2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型四 阅读理解（322张ppt）

(共322张PPT)
题型四　阅读理解
一、题型分析
从近几年广东中考试题来看，阅读理解包括A、B、C三篇短文，每篇短文的生词率不超过3%。A篇是应用文。一般以表格、图表或配图片的短文出现。考生所答的5个考题基本上是考查文中的细节。B篇主要是考查学生阅读理解能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文，涉及文章的标题(title)、主题
(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)、词义猜测、代词指代等有关问题。考生需要仔细推敲、结合上下文、经过推理、筛选才能得出结论，选出正确答案。C篇为配对阅读题，为考生提供若干段简短的信息，让考生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题。
二、考点分布
2018—2021年广东中考英语阅读理解考点分布
年份 篇序 话题 主题 考点 课标要求和学核心素养
2021 A 情感与情绪 疫情期间采摘草莓 文体：应用文 词数：216 51 细节理解 情感态度——热爱自然
52 细节理解 53 细节理解 54 细节理解 55 推理判断 ,
2021 B 社会热点 解决食物浪费的问题 文体：说明文 词数：283 56 推理判断
情感态度——节约粮食
57 细节理解 58 细节理解 59 词义猜测 60 主旨大意 C 语言学习 个人情况与英语习语解释 词数：365 61-65 细节理解 语言能力——文化习俗
2020 A 人际交往 团队建设 文体：应用文 词数：234 51 细节理解 思维品质——健全人格
52 细节理解 53 细节理解 54 细节理解 55 推理判断 2020 B 自然 人与动物——马里的古尔马沙漠象 文体：说明文 词数：223 56 细节理解 思维品质——科学思维
57 词义猜测 58 细节理解 59 细节理解 60 主旨大意 C 计划与安排 一个国外家庭与中国传统文化 词数：300 61-65 细节理解 语言能力——跨文化交际
年份 篇序 话题 主题 考点 课标要求和学核心素养
2019 A 安全与救护 校园内外的欺凌现象 文体：应用文 词数：247 56 细节理解 情感态度——自信意志
57 细节理解 58 细节理解 59 细节理解 60 推理判断 2019 B 科普知识与现代技术 机器人的特征 文体：科普说明文 词数：262 61 代词指代 情感态度——国际视野
62 细节理解 63 细节理解 64 词义猜测 65 主旨大意 C 学校活动 学生组件社团 词数：320 66-70 细节理解 情感态度——动机兴趣
2018 A 日常活动 世界蜜蜂日的海报 文体：应用文 词数：260 56 细节理解 情感态度——动机兴趣
57 细节理解 58 细节理解 59 数字计算 60 细节理解 2018 B 科普知识 物理知识——光在水中的不同表现 文体：科普说明文 词数：280 61 细节理解

学习策略——跨学科整合



62 细节理解 63 词义猜测 64 细节理解 65 主旨大意 C 个人兴趣、 历史与社会 中国传统文化 词数：334 66-70 细节理解 文化意识——跨文化交际意识和能力
阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，文章选材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。主要考查学生对阅读材料的理解能力和对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评价能力等。
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求：
1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层次的含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。
细节理解题
第一步：根据题干关键词定位到原文，锁定答案所在的段落。
第二步：根据选项关键信息，在文章中找到对应文字部分作为验证。
技巧一：排除干扰项法
细节理解题中，部分题目的干扰项往往是正确细节与非正确细节的混杂，考生需要将选项与原文进行比对，排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷B篇节选)
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.
started
57．Laura's project got food from ________.
A. B．her family
C．a fast food restaurant D．a homeless shelter
【解析】根据题干的关键词first，定位到文章的第二段第二句话，选项与原文进行比对，可以直接锁定答案。故选A。
first
her school dining hall
技巧二：同义转换法
细节理解题中，有一部分题目的题干关键词与选项关键信息是对原文进行了同义转换，同义转换的部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，此时需要比对选项与原文的意义是否一致。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷B篇节选)
Pretty cool, right He's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, that she could help develop for their communities.
58. would like Laura to ________.
A．find a truck driver B．visit their communities
C．give away food to them D.
hoping
similar projects
People in other cities
help develop projects like hers
【解析】根据题干的关键词语people in other cities，定位到文章的倒数第二段，选项与原文进行比对，would like转换成了hoping，similar projects与like her进行了同义转换。故选D。
技巧三：细节推敲法
这类题目不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语。考生需根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等对文章细节进行推敲，得出正确答案。
例题导读(2018年广东省卷B篇节选)
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non members. Half price for a child.
