人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural Disasters习题（含答案）

必修一unit 4 Natural Disasters
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1.为了帮助无家可归的受害者们，政府将为3000人提供庇护所。（victim; shelter）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.没有人在火灾中受伤，但是大楼已经完全被毁了。（injured; destroy）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.请冷静下来，告诉我你在哪里，发生了什么。（calm down）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.被大火困住的人必须尽快获救。（trap; rescue）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.在这次事故中只有两个人幸存了下来。（survive）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.这座建筑物在地震中遭受了严重的破坏。（suffer; damage）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.政府组织了救援队去挖掘地震中被困的人们。（organize; rescue team; dig out; trap）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.玩太多电脑游戏会影响你的身体和精神健康。（affect）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.我父母的鼓励给了我克服困难的力量。（encouragement; power）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.15万士兵被派往唐山挖掘被埋的人。（soldier; dig out; bury）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.政府已经宣布进入紧急状态，以便从美国获得资金和帮助。（declare; emergency）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.根据校规，老师们应该每天对他们的教学做总结。（make a summary）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.15秒之内，一座大城市就成了废墟。政府正在尽一切努力提供帮助。（in ruins; try all efforts）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.总统计划今晚发表演讲。（be scheduled to; deliver）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.像干旱和洪水这样的灾害是不可能被完全消除的。（drought; flood; disaster; sweep away）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
Shops were in ruins, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what’s being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries. More than 165 people have been killed, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams (堤坝) to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In western Germany, the number of deaths rose to 143. In the town of Schuld (舒尔德镇), houses were destroyed, and dozens of people were missing. Transport has also been badly affected by the rain. Most railway services running through central and western Germany have been put off, resulting in traffic jam on the nation’s highways. Parts of southern and eastern Germany have also been hit by flooding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The flooding has made climate change a hot topic for Germany’s upcoming elections (选举) in the fall. Armin Laschet (阿明 拉谢特), the most promising candidate (候选人), called an emergency meeting on Friday, for whom the flooding will become a serious test of his leadership.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1. To help the homeless victims, the government will provide shelters to three thousand people.
2. No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely destroyed.
3. Please try to calm down, and tell me where you are and what has happened.
4. The people (who are) trapped by the fire must be rescued as soon as possible.
5. In the accident, only two people survived at last.
6. The building suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
7. Government organized rescue teams to dig out those who were trapped in the earthquake.
8. Playing too many computer games will affect both your physical and mental and health.
9. My parents’ encouragement gave me the power to overcome the difficulty.
10. 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were buried.
11. The government has declared a state of emergency in order to get money and help from the US.
12. According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a summary of their teaching every day.
13. In fifteen seconds a large city lay in ruins. The government is trying all efforts to offer help.
14. The president is scheduled to deliver a speech tonight.
15. It is impossible to sweep away disasters like drought and flood.
二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
商店成为废墟，房屋被夷为平地，整个村庄被摧毁，这被称为西欧两个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾之一。在德国西部、比利时以及荷兰、瑞士和法国北部的部分地区，由于创纪录的降雨导致水坝决堤，河水涌入城镇和街道，造成165人死亡，另有数十人失踪。
在德国西部，死亡人数上升到了143人。在舒尔德镇，房屋被毁，数十人失踪。交通也受到雨水的严重影响。大部分穿越德国中西部的铁路服务都被推迟了，导致全国高速公路交通堵塞。德国南部和东部的部分地区也受到洪水袭击，洪水使气候变化成为秋季德国即将举行的选举的热门话题。
最有希望的候选人阿明 拉谢特周五召开了紧急会议，对他来说，洪水将成为对其领导能力的严峻考验。