2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习12宾语从句（原版+解析版）

2022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习12宾语从句（原版）
★★★热点解读★★★
宾语从句是初中阶段的一个重要语法项目，是学生们学习的一个难点，也是各省市必考题之一。首先能够灵活分析句子成分和正确确定引导词是得分的关键，其次是从句中的时态和语序问题。总结起来考点主要聚焦在以下三点：1、宾语从句的引导词；2、从句的时态；3、宾语从句语序。
宾语从句引导词【热点剖析】
1.【2021年安徽省】8. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
2.【2021年北京市】12. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
3.【2021年南京市】13. ―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题首先根据句意确定引导词，其次依据主句时态，根据句意从而确定从句的时态，特别注意从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句一定要用一般现在时；最后宾语从句在疑问句中一律用陈述语序。
★★★知识链接★★★
宾语从句
用法 例句
引导词 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿饭！
what, which. who, whose, whom等 在从句中作定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询同那位妇女发生了什么？
when, why, where, how等 在从句中状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
if/whether 意为”“是否”，不作句于成分，但不能省略，当宾语从由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会单行比赛。I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
语序 宾语从句使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年武汉市】15. — What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
2.【2021年海南省】19. — John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
3.【2021年武汉市】15. — What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
4.【2021年长春市】20. —Dave, could you tell me ________
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
5.【2021年大连市】11. —Daming, do you know ________
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
6.【2021年青海省西宁市】4. —Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did
7.【2021年山西】10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
8.【2021年四川省成都】9. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
9.【2021年天津市】14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
10.【2021年云南省】35. —Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
11.【2021年昆明市】13. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
12.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】10. —Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
13.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】10. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones.Do you know ________
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
14.【2021年江苏省淮安市】14. —Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. how our life was B. what will our life be like
C. how was our life D. what our life will be like
15.【2021年甘肃天水】19. —Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when did we have the school leavers’ party
C. when will we have the school leavers' party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party
16.【2021年广西玉林市】9. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to
C. that I should take some flowers D. how I can order “Didi” online
17.【2021年十堰市】12. —What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
18. 【2021浙江省温州市】9. —Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. why you will visit your grandparents B. how you plan to spend your weekend
C. when you are leaving for the countryside D. who you are going to the countryside with
19.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how I can get to the Great Wall
20.【2021江苏盐城市】14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
21.【2021四川自贡市】8. —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say
22.【2021山东临沂市】8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema closes today
B. how I can get to Sun Cinema
C. how can I get to Sun Cinema
23.【2021山东菏泽市】9. —Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. how can I make a Chinese lantern
B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
24.【2021江苏扬州市】14. —By the way, could you tell us ________
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
25.【2021年江苏无锡市】12. —Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up
26.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】14. —Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
27.【2021江苏镇江市】14. —When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
172022年中考英语二轮热点语法复习12宾语从句（解析版）
★★★热点解读★★★
宾语从句是初中阶段的一个重要语法项目，是学生们学习的一个难点，也是各省市必考题之一。首先能够灵活分析句子成分和正确确定引导词是得分的关键，其次是从句中的时态和语序问题。总结起来考点主要聚焦在以下三点：1、宾语从句的引导词；2、从句的时态；3、宾语从句语序。
宾语从句引导词【热点剖析】
1.【2021年安徽省】8. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
2.【2021年北京市】12. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
3.【2021年南京市】13. ―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
★★★方法探究★★★此类试题首先根据句意确定引导词，其次依据主句时态，根据句意从而确定从句的时态，特别注意从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句一定要用一般现在时；最后宾语从句在疑问句中一律用陈述语序。
★★★知识链接★★★
宾语从句
用法 例句
引导词 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿饭！
what, which. who, whose, whom等 在从句中作定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询同那位妇女发生了什么？
when, why, where, how等 在从句中状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
if/whether 意为”“是否”，不作句于成分，但不能省略，当宾语从由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会单行比赛。I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
语序 宾语从句使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
★★★真题回放★★★
1.【2021年武汉市】15. — What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
2.【2021年海南省】19. — John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
3.【2021年武汉市】15. — What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
4.【2021年长春市】20. —Dave, could you tell me ________
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
5.【2021年大连市】11. —Daming, do you know ________
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
6.【2021年青海省西宁市】4. —Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
7.【2021年山西】10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
8.【2021年四川省成都】9. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
9.【2021年天津市】14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
10.【2021年云南省】35. —Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
11.【2021年昆明市】13. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
12.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】10. —Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
13.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】10. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones Do you know ________
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
14.【2021年江苏省淮安市】14. —Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. how our life was B. what will our life be like
C. how was our life D. what our life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
15.【2021年甘肃天水】19. —Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when did we have the school leavers’ party
C. when will we have the school leavers' party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
16.【2021年广西玉林市】9. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to
C. that I should take some flowers D. how I can order “Didi” online
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。
17.【2021年十堰市】12. —What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
18. 【2021浙江省温州市】9. —Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. why you will visit your grandparents B. how you plan to spend your weekend
C. when you are leaving for the countryside D. who you are going to the countryside with
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。
19.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
20.【2021江苏盐城市】14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
21.【2021四川自贡市】8. —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
22.【2021山东临沂市】8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema closes today
B. how I can get to Sun Cinema
C. how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
23.【2021山东菏泽市】9. —Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. how can I make a Chinese lantern
B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
24.【2021江苏扬州市】14. —By the way, could you tell us ________
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
25.【2021年江苏无锡市】12. —Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
26.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】14. —Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
27.【2021江苏镇江市】14. —When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang ”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
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