人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit3 The Internet习题（含答案）

必修二unit 3 The Internet
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1.你熟悉他们正在使用的电脑软件吗？（be familiar with; software）
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2.互联网使我们能方便地在网上购物。（convenient）
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3.露西现在情绪低落。我们正在尽最大努力鼓励她继续工作。（feel down; inspire）
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4.由于战争，他的童年过得非常艰难。（due to; tough）
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5.我家离学校很远。这就是为什么我错过了研讨会。（be distant from; conference）
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6.在这家商店工作的雇员可以得到10% 的折扣。（employee; discount）
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7.这个非常简单的应用程序包括两个功能: 闹钟和音乐播放器。（function）
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8.在中国，满嘴食物大声说话是不礼貌的。（rude）
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9.已经证实运动会将被推迟。（confirm; put off）
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10.我的同学经常取笑我，这使我感到既苦恼又尴尬。（make fun of; upset; embarrassed）
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11.这是一场精彩的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后一首歌。（in particular）
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12.在全世界，超过10亿人无法获得干净的饮用水。（throughout; have no access to）
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13.她每天花两个小时打电话和朋友聊天。（spend; chat）
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14.石油的发现给这个小镇带来了许多好处。（discovery; benefit）
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15.在这种情况下，你应该记住你妈妈的话。（in this case; keep...in mind）
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二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
The Internet brings more than convenience to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she made a discovery that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there was no longer a distance between people. Inspired by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how to use computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She thinks it is highly important for everyone to have access to the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
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The first successful organ transplant using a pig’s heart to a living human patient has taken place, leading to hopes that one day xenotransplantation (异种器官移植) will become a game-changer. In a world where many desperately ill people die each day waiting on the organ donor list, technology that enables kidneys and hearts grown from animal sources would be a huge breakthrough. Advances in genetic engineering in the last few years have been crucial in making this a reality. The gene editing tool CRISPR has made it easier for scientists to edit the genes of the pig’s heart, making it less likely to express a particular protein that will lead it to be rejected by the human body.
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参考答案：
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1. Are you familiar with the computer software that they are using
2. The Internet makes it convenient for us to shop online.
3. Lucy feels down now. We are trying our best to inspire her to go on working.
4. His childhood was really tough due to the war.
5. My house is distant from my school. That’s why I missed the conference.
6. The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.
7. This very simple APP includes two functions: alarm clock and music player.
8. In China, it is rude to speak loudly with your mouth full.
9. It has been confirmed that the sports meeting will be put off.
10. My classmates often make fun of me, which makes me feel upset and embarrassed.
11. It was a wonderful concert and I enjoyed the last song in particular.
12. Throughout the world, more than one billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
13. She spends two hours on the phone chatting with her friends every day.
14. The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the small town.
15. In this case, you should keep your mother’s words in mind.
二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
互联网给人们的生活带来的不仅仅是方便。简，一个英语老师，突然得了重病，不得不辞去工作。后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。她认识到互联网最大的好处之一就是人与人之间不再有距离.受互联网用户的启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。她已经开始参加在线课程，学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更好。她认为每个人都能上网并且知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。此外，她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。
首例利用猪心脏成功移植到活人身上的器官移植获得成功，人们寄希望于有朝一日异种器官移植将改变整个世界。在一个每天都有许多病入膏肓的人死于等待器官捐献名单的世界里，利用动物来源培育肾脏和心脏的技术将是一个巨大的突破。在过去几年里，基因工程的进步，在使这成为现实的过程中起了关键作用。基因编辑工具 CRISPR 使得科学家更容易编辑猪心脏的基因，使得猪心脏不太可能产生某种特定的蛋白质，从而导致猪心脏被人体排斥。