2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习04形容词&副词（原版+解析版）

2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习04形容词&副词（原版）
★★★热点解读★★★
形容词和副词是考查的重点之一，考点涉及形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用，掌握形容词和副词最基本用法，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、分词及整个句子应该用副词，两者之间比较时用比较级，三者及三者以上比较时应用最高级。具体考点如下：
考查形容词、副词的用法辨析
考查形容词短语辨析
考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词&副词【热点剖析】
【2021上海】5．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题不仅要求考生弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
★★★知识链接★★★
1．形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看作是“being＋形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开
①He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上，完全清醒着。
②He went to bed, cold and hungry.他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。
2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾
Fortunately，he escaped from the fire.他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。
3．有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加 ly。这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同
不带 ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念(也就是词的本义)；加 ly的往往表示的是抽象概念(也就是词的引申义)。close接近(指距离)→closely仔细地，密切地；free免费→freely自由地，自如地；deep深地→deeply深刻地，深入地；hard努力地→hardly几乎不；wide充分(张开)地，宽阔地→widely广泛地；high高地→highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚→lately最近，近来；near邻近地→nearly几乎；most最→mostly主要地。如：
He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.
他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了他的同学们的高度赞扬。
一般说来，形容词＋ ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词＋ ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等。
4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别
(1)rather常用于不愉快的场合，用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；fairly常用于较愉快的场合，用来修饰表示赞美的褒义形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。如：
She is fairly clever, but does rather badly in her lessons.她很聪明，但功课相当差。
(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：
①The soup is fairly hot.这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)
②The soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)
rather可用在similar，different，too以及介词like，形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly，quite则不能，但可以说quite better。如：
今天比昨天暖和得多。
[误]It is fairly warmer today than yesterday.
[正]It is rather warmer today than yesterday.
(3)quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”。如：
The news is quite amazing.这消息十分惊人。
(4)fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather位于不定冠词前、后皆可。如：
This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for us.
对我们来说，这真是一项相当繁重的工作。
另外，rather有时跟褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：
Your English is rather/fairly/quite good.你的英语相当好。
在中考试题中，经常会考查形容词同义词和副词同义词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意它们在不同语句中的用法差异。以下是常见的几组同义词：alone，lonely；calm, quiet, silent, still; older, elder; farther, further; fast，quick, soon, rapid; living, alive, live, lively; real, true; high，tall; ill, sick; likely, possible, probable; no more than, not more than; no less than, not less than; too much, much too；yet, still; no longer, no more; almost, nearly；just, very。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年天津市】3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
2.【2021年安徽省】3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
3.【2021年海南省】9. — Is everyone here today
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A. angry B. absent C. active
4.【2021年武汉市】13. — Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
5.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
6.【2021年云南省】31. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
7.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
8.【2021年甘肃天水】10. It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
9.【2021年江苏苏州市】4. Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
10.【2021江苏盐城市】4. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
11.【2021江苏扬州市】4. I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
12.【2021江苏镇江市】6. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
13.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】3. Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
14.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
15.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
16.【2021年江苏泰州市】7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
17.【2021年安徽省】2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
18.【2021年海南省】10. In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
19.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
20.【2021年南京市】10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
21.【2021年江西省】23. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
22.【2021年云南省】30. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
23.【2021年山西】5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
24.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】5. Don’t go out now, it’s raining ________.
A. clearly B. heavily C. quickly D. silently
25.【2021年十堰市】8. —You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
26.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
27.【2021年江苏无锡市】6. Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
28.【2021江苏盐城市】11. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
29.【2021江苏镇江市】11. As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
30.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】8. Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
31.【2021山东东营市】1. The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
32.【2021山东临沂市】6. You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
33.【2021浙江省温州市】4. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
34.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
形容词&副词短语
【热点剖析】【2021年山西】8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题要注意be +adj.后所接的介词，介词不同，所表达的意思不同。
★★★知识链接★★★
be adj. with短语
be angry with sb.生.......的气
be born with sth.天生具有.....
be busy with sth.忙于......
be careful with 小心
be covered with sth.被.…..所覆盖
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be pleased with sb./sth. 对.......感到满意
be patient with sb.对.....有耐心
be filled with 装满,充满
be familiar with sb./ sth. 对......熟悉
be popular with sb.受.......欢迎.
be satisfied with 对...满意
be +adj. +to
be friendly/kind/nice to sb.对......友好
be polite to sb. 对......有礼貌
be rude to sb. 对...粗鲁
be afraid to do sth.不敢....
be harmful to sb./ sth. 对......有危害
be close to sth. / sb.靠近......
be pleased to do sth.乐意.....
be ready to do sth. 准备......
be glad to do sth.开心做......
be +adj. +for
be famous/known for sth.因…...著名
be/ get ready for sth. 为.......做准备
be good/bad for sth. 对.....有益/害
be responsible for sb./(doing) sth.对......负责
be sorry for sb./ sth. 对......遗憾，抱歉
be late for (doing) sth.迟到.....
be thirsty for sth.渴求.......
be used for(doing) sth.用于......
be glad for sth.因......而高兴
be +adj.+in
be/become interested in (doing) sth.对.….....感兴趣
be successful in (doing) sth.在.…....成功
be rich in sth.富含.....，盛产
be weak in (doing) sth.在.....方面薄弱
be active in doing sth.积极.....
