2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习11连词&状语从句(解析版)
★★★热点解读★★★
并列连词的命题在考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等考试要点。考查点如下:
1、考查并列连词的选择
2.从属连词引导状语从句
并列连词【热点剖析】
【2021四川达州】3. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★一般说来,并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。
★★★知识链接★★★
并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and, but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:
关系 连词 例句
并列关系 and, both…and,not only…but also …neither…nor You and me are good friends你和我是好朋友。
转折关系 but,while I failed,but I won't give up.我失败了,但是我不会放弃。
选择关系 or,either…or… Do you like apples or bananas 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?
因果关系 for, so Emma didn't catch the last bus,so she had to walk home.艾玛没有赶上最后一班车,所以她不得不步行回家。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年北京市】5. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
2.【2021年海南省】15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:春节期间很多游客游览海南,因为海南既不冷也不热。
both… and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的,不冷不热。故选C。
3.【2021年河北省】4. I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词,故选A。
4.【2021年长春市】16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知,此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法,写下这些有用的句子,否则会忘记,故选B。
5.【2021年江苏省淮安市】12. I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢可乐和汉堡包,但它们不健康。or或者;so因此;but但是;and和;空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
6.【2021江苏盐城市】3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。
7.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不但……而且……;根据“We got so wet.”可知,说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是两者都不,应用neither...nor,故选C。
8.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,他不仅拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。not only…but also不但……而且;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知,他不仅仅帮助中国,也帮助了世界免于饥饿,故选A。
9.【2021上海】12.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
10.【2021湖北鄂州】9. —I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers _________ sisters, either.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——我是家里唯一的孩子,汤姆。——我也没有兄弟姐妹。
and和,用于肯定句中,表示并列;or或者,用于否定句中,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;for因为,表示原因。根据句意,空前后两个词是并列关系,且是否定句,用于or。故填B。
★★★热点解读★★★
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是中考重要的考点之一。状语从句指句子用作状语,其作用相当于副词,它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
学记状语从句种类口诀
状语从句有九种,时地比较原条件,目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。
主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头,主从之间要有逗。
时间状语从句【热点剖析】
【2021年天津市】13. My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类题重在分析主从句之间的关系,在掌握while自身用法的同时,还要注意when强调“特定时间”,while表示的是时间段,有时还有对比的含义,as多用于口语,强调“同时”。他们之间区别和联系,从而来选择用什么连词来引导。另外,从句谓语动词需表示将来时态的意义时,须用一般现在时。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有: when,while,as, before,after,since,until/till,once(一旦……),as soon as一……就……
l was watching TV while my mom was cooking.我看电视的时候,我妈妈在做饭。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年云南省】27. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
2.【2021年山西】6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:当你在街上看到小动物时,请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。so因此;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句,表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车,公共汽车就开走了。before在……之前;although虽然;until直到……;as soon as一……就;由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知,幸运是因为一上车,车就开走了,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选D。
4.【2021江苏镇江市】4. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
5.【2021浙江省温州市】7. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。
after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
6.【2021辽宁盘锦】7. You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你必须通过考试才能获得执照。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知,先考试,通过之后才能得到执照,故选A。
7. 【2020江苏扬州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。after在……之后;before在……在前;while当……时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
原因状语从句
【热点剖析】【2021年江苏无锡市】10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
★★★方法探究★★★注意区别because引导的从句一般放在主句之后,且主句不可再用连词so;because语气最强,since较弱,as又次之,for最弱。
★★★知识链接★★★引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because(因为……)as/for(由于……;因为……)since/now that(既然……)
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021山东东营市】3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
2.【2020辽宁丹东】9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
结果&目的状语从句
【热点剖析】
【2021年江苏省宿迁市】5. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题要分清so that=in order that,表示目的,后常接may或should,could,would等,而引导结果状语则不跟情态动词。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导目的状语从句的从属连词为:so that(以便……)=in order that;引导结果状语从句的从属连词用:so…that(如此……以至于)such…that(如此……以至于)。
so that/so...that.../such...that...区别
含义 用法
so that 为的是;以便 so that用来引导目的状语从句
so...that... 如此……以至于…… so用来修饰形容词或副词
such...that... 如此……以至于…… such用来修饰名词
注意 如果名词前有many/much/few/little等词修饰,要用so,而不用such
例如:
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus to Macao.我起床了,以便赶上第 一班去澳门的巴士。
I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep.我太兴奋了,我无法入睡。
She spoke in such a low voice that we couldn't hear her at all.她用低沉的声音说话,我们 听不到她的声音。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021四川遂宁】6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
2.【2020 山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。
3.【2020湖南郴州】3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A so that B. even though C. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。
A. so that以便、结果;B. even though即使;C. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
