2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习09非谓语动词（原版）
★★★热点解读★★★
非谓语动词是中考的重要考查知识点，在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写和短文改错中都有体现。中考中非谓语动词的考查主要有以下几个方面：(1) 考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法; (2)动词不定式做目的状语或定语。
动词不定式【热点剖析】
.【2021山东临沂市】7. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题首先要求牢记能接to do sth.作宾语的动词或动词短语，要分析句子结构，找到分词中的动词同所修饰的名词的关系。
★★★知识链接★★★
1 有些及物动词只能用动词不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等等。
常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词
决定学会有希望(decide，learn，wish，hope，expect),
同意计划莫假装(agree，plan，pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare，refuse，fail)，
准备设法来帮忙(prepare，manage，help),
提供请求负担起(offer，beg，afford)，
答应安排理应当(promise，arrange，be supposed)
以上后跟不定，劝君牢记永不忘。
She decided to go abroad.她决定出国。
He helped (to) wash the car. 他帮忙洗车。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一起事故。
有些及物动词只能用动词不定式作宾语补足语，如：ask，order，teach，tell，want，wish，help ，encourage，allow等。
Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
My parents encouraged us to study hard. 父母鼓励我们努力学习。
She wants me to go with her. 她想让我跟她一起去。
2 动词不定式放在动词let，see，make(get除外)等后面作宾语补足语时，都不带to但作
主语补足语时，要带上to。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
③用于固定结构中too…to do sth.; enough to do sth. in order to do sth.; so as to do sth.作目的状语或结构状语
She was too young to understand that .她年纪太小不能理解这个。
We had enough food to last a week .我们有足够的食物维持一礼拜。
Let's walk faster, so as to catch the bus .咱们走快点好赶上车。
We went by car in order to save time. 我们坐车去以节省时间。
④如果作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时，要用it作形式宾语，例如；
I found it difficult to talk with him．我发现 很难和他说话。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021江苏宿迁】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
2.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
4.【2021湖北鄂州】2. —What did the teacher say just now
—He told us ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
5.【2021上海】11．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
6.【2021年海南省】13. — I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
7.【2021年长春市】21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
8.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
9.【2021年大连市】5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
10.【2021年天津市】10. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
11.【2021年云南省】26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
12.【2021年昆明市】11. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
13.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
14【2021年重庆市（B卷）】8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
15.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
16.【2021年甘肃天水】14. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
17.【2021年贵州安顺市】14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
18.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
19.【2021江苏盐城市】12. Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
20.【2021江苏扬州市】9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
动名词【热点剖析】【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题要求牢记能接doing作宾语的动词或动词短语。
★★★知识链接★★★
1 只能接动词一ing形式作宾语的动词和短语有：consider， mind， avoid，finish，practise，enjoy， miss， suggest，advise，look forward to，put off，give up， feel like，pay attention to，get／be used to，be worth，等等。
Can’t I just finish reading this article first 我能先把这篇文章读一遍吗？
I don’t want to miss seeing the play on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚的电视剧。
I don’t mind lending my computer to you. 我不介意把我的电脑借给你。
We are looking forward to receiving his letter.我们盼望收到他的回信。
I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。
I enjoy writing. 我喜欢写作。
I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天都练习弹钢琴。
John has got used to sleeping late.约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。
2 有些及物动词既可接动词不定式，也可以接动名词作宾语，但意义有所不同，例如：
forget to do／doing， mean to do／doing，remember to do／doing，like to do／doing等等。
I forgot to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了。(没锁门)
I forgot locking the door. 我忘记锁了门。(锁了门)
I regret to say that I can’t help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你。
We regretted leaving early. 我们后悔离开太早。
Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时，请记住浇花。
She remembers seeing him there. 她记得曾在那儿见过他。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
2.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
3.【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
4.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
5.【2021上海】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
6.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
7.【2021山东临沂市】3. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
172022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习09非谓语动词（解析版）
★★★热点解读★★★
非谓语动词是中考的重要考查知识点，在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写和短文改错中都有体现。中考中非谓语动词的考查主要有以下几个方面：(1) 考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法; (2)动词不定式做目的状语或定语。
