人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 5 Music习题（含答案）

必修二unit 5 Music
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1.即使是科学家也无法解释这种奇怪的自然现象。（phenomenon）
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2.这些学生的表演打动了我的心。他们表现得非常好，他们是很好的表演者。（performance; perform; performer）
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3.她必须努力工作，这样她妈妈才能得到更好的治疗。（treatment）
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4.她年轻的脸庞上充满了能量，她每天都精力充沛。（energy; energetic）
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5.使我感到欣慰的是，这所老房子的前主人还活着。（to one’s relief; previous）
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6.他是个有能力的人。换句话说，他有绘画的天赋。（capable; have a talent for）
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7.他们放弃了原来的计划，制定了新的计划。（original）
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8.使她满意的是，工人们只花了一个小时来安装设备。（to one’s satisfaction; set...up; equipment）
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9.在阳光下阅读对你的视力有不好的影响。（have an impact on; eyesight）
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10.你应该抓住这个机会来证明你自己。（seize; opportunity）
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11.做志愿者工作能使她更努力地工作。（enable）
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12.房租很合理，而且地点也很完美。（rent; moreover; location）
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13.他的音乐可以阻止他的病情恶化。（stop...from...; disease; worsen）
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14.医生全神贯注地阅读各种医学书籍，希望能治愈这种罕见的疾病。（be absorbed in; cure; disease）
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15.另外，我希望普通人也能过上富裕幸福的生活。（in addition; ordinary）
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二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest composers (作曲家) in the history of music. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Beethoven thought about giving up , but he continued to write music. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, he produced some amazing masterpieces, including his Symphony No 9 (第九交响曲).
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One day in 1824, at fifty-four years old, Beethoven’s ninth symphony was finally accomplished. Before the performance, the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense. Beethoven was afraid the performance would be a disaster. After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his music — even if he is a musical genius
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The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the symphony, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score (乐谱).
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The audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering. But Beethoven continued conducting. It was not until Caroline, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realized his symphony was a success. Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise. The audience was shocked as well. Most of them had no idea that the one person who didn’t hear the symphony and never would was the very man who composed it.
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参考答案：
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1. Even scientists cannot explain this strange natural phenomenon.
2. These students’ performance touched my heart. They performed really well and they are good performers.
3. She has to work hard so that her mother can get better treatment.
4. Her young face is full of energy and she always is energetic every day.
5. To my relief, the previous owner of the old house is still alive.
6. He is a capable man. In other words, he has a talent for drawing.
7. They gave up the original plan and made a new one.
8. To her satisfaction, workers spent only one hour setting the equipment up.
9. Reading in the sun will have a bad impact on your eyesight.
10. You should seize this opportunity to prove yourself.
11. Doing volunteer work enables her to work harder.
12. The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
13. His music could stop his disease from worsening.
14. The doctor is absorbed in reading various medicine books, hoping to cure this rare disease.
15. In addition, I hope that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life.
二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
贝多芬被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。在他二十多岁的时候，他因为他的钢琴技巧而出名，但是后来他开始失去听力。贝多芬想过放弃，但他继续创作音乐。在与耳聋作斗争的鼓舞下，他创作了一些惊人的杰作，包括第九交响曲。
1824年的一天，54岁的贝多芬终于完成了第九交响曲。演出前，维也纳一家著名剧院的后台气氛十分紧张。贝多芬担心演出会是一场灾难。毕竟，一个不能听到自己音乐的指挥家,即使他是一个音乐天才又有什么用呢？
当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌。一个多小时以来，贝多芬在交响乐前跳来跳去，疯狂地在空中挥舞着手臂，疯狂地翻着乐谱。
观众们跳起来，鼓掌，欢呼。但贝多芬继续指挥。直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳挽起他的手臂，转身面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响曲是成功的。贝多芬不是唯一一个得到惊喜的人。观众也很震惊，他们大多数人都不知道，唯一一个听不到这首交响曲，也永远不会听到的人，正是这首交响曲的创作者