4.【2020湖南岳阳】4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。
so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”,后面跟动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此C不对;第一个空后educational是形容词,应用so…that结构,故选A。
让步状语从句【热点剖析】
【2021年长春市】22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。Although虽然,表示语义转折;If如果,表示条件;Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因;Because因为,表示原因;根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,虽然有阳光,但不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★although 与 though 意思大致相同,但是在口语中 though 较常使用。另外,though 可作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”解,although 则不能置于句末。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:(a1)though(虽然/尽管……)even if/though(即便……)no matter what/who/which/how(无论什么、谁、哪个、怎样……) 。例如:
Although it is snowing, it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不很冷。
He won’t tell you about it even if you ask him again. 即使你再去问他,他也不会告诉你的。Whoever you are(=No matter who you are),you must obey the laws here.不管你是谁,你必须遵守这儿的法律。
Whatever(=No matter what),you say,he won't believe you.无论你说什么,他都不相信你。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年大连市】9. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架,但他们真的很相爱。if如果;though虽然;until直到;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,两句之间有转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
2.【2021年广西河池市】4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们的语文老师很好,很有耐心,虽然她对我们很严格。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
3.【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功,我也会支持你。even if即使;if如果;so that为了;unless除非;根据句意可知,此处表达的是即使没有成功,也会支持对方,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选A。
4.【2021山东临沂市】5. ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然英语有2500多年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。because因为;although尽管;unless除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”与“the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
5.【2021江苏泰州】6. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about¥350,000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:老人白芳礼捐了大约¥35万给300多名学生,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知,空处词引导的是让步状语从句,应用though。故选D。
条件状语从句
【热点剖析】
【2021年南京市】7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★unless引导条件状语从句时一定要注意它的翻译方式“除非……否则……”,相当于if…not…。另外,还要注意unless和其他连词在意义上的区别。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果……);unless(除非……)as/so long as(只要……就……)
注意:条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,我们就去野餐。
I won’t call you unless there are any problems. 如果不出问题的话,我就不给你打电话了。/
He won’t come unless we invite him. 除非我们邀请,否则他是不会来的。
As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed.只要不灰心,你就能成功。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年江西省】25. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车,否则很难到达那里。
since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
2.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!as much as像……一样多;as possible as尽可能;as far as像……一样远;as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible … you put your heart into in!”可知,前后句是条件关系,因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句,故选D。
3.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就会继续赢得比赛。
As long as只要;Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知,空格处应填意为“只要”的短语,指的是只要继续努力,就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
4.【2021年昆明市】5. You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A. if B. after C. unless D. because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非你更加努力,否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。if如果;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件,结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们点不完,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知,后文是条件,如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
6.【2021年甘肃天水】20. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知,此处表示否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
7.【2021年贵州安顺市】5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果杰森这个周末完成工作,他将去看望他的祖父母。unless除非;though虽然;if如果;根据句意可知, 前后句是假设的条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
8.【2021江苏扬州市】12. ________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
9.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析句意:你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要,否则不要把他叫醒。
。unless除非、如果不;or或者;and和;but但是。分析空前后句意可知,空处的连词是引导条件状语从句,应用unless,除非。故选A。
10.【2021四川自贡市】5. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗?——如果我写完作业,我就帮。before在……之前;though尽管;if如果。根据句意可知,此处表条件,即如果写完作业,就帮忙,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11.【2021辽宁营口】18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语和连词。句意:只要我们依靠自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。
as much as和……一样多;as far as和……一样远;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子,用连词,结合句意,此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家,我们就能克服困难,故选D。
172022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习11连词&状语从句(原版)
★★★热点解读★★★
并列连词的命题在考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等考试要点。考查点如下:
1、考查并列连词的选择
2.从属连词引导状语从句
并列连词【热点剖析】
【2021四川达州】3. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
★★★方法探究★★★一般说来,并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。
★★★知识链接★★★
并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and, but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:
关系 连词 例句
并列关系 and, both…and,not only…but also …neither…nor You and me are good friends你和我是好朋友。
转折关系 but,while I failed,but I won't give up.我失败了,但是我不会放弃。
选择关系 or,either…or… Do you like apples or bananas 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?