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于......
be strict in (doing) sth. 对.......要求严格
be made in sw.在....生产或制造
be dressed in sth.穿着..
be +adj.+ about
be worried about sb./ sth.对.….....感到担忧
be sure about sth.对........有把握
be crazy about sb./ sth.对........着迷
be sorry about sth.对........感到抱歉
be strict about sth. 对.......要求严格
be excited about (doing) sth. 对....感到兴奋
be pleased about sth. 因.......感到高兴
be glad about sth. 因....而高兴
be nervous about (doing) sth.因.….....而紧张
be +adj.+ at
be good/ bad at(doing) sth.擅长/不擅长.......
be angry at sth.因....….而生气
be surprised at sb./ (doing) sth. 对.......感到吃惊
be amazed at sth.对........感到惊讶
be mad at sb.生......的气
be glad at sth.因......而高兴
be aimed at doing sth. 以.….…为目的
be +adj.+ from
be far from sw.远离
be separate from sb./sth.与.....分离
be made from由…....制成（化学变化)
be absent from sth.缺席
be different from sb./sth.与......不同
be +adj.+ on /as
be strict on sth.在某方面严格
be hard on sb.对.....苛刻
be famous/known as sb.作为...….而闻名
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年贵州安顺市】9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
2.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
形容词&副词比较级
【热点剖析】【2021四川达州】7. — Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题需要判断形容词或副词比较的范围以及所使用的固定句型结构，特别需要注意的是同级比较和形容词或副词比较级前可用一些程度副词。
★★★知识链接★★★
1．原级的用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+原级形容词／副词+as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构。 如：
Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so＋ adj./adv.原级＋as”表示。如：
He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2．形容词或副词的比较级＋than
当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级＋than”结构。当A不及B的程度时，用“less＋adj./adv.原级＋than”的结构。如：
I don’t think maths is more important than physics.＝I think maths is less important than physics.
我认为数学没有物理重要。
3. 用more and more 的结构，表示“越……越
The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. 大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。
4．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……越……”
The more tickets you sell ，the more money you will get.你票卖得越多，你得到的钱就会越多。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
2.【2021年江西省】27. — Are you going to the airport by bus
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
3.【2021年大连市】4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4.【2021年四川省成都】3. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.
A. many B. more C. most
5.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
6.【2021年广西河池市】5. My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
7.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
8.【2021山东东营市】8. Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
9.【2021浙江省温州市】2. The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A. wider B. longer C. cleaner D. busier
10.【2021年天津市】7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
11.【2021年昆明市】7. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
12.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
13.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
14.【2021山东菏泽市】4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
形容词&副词最高级
【热点剖析】
【2021四川泸州】5. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题需要判断形容词或副词的比较范围以及形容词最高级的定冠词使用情况。
★★★知识链接★★★
1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用以下三种句型：
(1)the+最高级+of/among/in…"表示“三者成三者以上之中最…“。如：
Jack is the tallest boy in our class,杰克是我们班最高的男生。
(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词+of/in…”表示“最……之一”。如：
Chengdu is one of the biggest cities in China.成都是中国最大的城市之一。
(3)“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。如
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, almost,如：
The building being built now is by far the highest in the city.目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。
2．比较级表示最高级含义
(1)比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数。如：
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。
(2)比较级＋than all(the)other＋可数名词复数。如：
China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
(3)no/never/nothing...＋比较级。如：
Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。
(4)“否定词＋不定冠词＋形容词的比较级＋名词”或“否定词＋副词的比较级”表示“从未……；未曾……”。如：
This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one.这部电影很感人，我从没有看到过比它更好的了。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
2.【2021湖南株洲市】8. XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
3.【2021湖北鄂州】4. —Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习04形容词&副词（解析版）
★★★热点解读★★★
形容词和副词是考查的重点之一，考点涉及形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用，掌握形容词和副词最基本用法，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、分词及整个句子应该用副词，两者之间比较时用比较级，三者及三者以上比较时应用最高级。具体考点如下：
考查形容词、副词的用法辨析
考查形容词短语辨析
考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词&副词【热点剖析】
【2021上海】5．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题不仅要求考生弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
★★★知识链接★★★
1．形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看作是“being＋形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开
①He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上，完全清醒着。
②He went to bed, cold and hungry.他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。
2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾
Fortunately，he escaped from the fire.他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。
3．有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加 ly。这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同
不带 ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念(也就是词的本义)；加 ly的往往表示的是抽象概念(也就是词的引申义)。close接近(指距离)→closely仔细地，密切地；free免费→freely自由地，自如地；deep深地→deeply深刻地，深入地；hard努力地→hardly几乎不；wide充分(张开)地，宽阔地→widely广泛地；high高地→highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚→lately最近，近来；near邻近地→nearly几乎；most最→mostly主要地。如：
He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.