All the will go to the City Bee Protection Project．
money
60．The from the sales of tickets ________.
A.
B．will make BIPC very rich
C．will be given to beekeepers
D．will be spent on the celebrations
money
will be used to protect bees
【解析】由题干中关键词money定位到第三段第一句可知，钱去了城市蜜蜂保护项目，进一步推断城市蜜蜂保护项目是用来保护蜜蜂的。因此，买门票所得到的钱将会用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。
推理判断题
技巧一：针对文章来源的判断
此类题目可以根据文章的用词和体裁来判断文章的出处，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷A篇节选)
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We'll try our best to create a safe open air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID 19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
55．The instructions are most probably from ________.
A．a farm owner B．a teacher
C．a news reporter D．a customer
【解析】根据文章的人称、用词和口吻可以判断文章出自一个农场主。故选A。
技巧二：针对文章读者的判断
此类题目要先了解文章主旨大意，抓住文章中能提示读者对象的词或句子进行判断。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷B篇节选)
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds or uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
56．The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A．some people are poor B.
C．the population is large D．the research is interesting
【解析】由下文的语句提示，可以判断出粮食浪费是严重的。故选B。
food waste is serious
技巧三：针对文章题目的判断
判断文章的题目，可以从文章的主题入手，先了解文章大意，再对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。
例题导读(2019年广东省卷B篇节选)
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.
65．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To help people understand what a robot is.
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C．To describe the movement of a robot.
D．To introduce the history of robots.
【解析】由文章的主题句可知，本文主要介绍机器人的特征，故可推断出本文的目的是帮助人们了解什么是机器人。故选A。
词义猜测题
技巧一：语境推断法
大部分的词义推断题都可以通过上下文语境推断出答案，考生可以根据上下文之间的并列关系、已知信息与生词的同义关系、反义关系等逻辑关系推断出生词的意思。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷B篇节选)
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough.
59．The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ________.
A．ways B．secrets
C. D．decisions
worries
【解析】由下文语句可知，有些人担心没吃的食物的安全性。由此可推断出画线单词的词义应为担心。故选C。
技巧二：定义法
此类题目中，一般是文中的一个句子或段落给生词定义；用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容或引号中的内容一般是对生词加以解释或定义。
例题导读(2019年广东省卷B篇节选)
A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
64．The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________.
A．能源 B．勤奋 C. D．外观
Intelligence
智能
【解析】intelligence在原文中是机器人的其中一点特征，下文的“一个机器人需要某种‘智能’”是对intelligence的解释。故可推测intelligence意为“智能”。故选C。
技巧三：构词法
通过构词法来猜测词义，主要分为派生法和合成法两类。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义，后缀变词性”的原则来猜测词义。合成法由两个单独的单词合成一个单词，考生需熟悉每个独立单词的意义，才能猜测新单词的意思。
例题导读(2020年广东省卷B篇节选)
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
57．What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．公平的 B．亏损的 C. D．合理的
【解析】legal意为“合法的”，前缀il 具有否定意义。另外，本句中and连接两个并列的词，可知该句的句意为“偷猎和非法贸易迅速增长”。故选C。
非法的
主旨大意题
第一步：定位主题句，弄懂文章中心思想
技巧一：开门见山
主题句出现在文首，这种结构主要是为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后围绕主题用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。
技巧二：藏头露尾
主题句出现在文尾，这种结构往往是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。
技巧三：藏龙卧虎
主题句隐藏在全文中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括、推导出文章的主题。具体方法：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，加以归纳形成主题。
第二步：对比选项，排除干扰项
主旨大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈；选择最佳标题，要注意标题需有概括性、针对性和醒目性，标题要囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。
广东中考主旨大意题的干扰选项有以下特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念及逻辑错误等。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷B篇节选)
…In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city．The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
…Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that has uneaten food to provide. …A truck driver working for the project is then sent
to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
…that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
…Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
60．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Dining Guide App B.