因果关系 for, so Emma didn't catch the last bus,so she had to walk home.艾玛没有赶上最后一班车,所以她不得不步行回家。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年北京市】5. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
2.【2021年海南省】15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
3.【2021年河北省】4. I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
4.【2021年长春市】16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5.【2021年江苏省淮安市】12. I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
6.【2021江苏盐城市】3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
7.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
8.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
9.【2021上海】12.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
10.【2021湖北鄂州】9. —I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers _________ sisters, either.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
★★★热点解读★★★
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是中考重要的考点之一。状语从句指句子用作状语,其作用相当于副词,它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
学记状语从句种类口诀
状语从句有九种,时地比较原条件,目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。
主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头,主从之间要有逗。
时间状语从句【热点剖析】
【2021年天津市】13. My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类题重在分析主从句之间的关系,在掌握while自身用法的同时,还要注意when强调“特定时间”,while表示的是时间段,有时还有对比的含义,as多用于口语,强调“同时”。他们之间区别和联系,从而来选择用什么连词来引导。另外,从句谓语动词需表示将来时态的意义时,须用一般现在时。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有: when,while,as, before,after,since,until/till,once(一旦……),as soon as一……就……
l was watching TV while my mom was cooking.我看电视的时候,我妈妈在做饭。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年云南省】27. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
2.【2021年山西】6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
3.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
4.【2021江苏镇江市】4. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
5.【2021浙江省温州市】7. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
6.【2021辽宁盘锦】7. You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
7. 【2020江苏扬州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
原因状语从句
【热点剖析】【2021年江苏无锡市】10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
★★★方法探究★★★注意区别because引导的从句一般放在主句之后,且主句不可再用连词so;because语气最强,since较弱,as又次之,for最弱。
★★★知识链接★★★引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because(因为……)as/for(由于……;因为……)since/now that(既然……)
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021山东东营市】3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
2.【2020辽宁丹东】9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
结果&目的状语从句
【热点剖析】
【2021年江苏省宿迁市】5. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题要分清so that=in order that,表示目的,后常接may或should,could,would等,而引导结果状语则不跟情态动词。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导目的状语从句的从属连词为:so that(以便……)=in order that;引导结果状语从句的从属连词用:so…that(如此……以至于)such…that(如此……以至于)。
so that/so...that.../such...that...区别
含义 用法
so that 为的是;以便 so that用来引导目的状语从句
so...that... 如此……以至于…… so用来修饰形容词或副词
such...that... 如此……以至于…… such用来修饰名词
注意 如果名词前有many/much/few/little等词修饰,要用so,而不用such
例如:
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus to Macao.我起床了,以便赶上第 一班去澳门的巴士。
I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep.我太兴奋了,我无法入睡。
She spoke in such a low voice that we couldn't hear her at all.她用低沉的声音说话,我们 听不到她的声音。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021四川遂宁】6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
2.【2020 山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
3.【2020湖南郴州】3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A so that B. even though C. as soon as
4.【2020湖南岳阳】4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
【答案】A
让步状语从句【热点剖析】
【2021年长春市】22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。Although虽然,表示语义转折;If如果,表示条件;Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因;Because因为,表示原因;根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,虽然有阳光,但不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★although 与 though 意思大致相同,但是在口语中 though 较常使用。另外,though 可作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”解,although 则不能置于句末。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:(a1)though(虽然/尽管……)even if/though(即便……)no matter what/who/which/how(无论什么、谁、哪个、怎样……) 。例如:
Although it is snowing, it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不很冷。
He won’t tell you about it even if you ask him again. 即使你再去问他,他也不会告诉你的。Whoever you are(=No matter who you are),you must obey the laws here.不管你是谁,你必须遵守这儿的法律。
Whatever(=No matter what),you say,he won't believe you.无论你说什么,他都不相信你。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年大连市】9. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
2.【2021年广西河池市】4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
3.【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
4.【2021山东临沂市】5. ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
5.【2021江苏泰州】6. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about¥350,000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
条件状语从句
【热点剖析】
【2021年南京市】7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
★★★方法探究★★★unless引导条件状语从句时一定要注意它的翻译方式“除非……否则……”,相当于if…not…。另外,还要注意unless和其他连词在意义上的区别。
★★★知识链接★★★
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果……);unless(除非……)as/so long as(只要……就……)
注意:条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,我们就去野餐。
I won’t call you unless there are any problems. 如果不出问题的话,我就不给你打电话了。/
He won’t come unless we invite him. 除非我们邀请,否则他是不会来的。
As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed.只要不灰心,你就能成功。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年江西省】25. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
2.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
3.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
4.【2021年昆明市】5. You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A. if B. after C. unless D. because
5.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
6.【2021年甘肃天水】20. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
7.【2021年贵州安顺市】5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
8.【2021江苏扬州市】12. ________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
9.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
10.【2021四川自贡市】5. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
11.【2021辽宁营口】18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
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