(共50张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A
Period 2 (3a- 3c)
What did you learn in last part
Talk about them.
Then let’s guess what they are doing.
Is Nancy doing homework
No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
Is Mary doing homework
No, she isn’t. She’s playing with a bird.
Is Tom doing homework
No, he isn’t. He’s drawing.
Is Bill doing homework
No, he isn’t. He’s eating dinner.
现在进行时态
1. 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 构成:am( is, are) + 动词的现在分词
The Present Continuous Tense
动词现在分词的构成规律
1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing。如:
work—working do—doing play—playing
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:
dance—dancing come—coming
3) 重读闭音节单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一字母,再加-ing。如:
get—getting shop—shopping
run—running swim—swimming
Do you know how to get “ -ing” Let’s try !
watching
doing
cleaning
playing
writing
reading
running
swimming
eating
dancing
Let’s read these sentences.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. he’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She is exercises (now).
She exercises (on Mondays / every night / in the mornings/ etc.).
Can you find something special
现在进行时的一般疑问句
现在进行时的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法是:把助动词be提到句首,并将首字母大写,再将句末的句号改为问号。
肯定回答为:Yes, ... am / is / are. (不可用缩写形式)。
否定回答为:No, ... am / is / are not. (可用isn’t或aren’t形式)。如:
一般疑问句 肯定回答 / 否定回答
Is she cleaning the house Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival Yes, I am./we are./ No, I am not./we aren’t.
Are they sweeping the floor Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are the boys making lanterns Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is Lingling’s father making lanterns
No, he isn’t.
Yes, she is.
Write questions and short answers.
1. Lingling’s mother / cleaning the house
Is Lingling’s mother cleaning the house
2. Lingling’s father / making lanterns
3. Lingling’s aunt / cooking the meal
4. lingling’s grandmother / sweeping the floor
Is Lingling’s aunt cooking the meal
No, she isn’t.
Is Lingling’s grandmother sweeping the floor
No, she isn’t.
Yes, they are.
Yes, they are.
5. The boys / learning a dragon dance
6. Lingling and her family / getting ready for Spring Festival
Are the boys learning a dragon dance
Are Lingling and her family getting ready for the Spring Festival
3a Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/clean the house/now
________________________________
2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
_________________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
____________________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
____________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
____________________________________
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
Is the boy playing on the beach
Yes, he is.
Are they playing computer games
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
They are boating.
Are they fishing
Are they doing push-ups(俯卧撑)
No, they aren’t.
They are dancing.
We are drinking coffee.
Are you drinking tea
No, we aren’t.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 对特殊疑问句的回答,不能用yes或no,而要根据实际情况来回答。如:
1. —What are you doing
你正在做什么?
—I’m studying English.
我在学英语。
2. —What are they doing
他们正在干什么?
—They are reading.
他们在读书。
3. —What is Mike doing
迈克在做什么?
—He is watching the football match.
他在看足球比赛。
按要求改写句子:
1. she, the window, open, now (用现在进行时连词成句)
__________________________________
2. The birds are singing in the tree. (就划线部分提问)
__________________________________
She is opening the window now.
What are the birds doing in the tree
3. is, who, the window, cleaning (连词成句)
____________________________________
4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________
Who is cleaning the window
What are the children doing near the house
5. She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
____________________________________
6. You are doing your homework. (用“I”作主语改写句子)
____________________________________
She isn’t closing the door now.
I am doing my homework.
7. they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句)
____________________________________
8. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)
____________________________________
____________________________________
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the Yong Pioneers helping the
old woman
1. --- What are you doing
--- I __________ (sing) an English song.
2. --- Is he mending a bike
--- No, he isn’t. He __________ (mend) a car.
3. --- Are you flying a kite
--- No, I am not. I __________ (read) a book.
4. She ________ (sit) in the boat now.
5.We _____________ (play) games now.
Complete these sentences using present continuous tense.
am singing
is mending
is sitting
are playing
am reading
What is she doing
She is drinking tea.
What are they doing
They are exercising.
What is the girl doing
She is brushing her teeth.
注意!
一般现在时与现在进行时
现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。
一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的,习惯性的动作。
一般现在时
1. 表示一直发生的事情或者经常发生的动作:
Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
Excuse me, do you speak English
I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.
It often rains in summer in Beijing.
2. 表示客观事实或者真理:
Birds fly.
The earth goes around the sun.
3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等:
What time does the film begin
The football match starts at 8 o’clock.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等:
—Where do you come from
—I come from China.
—Where do you come from
—I come from Guangzhou.
5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容:
What does that notice say
—What does Ann say in her letter
—She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.
Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.”
3b Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3c Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are.
No, I’m not.
Yes, you’re right.
Are you making soup
Are you cleaning
Student A: Choose a picture. Say what the
people are doing.
Student B: Guess which picture Student A
is describing.
A: Mary is cleaning her room.
B: Is it Picture 1
A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
A: They are watching TV.
B: Is it Picture 2
A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
A: My grandpa is reading a newspaper.
B: Is it Picture 3
A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
A: They are playing basketball.
B: Is it Picture 4
A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
A: The girl is using a computer.
B: Is it Picture 5
A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
句型转换
1. My father is watching NBA on TV.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your father ______
2. The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the students ________ the classroom
What is doing
Are cleaning
3. The little boy is playing with toys.(改为否定句)
The little boy ______ ______ with toys.
4. Are you listening to music (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
5. We often do homework before dinner. (用now改写)
We ______ ______ homework now.
isn’t playing
I’m not
are doing
( )1. Look! The twins _____ their mother do
the housework.
(A) are wanting (B) help
(C) are helping (D) are looking
( )2. They are _____ their clothes.
(A) makeing (B) putting (C) put away (D) putting on
Choose the best answers.
C
D
( )3. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.
(A) is singing (B) sing (C) to sing (D) is sing
( )4. Look! Lucy is _____ a new bike today.
(A) jumping (B) running
(C) riding (D) takeing
A
C
( )5. Today Jim______ his white shirt
and brown trousers.
(A) is putting on (B) wear
(C) put on (D) is wearing
( )6. ---______ are you eating
--- I'm eating ______ meat.
(A) What; some (B) Which; any
(C) Where; not (D) What; a
D
A
( )7. They ______ TV in the living room.
(A) are watching (B) can't watching
(C) don't watch (D) don't watching
( )8. The children _____ football.
(A) is playing (B) are playing
(C) play the (D) play a
A
B