C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety Project
【解析】通过了解文章大意可知，作者的写作主题是通过食物分享解决食物浪费，故可推断出本文目的是让人们了解一个食物分享项目。故选B。
A Food Sharing Project
配对阅读
技巧一：关键词定位法
先阅读左栏题目，了解大致信息，并在关键词下划线。再阅读右栏选项，如果发现选项中有与左栏关键词对应的内容，在对应内容下面画线，并与左栏信息进行比对，最后得出正确答案。
技巧二：排除干扰项法
广东中考配对阅读是七选五，有两个多余的选项。两个干扰选项的特征是：题目能够在选项中找到对应词，但整体意思与题目不符。因此，做配对阅读时，找出关键词后，仍需要将题目与选项进行比对，掌握整体意思，排除干扰项。
例题导读(2021年广东省卷C篇)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择―个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
61.Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
关键词gets up early直接对应B选项gets up early
62.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
关键词the leader直接对应A选项the leader
63.Ailecn is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back．
关键词what's going on in class和behind her back直接对应D选项what's going on behind them
64.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him
选项中无直接对应关键词，通过转换和排除法，可以对应G选项in a strange or uncomfortable environment。
65.Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
关键词waiting直接对应C选项waiting
A.In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball．Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
通过第62题的the leader可以定位到此处
B.Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm．
通过第61题的gets up early可以定位到此处
C.Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels．
通过第65题的waiting可以定位到此处
D.Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
通过第63题的what's going onin class和behind her back可以定位到此处
E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie．
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time.
G.Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water．
通过第64题的strangers可以定位到此处
从历年的试题分析中可以看出，A篇和C篇的体裁都是应用文。A篇多以海报、表格、图表或配图片的短文出现，主要介绍各种活动的信息，难度不大；B篇是与历史、科普、自然等相关的说明文，难度较大；C篇是与生活息息相关的阅读匹配，近年难度有所增加。A篇和C篇短文以考查细节理解为主；B篇，涉及归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评价能力，有2～3小题有一定难度。考生在平时的学习和
生活中要多关注时事新闻，留意社会热点问题，注重自然科学、国内外风土人情及历史背景等题材的课外阅读，同时加强对阅读中长难句的分析能力培养，形成良好的语感。
Group One (2021广东)
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We'll try our best to create a safe open air environment for our customers under the
circumstances (情况) of COVID 19 this year.
Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.
Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children
will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906 256 523.
( ) 1.If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th
C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th
D
( ) 2.The farm provides new baskets ________ .
A．to cut down the cost
B．to protect the environment
C．to keep customers safe
D．to carry more strawberries
C
( ) 3.On the farm, children are asked to ________.
A．plant some strawberries
B．run along the rows
C．stay close to their parents
D．look after their pets
C
( ) 4.For more information, you can ________.
A．write an email
B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message
D．watch news on TV
B
( ) 5.The instructions are most probably from ________.
A．a farm owner
B．a teacher
C．a news reporter
D．a customer
A
B
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds or uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应)．It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app. Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that has uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right He's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
( ) 6.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A．some people are poor
B．food waste is serious
C．the population is large
D．the research is interesting
B
( ) 7.Laura's project first got food from ________.
A．her school dining hall
B．her family
C．a fast food restaurant
D．a homeless shelter
A
( ) 8.People in other cities would like Laura to ________.
A．find a truck driver
B．visit their communities
C．give away food to them
D．help develop projects like hers
D
( ) 9.The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ________.
A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions
( ) 10.Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing Project
C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety Project
C
B
C
配对阅读
A.In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
C．Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
D．Some people seem to know what's going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E．You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F．People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time.
G．Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
( ) 11.Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
( ) 12.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
( ) 13.Ailecn is an English teacher. She always knows what's going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
B
A
D
( ) 14.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
( ) 15.Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
G
C
Group Two (2020广东)
A
　　It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships，communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
Two large buckets (水桶)to hold water.
One small bucket for each team member.
Instructions
Fill one large bucket with water.
Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It's Fun
It's fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
It's water.Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie.
Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It's Fun
Students love talking about themselves and
this gives them the chance to do so.
Members can learn about each other.
Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
( )1.How many team skills does the writer mention (提及)in Paragraph 1
A．One.　 B．Two.　 C．Three.　 D．Four.
C
( )2.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
C
( )3.In other to win Water Relay，the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet　
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible　
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
B
( )4.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves　
B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others　
D．learn all the information about others
A
( )5.This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book　 B．a travel guide　
C．a news website　 D．a school magazine

D
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠)elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP)was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎)and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty one
elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织)have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
( )6.MEP was started to ________.
A．raise more elephants in Mali　
B．stop the main lake from drying up
C．discover water source for elephants　
D．protect the elephants' living environment
D
( )7.What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．公平的　 B．亏损的　 C．非法的　 D．合理的
( )8.Eighty three elephants were lost ________.