他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了他的同学们的高度赞扬。
一般说来，形容词＋ ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词＋ ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等。
4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别
(1)rather常用于不愉快的场合，用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；fairly常用于较愉快的场合，用来修饰表示赞美的褒义形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。如：
She is fairly clever, but does rather badly in her lessons.她很聪明，但功课相当差。
(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：
①The soup is fairly hot.这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)
②The soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)
rather可用在similar，different，too以及介词like，形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly，quite则不能，但可以说quite better。如：
今天比昨天暖和得多。
[误]It is fairly warmer today than yesterday.
[正]It is rather warmer today than yesterday.
(3)quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”。如：
The news is quite amazing.这消息十分惊人。
(4)fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather位于不定冠词前、后皆可。如：
This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for us.
对我们来说，这真是一项相当繁重的工作。
另外，rather有时跟褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：
Your English is rather/fairly/quite good.你的英语相当好。
在中考试题中，经常会考查形容词同义词和副词同义词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意它们在不同语句中的用法差异。以下是常见的几组同义词：alone，lonely；calm, quiet, silent, still; older, elder; farther, further; fast，quick, soon, rapid; living, alive, live, lively; real, true; high，tall; ill, sick; likely, possible, probable; no more than, not more than; no less than, not less than; too much, much too；yet, still; no longer, no more; almost, nearly；just, very。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年天津市】3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
2.【2021年安徽省】3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
3.【2021年海南省】9. — Is everyone here today
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A. angry B. absent C. active
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。
4.【2021年武汉市】13. — Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
5.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。
6.【2021年云南省】31. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我认为看英语电影是学习英语一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。
7.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢？——太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。new新的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知，没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了，故选D。
8.【2021年甘肃天水】10. It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。
9.【2021年江苏苏州市】4. Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。
10.【2021江苏盐城市】4. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。
11.【2021江苏扬州市】4. I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。
12.【2021江苏镇江市】6. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。
13.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】3. Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。
interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。
14.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢？——太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。new新的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知，没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了，故选D。
15.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
16.【2021年江苏泰州市】7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
17.【2021年安徽省】2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
18.【2021年海南省】10. In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。
19.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Please be polite and…offer your seat to people who need it.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。
20.【2021年南京市】10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。故选D。
21.【2021年江西省】23. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。
22.【2021年云南省】30. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？——不好意思，我没看到。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“ Did you see it ”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。23.
【2021年山西】5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。
simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。
24.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】5. Don’t go out now, it’s raining ________.
A. clearly B. heavily C. quickly D. silently
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：现在别出去，雨下得很大。clearly清晰地；heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；silently寂静地。根据“it’s raining…”可知，此处指雨下得大，故选B。
25.【2021年十堰市】8. —You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你的穿着不适合这个天气。——但我觉得很舒服。
properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。
26.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
27.【2021年江苏无锡市】6. Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。
28.【2021江苏盐城市】11. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。
29.【2021江苏镇江市】11. As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。
30.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】8. Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
31.【2021山东东营市】1. The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。
32.【2021山东临沂市】6. You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你和我都很幸运，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净水。
often经常；usually通常；never从不；根据“had to worry about finding clean water”可知，从不担心找不到干净的水，应用never表示，故选C。
33.【2021浙江省温州市】4. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地；properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知，是秘密地，故选C。
34.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
形容词&副词短语
【热点剖析】【2021年山西】8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题要注意be +adj.后所接的介词，介词不同，所表达的意思不同。
★★★知识链接★★★
be adj. with短语
be angry with sb.生.......的气
be born with sth.天生具有.....
be busy with sth.忙于......
be careful with 小心
be covered with sth.被.…..所覆盖
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be pleased with sb./sth. 对.......感到满意
be patient with sb.对.....有耐心
be filled with 装满,充满
be familiar with sb./ sth. 对......熟悉
be popular with sb.受.......欢迎.
be satisfied with 对...满意
be +adj. +to
be friendly/kind/nice to sb.对......友好
be polite to sb. 对......有礼貌
be rude to sb. 对...粗鲁
be afraid to do sth.不敢....
be harmful to sb./ sth. 对......有危害
be close to sth. / sb.靠近......
