2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习06动词&动词短语（解析版）
★★★热点解读★★★
动词及动词短语是各省市中考试题中必考题之一，总结起来主要有以下几点：
(1)动词词义的辨析
(2)动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有：①同一动词＋不同介词/副词②不同动词＋同一介词/副词③兼而有之
(3)单个动词与短语动词放在一起的具体运用
(4)动词或动词短语后的结构，以及由动词构成的习语和惯用法
动词【热点剖析】
【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★
此类题目要求具备丰富的词汇量，而且对这些词的用法及意义要了如指掌，特别注意这些词的适用范围和它们之间的区别和联系。
★★★知识链接★★★
①hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向、动作，hear用于无意中的听见，而1isten to则用于集中注意力地听。
②see，watch和1ook：see用于看电影、剧目；watch则用于看电视或比赛，而watch还有在一旁观看之意。
③borrow，lend与keep：借入用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以表达“能借多久”应该用keep。
④fit与suit：fit与suit意思均为“合适”，但还是有很大区别。fit用于尺寸、大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色、款式、样式的合适。
⑤take，bring与fetch：三个词都有“拿，取”的意思，但“拿来，带来”用bring，“拿去，带走”用take，而“去取回来(印双程)”用fetch。
⑥reach，arrive与get to：reach当“到达”讲是及物动词，而当“延伸和拿得到、拿不到”讲时，则是不及物动词。作“到达”讲时还有get to，arrive(at／in)。
⑦cost，spend与take：英文中“花费”有三个词，即：cost，spend，take，但各有不同用法。cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。例如：She spent all her money on food．而take作“花费”讲时，可用人也可用物作主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，例如：
It takes me four hours to finish my housework．
⑧have on，wear，put on及dress：作“穿衣服”讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on
与wear强调穿着的状态；但have on不用于进行时态，而wear则常用进行时态。put on强
调动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣的动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词，例如：He was dressed in a red coat．强调动作时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人或物的名词，例如：I dress my children in the morning every day． ，
⑨speak，say，talk与tell：英文中“讲”有四个词，speak，say，talk，tell，其中speak，talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，例如：Please speak English．而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell常接双宾语，例如：Tell me the truth．但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作“讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间”时，常用单个宾语而不能换其他词，例一如：My watch was dropped in the water．It couldn't tell time correctly now．在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为：It said…．在作“辨别不同”讲时是tell，例如：Can you tell me the difference between these two boys 而讲别人好坏话时用speak，例如：The father always speaks well of his son．
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年安徽省】1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2.【2021年河北省】7. The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊！sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“The trip…really exciting to me.”可知，“听起来”符合语境，故选A。
3.【2021年武汉市】9. — Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
4.【2021年武汉市】11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
5.【2021年江西省】24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。save拯救；show展示；stop停止；catch抓住。根据“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知，“拯救”符合语境，故选A。
6.【2021年南京市】11. The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
7.【2021年山西】3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。
8.【2021年天津市】9. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
9.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】12. —I won’t be late next time.
—________
A. Understand B. Guess C. Agree D. Promise
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——下次我不会迟到的。——保证吗？Understand明白；Guess猜；Agree同意；Promise保证，承诺。根据“I won’t be late next time.”可知问是否能保证，故选D。
10．【2021年江苏无锡市】11. —You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。
11.【2021年江苏无锡市】13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。
12.【2021江苏扬州市】8. — How did you come to Baoying
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是it或物。根据“It…me only 28 minutes to get here.”可知，此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，故选D。
13.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】6. Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.