A．in 2012　 B．in 2015　 C．in 2016　 D．in 2020
C
B
( )9.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number of organizations has dropped　
B．there is much less elephant poaching now
C．the local people keep the elephants at home　
D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants
B
( )10.This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the rules of using land and water　
B．the education of the local people
C．the work of Mali Elephant Project　
D．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
D
C
配对阅读
A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产)of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰)at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E．Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The art its paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F．In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学)．
G．The twenty four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.
( )11.Mr. Jack Frank (the father)is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气)．
( )12.Mrs. Frank (the mother)is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.　
( )13.Alice (the daughter)is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
G
B
E
( )14.Adam (the son)is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
( )15.Mr.Kelvin Frank (the grandfather)used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning.
F
A
Group Three (2019广东)
A
　　Bullying can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullies every year. But there are things that can be done.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：
calling people mean (恶意的)names
laughing at people
telling lies about people
taking someone's things without permission (允许)
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like.
For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don't reply.
You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit your homepage at www..
( )1.According to the passage, followings are bullying EXCEPT ________.
A．calling people mean names　
B．hitting people　
C．telling lies about people　
D．laughing with people
D
( )2.Cyberbullying means bullying ________.　
A. at school　
B. at home　
C. on the street　
D. on the Internet
D
( )3.When you get bad messages online，you should ________.
A．share them with friends　　
B．give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once　
D．keep them as secrets
B
( )4.If you are not kind to someone, you should ________.
A．say sorry to him　
B．talk about it in public
C．ask your parents to say sorry　
D．feel sad and keep quiet
A
( )5.This passage is mainly written for ________.
A．teachers　 B．parents　 C．children　 D．the police
C
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics (特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is
not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.
A robot has these important characteristics：
Sensing First of all. your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes)，touch sensors (hands)，chemical sensors (nose)，hearing sensors (ears)and taste sensors (tongue)．
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机)．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery (电池)．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”．A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
( )6.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ________.
A．the toy　 B．the characteristic　
C．the machine　 D．the engine
C
( )7.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________.
A．see　 B．catch　 C．hear　 D．smell
( )8.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage
A．Two.　 B．Three.　 C．Four.　 D．Five.
D
B
( )9.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________.
A．能源　 B．勤奋　 C．智能　 D．外观
C
( )10.What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To help people understand what a robot is.　
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C．To describe the movement of a robot.　
D．To introduce the history of robots.
A
C
配对阅读
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decides where and when to meet.
B．You must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C．Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
D．Your plan sounds like a good one.As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E．First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club.
F．I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
G．A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members，so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.
( )11.Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.
( )12.Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school.
( )13.Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.
D
F
B
( )14.Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.
( )15.Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.
A
C
Group Four (2018广东)
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 am—4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫)and other pollinators(传授花粉者)．
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量)of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family：
Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡)& candle making lessons
Bee Communication：
Dr.Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by e mailing bengreen@.
( )1.The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________.
A．bee keepers B．food production
C．human activity D．other pollinators
C
( )2.The World Bee Day was created ________.
A．to advise people to keep healthy
B．to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C．to celebrate the coming of spring
D．to make people know the importance of bees
D
( )3.During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．to make a candle
B．to improve the quality of bees
C．to make tea and coffee
D．to understand the dances of bees
C
( )4.Bill，a member of BIPC and his 5 year old son will pay ________.
A．10 dollars B．12 dollars
C．16 dollars D．18 dollars
B
( )5.The money from the sales of tickets ________.
A．will be used to protect bees
B．will make BIPC very rich
C．will be given to beekeepers
D．will be spent on the celebrations
A
B
There's much to see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright. In fact，it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the
wavelengths(波长)of light that are reflected (反射)from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red
light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing. As you go down deeper，the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater，you will look terrible，like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
( )6.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________.
A．your eyesight is quite poor
B．you are not quick enough
C．it is not as close as it seems
D．it disappears very quickly
C
( )7.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
( )8.The underlined word “descend” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜
B
D
( )9.Which of the following is true
A．A four meter long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
B
( )10.The best title of this passage is ________.
A．The Standard of Color Underwater
B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Brightness of Color Underwater
D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
D
C
配对阅读
A. In this weekend's story telling time，you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions，for example，why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will beheld in the Art Museum this weekend.Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.
F．A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West，one of the four great classic Chinese works.
G．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class，Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
( )11.Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
( )12.Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
G
D
( )13.Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play)．He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
( )14.Mary likes classic (经典的)Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
( )15.Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
B
F
C
Group One
A
Secretary needed
Shenzhen Computer Sales Company is looking for a full time secretary (a lady aged 22～30)．
Must have excellent typing, telephone, and computer skills.