动词不定式【热点剖析】
.【2021山东临沂市】7. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题首先要求牢记能接to do sth.作宾语的动词或动词短语，要分析句子结构，找到分词中的动词同所修饰的名词的关系。
★★★知识链接★★★
1 有些及物动词只能用动词不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等等。
常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词
决定学会有希望(decide，learn，wish，hope，expect),
同意计划莫假装(agree，plan，pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare，refuse，fail)，
准备设法来帮忙(prepare，manage，help),
提供请求负担起(offer，beg，afford)，
答应安排理应当(promise，arrange，be supposed)
以上后跟不定，劝君牢记永不忘。
She decided to go abroad.她决定出国。
He helped (to) wash the car. 他帮忙洗车。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一起事故。
有些及物动词只能用动词不定式作宾语补足语，如：ask，order，teach，tell，want，wish，help ，encourage，allow等。
Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
My parents encouraged us to study hard. 父母鼓励我们努力学习。
She wants me to go with her. 她想让我跟她一起去。
2 动词不定式放在动词let，see，make(get除外)等后面作宾语补足语时，都不带to但作
主语补足语时，要带上to。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
③用于固定结构中too…to do sth.; enough to do sth. in order to do sth.; so as to do sth.作目的状语或结构状语
She was too young to understand that .她年纪太小不能理解这个。
We had enough food to last a week .我们有足够的食物维持一礼拜。
Let's walk faster, so as to catch the bus .咱们走快点好赶上车。
We went by car in order to save time. 我们坐车去以节省时间。
④如果作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时，要用it作形式宾语，例如；
I found it difficult to talk with him．我发现 很难和他说话。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021江苏宿迁】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
2.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
4.【2021湖北鄂州】2. —What did the teacher say just now
—He told us ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
固定搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。
5.【2021上海】11．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。
6.【2021年海南省】13. — I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。
7.【2021年长春市】21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
8.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9.【2021年大连市】5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故选D。
10.【2021年天津市】10. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
11.【2021年云南省】26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
12.【2021年昆明市】11. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
13.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
14【2021年重庆市（B卷）】8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
15.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词疑问词辨析。句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。
16.【2021年甘肃天水】14. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
【答案】C
【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
17.【2021年贵州安顺市】14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。
此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。故选C。
18.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
19.【2021江苏盐城市】12. Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
20.【2021江苏扬州市】9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
动名词【热点剖析】【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题要求牢记能接doing作宾语的动词或动词短语。
★★★知识链接★★★
1 只能接动词一ing形式作宾语的动词和短语有：consider， mind， avoid，finish，practise，enjoy， miss， suggest，advise，look forward to，put off，give up， feel like，pay attention to，get／be used to，be worth，等等。
Can’t I just finish reading this article first 我能先把这篇文章读一遍吗？
I don’t want to miss seeing the play on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚的电视剧。
I don’t mind lending my computer to you. 我不介意把我的电脑借给你。
We are looking forward to receiving his letter.我们盼望收到他的回信。
I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。
I enjoy writing. 我喜欢写作。
I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天都练习弹钢琴。
John has got used to sleeping late.约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。
2 有些及物动词既可接动词不定式，也可以接动名词作宾语，但意义有所不同，例如：
forget to do／doing， mean to do／doing，remember to do／doing，like to do／doing等等。
I forgot to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了。(没锁门)
I forgot locking the door. 我忘记锁了门。(锁了门)
I regret to say that I can’t help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你。
We regretted leaving early. 我们后悔离开太早。
Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时，请记住浇花。
She remembers seeing him there. 她记得曾在那儿见过他。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。
mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
2.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
3.【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
4.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
5.【2021上海】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。
6.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
7.【2021山东临沂市】3. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
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