A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。fail失败；forget忘记；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“Our national hero Yue Fei…to devote himself to the country at a young age.”可知，是promise to do sth“许诺做某事”，故选C。
14.【2021山东东营市】6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true.So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouraged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
15.【2021山东菏泽市】6. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——西安有什么值得一看的吗？——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。offer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。
16.【2021江苏盐城市】9. Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Alice often …the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。
17.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A .ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
动词短语【热点剖析】【2021湖北鄂州】6. —Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out C. come out D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。go out出去；bring out使……显现、带出；come out出版、发行；find out找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知，应是找出原因。故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★
此类试题要求学生重点掌握一些常用的动词短语的用法和熟记短语含义。
★★★知识链接★★★短语动词辨析
agree agree with 赞同，持相同意见，(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜； agree about [on] (关于…)意见一致； agree to同意(某提议)
break break away 逃脱，挣脱 ；break down 停止运转，失灵，失败，瓦解；break in / break into 强行进入,插嘴;break (sth) off 停止说话，中断，折断 ； break out 突然发生 ； break through 突破，克服 ； break up 解散，崩溃； break with sb 与某人绝交； without a break 不停顿地，不休息地
bring bring away 带回(回忆等)；bring back 归还；bring out 拿出，出版；bring through 使度过(困难等)； bring up 养育
come come in进来；come out出版；come down下来，落下；come true实现；come from来自；come up with提出，找出
cut cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断
get get on/along(well)with与某人相处（融洽）；get up起床；get on(off)上（下）车/船/飞机；get back回去；get into进入，陷入；get out(of)(从……)出去；get through通过；get over克服；get ready for.为……作准备；get used to习惯于
give give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还
look look at看；look after照顾；look like长得像：look for寻找；look out小心；look up查阅；look through浏览；look forward to期望
keep keep...away远离；keep from阻止…做；keep on继续；keep up(with)保持，继续；keep out遮挡、使不进入
make make a decision/mistake作出决定/把错；be made from/of用…材料做成；make up编造，打扮：be made up of由……组成make room for腾出空间; make use of利用，make fun of取笑; take care of照顾，take advantage of利用
put put off推迟；put on穿上；put away把……收起来；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下，放下；put…into把……放入
send send for sb (sth) 派人去请某人(找某物); send off 寄出(信等) ;send out 发出(光亮等)
set set about 开始做，着手处理; set down 放下，记下，写下;set off [set out] 出发，启程;set up 建立，成立
think think of考虑，关心、想起：think about考虑、研究，思考；think up设想，构思
take take off起飞，脱掉；take away拿走；take out取出；take up占据，开始从事；take turns轮流；take care of照顾；take part in参加
turn turn down调低，拒绝；turn up调高；turn to朝向，变成，求助于；turn…into…把……变成…;turn on打开；turn off关
work work at/in在某地方工作：work for为谁工作；work as以什么为工作：work out得出…答案、解决：work on从事于、致力于
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年武汉市】14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
2.【2021年长春市】19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
3.【2021年青海省西宁市】9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词，故选A。
4.【2021年云南省】33. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
5.【2021年昆明市】8. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
6.【2021年江苏省淮安市】9. Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
7.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】10. —Why were you shouting at your sister
—I told her to do homework, but she ________ watching game shows.
A. turned on B. held on C. kept on D. put on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么对你妹妹大喊大叫？——我叫她做作业，但她一直在看游戏节目。turn on打开；hold on坚持，不挂断；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“I told her to do homework, but she…watching game shows.”可知，此处表示妹妹一直看游戏节目，故选C。
8.【2021年广西河池市】14. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：值日的学生应该在上课前把练习本发下来。hand out分发；give out分发；put up举起；hand in上交；take out取出。原句hand out指“分发”，与give out语意相同，故选A。
9.【2021年广西玉林市】6. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为他有一个重要会议。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut down砍到；根据“Because he had an important meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。
10.【2021年贵州安顺市】7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。
put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。
11.【2021年十堰市】9. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。
12.【2021湖南株洲市】10. All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。
turn up调高；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据“the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表达“清理，清除污染物”，用动词短语“clean up”。故选C。
13.【2021年江苏省淮安市】9. Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
14.【2021年安徽省】6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
15.【2021年海南省】12. — What are you going to be when you ________
— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——当你长大后，你想成为什么人？——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。grow up长大；turn up开大；get up起床。根据“ I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选A。
16.【2021年江苏苏州市】3. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。
17.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】8. —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；look up查找；stay up熬夜。根据“your room is really in a mess”可知，苏西要收拾房间。故选A。
18.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
19.【2021江苏盐城市】13. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机，我帮你接通。hold on不挂断电话；carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据“I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“I’ll put you through”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。
20.【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
21.【2021江苏镇江市】10. It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。
22.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。
separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
23.【2021山东菏泽市】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
24.【2021山东临沂市】4. The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower.