60,000 yuan a year.
Send your resume (简历) to：Shenzhen Computer Comer, 518000
Or email us: Shenzhenppp@
Delivery Person Wanted (A man aged 18 to 40)
Part time.
Driver's license required.
Must be able to work in evenings and on weekends.
10.00 yuan per hour.
Call 5780505 to tell your information to Miss Zhang, or come to visit us (No.2906, LP Road: KFC: Shenzhen) at business hour(518112)．
Looking for a Japanese Teacher
Shenzhen Foreign language School is looking for a full time female Japanese teacher. Must have at least two years' experience (under 35 years old)．
Call Mr. Smith for an appointment.
Tel：6790393
E mail：MKSD@
Web: http：//.cn
( ) 1.A secretary can make ________ one month.
A．60,000 yuan B．6,000 yuan
C．50,000 yuan D．5,000 yuan
D
( ) 2.Who can apply(申请)for the job as a secretary
A．Miss Li, 25 years old, having a driver's license.
B．Mr.Wang, 24 years old, having typing, telephone and computer skills.
C．Miss Zhang, 20 years old, having typing, telephone and computer skills.
D．Mrs. Lin, 29 years old, having typing, telephone and computer skills.
D
( ) 3.You should call ________ to be a delivery person for KFC.
A．5780505 B．518000 C．6790393 D．518112
A
( ) 4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．As a delivery man in KFC, you can get 10.00 yuan per hour.
B．Shenzhen Foreign Language School is looking for a Japanese teacher.
C．Mrs Zhao can work in evenings and on weekends, so she can work as a delivery person.
D．You can't apply for the teaching job if you have just graduated this year.
C
( ) 5.We can find these advertisements ________.
A．in a book on traveling
B．in a newspaper in Shenzhen
C．in Mrs Smith's QQ zone
D．on Shenzhen Computer Sales Company's website
B
B
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on,
Mao Sui became a well known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So
they all followed Shang's new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴)．One day , when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running water while I was listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again.
( ) 6.The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.
A．Qin　 B．Han　 C．Yan　　 D．Chu
( ) 7.Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can ________.
A．protect his state B．have new friends
C．get people's trust D．make more money
D
C
( ) 8.We usually use “________” to express a valuable friendship.
A．Mao Sui recommended himself
B．High mountains and running water
C．Build trust by using a wooden pole
D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly
B
( ) 9.What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now
A．A man of his word.
B．Sharp ideas or useful views.
C．A well known hero of the state.
D．A famous calligrapher.
B
( ) 10.People should learn from ________ to catch each chance in front of trouble.
A．Mao Sui B．Shang Yang
C．Zhong Ziqi D．Yu Boya
A
C
A.You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true.
B.Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck！
C.It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer.
D.Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax.
E.Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gradually. Show them you can do something independently.
F.Don't talk to your mom about it. Don't think about the test. What is done is done. Work hard from now on and try to pass the test next time.
G.It is normal to feel nervous when you are on stage. Don't worry about what the audience think about you. Just relax and enjoy yourself on stage.
( ) 11.Eva, 14, Illinois. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think？
D
( ) 12.Erica, 9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics (体操). My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do？
( ) 13.Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can't play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me.
A
C
( ) 14.Jessica, 11, Canada. I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends？
( ) 15.Linus, 14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear.
B
E
Group Two
A
Serving Our Community
The Silver City Council realizes that citizens (市民) have certain needs. To meet these needs, we made the following improvements to our community facilities (设备) and services in 2018.
Transport
★ 3 stations were added to [the western suburbs (郊区) train service]．
★ 20 new buses for the southern suburbs were bought in January.
★ 50 percent of the bus shelters in the city have been upgraded (更新的)．
★ Buses to the eastern suburbs now run every 10 minutes.
Communication
★ Broadband cable is now available in all parts of the city.
★ New government buildings are “smart wired” for better service.
Medical Facilities
★ The new state of the art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.
★ 10 foreign doctors now support the medical staff at Dover Hospital.
Education
★ Textbooks are free to all primary students from 2014.
★ Rental for the premises of private schools has been reduced.
Security
★ Extra police officers now patrol (巡逻) the tourism areas.
★ 50 new police officers have been on duty in the city area.
Entertainment/Recreation
★ The Naismith Street basketball courts have been resurfaced.