be pleased to do sth.乐意.....
be ready to do sth. 准备......
be glad to do sth.开心做......
be +adj. +for
be famous/known for sth.因…...著名
be/ get ready for sth. 为.......做准备
be good/bad for sth. 对.....有益/害
be responsible for sb./(doing) sth.对......负责
be sorry for sb./ sth. 对......遗憾，抱歉
be late for (doing) sth.迟到.....
be thirsty for sth.渴求.......
be used for(doing) sth.用于......
be glad for sth.因......而高兴
be +adj.+in
be/become interested in (doing) sth.对.….....感兴趣
be successful in (doing) sth.在.…....成功
be rich in sth.富含.....，盛产
be weak in (doing) sth.在.....方面薄弱
be active in doing sth.积极.....
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于......
be strict in (doing) sth. 对.......要求严格
be made in sw.在....生产或制造
be dressed in sth.穿着..
be +adj.+ about
be worried about sb./ sth.对.….....感到担忧
be sure about sth.对........有把握
be crazy about sb./ sth.对........着迷
be sorry about sth.对........感到抱歉
be strict about sth. 对.......要求严格
be excited about (doing) sth. 对....感到兴奋
be pleased about sth. 因.......感到高兴
be glad about sth. 因....而高兴
be nervous about (doing) sth.因.….....而紧张
be +adj.+ at
be good/ bad at(doing) sth.擅长/不擅长.......
be angry at sth.因....….而生气
be surprised at sb./ (doing) sth. 对.......感到吃惊
be amazed at sth.对........感到惊讶
be mad at sb.生......的气
be glad at sth.因......而高兴
be aimed at doing sth. 以.….…为目的
be +adj.+ from
be far from sw.远离
be separate from sb./sth.与.....分离
be made from由…....制成（化学变化)
be absent from sth.缺席
be different from sb./sth.与......不同
be +adj.+ on /as
be strict on sth.在某方面严格
be hard on sb.对.....苛刻
be famous/known as sb.作为...….而闻名
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年贵州安顺市】9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
2.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be proud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
形容词&副词比较级
【热点剖析】【2021四川达州】7. — Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题需要判断形容词或副词比较的范围以及所使用的固定句型结构，特别需要注意的是同级比较和形容词或副词比较级前可用一些程度副词。
★★★知识链接★★★
1．原级的用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+原级形容词／副词+as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构。 如：
Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so＋ adj./adv.原级＋as”表示。如：
He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2．形容词或副词的比较级＋than
当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级＋than”结构。当A不及B的程度时，用“less＋adj./adv.原级＋than”的结构。如：
I don’t think maths is more important than physics.＝I think maths is less important than physics.
我认为数学没有物理重要。
3. 用more and more 的结构，表示“越……越
The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. 大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。
4．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……越……”
The more tickets you sell ，the more money you will get.你票卖得越多，你得到的钱就会越多。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
2.【2021年江西省】27. — Are you going to the airport by bus
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗 ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。
3.【2021年大连市】4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
4.【2021年四川省成都】3. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.
A. many B. more C. most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。many许多；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
5.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
6.【2021年广西河池市】5. My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥现在比我高多了。他长得真快。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。
7.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
8.【2021山东东营市】8. Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it's up to you to make your life”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。
9.【2021浙江省温州市】2. The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A. wider B. longer C. cleaner D. busier
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路变得更繁忙。wider更宽的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知，因为更多的人早上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，故选D。
10.【2021年天津市】7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。
11.【2021年昆明市】7. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析及副词比较级。句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
12.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析和副词比较级。句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。
13.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样 ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
14.【2021山东菏泽市】4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析和常识。句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
形容词&副词最高级
【热点剖析】
【2021四川泸州】5. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题需要判断形容词或副词的比较范围以及形容词最高级的定冠词使用情况。
★★★知识链接★★★
1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用以下三种句型：
(1)the+最高级+of/among/in…"表示“三者成三者以上之中最…“。如：
Jack is the tallest boy in our class,杰克是我们班最高的男生。
(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词+of/in…”表示“最……之一”。如：
Chengdu is one of the biggest cities in China.成都是中国最大的城市之一。
(3)“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。如
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, almost,如：
The building being built now is by far the highest in the city.目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。
2．比较级表示最高级含义
(1)比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数。如：
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。
(2)比较级＋than all(the)other＋可数名词复数。如：
China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
(3)no/never/nothing...＋比较级。如：
Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。
(4)“否定词＋不定冠词＋形容词的比较级＋名词”或“否定词＋副词的比较级”表示“从未……；未曾……”。如：
This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one.这部电影很感人，我从没有看到过比它更好的了。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。此处构成“one of+ the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
2.【2021湖南株洲市】8. XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest，故选B。
3.【2021湖北鄂州】4. —Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；the fastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。