A. went by B. went out C. went off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。went by时间逝去；went out熄灭；went off突然发出响声；根据“the alarm clock”可知，此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”，故选C。
25.【2021四川自贡市】9. —What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。dress...up打扮；cheer...up使振作；make...up化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
2.【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
27.【2021年广西河池市】10. —Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
—Oh ,yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Bob，请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯。根据“You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge””可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。
28.【2021年山西】7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
29.【2021年天津市】8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。
172022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习06动词&动词短语（原版）
★★★热点解读★★★
动词及动词短语是各省市中考试题中必考题之一，总结起来主要有以下几点：
(1)动词词义的辨析
(2)动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有：①同一动词＋不同介词/副词②不同动词＋同一介词/副词③兼而有之
(3)单个动词与短语动词放在一起的具体运用
(4)动词或动词短语后的结构，以及由动词构成的习语和惯用法
动词【热点剖析】
【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★
此类题目要求具备丰富的词汇量，而且对这些词的用法及意义要了如指掌，特别注意这些词的适用范围和它们之间的区别和联系。
★★★知识链接★★★
①hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向、动作，hear用于无意中的听见，而1isten to则用于集中注意力地听。
②see，watch和1ook：see用于看电影、剧目；watch则用于看电视或比赛，而watch还有在一旁观看之意。
③borrow，lend与keep：借入用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以表达“能借多久”应该用keep。
④fit与suit：fit与suit意思均为“合适”，但还是有很大区别。fit用于尺寸、大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色、款式、样式的合适。
⑤take，bring与fetch：三个词都有“拿，取”的意思，但“拿来，带来”用bring，“拿去，带走”用take，而“去取回来(印双程)”用fetch。
⑥reach，arrive与get to：reach当“到达”讲是及物动词，而当“延伸和拿得到、拿不到”讲时，则是不及物动词。作“到达”讲时还有get to，arrive(at／in)。
⑦cost，spend与take：英文中“花费”有三个词，即：cost，spend，take，但各有不同用法。cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。例如：She spent all her money on food．而take作“花费”讲时，可用人也可用物作主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，例如：
It takes me four hours to finish my housework．
⑧have on，wear，put on及dress：作“穿衣服”讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on
与wear强调穿着的状态；但have on不用于进行时态，而wear则常用进行时态。put on强
调动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣的动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词，例如：He was dressed in a red coat．强调动作时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人或物的名词，例如：I dress my children in the morning every day． ，
⑨speak，say，talk与tell：英文中“讲”有四个词，speak，say，talk，tell，其中speak，talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，例如：Please speak English．而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell常接双宾语，例如：Tell me the truth．但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作“讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间”时，常用单个宾语而不能换其他词，例一如：My watch was dropped in the water．It couldn't tell time correctly now．在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为：It said…．在作“辨别不同”讲时是tell，例如：Can you tell me the difference between these two boys 而讲别人好坏话时用speak，例如：The father always speaks well of his son．
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年安徽省】1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
2.【2021年河北省】7. The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
3.【2021年武汉市】9. — Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
4.【2021年武汉市】11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated
5.【2021年江西省】24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
6.【2021年南京市】11. The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
7.【2021年山西】3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
8.【2021年天津市】9. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
9.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】12. —I won’t be late next time.
—________
A. Understand B. Guess C. Agree D. Promise
10．【2021年江苏无锡市】11. —You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
11.【2021年江苏无锡市】13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
12.【2021江苏扬州市】8. — How did you come to Baoying
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took
13.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】6. Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.