★ The new Central Community Building was opened in May.
( ) 1.The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．ad B．notice C．poster D．story
( ) 2.If people move to live in the western suburbs, what
transport improvement will they see
A．There are more stations.
B．The buses are much bigger.
C．All the bus shelters have been upgraded.
D．It takes people more than 10 minutes to wait for a bus.
B
A
( ) 3.Which of the following shows that tourist safety is valued in Silver City
A．Broadband cable has been made available to tourists.
B．More police officers have been asked to protect tourists.
C．Three stations have been added to the western train service.
D．10 foreign doctors now support the medical staff at Dover Hospital.
B
( ) 4.If you love playing basketball, which of the following changes will you be pleased with
A．More private schools have been built.
B．Good medical care is provided if people get hurt.
C．People can watch more ball games on broadband cable.
D．The Naismith Street basketball courts have been resurfaced.
D
( ) 5.The passage tells us mainly about ________.
A．medical facilities available in Silver City
B．the work carried out by the people of Silver City
C．changes made in 2018 to meet the needs of Silver City
D．the entertainment that people can enjoy in Silver City
C
B
Since the outbreak of COVID 19, in some cities, Meituan has become almost 5 times as busy as usual. During the special period, the delivery drivers (外卖骑手) are busier and more tired than before.
Gao Zhixiao from Beijing, 32, a delivery driver, has continued working as the virus spread across China. Ever since the COVID 19 outbreak erupted in China, he has to take a
health test each morning and spend about 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes to avoid spreading germs during his route.
“After I gave her medicine, I stayed to talk to her,” he says. “Because I am also from a single parent family, I understand what it means to an old. She said that she hadn't eaten yet, because it was difficult to find food during the epidemic. So I made her instant noodles and two poached eggs, then took the trash out when I left.”
Li Fengjie is another delivery driver in Wuhan, who was born in 1996. He felt nervous when he heard the news about COVID 19. He took things a few steps further. As a Meituan rider in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province where the COVID 19 epidemic first erupted in late December, he knew that his services would be essential (必备) after the city of 11 million was locked down on Jan 23. Li walked 50 kilometers to get to work after all public transport was stopped.
“All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help, so we, the riders, should also fight with them on the front line,” he says.
The great news is that Li Jie, who is a common delivery rider in Beijing, attended the meeting about COVID 19 prevention on March 9th, 2020. That means all the people must understand and respect the delivery riders. Without these drivers putting themselves at risk, families would go hungry and the sick wouldn't get necessary supplies.
( ) 6.Gao Zhixiao spends about ________ disinfecting his motorcycle.
A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．an hour D．50 minutes
( ) 7.The underlined word “trash” means ________.
A．food B．waste C．gift D．clothing
A
B
( ) 8.Li Fengjie walked 50 kilometers to get to work because ________.
A．he wanted to avoid spreading germs
B．he took things a few steps further
C．the city was locked down
D．all public transport was stopped
D
( ) 9.We can learn that ________ from the passage.
A．Gao Zhixiao cooked for the old man
B．Li Jie spent nearly 50 hours to walk to Wuhan
C．the working conditions of the delivery riders are not very good
D．the three delivery riders all work in Beijing
C
( ) 10.What's the purpose of the passage
A．We should be delivery riders.
B．We should understand and respect delivery riders.
C．We should work as hard as delivery riders.
D．We should work with the doctors and nurses, too.
B
C
A. Happy Camp
It is a weekly show on Saturdays, purposely created for young people to watch. The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to advertise their movies, books or songs on the show.
B.Only You
In this TV show, job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face to face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies. They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge.
C.Where Are We Going, Dad？
It is very popular among children and their parents. On the show, five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three day stay in a village.It even has some fathers wondering if they are spending enough time with their children.
D.Dream Star Partner
Groups of famous singers take part in this singing competition show to collect money for programs on the health of children, child safety and children's education. Different from most music shows, each group has two singers as partners.
E.Sing My Song
It is a TV music competition made by the same team that produced the The Voice of China. However, a big difference is that singers in this show must perform songs that are written by themselves rather than covering songs by other artists.
F.The Brain
It is a scientific reality, talent and game show to find the people whose brainpower are beyond the ordinary people. The show invites a great number of famous people and scientists to be the judges.
G.China's Riddle Guessing Competition
This show is seen as another effort to reconnect young people with Chinese traditional culture. It also shows just how fun guessing riddles can be because it requires a lot of knowledge and involves the latest news from home and abroad.
