.”
1．Who visited the places in China
Taiwanese children visited the places in China.
2．Where did they visit some homes and tried local food
They visited some homes and tried local food in Beijing.
3．How did they go to Shanghai
They went to Shanghai by high speed train.
4．How many places did they visit in Shanghai
They visited four places in Shanghai.
5．What did they fly to Chengdu for
They flew to Chengdu to study pandas.
B．书面表达
假定你叫张华，你的英国朋友Eric对广东美食和古建筑很感兴趣，想下个月来旅游考察，请你写一封邮件给他。
内容包括：
1．推荐广东美食(2个)及理由；
2．介绍两个广东古建筑(名称、位置及建造年代)；
3．询问到达时间、是否要接机等。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
Glad that you'll come to Guangdong for an investigation next month.
Guangdong is famous for its traditional food not only in China but also in the world.You can taste baiqieji in Guangzhou and Double skin milk in Shunde. They are very delicious.
Besides, there are a lot of ancient buildings in Guangdong. First you can visit Zumiao, I think. It is in the center of Foshan. It was first built in Northern Song Dynasty. Another place is Qinghuiyuan. It's a large beautiful garden with a lot of ancient buildings in it. It was built in Qing Dynasty in Shunde. Both of them are worth to visit.
Please tell me when you'll arrive. Would you like me to meet you at the airport
Regards，
Zhang Hua
Passage Five
A．回答问题
English Club: Reading
　　Are you interested in reading How long haven't you read a book or a magazine Some people may think that only students need to read or reading just belongs (属于) to a small group of people. In fact, reading belongs to (属于) everyone. The CCTV program Readers sets a good example for us.
The program started broadcasting on February 18, 2017.
Dong Qing, a famous hostess, appears in this program at eight
every Saturday night.Many people are invited to take part in
this program. They are scientists, teachers, actors, writers,
engineers and so on.Each of them reads an article or a poem
full of feelings on the stage (舞台)．Though they read different
articles or poems, they bring us a kind of reading power and happiness.
As listeners, we can not only enjoy the beautiful articles but also share their interesting and successful life stories. These stories tell us how to be a good person. If you like reading, it is also a good idea to watch the program. It can really help you to get reading skills. While reading, these readers are still passing on our Chinese traditional culture, such as loving peace, helping each other and having good manners.
At any time, in any country, reading is spreading culture and thoughts. From reading we can get knowledge, and we can also get the truth of life. So everyone should make reading a habit. Let's read together and read more good books from now on.
1.What's the name of the program
The name of the program is Readers.
2．When did the program start
The program started on February 18, 2017.
3．What do people read on the stage
People read an article or a poem on the stage.
4．What ability can the program help you to get
The program can help you to get reading skills.
5．What does the writer think everyone should make reading
The writer thinks everyone should make reading a habit.

B．书面表达
读书是传播文化的一种方式。当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长 (Growing up with good books)”活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你就此写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
内容包括：
1．分享读书给你的启迪(2点)；
2．你或你周边的人读书存在的问题(2点)；
3．发出多读好书的倡议。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
I am very glad to share my idea about reading books with you.
As we all know, books are helpful and reading can make a full man. From reading, I learn to study hard and develop myself. Besides, I learn to be brave and kind. The more I read, the more I learn and the brighter my future will be.
However, more and more students in our school prefer reading untrue stories from the Internet instead of good works. What's more, they spend too much time in front of the computer. It is not good for their eyes.
Reading good books is a good habit. Let's try to grow up with good books!
Thank you.
Passage Six
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
　　At school besides cheating in a test, a kid might cheat in other ways. They might steal (偷) someone else's ideas for reports, or copy homework from others. We call this kind of cheating plagiarizing (抄袭)．
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like
the kids who study for the test or who are the true
winners of a game.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good marks without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating, even if when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher or another adult. They can find some ways to help solve this problem. Talking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheating.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilt (内疚) or embarrassed (尴尬)．Even if they feel fine or don't get caught, that doesn't mean it's OK.
There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. This may sound difficult to understand. As we know sometimes it seems like cheaters do win at least for the moment. However, sooner or later, they'll pay the price. It's just a matter of time only. And kids who don't cheat are true winners because when they win, they do it honestly.
1.How do kids cheat besides cheating in a test
Kids/They steal someone else's ideas for reports, or copy homework from others.
2．What's the writer's advice to kids who think cheating is the only way to pass a test
They need/should talk with the teacher or another adult.
3．Why does the old saying sound difficult to understand
Because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win at least for the moment.
4．Who are true winners
Kids who don't cheat are true winners.
5．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the old saying
The writer/He/She agrees with it.
