人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness习题（含答案）

必修一unit 3 Sports and Fitness
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1.唱歌是减轻压力的好方法。（stress）
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2.当你陷入困境时，学会以积极的态度面对生活是很重要的。（positive）
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3.北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。（hold）
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4.士兵们正忙于营救地震中受伤的人们。（get injured）
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5.在你做演讲的时候，与听众进行互动是很重要的。（audience）
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6.她总是表现出极大的决心，从不放弃，证明她是一个真正的冠军。（determination; give up; champion）
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7.永远不要试图在考试中作弊。这是违反校规的。（cheat）
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8.她打开一本书，假装在读，眼泪滴在打开的书页上。（pretend）
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9.今天下午来自我们学校的十名运动员将参加这场比赛。（athlete; competition）
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10.因为玛丽在节食，所以她比以前更苗条了。（on a diet; slim）
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11.她是一个优雅的老太太，我们都喜欢她。（graceful; so...that...）
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12.人们一直鼓励她游泳来增强肌肉的力量。（build up; strength）
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13.不要害怕失败，也不要总是拿自己与别人相比较。（failure; compare...with...）
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14.他是一个语言艺术大师，他为我们树立了一个榜样。（master; set an example）
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15.队长终于获得了成功。他很享受这种在这个世界上有所作为的感觉。（captain; make it; make a difference）
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二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-meter diving on Thursday, the 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, has won the nation’s heart with her innocent and honest talks at news conferences. When asked about what was her secret, she replied, “I don’t know. Some people say my splash (水花) into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I don’t know and I never compare them. I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I did for 10 hours.”
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Quan was born and raised in a poor village in Zhanjiang City. When she was still in primary school, Chen Huaming, the diving coach at Zhanjiang Sports School, noticed that Quan jumped much higher than the other kids. After giving her a try on a diving board, he instantly knew he had discovered a true talent.
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Chen suggested to the youngster that diving could be the answer to her family’s financial problems. Quan immediately made up her mind to become the best in the sport. Her mom was sick then. S really wanted to make money to help her receive better treatment.
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参考答案：
一．根据提示词将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。
1. Singing is a good way to reduce stress.
2. It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude to life when you are in trouble.
3. Beijing is the first city in the world to hold both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
4. Soldiers are busy rescuing those who got injured in the earthquake.
5. It is important to interact with the audience when you are giving a speech.
6. She always showed great determination and never gave up, proving she is a true champion.
7. Never try to cheat in an exam. It is against the school rules.
8. She opened a book and pretended to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
9. Ten athletes from our school will take part in the competition this afternoon.
10. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming slimmer than before.
11. She is such a graceful old lady that we all like her.
12. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles.
13. Don’t be afraid of failure and don’t always compare yourself with others, either.
14. He is a master of the art of language and he set an example for us.
15. The captain made it finally. He enjoyed the feeling of making a difference in the world.
二．将下面一篇短文翻译成通顺的中文。
周四，在女子10米跳水比赛中以三个满分获得金牌后，14岁的女孩全红婵，凭借在新闻发布会上天真诚恳的演讲，赢得了全国人民的心。当被问及她的秘密时，她回答说：“我不知道。有人说我入水时的水花比他们往锅里扔饺子时溅出的水花还要小。我不知道，我也从不拿它们做比较。我每天都跳水。每天，我需要练习大约7个小时，有时我需要练习10个小时。”
全在湛江市的一个贫民窟里出生长大。在全上小学的时候，湛江体校跳水教练陈华明注意到全跳得比其他孩子高很多。在跳水板上给了她一次机会之后，他马上意识到自己发现了一个真正的天才。陈向这位年轻人暗示，跳水可能是解决家庭经济问题的方法。全立刻下定决心要成为这项运动的佼佼者。她妈妈那时生病了。她真的很想赚钱来帮助她得到更好的治疗。