( ) 11.As a science fan, Sun Lei is fond of programs showing and explaining the secret of people's “super” abilities.
( ) 12.Lily is interested in playing the guitar and writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show.
( ) 13.Li Wen is out of work and she wants to watch something that helps her know more about the needs of company bosses.
F
E
B
( ) 14.Yang Sen wants to spend time with his five year old son watching programs popular with kids.
( ) 15.Du Xing likes reading about history and culture.He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture.
C
G
Group Three
A
Services Using Your Card
Library Cards are free to all people in California.They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.
Click here to apply for (申请) a Card.
★You must show your photo ID in person at the library.
★You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired (到期的) Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.
★You can always update (更新) your address, phone number and email online.
★Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.
Cards for kids and teens
The signature (签名) of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under)．The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens (aged 14 to 17) use the process (流程)．However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
Borrowing materials (材料)
A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.
If things are not returned in 60 days, you should pay for them.The fine(罚款) for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.
( ) 1.You don't have to go to the library when you want to ________.
A．receive a Card　
B．borrow a magazine
C．return a Card　
D．update your information
D
( ) 2.If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out of date
A．On November 21, 2020.
B．On July 21, 2023.
C．On July 21, 2024.
D．On December 31, 2024.
C
( ) 3.If you are over 17 years old, you need ________ to apply for a Card.
A．your own photo ID　
B．the Card of your parent
C．your parent's signature
D．using the process
A
( ) 4.If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, you should pay ________ for them every day.
A．$1.00 each B．$2.00 each
C．$3.00 each D．$3.00 each
( ) 5.You can probably find the passage ________.
A．in a magazine B．on a website　
C．on TV C．in a story book
B
B
B
Xinhua news—China's Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) will get to the earth from the moon on December 17th, 2020.
On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Chang'e 5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon. It carried the country's first samples (样本) of the soil and rocks on the moon.
Chang'e 5 probe is the first Chinese spaceship to take off from a star in space except the earth. On November 24th, Chang'e 5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China. It landed safely on the moon on December 1st.
The takeoff from the moon overcame a lot of difficulties, including the different environments between the earth and the moon. “But luckily, we made it，” Xing Zhuoyi, a designer
of Chang'e 5 probe said excitedly.Before the takeoff, a Chinese national flag was unfolded from the probe. “Everybody in the science hall clapped their hands together warmly，” Xing said.At that time, he felt so proud of his work and his country.
Chang'e 5 is one of the most important and challenging tasks in Chinese space history. It has also been the world's first moon sample task in more than 40 years. If successful, the task will help improve China's science and technology development. It will play an important part in China's future moon landing and deep space exploration (探索)．
( ) 6.Chang'e 5 took off from the moon ________.
A．on November 24th, 2020
B．on December 1st, 2020
C．on December 3rd, 2020
D．on December 17th, 2020
C
( ) 7.The most possible meaning of the underlined word “launched” is ________.
A．发射 B．接收 C．返回 D．运输
( ) 8.The last time the world got moon samples was ________.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1980s
C．in the 1990s D．in the 2000s
A
A
( ) 9.Which is the right order according to the passage
① Chang'e 5 probe landed safely on the moon.
② A Chinese national flag was unfolded from the probe.
③ Chang'e 5 probe took off from the surface of the moon.
④ Chang'e 5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④③①② D．④①②③
D
( ) 10.The best title of this passage may be ________ .
A．A Story of Chang’e
B．A Great Step for China Space
C．A New Journey to the Earth
D．China's Science and Technology
B
C
A.Mary, 24, comes from Scotland. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.
B．Kim Lee, 19, comes from Seoul, South Korea. Kim loves traveling. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.
C．Pietro, 42, comes from Argentina in South America. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet in his free time.
D．Helga, 31, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and German. She would like a pen pal who is interested in sharing ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.
E．Alessandro, 25, comes from Rome.He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using the computer for learning purposes.He likes playing football in his free time.
F．Jennifer, 18, comes from the United States.She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America.She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music.
G．Sandy, comes from New York.She prefers going to one of the islands at weekends.She likes going swimming and meeting some friends in the TV games center in Star Club.She also likes go to the Internet Bar to talk with some net friends on Sundays.
( ) 11.Peter Vladovic, 18, comes from Serbia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the political (政治的) situation in the world. He likes jazz (爵士乐) and playing tennis.He also enjoys going to islands in his free time.
( ) 12.Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent (大洲) to discuss business and differences between his country and others.