B．书面表达
社会进步需要诚信(honesty)，在平时的生活、学习中，讲“诚信”和不讲“诚信”的事也时有发生。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1．叙述一件你身边的家人或朋友经历过的有关“守信”或“不守信”的事；
2．谈谈你对诚信的看法并呼吁同学们讲诚信。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We need honesty whether in our study or in our life no matter what happens.
Last year, when I took the math exam, I had difficulty working out a problem which could influence my high score in class. Feeling anxious, I found the paper of the student in front of me could be seen clearly. I was excited and ready to copy it.However, I realized it was shameful to cheat in exams. And I remembered the teacher's words, be an honest child.,So I
stopped. Although I didn't get a high score, I am proud of being an honest student. I consider honesty to be one of our traditional virtues and being honest helps us win more respect from people around. So I hope everyone will never lose it.
Passage Seven
A．回答问题
阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Akinpe, an Australian girl, saw that many others like herself were in trouble from the outbreak (爆发) of COVID 19. She and her two roommates, Gomez and Lee, came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations from the community. “It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might take only an hour for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others
to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too，” Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once.They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations.The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒) all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was very meaningful.
1．What did Akinpe and her roommates build the street pantry for
Akinpe and her roommates/They built the street pantry/it to help their local community.
2．Who helped them build the street pantry
Gomez's father helped them build the street pantry/it.
3．Where does the street pantry sit
The street pantry/It sits just at the back of the three girls' home.
4．What was in the Blessing Box
There were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things in the Blessing Box/it.
5．What did they think about what they did
They thought what they did was very meaningful.
B．书面表达
家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章，介绍自己的家乡。
内容包括：
1．简要介绍你的家乡(位置、人及喜欢的地方等)；
2．家乡近年来的变化；
3．你对家乡的感受及为其做贡献的决心。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown is a small town
in the south of China.It's a lovely place.People are kind and friendly. The Central Park is my favorite place. My family always spend happy time there on weekends.
Over the past years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. For example, many families go out for sightseeing in their own cars. More roads, schools, hospitals and tall buildings have been built. People's life has improved
a lot. What's more, it is becoming more and more beautiful. You can see lots of green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere.
I love my hometown because it always reminds me of my childhood and I will try my best to make it better and better.
Passage Eight
A．回答问题
阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
　　Have you ever heard of the company called SZDJI Technology Co., Ltd. Wang Tao, CEO of the company, set up the company in 2006. He aimed at making drones as well as some products with the latest technologies.
With 6 years of hard work, his first drone Phantom
1 came out. It was popular among young people around
the world. Soon Wang Tao and his company became
well known to the world.
On September 1st, 2016, the company's Osmo Mobile (灵眸手机云台) system was used to control its drone, which came out in Berlin, the capital of Germany. It is very convenient for users to control their drone with the system, such as taking photos, recording videos, sending panels, etc.
Two years later, on August 23rd, DJI released (发布) its Mavic 2 series, drones which included Mavic 2 Pro and Mavic 2 Zoom. Mavic 2 Pro was used for recording videos, because it had a camera with quality. Three months later, Osmo Pocket Mobile for ladies came into being. Young ladies used their mobile phones to control the drones to take wonderful pictures and put them in their weibo or friend circle to get “zan”．
On June 12th. DJI released its first educational robot named Robo Marster S1. Wang Tao said that his products are not only for the young but also for tech lovers (科技爱好者)．
Thanks to the new technologies, now we can take photos wherever we like by using DJI drones.
1.Who's the CEO of the company
Wang Tao is the CEO of the company.
2．When did the first drone Phantom 1 come out
The first drone Phantom 1/It came out in 2012.
3．When was Osmo Mobile system in use
Osmo Mobile system/It was in use on September 1st, 2016.
4．Which kind of products are for young ladies
Osmo Pocket Mobile are for young ladies.
5．What may a tech lover choose
A tech lover may choose Robo Marster S1.
B．书面表达
科技改变生活。无人机实现了过去人们不能实现的梦想。如航拍、送快递等。假如你是九年级的Jackson，读了上面大疆公司产品的介绍后，请你结合生活需要，发明一种实用的东西。
内容包括：
1．你要发明的东西是什么；
2．你的新发明的优势(列举两个例子)；
3．为了实现你的梦想，你要怎么做
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Technologies have changed our life a lot. They have made our life much more convenient than ever.
I want to invent a new kind of phone. Here are some advantages of it.
First of all, the power of it will never run out so that I can use it all the time. What's more, it can talk to me like a human. For example, it can tell me stories and jokes when I feel sad.If it could play football with me, that would be perfect.
As a middle school student, I think I should study hard first so that I can learn more knowledge to make my dream come true.