Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (3a-Self Check) 导学案 (含答案)

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八年级英语下册第3单元第7课时学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
1. 学习、识记单词和词组: fair, unfair, do chores, it’s fair/unfair for sb. to do sth.
2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1) I think/ believe/ agree/ disagree that ……
2) I think it’s fair/ unfair for children to ……
3) Children should do chores because…
4) Children should not do chores because...
二、能力目标：
1. 复习用could有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许。
2. 学习如何写英文信件。
三、情感目标：
每个人都是家里的一份子，都有责任为我们的家做力所能及的事情。
【重点难点】
围绕本单元话题“征求对方许可和有礼貌地请求”展开巩固练习，练习写一封书信。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语:
do the housework____________
make the bed________________
go out for dinner_____________
遛狗_______________________
邀请某人到……_____________
洗餐具__________________
从……借________________
介意做某事______________
忙于/从事________________
惊讶地_________________
【精讲点拨】
Children should do chores because…孩子们应该做家务是因为……
should是情态动词，意思为“应该”，在句中不能单独使用，需和行为动词一起在句中做谓语，并用动词原形。
例如：⑴ We should read English every morning. 我们应该每天早上都读英语。
⑵ I have a headache. What should I do 我头痛。我应该怎么办？
I agree/disagree that…我同意/我不同意……
agree是动词，意思为“同意”，反义词为“disagree”，意思为“不同意”。所提供的例句中，that后跟一个句子，称为含有宾语从句的复合句。
例如： I agree that the children should do chores at home when they are free.
我认为孩子们有空时应该做家务。
【拓展】agree的用法: agree后面接介词法比较复杂，常见用法有：
(1)涉及讨论的题目用about。 例如：They never agree about politics.
(2)涉及意思、想法、分析、解释以及涉及人的时候用with。
例如：They might not agree with his opinions.
英文书信的格式：
(1)信头：发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
(2)称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John,，称呼后用逗号。
(3)正文。
(4)结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。
写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。
【达标训练】
一、选择填空。
( ) 1. ---Could you carry the box for me
---__________, I’m busy now.
A. No B. OK C. Sorry
( )2. ---I don’t think kids should do housework.
---_______. They can learn to take care of themselves.
A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think
( )3. ---Daddy, could you come home for dinner with us today
---_________, but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busy B. No problem C. It’s a pity
( )4. I want ______ these things in the box.
A. put B. putting C. to put
( )5. I hate to do the dishes, _________ I like some other chores.
for B. but C. so
( )6.--- Could you please give me a book
--- .
A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, here you are.
( )7. These boxes are heavy. Could you______ them
carrying B. carry C. to cry
( )8. It’s very cold outside. Could you please______ the door
not open B. not to open C. don’t open
二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
party; rubbish; money; snack; bed
1. Could you please take out the ____________
2. You must make your ___________ after you get up.
3. He bought some ___________ on his way home.
4. Could I borrow some ___________ from you
5. I want to invite my friends to a _________ on the New Year’s Day.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She (borrow) some books from the library yesterday.
2.I often help my mother clean the (live) room.
3.Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of ( fair ).
4.My mother asked me to take out the (rubbish).
5.Do you mind my (close) the windows
参考答案：
【自主探究】
做家务活 2. 整理床铺 3. 出去吃晚饭 4. take the dog for a walk 5. invite sb. to... 6. do the dishes 7. borrow...from... 8. mind doing sth. 9. work on 10. in surprise
【达标训练】
一、1-8 C B B C B C B A
二、1. rubbish 2. bed 3. snacks 4. money 5. party
三、1. borrowed 2. living 3. fairness 4. rubbish 5. closing
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