F
C
( ) 13.Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia.She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia. She is not interested in comparing different political systems.
( ) 14.Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves traveling and wants to visit Asia in the future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differences between life in Asia and Europe.
A
B
( ) 15.Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested in finding a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner.
D
Group Four
A
Recently, Tsinghua University posted a set of pictures on Weibo showing its students' course learning plans, study notes and daily schedules. It has made waves on social media. Most Tsinghua students study hard.Using their time properly helps them learn more well. Here is a high performing junior student to share their daily schedule.

Zhao Tao.
14, Beijing
6:00 am: Get up
7:00 am: Go to school
7;30 am—8:00 am: Most students will read Chinese or English articles aloud at this time, but that takes too much energy. I prepare some assignments before class and finish any related exercises during this time. I can finish these things more efficiently as long as my mind is clear.
9:00 am—noon: Making full use of my time in class is at the top of my schedule. I always try to keep my eyes on the teacher. It can help stay focused. Sometimes, they will nod at me. Their feedback gives me a sense of participation and confidence.
Noon—12:30 pm: Lunch
12:30 pm—2:00 pm: At this time, a lot of students will take a nap.But I will look through my homework quickly and try to solve any unfinished problems. Then, I check my answers and correct them if necessary.
2:00 pm—5:00 pm: In the afternoon, I usually take part in class discussion. I go to other students or teachers to talk about topics that I don't understand. It's important to correct anything you're unclear about, because otherwise you'll keep making mistakes.
5:30 pm—9:00 pm: Go home and finish homework.
( ) 1.Which one of the following about Zhao Tao is right
A．He is 16 years old.
B．He is from Tsinghua University.
C．He is a top junior student.
D．He is from Shanghai.
C
( ) 2.Zhao Tao discusses with teachers most possibly ________.
A．at 7:50 am B．at 9:30 am
C．at 11:30 am D．at 2:30 pm
D
( ) 3.Zhao Tao is ________ at about 10 am.
A．reading Chinese or English articles
B．doing the related exercises
C．having classes
D．looking through his homework
C
( ) 4.What sentence is the best sentence to fill in the blank
A．If I can't finish it.I can do it the next day.
B．I seldom put off what I can do today for tomorrow.
C．After that, I always play computer games.
D．I always pack my school bags the next morning.
B
( ) 5.We can read this passage most possibly ________.
A．in a teen magazine
B．in a science book
C．in a travel guide
D．in a computer book
A
B
You'd probably look it up in a dictionary if you come across an English word or phrase you don't know. This, however, was not the case. Although English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.
During the 16th century，Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and arts. People had to “invent” words to
express new ideas. Many new English words were borrowed from foreign languages. There was also a renewed interest in ancient languages.
The general public, however, had difficulty understanding these new words. Robert Cawdrey, an English school teacher, wanted to help. In 1604, he published A Table Alphabetical in London. Cawdrey hoped his dictionary would be able to help more people learn to read and write properly.
But Cawdrey's dictionary was not very dependable. The first edition had only 120 pages. There were only 2,543 words in it. As Cawdrey's focus was on words “hard for the general public”，many common words were not included. And for many words, the explanations were unclear. Take “loaf” as an example. It said, “A piece of bread.” While in today's dictionary, it reads, “A shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating.” For some words, Cawdrey gave
only one word explanation to each of them. This made A Table Alphabetical more like a book of synonyms (同义词) than a real dictionary.
Although Cawdrey's dictionary had many problems, it was quite popular. As the saying goes, “________.” In the year of 1604, people finally had something to help them read more easily!
( ) 6.According to the article, the first English dictionary came out in ________.
A．the early 16th century
B．the late 16th century
C．the early 17th century
D．the late 17th century
C
( ) 7.Robert Cawdrey published A Table Alphabetical in order to ________.
A．help more girls to be able to go to school
B．help people to understand the new English words
C．help his own students to read and write words properly
D．help people to become interested in learning new things
B
( ) 8.What's the meaning of the underlined word “explanations” in Chinese
A．解释 B．印刷 C．翻译 D．注音
( ) 9.Paragraph 4 is mainly about the ________ of Cawdrey's dictionary.
A．look B．history C．popularity D．disadvantage
A
D
( ) 10.Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) in the blank in the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there's life, there's hope.
C．It's better to give than to receive.
D．Half a loaf is better than no bread.
D
C
A.Teenagers should learn to make early decisions about careers (职业) and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you achieve your dream.
B．I agree with you.Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to