人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 5 Languages Around the World 习题（含答案）

必修一unit 5 Language Around the World
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1.汉字不仅是一种书写体系，也是一种书法艺术。（character; system; calligraphy）
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2.由于全球变暖，许多动植物正处于危险之中。（global warming; in danger）
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3.尽管他缺乏经验，但最终还是得到了这份工作。（despite）
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4.我主修英语，所以词汇对我来说很重要。（major in; vocabulary）
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5.遇到生僻的英语单词，你最好查查字典。（refer to）
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6.他们通过电子邮件保持联系。（by means of）
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7.这座古庙可以追溯到明朝。（date back to; dynasty）
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8.中国菜的烹饪方法多种多样。（a variety of）
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9.无论面对什么样的困难，你都应该保持积极的人生态度。（positive; attitude）
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10.这个男人挣扎着依靠自己站起来，但一次又一次地失败了。（struggle to; on one’s own）
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11.他们对事故的描述非常重要。（description; be of great importance）
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12.我们的教育系统应该为所有的孩子提供平等的机会。（system; equal）
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13.这笔钱将用于一个特定的目的: 建造新剧院。（specific）
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14.如果你能帮我个忙，我会很感激的。（appreciate）
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15.令我惊讶的是，一些外国人把中文当作他们的母语。（regard...as...）
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二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
With the Chinese language becoming popular, the UK government plans to invest 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin (普通话). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin Some people share their opinions online.
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Jack (UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and useful, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK is said to be bad at learning foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English
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Mark (US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different view on the world around us. Nowadays, it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your mother tongue.
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参考答案：
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1. Chinese characters are not only a writing system but also an art of calligraphy.
2. Many animals and plants are in danger because of global warming.
3. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job at last.
4. I major in English, so vocabulary is very important for me.
5. You’d better refer to the dictionary when you meet a new English word.
6. They keep in touch with each other by means of email.
7. The old temple can date back to the Ming Dynasty.
8. There are a variety of ways of cooking Chinese dishes.
9. You should keep a positive attitude towards life no matter what difficulties you are facing.
10. The man struggled to stand up on his own, but failed again and again.
11. Their descriptions of the accident are of great importance.
12. Our education system should provide equal opportunities for all children.
13. The money will be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre.
14. I would quite appreciate it if you would do me a favor.
15. To my surprise, some foreigners regard Chinese as their mother tongue.
二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
随着汉语的普及，英国政府计划投资1000万英镑帮助更多的孩子学习普通话。你认为英国学生有必要学普通话吗？有些人在网上分享他们的观点。
杰克（英国）任何语言的学习都是有价值和有用的，但并不适合每个人。汉语是一门很难学的语言，据说英国在学习外语方面很糟糕。当世界上大多数人都说英语的时候，他们为什么要学中文呢
马克（美国）我高中学了两年法语，大学学了四年德语。在搬到中国之前，我非正式地学了四个月的普通话。现在我每天都说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。但还远远不够流利。学习更多的语言是一件很棒的事情，这让我们对周围的世界有了不同的看法。如今，会说除了你的母语之外的一门外语是很有必要的。