A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused
14.【2021山东东营市】6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true.So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
15.【2021山东菏泽市】6. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
16.【2021江苏盐城市】9. Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
17.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A .ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
动词短语【热点剖析】【2021湖北鄂州】6. —Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out C. come out D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。go out出去；bring out使……显现、带出；come out出版、发行；find out找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知，应是找出原因。故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★
此类试题要求学生重点掌握一些常用的动词短语的用法和熟记短语含义。
★★★知识链接★★★短语动词辨析
agree agree with 赞同，持相同意见，(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜； agree about [on] (关于…)意见一致； agree to同意(某提议)
break break away 逃脱，挣脱 ；break down 停止运转，失灵，失败，瓦解；break in / break into 强行进入,插嘴;break (sth) off 停止说话，中断，折断 ； break out 突然发生 ； break through 突破，克服 ； break up 解散，崩溃； break with sb 与某人绝交； without a break 不停顿地，不休息地
bring bring away 带回(回忆等)；bring back 归还；bring out 拿出，出版；bring through 使度过(困难等)； bring up 养育
come come in进来；come out出版；come down下来，落下；come true实现；come from来自；come up with提出，找出
cut cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断
get get on/along(well)with与某人相处（融洽）；get up起床；get on(off)上（下）车/船/飞机；get back回去；get into进入，陷入；get out(of)(从……)出去；get through通过；get over克服；get ready for.为……作准备；get used to习惯于
give give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还
look look at看；look after照顾；look like长得像：look for寻找；look out小心；look up查阅；look through浏览；look forward to期望
keep keep...away远离；keep from阻止…做；keep on继续；keep up(with)保持，继续；keep out遮挡、使不进入
make make a decision/mistake作出决定/把错；be made from/of用…材料做成；make up编造，打扮：be made up of由……组成make room for腾出空间; make use of利用，make fun of取笑; take care of照顾，take advantage of利用
put put off推迟；put on穿上；put away把……收起来；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下，放下；put…into把……放入
send send for sb (sth) 派人去请某人(找某物); send off 寄出(信等) ;send out 发出(光亮等)
set set about 开始做，着手处理; set down 放下，记下，写下;set off [set out] 出发，启程;set up 建立，成立
think think of考虑，关心、想起：think about考虑、研究，思考；think up设想，构思
take take off起飞，脱掉；take away拿走；take out取出；take up占据，开始从事；take turns轮流；take care of照顾；take part in参加
turn turn down调低，拒绝；turn up调高；turn to朝向，变成，求助于；turn…into…把……变成…;turn on打开；turn off关
work work at/in在某地方工作：work for为谁工作；work as以什么为工作：work out得出…答案、解决：work on从事于、致力于
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年武汉市】14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
2.【2021年长春市】19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
3.【2021年青海省西宁市】9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through
4.【2021年云南省】33. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
5.【2021年昆明市】8. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
6.【2021年江苏省淮安市】9. Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
7.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】10. —Why were you shouting at your sister
—I told her to do homework, but she ________ watching game shows.
A. turned on B. held on C. kept on D. put on
8.【2021年广西河池市】14. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out
9.【2021年广西玉林市】6. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
10.【2021年贵州安顺市】7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
11.【2021年十堰市】9. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
12.【2021湖南株洲市】10. All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up
13.【2021年江苏省淮安市】9. Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
14.【2021年安徽省】6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
15.【2021年海南省】12. — What are you going to be when you ________
— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
16.【2021年江苏苏州市】3. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
17.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】8. —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
18.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
19.【2021江苏盐城市】13. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
20.【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
21.【2021江苏镇江市】10. It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
22.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
23.【2021山东菏泽市】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
24.【2021山东临沂市】4. The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower.
A. went by B. went out C. went off
25.【2021四川自贡市】9. —What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
26.【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
27.【2021年广西河池市】10. —Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
—Oh ,yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to
28.【2021年山西】7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
29.【2021年天津市】8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
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